JPH0227584B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0227584B2 JPH0227584B2 JP61503315A JP50331586A JPH0227584B2 JP H0227584 B2 JPH0227584 B2 JP H0227584B2 JP 61503315 A JP61503315 A JP 61503315A JP 50331586 A JP50331586 A JP 50331586A JP H0227584 B2 JPH0227584 B2 JP H0227584B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- snow
- mixture
- frozen
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 241000533950 Leucojum Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 aromatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C3/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Producing artificial snow
- F25C3/04—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Producing artificial snow for sledging or ski trails; Producing artificial snow
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C19/00—Design or layout of playing courts, rinks, bowling greens or areas for water-skiing; Covers therefor
- A63C19/10—Ice-skating or roller-skating rinks; Slopes or trails for skiing, ski-jumping or tobogganing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/24—Materials not provided for elsewhere for simulating ice or snow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C2303/00—Special arrangements or features for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Special arrangements or features for producing artificial snow
- F25C2303/044—Snow making using additional features, e.g. additives, liquid gas
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPH087785 | 1985-06-04 | ||
AU0877 | 1996-11-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62503118A JPS62503118A (ja) | 1987-12-10 |
JPH0227584B2 true JPH0227584B2 (US06650917-20031118-M00005.png) | 1990-06-18 |
Family
ID=3771132
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP61503315A Granted JPS62503118A (ja) | 1985-06-04 | 1986-06-03 | 人工雪の製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0376189U (US06650917-20031118-M00005.png) * | 1989-11-28 | 1991-07-30 |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2607909B1 (fr) * | 1986-12-05 | 1992-01-17 | York Froid Ind | Procede d'enneigement de pistes artificielles de ski alpin ou nordique et moyens de mise en oeuvre du procede |
JP2782375B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-09 | 1998-07-30 | 株式会社スノーヴァ | 屋内スキー場のゲレンデに用いる人工雪の製造方法 |
US5266367A (en) * | 1990-02-02 | 1993-11-30 | Miura Dolphins Co., Ltd. | Artificial snow granule |
JP2700164B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-01 | 1998-01-19 | 株式会社スノーヴァ | 氷床および人工雪の製造方法 |
DE69208279D1 (de) * | 1991-04-11 | 1996-03-28 | Taikisha Kk | Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Kunstschneedecke |
EP0636844B1 (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 2001-12-19 | Taikisha, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for maintaining a snow surface |
US5381668A (en) * | 1991-11-20 | 1995-01-17 | Taikisha, Ltd. | Method of maintaining artificial snow surface |
CA2246793A1 (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 1999-03-02 | Charles Stenlake | Snow inducing agents for artificial snow manufacturing |
US6116515A (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 2000-09-12 | Chelminski; Stephen | Method of using microcrystalline cellulose to enhance artificial snow making |
DE19843901C2 (de) * | 1998-05-11 | 2000-06-08 | Morent Ralf | Verfahren zur Haltbarmachung von Schnee und Kühlmatteneinrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
AU4981600A (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2000-11-17 | Aquatrols Corporation Of America Inc. | Snowmaking process |
CN1272595C (zh) * | 2001-04-19 | 2006-08-30 | 斯诺工厂股份有限公司 | 制雪方法和装置 |
JP4463824B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-28 | 2010-05-19 | スノー ファクトリーズ ソシエテ アノニム | 雪製造法及び装置 |
US8403242B2 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2013-03-26 | Alfio Bucceri | Snow making method and apparatus |
US11473822B2 (en) | 2018-10-27 | 2022-10-18 | Alfio Bucceri | Method and apparatus for making falling snow |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE414570C (de) * | 1924-04-09 | 1925-08-27 | Motorenbetr Stoff Handels A G | Kuenstliche Eisbahn |
GB285998A (en) * | 1926-11-26 | 1928-02-27 | Laurence Clarke Ayscough | Improvements in or relating to tracks for ski-ing, tobogganning and like purposes |
DE464521C (de) * | 1927-04-23 | 1928-08-20 | Eis Opal G M B H | Als Naturschnee-Ersatz dienender Kunstschnee fuer Ski-, Rodel- u. dgl. Sports-Gleitbahnen |
US2800456A (en) * | 1953-08-10 | 1957-07-23 | John C Shepherd | Refrigerant and process for making same |
US2968164A (en) * | 1958-02-24 | 1961-01-17 | Alden W Hanson | Method of generating snow |
US3042638A (en) * | 1960-02-29 | 1962-07-03 | Nat Dairy Prod Corp | Artificial snow |
US3251194A (en) * | 1964-04-03 | 1966-05-17 | Dow Chemical Co | Method of making an ice skating rink |
US3257815A (en) * | 1964-07-10 | 1966-06-28 | Conch Int Methane Ltd | Method and apparatus for the largescale production of snow fields for sports use |
US3301485A (en) * | 1964-09-14 | 1967-01-31 | Joseph C Tropeano | Method and apparatus for making frozen particles |
AT283398B (de) * | 1968-04-08 | 1970-08-10 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von künstlichem Schnee |
US3567117A (en) * | 1969-08-29 | 1971-03-02 | Hedco | Ice nuclei formation |
US3636725A (en) * | 1969-12-02 | 1972-01-25 | Calmac Mfg Corp | Apparatus for preparing and maintaining ice skating rinks |
US3751935A (en) * | 1971-12-02 | 1973-08-14 | Calmac Manuf Corp | Method and system for creating and maintaining an ice slab |
US3964682A (en) * | 1975-03-17 | 1976-06-22 | Tropeano Philip L | Method and apparatus for making snow produced by cumulative crystallization of snow particles |
FR2358172A1 (fr) * | 1976-07-13 | 1978-02-10 | Meudec Henri | Procede de refection des pistes de glace |
AT363962B (de) * | 1980-02-21 | 1981-09-10 | Michaelis Eduard Dr | Verfahren zum bewahren und gegebenenfalls zum herstellen von schneebedeckten flaechen |
US4475688A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1984-10-09 | Hodges James L | Artificial snow making |
US4653591A (en) * | 1983-09-06 | 1987-03-31 | Marshall James S | Method of producing foam and foam generator |
US4660388A (en) * | 1984-05-24 | 1987-04-28 | Greene Jr George J | Cooling cover |
-
1986
- 1986-06-03 WO PCT/AU1986/000158 patent/WO1986007373A1/en unknown
- 1986-06-03 NZ NZ216401A patent/NZ216401A/xx unknown
- 1986-06-03 GB GB8702397A patent/GB2186673B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-06-03 JP JP61503315A patent/JPS62503118A/ja active Granted
- 1986-06-03 EP EP86903155A patent/EP0222843A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-06-03 US US07/022,639 patent/US4793142A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0376189U (US06650917-20031118-M00005.png) * | 1989-11-28 | 1991-07-30 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2186673A (en) | 1987-08-19 |
GB2186673B (en) | 1989-07-19 |
JPS62503118A (ja) | 1987-12-10 |
US4793142A (en) | 1988-12-27 |
EP0222843A1 (en) | 1987-05-27 |
WO1986007373A1 (en) | 1986-12-18 |
NZ216401A (en) | 1988-08-30 |
GB8702397D0 (en) | 1987-03-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |