JPH0226602B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0226602B2 JPH0226602B2 JP56125861A JP12586181A JPH0226602B2 JP H0226602 B2 JPH0226602 B2 JP H0226602B2 JP 56125861 A JP56125861 A JP 56125861A JP 12586181 A JP12586181 A JP 12586181A JP H0226602 B2 JPH0226602 B2 JP H0226602B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- nitroglycerin
- mineral oil
- pad
- solvent system
- hydrophobic solvent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 66
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000006 Nitroglycerin Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940068918 polyethylene glycol 400 Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- DMBSFYPSHNCYAR-RJMJUYIDSA-N 1,3-dinitrooxypropan-2-yl nitrate (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O DMBSFYPSHNCYAR-RJMJUYIDSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002009 allergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282553 Macaca Species 0.000 description 1
- VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N N-[[(5S)-2-oxo-3-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1O[C@H](CN1C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003182 Surlyn® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000249 biocompatible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005558 epichlorohydrin rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004526 pharmaceutical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037384 skin absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000274 skin absorption Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036325 urinary excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7069—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polysiloxane, polyesters, polyurethane, polyethylene oxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7092—Transdermal patches having multiple drug layers or reservoirs, e.g. for obtaining a specific release pattern, or for combining different drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/08—Vasodilators for multiple indications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17704280A | 1980-08-11 | 1980-08-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5759806A JPS5759806A (en) | 1982-04-10 |
JPH0226602B2 true JPH0226602B2 (no) | 1990-06-12 |
Family
ID=22646947
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP56125861A Granted JPS5759806A (en) | 1980-08-11 | 1981-08-11 | Nitroglycerine pad for percutaneous administration |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5759806A (no) |
BE (1) | BE889926A (no) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4806341A (en) * | 1985-02-25 | 1989-02-21 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Transdermal absorption dosage unit for narcotic analgesics and antagonists and process for administration |
DE3617158C2 (de) * | 1986-05-22 | 1994-10-06 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Transdermales Arzneimittel |
GB8704755D0 (en) * | 1987-02-28 | 1987-04-01 | Dow Corning Ltd | Pharmaceutical delivery device |
JPH07116032B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-06 | 1995-12-13 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | ニトログリセリン貼付剤 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3996934A (en) * | 1971-08-09 | 1976-12-14 | Alza Corporation | Medical bandage |
GB2021950A (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1979-12-12 | Riker Laboratories Inc | Nitroglycerin carriers and bandages |
-
1981
- 1981-08-11 JP JP56125861A patent/JPS5759806A/ja active Granted
- 1981-08-11 BE BE0/205639A patent/BE889926A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3996934A (en) * | 1971-08-09 | 1976-12-14 | Alza Corporation | Medical bandage |
GB2021950A (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1979-12-12 | Riker Laboratories Inc | Nitroglycerin carriers and bandages |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5759806A (en) | 1982-04-10 |
BE889926A (fr) | 1982-02-11 |
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