JPH0221387B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0221387B2 JPH0221387B2 JP59175258A JP17525884A JPH0221387B2 JP H0221387 B2 JPH0221387 B2 JP H0221387B2 JP 59175258 A JP59175258 A JP 59175258A JP 17525884 A JP17525884 A JP 17525884A JP H0221387 B2 JPH0221387 B2 JP H0221387B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- base fabric
- fabric
- speed
- printed
- embossing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 150
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920006266 Vinyl film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011963 major mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011738 major mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/06—Embossing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
- B29C59/04—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts
- B29C59/046—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts for layered or coated substantially flat surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- B29D99/0057—Producing floor coverings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/04—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the partial melting of at least one layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/08—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the cooling method
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/26—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer which influences the bonding during the lamination process, e.g. release layers or pressure equalising layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/14—Printing or colouring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/18—Handling of layers or the laminate
- B32B38/1825—Handling of layers or the laminate characterised by the control or constructional features of devices for tensioning, stretching or registration
- B32B38/1833—Positioning, e.g. registration or centering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/24—Pressing or stamping ornamental designs on surfaces
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0005—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface
- D06N7/0007—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by their relief structure
- D06N7/001—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by their relief structure obtained by mechanical embossing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0005—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface
- D06N7/0028—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by colour effects, e.g. craquelé, reducing gloss
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2793/00—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
- B29C2793/009—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation after shaping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/10—Building elements, e.g. bricks, blocks, tiles, panels, posts, beams
- B29L2031/104—Tiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3005—Body finishings
- B29L2031/3017—Floor coverings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
- B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US52589283A | 1983-08-24 | 1983-08-24 | |
| US525892 | 1983-08-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60109822A JPS60109822A (ja) | 1985-06-15 |
| JPH0221387B2 true JPH0221387B2 (pt) | 1990-05-14 |
Family
ID=24095035
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59175258A Granted JPS60109822A (ja) | 1983-08-24 | 1984-08-24 | プリントおよび型押しされた素材の製造方法および装置 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60109822A (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU572876B2 (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA1229543A (pt) |
| FR (1) | FR2550991B1 (pt) |
| GB (1) | GB2145371B (pt) |
| MX (1) | MX162495A (pt) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3724458A1 (de) * | 1987-07-23 | 1989-02-02 | Karl Doerr Kartonagen Hinterka | Verfahren zum herstellen eines flachen formteils aus einem thermoplastischen kunststoff und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| US7763345B2 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2010-07-27 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Thermoplastic planks and methods for making the same |
| US8028486B2 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2011-10-04 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floor panel with sealing means |
| EP1537994A1 (fr) | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-08 | Tarkett SAS | Procédé de doublage et installation de doublage pour fabriquer des produits multicouches |
| SE530653C2 (sv) | 2006-01-12 | 2008-07-29 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Fuktsäker golvskiva samt golv med ett elastiskt ytskikt omfattande ett dekorativt spår |
| BE1017157A3 (nl) | 2006-06-02 | 2008-03-04 | Flooring Ind Ltd | Vloerbekleding, vloerelement en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van vloerelementen. |
| BE1018680A5 (nl) | 2008-12-19 | 2011-06-07 | Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl | Werkwijzen voor het vervaardigen van panelen en paneel hierbij bekomen. |
| US11725395B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2023-08-15 | Välinge Innovation AB | Resilient floor |
| US8365499B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2013-02-05 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Resilient floor |
| LT2339092T (lt) | 2009-12-22 | 2019-07-25 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Dangos plokščių gamybos būdas |
| BE1019331A5 (nl) | 2010-05-10 | 2012-06-05 | Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl | Vloerpaneel en werkwijzen voor het vervaardigen van vloerpanelen. |
| US8925275B2 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2015-01-06 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Floor panel |
| BE1019501A5 (nl) | 2010-05-10 | 2012-08-07 | Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl | Vloerpaneel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van vloerpanelen. |
| US10059084B2 (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2018-08-28 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Method to produce a thermoplastic wear resistant foil |
| CN106945322A (zh) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-07-14 | 常州金纬片板设备制造有限公司 | 地板复合成型机和地板生产线设备及其生产方法 |
| BE1025875B1 (nl) | 2018-01-04 | 2019-08-06 | Unilin Bvba | Werkwijzen voor het vervaardigen van panelen |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL30434C (pt) * | 1928-11-20 | |||
| US1939724A (en) * | 1929-06-22 | 1933-12-19 | Armstrong Cork Co | Method of making inlaid linoleum or the like |
| US3465384A (en) * | 1967-02-08 | 1969-09-09 | American Biltrite Rubber Co | Apparatus for registration of plastic web |
| US3655312A (en) * | 1969-05-02 | 1972-04-11 | Gaf Corp | Apparatus for making embossed foamed surface covering materials |
| US3694634A (en) * | 1971-08-16 | 1972-09-26 | Armstrong Cork Co | Pattern repeat length control system |
| LU76649A1 (pt) * | 1977-01-27 | 1978-09-13 | ||
| US4142849A (en) * | 1977-02-09 | 1979-03-06 | Armstrong Cork Company | Multilevel embossing of foamed-sheet materials -- II |
| US4225374A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1980-09-30 | Armstrong Cork Company | Decorative flooring |
| US4158070A (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1979-06-12 | Armstrong Cork Company | Selective cooling of sheet to be embossed |
| US4312686A (en) * | 1980-02-11 | 1982-01-26 | American Biltrite Inc. | Printed and embossed floor covering and method and apparatus for its manufacture |
| FR2515569A1 (fr) * | 1981-11-05 | 1983-05-06 | Marne Productions Textiles Pla | Machine d'impression a cylindres presseurs |
-
1984
- 1984-08-10 CA CA000460763A patent/CA1229543A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-08-16 AU AU31976/84A patent/AU572876B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-08-17 GB GB08421010A patent/GB2145371B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-08-22 MX MX202478A patent/MX162495A/es unknown
- 1984-08-23 FR FR848413143A patent/FR2550991B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-08-24 JP JP59175258A patent/JPS60109822A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU3197684A (en) | 1985-02-28 |
| GB2145371B (en) | 1987-03-04 |
| AU572876B2 (en) | 1988-05-19 |
| GB8421010D0 (en) | 1984-09-19 |
| FR2550991A1 (fr) | 1985-03-01 |
| GB2145371A (en) | 1985-03-27 |
| MX162495A (es) | 1991-05-13 |
| CA1229543A (en) | 1987-11-24 |
| JPS60109822A (ja) | 1985-06-15 |
| FR2550991B1 (fr) | 1989-04-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |