JPH0217090B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0217090B2 JPH0217090B2 JP59152041A JP15204184A JPH0217090B2 JP H0217090 B2 JPH0217090 B2 JP H0217090B2 JP 59152041 A JP59152041 A JP 59152041A JP 15204184 A JP15204184 A JP 15204184A JP H0217090 B2 JPH0217090 B2 JP H0217090B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electrochromic
- electrolyte solution
- polymer
- coloring
- electrolyte
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002265 redox agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 iodine ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003180 beta-lactone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000422 delta-lactone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000457 gamma-lactone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001511 metal iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15204184A JPS6132036A (ja) | 1984-07-24 | 1984-07-24 | 電気発消色装置 |
| US06/753,150 US4671619A (en) | 1984-07-24 | 1985-07-09 | Electro-optic device |
| EP85108595A EP0169442B1 (en) | 1984-07-24 | 1985-07-10 | Electro-optic device |
| DE8585108595T DE3584271D1 (de) | 1984-07-24 | 1985-07-10 | Elektrooptische vorrichtung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15204184A JPS6132036A (ja) | 1984-07-24 | 1984-07-24 | 電気発消色装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6132036A JPS6132036A (ja) | 1986-02-14 |
| JPH0217090B2 true JPH0217090B2 (US20110009641A1-20110113-C00116.png) | 1990-04-19 |
Family
ID=15531766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15204184A Granted JPS6132036A (ja) | 1984-07-24 | 1984-07-24 | 電気発消色装置 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6132036A (US20110009641A1-20110113-C00116.png) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0422874U (US20110009641A1-20110113-C00116.png) * | 1990-06-12 | 1992-02-25 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5392691B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-23 | 2014-01-22 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 電気化学反応セル高密度集積用の多孔質支持体、それから構成される電気化学反応セルスタック及び電気化学反応システム |
| WO2020049697A1 (ja) | 2018-09-06 | 2020-03-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 作業機 |
| JP7480561B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-29 | 2024-05-10 | 株式会社リコー | エレクトロクロミック素子及びその製造方法、並びにエレクトロクロミック調光素子、エレクトロクロミック調光レンズ、及びエレクトロクロミック装置 |
-
1984
- 1984-07-24 JP JP15204184A patent/JPS6132036A/ja active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0422874U (US20110009641A1-20110113-C00116.png) * | 1990-06-12 | 1992-02-25 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6132036A (ja) | 1986-02-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |