JPH0215550B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0215550B2 JPH0215550B2 JP56042605A JP4260581A JPH0215550B2 JP H0215550 B2 JPH0215550 B2 JP H0215550B2 JP 56042605 A JP56042605 A JP 56042605A JP 4260581 A JP4260581 A JP 4260581A JP H0215550 B2 JPH0215550 B2 JP H0215550B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- hydrogen
- lower alkyl
- parts
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 64
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- DNCYBUMDUBHIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrimidin-6-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=CN1 DNCYBUMDUBHIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 8
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 8
- 230000000397 acetylating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 52
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 21
- -1 morpholino- Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 13
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric Acid Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920002055 compound 48/80 Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- VRJHQPZVIGNGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-piperidinone Chemical class O=C1CCNCC1 VRJHQPZVIGNGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940082988 antihypertensives serotonin antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003420 antiserotonin agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- HXCNRYXBZNHDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[4-[(4-fluorophenyl)-oxomethyl]-1-piperidinyl]ethyl]-2-methyl-4-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidinone Chemical compound CC=1N=C2C=CC=CN2C(=O)C=1CCN(CC1)CCC1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 HXCNRYXBZNHDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MYGXGCCFTPKWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCC(Cl)CC1 MYGXGCCFTPKWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-aminopyridine Natural products NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-BJUDXGSMSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[11CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVKRQHYODGRELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(4-fluoro-2-hydroxybenzoyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCC1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1O VVKRQHYODGRELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003930 2-aminopyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UUXFTJCUPHVPKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C)=CC(=O)N21 UUXFTJCUPHVPKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAIRZPVWWIMPFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-piperidin-4-yl-1h-indole Chemical compound C1CNCCC1C1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 KAIRZPVWWIMPFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010011703 Cyanosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007126 N-alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000171263 Ribes grossularia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002357 Ribes grossularia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
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- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSPVHAUJXLGZHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N1CCCCC1 YSPVHAUJXLGZHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007941 film coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GTASXTHTWMWIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.O=C GTASXTHTWMWIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001156 gastric mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004275 glycolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- QMEZUZOCLYUADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;dihydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl.Cl QMEZUZOCLYUADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007031 hydroxymethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000544 hyperemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000030603 inherited susceptibility to asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005907 ketalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001511 metal iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WZHJKEUHNJHDLS-QTGUNEKASA-N metergoline Chemical compound C([C@H]1CN([C@H]2[C@@H](C=3C=CC=C4N(C)C=C(C=34)C2)C1)C)NC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WZHJKEUHNJHDLS-QTGUNEKASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004650 metergoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003955 mianserin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007932 molded tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000199 molecular distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NTEHWJBQADMGCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylformamide;nitrobenzene Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.[O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NTEHWJBQADMGCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(NC(=O)CC(C)=O)C=C1Cl DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXBFSAYTTZBUBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-chlorohydroxylamine Chemical compound ONCl MXBFSAYTTZBUBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098462 oral drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012285 osmium tetroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000489 osmium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- WURFKUQACINBSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M ozonide Chemical compound [O]O[O-] WURFKUQACINBSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- WHLAAOUBNDBWLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl(piperidin-4-yl)methanone;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1CCNCC1 WHLAAOUBNDBWLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCN1 XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUOYGTQAFOURCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-4-yl(thiophen-2-yl)methanone;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.C=1C=CSC=1C(=O)C1CCNCC1 JUOYGTQAFOURCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQGBGOUNTHYCMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-4-ylmethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1CCNCC1 KQGBGOUNTHYCMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMNSCAJVTMCUAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-1-carbaldehyde;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O=CN1CCCCC1 JMNSCAJVTMCUAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIADGNVRKBPQEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pizotifen Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC2=C1C=CS2 FIADGNVRKBPQEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004572 pizotifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940093429 polyethylene glycol 6000 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DKGZKTPJOSAWFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiperone Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CCC2(C(NCN2C=2C=CC=CC=2)=O)CC1 DKGZKTPJOSAWFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001675 spiperone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005137 succinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMCGHZIGRANKHV-AJNGGQMLSA-N tert-butyl (3s,5s)-2-oxo-5-[(2s,4s)-5-oxo-4-propan-2-yloxolan-2-yl]-3-propan-2-ylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)C[C@H]1[C@H]1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)C1 IMCGHZIGRANKHV-AJNGGQMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002227 vasoactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13484580A | 1980-03-28 | 1980-03-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS56150091A JPS56150091A (en) | 1981-11-20 |
| JPH0215550B2 true JPH0215550B2 (no) | 1990-04-12 |
Family
ID=22465278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4260581A Granted JPS56150091A (en) | 1980-03-28 | 1981-03-25 | 3-(1-piperidinylalkyl)-4h-pyrido(1,2-a)pyrimidine- 4-one derivative and its manufacture |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS56150091A (no) |
| KR (2) | KR850000412B1 (no) |
| PL (2) | PL131162B1 (no) |
| SU (1) | SU1093251A3 (no) |
| ZA (1) | ZA812085B (no) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0615529B2 (ja) * | 1985-04-01 | 1994-03-02 | エーザイ株式会社 | 新規ピペリジン誘導体 |
| NZ228447A (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1990-08-28 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Cosmetic or pharmaceutical composition possessing serotonin antogonistic activity |
| EP3106166B1 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2020-12-02 | VM Therapeutics LLC | Compounds for treating pain syndrome and other disorders |
| WO2013119916A2 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-15 | Ptc Therapeutics, Inc. | Compounds for treating spinal muscular atrophy |
| EP4249472A3 (en) | 2015-05-30 | 2023-12-13 | PTC Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods for modulating rna splicing |
| ES2879995T3 (es) | 2015-12-10 | 2021-11-23 | Ptc Therapeutics Inc | Métodos para el tratamiento de la enfermedad de Huntington |
| CN110352007A (zh) | 2016-11-28 | 2019-10-18 | Ptc医疗公司 | 用于调节rna剪接的方法 |
| WO2018226622A1 (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2018-12-13 | Ptc Therapeutics, Inc. | Compounds for treating huntington's disease |
| BR112019026508A2 (pt) | 2017-06-14 | 2020-07-14 | Ptc Therapeutics, Inc. | métodos para modificar o splicing do rna |
| EP3644996B1 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2023-07-26 | PTC Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods for treating huntington's disease |
| CA3067592A1 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-03 | Ptc Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods for treating huntington's disease |
| JP7399870B2 (ja) | 2018-03-27 | 2023-12-18 | ピーティーシー セラピューティクス， インコーポレイテッド | ハンチントン病を処置するための化合物 |
| WO2020005873A1 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-02 | Ptc Therapeutics, Inc. | Heterocyclic and heteroaryl compounds for treating huntington's disease |
| US11685746B2 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Ptc Therapeutics, Inc. | Heteroaryl compounds for treating Huntington's disease |
-
1981
- 1981-03-25 JP JP4260581A patent/JPS56150091A/ja active Granted
- 1981-03-27 PL PL1981233902A patent/PL131162B1/pl unknown
- 1981-03-27 PL PL1981230364A patent/PL132428B1/pl unknown
- 1981-03-27 ZA ZA00812085A patent/ZA812085B/xx unknown
- 1981-04-11 KR KR1019810001233A patent/KR850000412B1/ko active
-
1982
- 1982-01-12 SU SU823372597A patent/SU1093251A3/ru active
-
1984
- 1984-08-27 KR KR1019840005210A patent/KR850000413B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR850000413B1 (ko) | 1985-03-26 |
| PL132428B1 (en) | 1985-03-30 |
| JPS56150091A (en) | 1981-11-20 |
| SU1093251A3 (ru) | 1984-05-15 |
| KR850000412B1 (ko) | 1985-03-26 |
| KR830005220A (ko) | 1983-08-03 |
| PL230364A1 (no) | 1982-03-29 |
| PL131162B1 (en) | 1984-10-31 |
| ZA812085B (en) | 1982-11-24 |
| PL233902A1 (no) | 1982-07-19 |
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