JPH02154066A - Production of spun yarn of animal fur, treating agent used in said production and spun yarn of animal fur produced by said production using said treating agent - Google Patents
Production of spun yarn of animal fur, treating agent used in said production and spun yarn of animal fur produced by said production using said treating agentInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02154066A JPH02154066A JP30556588A JP30556588A JPH02154066A JP H02154066 A JPH02154066 A JP H02154066A JP 30556588 A JP30556588 A JP 30556588A JP 30556588 A JP30556588 A JP 30556588A JP H02154066 A JPH02154066 A JP H02154066A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- animal
- naphthalene
- wool yarn
- production
- minutes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 13
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000000077 angora Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XVKPBYJWSA-N (1s,4r)-4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-one Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XVKPBYJWSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 20
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004826 Synthetic adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この特許出願に係る発明（以下、本願発明、と略称する
）は、動物原毛のうち、滑性があり短かい直線状を成し
小直径であって化学薬品の処理によっても縮みひだを形
成不能であり、原毛繊維のからみ合いがなくて抜は易く
、紡績機械による糸に加工不能である動物原毛をして、
機械による糸加工が可能な紡糸を得るために提供した、
動物毛紡糸の生産方法及び該方法に使用する処理剤並び
に該処理剤を使用し該方法により生産した動物毛紡糸に
関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The invention related to this patent application (hereinafter abbreviated as the present invention) is based on animal hair, which is made of smooth, short, linear, and small diameter hair. It is made of animal wool, which cannot shrink and form folds even when treated with chemicals, is easy to pull out because there is no entanglement of the raw fibers, and cannot be processed into yarn by spinning machines.
Provided to obtain spinning yarn that can be processed by machine,
The present invention relates to a method for producing animal wool yarn, a treatment agent used in the method, and an animal wool yarn produced by the method using the treatment agent.
〔従来の技術〕
動物繊維のうち、アンゴラ山羊やカシミヤ山羊等のウー
ルは、衣服に製造すると柔軟且つ優美で人体に対する感
触は肌合いが極めてなじみ易く良好であって高級品とし
て取引されている。[Prior Art] Among animal fibers, wool from Angora goats, cashmere goats, etc., when made into clothes, is soft and elegant, and has a good texture on the human body, and is traded as a luxury item.
しかしそれらの原毛は、その繊維のそれぞれが、滑性が
あり、長さが２〜５ ｃｒａと雉かい直線状を成し、そ
の直径も極めてｉＩｉ細であって、縮みひだがないので
、各繊維間に絡み合いがないから、紡績機械により糸に
加工しようとしても抜けて糸に形成できない。However, each fiber of these raw wool is slippery, has a length of 2 to 5 cra, and has a straight line shape, and its diameter is extremely thin, and there are no shrinkage folds. Since there are no entanglements between the fibers, even if you try to process them into yarn using a spinning machine, they will come loose and cannot be formed into yarn.
そこで、従来は、これらの原毛を糸に形成するために、
相対的に小量の長い合成繊維を混入し接着剤を加えて糸
状に形成しているが、それらの原毛の繊維の先端までに
接着剤を付加すれば全長にわたって硬化し風合いが失わ
れるので、それら原毛の先端は、合成繊維とは接着せず
に乱雑に各方向に突出してケバ立ちが生ずるので、結局
は一本の糸に形成されていない。Therefore, conventionally, in order to form these raw wool into thread,
A relatively small amount of long synthetic fibers are mixed in and an adhesive is added to form a thread, but if the adhesive is added to the tips of the raw fibers, it will harden over the entire length and lose its texture. The tips of these raw fibers do not adhere to the synthetic fibers and protrude randomly in various directions, creating fluff, so that they are not formed into a single thread after all.
また、これらの原毛に縮みひだを形成するために、酸や
アルカリの化学薬品を作用させても、これらの原毛は他
の動物原毛に比して極端に直径が小さく且つ耐化学薬品
性が乏しいので、これらの原毛は溶解または破断するの
で糸を形成できないし、化学薬品の作用力を微弱にする
と効果が不充分となって、原毛の縮みひだは直線状の原
状態に復帰する。In addition, even if acid or alkaline chemicals are applied to these raw hairs to form shrinkage folds, these raw hairs are extremely small in diameter and have poor chemical resistance compared to other animal raw hairs. Therefore, these raw hairs dissolve or break and cannot form threads, and if the action of the chemical agent is weakened, the effect is insufficient and the shrinkage folds of the raw hairs return to their original straight state.
従って従来は、これらの原毛を長い合成繊維の混入と接
着剤により短かい糸に加工したものにより、わずかにニ
ット製品のみが市販されていて、衣料に通用する範囲が
限定されるうえに、二、ト製品に加工したとしても、原
毛繊維は、広げ易く他の衣料等に付着し、その先端がケ
バ立って人体の肌に突き刺さってかゆみを感じ、高級動
物毛ではあるが上記の種々の欠陥がある。Therefore, in the past, only a few knit products were available on the market, which were made by processing these raw wool into short yarns by mixing long synthetic fibers and adhesives, which limited the range of products that could be used in clothing. Even if it is processed into a product, raw wool fibers spread easily and adhere to other clothing, etc., and the tips become fluffy and pierce the human skin, causing itching.Although it is high-quality animal hair, it has the various defects mentioned above. There is.
（発明が解決しようとする課題〕
前記の従来の技術−滑性を有し短直線を成し小直径のア
ンゴラ山羊、カシミヤ山羊等の動物原毛繊維の一部をし
て、長い合成繊維の混入と接着剤により糸に加工しても
、その原毛はＩ友は易く先４がケバ立ち、また弱い化学
薬品のアルカリ、酸により処理して、縮みがひだを形成
しても直線状に復帰し、繊維同士のから合いが起らずに
糸の形成が得られない。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The above-mentioned conventional technology - Mixing long synthetic fibers with a part of raw animal wool fibers such as Angora goats and cashmere goats that have short straight lines and have a small diameter. Even when it is processed into yarn using adhesive, the raw wool tends to become fluffy at the tips, and when treated with weak chemicals such as alkali and acid, even if it shrinks and forms folds, it returns to its straight shape. , fibers do not tangle with each other and thread formation cannot be obtained.
本願発明は、前記の従来の技術を排し、滑性を冑し短直
線且つ小直径の動物原毛繊維をして、自然物により縮み
ひだを生ぜしめた後にその縮みひだを固定することによ
り、長い糸状の紡績用紡糸を生産することにより、前記
の従来の技術の欠陥を解消するための動物毛紡糸の生産
方法とそれに使用する処理剤と生産される紡糸とを提供
することを目的とする。The present invention eliminates the above-mentioned conventional technology, and uses animal fibers with reduced slipperiness, short straight lines, and small diameters, and then creates long shrinkage folds using natural materials, and then fixes the shrinkage folds. The object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing animal wool yarn, a treatment agent used therein, and the produced yarn, in order to eliminate the deficiencies of the above-mentioned conventional techniques by producing filamentous yarn for spinning.
本願発明は、前記の目的を達成するために、アンゴラ山
羊やカシミヤ山羊等の滑性を有し短直線で小直径の動物
原毛の繊維をして、縮みひだを生ずるように自然物であ
る動物アンモニアにより処理した後に、縮みひだを固定
するように自然物であるナフタリンにより処理し、特に
、動物アンモニアに生成を採用し、ナフタリンにはその
粉末を採用して、動物毛紡糸及びその生産方法と処理剤
とを構成する。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention uses animal ammonia, which is a natural product, to make fibers of short straight and small diameter raw animal wool from Angora goats, cashmere goats, etc. After treatment, it is treated with naphthalene, which is a natural product, to fix the shrinkage folds, and in particular, the generation of animal ammonia is used, and the naphthalene powder is used to produce animal wool yarn and its production method and treatment agent. constitutes.
本願発明は、前記の構成のとおりに、特定の処理側を使
用した特定の工程により、滑性ををし短直線を成し小直
径のアンゴラ、カシミヤ山羊等の動物原毛の繊維を処理
することにより、その繊維が溶解、破断、硬化 ケバ立
ちすることなく、縮みひだが確実に形成、固定され、各
繊維同志が絡みあって長い糸状の紡績用の紡糸が形成さ
”れる。The present invention, as configured above, processes raw animal wool fibers such as angora and cashmere goats that are slippery, have short straight lines, and have a small diameter, through a specific process using a specific processing side. As a result, the fibers do not melt, break, harden or become fluffy, and shrinkage folds are reliably formed and fixed, and each fiber is entangled with each other to form a long filament for spinning.
人体の切傷口に人間の尿をかけることにより、痛みを軽
減し血を止め且つ無害であることは、経足り
験鍵により知られており、これは、アンモニアが人体等
の生体の蛋白質を収縮する効果があることを示しており
、牛が尿をしその一部が後足を伝って落下する際る尿に
ぬれた体毛が収縮して縮みひだを生ずることを観察した
。It is known from experience that by pouring human urine onto a cut in the human body, it reduces pain, stops bleeding, and is harmless.This is because ammonia contracts proteins in living organisms such as the human body. They observed that when a cow urinates and some of it falls down its hind legs, the urine-soaked hair shrinks, creating folds.
また、薄荷混入駿軟膏薬により人体の切傷口が凝固し、
固形ナフタリンの臭気により衣類の害虫がその生体組織
に強い刺激を受けて硬化、凝固を惹起して死滅すること
も知られている。In addition, the cut area of the human body coagulates due to Shun ointment mixed with thin substances.
It is also known that the odor of solid naphthalene strongly stimulates the living tissues of insect pests on clothing, causing them to harden and coagulate, leading to their death.
ｌ）従って本願発明においては、滑性を有し短直線且つ
小直径のアンゴラ山羊、カシミヤ山羊の動物原毛の繊維
に縮みひだを生じさせる処理として動物アンモニア−動
物尿−特に生成を使用し、その生じた縮みひだを固定さ
せる処理剤としてナフタリン粉末を使用することとした
。l) Therefore, in the present invention, animal ammonia, especially animal urine, is used as a treatment to cause shrinkage and folds in the fibers of the animal wool of Angora goats and cashmere goats, which have smooth properties and have short straight lines and small diameters. We decided to use naphthalene powder as a treatment agent to fix the resulting shrinkage folds.
２）また本願発明においては、滑性を有し短直線を成し
小直径のアンゴラ山羊、カシミヤ山羊等の動物原毛の繊
維に縮みひだを生じさせて固定し、紡績用の長い紡糸を
得るために、次の工程から成る処理を順次に行うことと
した。2) In addition, in the present invention, in order to obtain a long spun yarn for spinning by causing shrinkage and folds in the fibers of animal wool, such as Angora goat and cashmere goat, which have smoothness, form short straight lines, and have a small diameter, and fix them. We decided to carry out the following steps in sequence.
アンゴラ山羊の１京毛５００キログラムをして、１、水
洗して夾雑物を除去する。1.500 kg of Angora goat wool is washed with water to remove impurities.
２、微温場に数時間にわたり浸漬する。2. Soak in a low temperature field for several hours.
３、脱水する。3. Dehydrate.
４、高圧釜に収納して、常温水にＤ １ｊＩする。4. Store in a high pressure cooker and add to room temperature water.
５１２０℃に加温し１． Ｏｋｇ／ｃｍ”に加圧して、
６０〜１２０分間保持する。1.Heat to 5120°C. Pressurize to 0kg/cm”,
Hold for 60-120 minutes.
６、生成を１０〜２０リットル加えて、前記の加温と加
圧とを１００分間継続る。6. Add 10 to 20 liters of the product and continue heating and pressurizing as described above for 100 minutes.
７、粉末ｌナフタリンを２，５〜５キログラム加えて、
前記の加温と加圧とを５分間継続する。7. Add 2.5-5 kg of powdered naphthalene,
The above heating and pressurization are continued for 5 minutes.
８、高圧釜から取り出して、冷水により３０分間冷却す
る。8. Remove from the autoclave and cool with cold water for 30 minutes.
９、脱水して乾燥する。9. Dehydrate and dry.
〔他の実施例〕
本願発明は、また、動物アンモニアを馬尿とし、ナフタ
リンを薄荷脳又は樟脳又はそれらの粉末とし又はそれら
を香料が含まれないものを採用し、％頬の羽毛にも通用
できる。[Other Embodiments] The present invention also uses horse urine as animal ammonia, and uses brain or camphor or their powder as naphthalene, or uses them without fragrance, and is also applicable to cheek feathers. can.
本願発明は、前記の構成を有するので、下記の効果を奏
する。Since the present invention has the above configuration, it has the following effects.
イ、アンゴラ山羊、カシミヤ山羊等の滑性があり短直線
で小直径の動物原毛の繊維は、化学的性質が微妙であり
物質的構造が複雑であるが、本願発明によれば、溶解、
破断、ケバ立ちすることなく本来の軟かい風合いが維持
できる。B. Slippery, short, straight, and small diameter raw animal wool fibers from Angora goats, cashmere goats, etc. have delicate chemical properties and complex physical structures; however, according to the present invention, they can be dissolved,
The original soft texture can be maintained without breaking or fluffing.
口、前記の動物原毛の短繊維は縮みひだが確実に形成さ
れ固定され、各繊維同志の絡み合いが良好であって、糸
形成が確実容易となる。First, the short fibers of the animal wool reliably form and fix the shrinkage folds, and the intertwining of each fiber is good, making thread formation reliably and easily.
ハ１作成された紡糸は、繊維が抜けないうえにケバ立ち
もなく、人体の肌に刺さらないので、従来の、偏成品以
外にも、下着、中入、外衣等の洋服又は和服にも通用で
きて製品の範囲が拡大′する。C1 The spun yarn created does not shed fibers, does not lint, and does not stick to the human skin, so it can be used not only for conventional polarized products but also for clothing such as underwear, innerwear, outerwear, and Japanese clothing. This expands the range of products.
二、処理工程に処理剤としてナフタリンを使用しである
ので紡糸とＩＡｉａａ品は防虫効果があり、ナフタリン
に香料を含まないものを適用すれば無夷となる。2. Since naphthalene is used as a treatment agent in the treatment process, the spun and IAiaa products have an insect repellent effect, and if the naphthalene does not contain fragrance, it will be harmless.
特許出願代理人patent application agent
Claims (7)
縮みひだを生ずるように動物アンモニアにより処理した
後に、縮みひだを固定するようにナフタリンにより処理
する動物毛紡糸の生産方法。(1) Made of slippery, short straight and small diameter animal hair,
A method for producing animal wool yarn, which is treated with animal ammonia to produce shrinkage pleats and then treated with naphthalene to fix the shrinkage pleats.
、 １、水洗 ２、微温湯に数時間浸漬 ３、脱水 ４、常温水に浸漬 ５、１２０℃に加温して特定時間を１０ｋｇ／ｃｍ＾２
に加圧し保持 ６、動物アンモニアを加え前記の加温と加圧を特定時間
継続 ７、ナフタリンを加え前記の加温と加圧を特定時間継続 ８、冷水により特定時間冷却 ９、脱水し乾燥 する工程により処理する動物毛紡糸の生産方法。(2) Slippery, short straight, small-diameter raw animal hair is sequentially washed with water, soaked in lukewarm water for several hours, dehydrated, soaked in room temperature water, and heated to 120°C for a specific period of time. 10kg/cm^2
Pressurize and hold 6, add animal ammonia and continue the above heating and pressurization for a specific time 7, add naphthalene and continue the above heating and pressurization for a specific time 8, cool with cold water for a specific time 9, dehydrate and dry. A method for producing animal wool yarn that is processed through a process.
載の動物毛紡糸の生産方法に使用する処理剤。(3) A processing agent used in the method for producing animal wool yarn according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the animal ammonia is cow urine.
末とした、請求項１又は２記載の動物毛紡糸の生産方法
に使用する処理剤。(4) The treatment agent used in the method for producing animal wool yarn according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the naphthalene is naphthalene or a powder of mint or camphor.
いたものとした、請求項１又は２又は４記載の動物毛紡
糸の生産方法に使用する処理剤。(5) The treatment agent used in the method for producing animal wool yarn according to claim 1, 2, or 4, which is naphthalene, mint, or camphor powder without fragrance.
ルの原毛５００キログラムにつき請求項２の第５工程の
特定時間を６０〜１２０分間とし、同第６工程の動物ア
ンモニアを同液の１０〜２０リットルとしてその特定時
間を１０分とし、同第７工程のナフタリンを２．５〜５
キログラムとしその特定時間を５分とし、第８工程の特
定時間を３０分とした、請求項２記載の動物毛紡糸の生
産方法。(6) The specified time in the fifth step of claim 2 is 60 to 120 minutes for 500 kilograms of raw Angora goat wool that is smooth, short straight, and has a small diameter, and the animal ammonia in the sixth step is added to the solution. 10 to 20 liters, the specific time is 10 minutes, and the naphthalene in the seventh step is 2.5 to 5 liters.
3. The method for producing animal wool yarn according to claim 2, wherein the specific time for the eighth step is 30 minutes.
に使用する処理剤を使用し、請求項１又は２又は６記載
の動物毛紡糸の生産方法により生産した動物毛紡糸。(7) Animal wool yarn produced by the method for producing animal wool yarn according to claim 1, 2, or 6 using the treatment agent used in the method for producing animal wool yarn according to claim 3, 4, or 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30556588A JPH02154066A (en) | 1988-12-02 | 1988-12-02 | Production of spun yarn of animal fur, treating agent used in said production and spun yarn of animal fur produced by said production using said treating agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30556588A JPH02154066A (en) | 1988-12-02 | 1988-12-02 | Production of spun yarn of animal fur, treating agent used in said production and spun yarn of animal fur produced by said production using said treating agent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02154066A true JPH02154066A (en) | 1990-06-13 |
| JPH0325547B2 JPH0325547B2 (en) | 1991-04-08 |
Family
ID=17946682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30556588A Granted JPH02154066A (en) | 1988-12-02 | 1988-12-02 | Production of spun yarn of animal fur, treating agent used in said production and spun yarn of animal fur produced by said production using said treating agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02154066A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2666100A1 (en) * | 1990-08-24 | 1992-02-28 | Hanol Angora Fabric Co Ltd | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ANGORA RABBIT HAIR YARN. |
| CN102226304A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2011-10-26 | 宁波康赛妮毛绒制品有限公司 | Method for spinning by utilizing cashmere from Angora goats |
-
1988
- 1988-12-02 JP JP30556588A patent/JPH02154066A/en active Granted
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2666100A1 (en) * | 1990-08-24 | 1992-02-28 | Hanol Angora Fabric Co Ltd | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ANGORA RABBIT HAIR YARN. |
| CN102226304A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2011-10-26 | 宁波康赛妮毛绒制品有限公司 | Method for spinning by utilizing cashmere from Angora goats |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0325547B2 (en) | 1991-04-08 |
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