KR920008534B1 - Treatment process of raw wool - Google Patents
Treatment process of raw wool Download PDFInfo
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- KR920008534B1 KR920008534B1 KR1019900003355A KR900003355A KR920008534B1 KR 920008534 B1 KR920008534 B1 KR 920008534B1 KR 1019900003355 A KR1019900003355 A KR 1019900003355A KR 900003355 A KR900003355 A KR 900003355A KR 920008534 B1 KR920008534 B1 KR 920008534B1
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- Prior art keywords
- raw wool
- animal
- urine
- minutes
- hairs
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C3/00—Treatment of animal material, e.g. chemical scouring of wool
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 동물의 원모중에서 활성(活性)이 있고, 길이가 짧으며 소직경(小直徑)이고 화학약품 처리에 이해서도 크림프형성이 불능하여 원모 섬유와의 서로 엉킴이 없이 이탈되기 쉽고 방적기계에 의해서도 가공이 불능인 동물 원모를 기계에 의한 사가공이 가능한 방적사로 하기 위한 처리방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention is active in raw wool of animals, short in length, small in diameter, small in size and incapable of crimping even after chemical treatment, and are easily separated from the fiber without being entangled with the wool fibers. The present invention relates to a treatment method for making yarn which is impossible to be processed into yarns which can be processed by machines.
동물섬유중 앙고라 산양이나 캐시미어 산양등의 울은 의복으로 제조했을 때, 유연하고 우아하며 인체에 대한 감촉 특성이 매우 양호하여 친화성이 좋은 이점이 있게 되는 것이다.Among the animal fibers, wool such as angora goats or cashmere goats, when manufactured as a garment, is flexible, elegant, and has a very good affinity for the human body, which has good affinity.
그러나 그들의 원모는 활성이고 길이가 2∼5㎝ 정도로 짧은 직선 상태를 이루고, 그 굵기가 상당히 가늘고 수축되어 있으며, 주름 형성이 되어 있지 않아서, 각 섬유간에 서로 엉킴이 없기 때문에 방적기계로 사를 가공하려해도 빠져서 사를 형성시킬 수가 없었던 것이다.However, their raw wool is active and forms a straight line as short as 2 to 5 cm in length, its thickness is considerably thin and shrunk, and it is not wrinkled, so there is no entanglement between the fibers, so the yarn is processed by a spinning machine. Even if you could not form a yarn would have been.
그래서 종래에는 이들 원모를 사로 형성하기 위하여, 상대적으로 소량의 긴합성 섬유를 혼입하고 접착제를 가해 실상태로 형성하고 있지만 원소섬유의 선단까지 접착제를 부가하면 전장에 걸쳐 정화가 됨으로, 감촉이 좋지 않고, 원모의 선단은 합성섬유와 접착되지 않아 난잡하게 각 방향으로 돌출되어 보풀이 생기게 됨으로 결국은 일체의 사가 형성되지 않는다.Therefore, conventionally, in order to form these yarns into yarns, relatively small amounts of long synthetic fibers are mixed and an adhesive is applied to form a yarn, but when the adhesive is added to the tip of the element fiber, it is purified over the entire length, so the texture is not good. However, the tip of the raw wool is not adhered to the synthetic fiber, so it protrudes in each direction obscurely to form a fluff, so that no single yarn is formed.
또한, 이들 원모에 크림프를 형성하기 위하여 산이나 알카리의 화학약품을 작용시켜도 이들 원모는 다른 동물 원모에 비하여 극단으로 굵기가 가늘고 내화학, 내약품성이 부족하므로 이들 원모는 용해 또는 파절됨으로, 사를 형성할 수 없고, 화학의 작용력을 미약하게 하면 효과가 불충분하게 되어 원모의 크림프가 직선상의 원상태로 복귀되는 문제점이 있게 되는 것이다.In addition, even if acid or alkali chemicals are acted on to form crimps on these raw wools, these raw wools are extremely thin and lack chemical and chemical resistance compared to other animal raw wools. If it cannot be formed and the chemical force is weak, the effect is insufficient, and there is a problem that the crimp of the raw hair is returned to its original state in a straight line.
따라서, 이들 원사를 긴 합성섬유 혼입과 접착제에 의해 짧은사로 가공하므로서, 근소하게 니트제품 정도만으로 이용되고 있어서, 의류원료에 적용되는 범위가 한정되고, 니트제품으로 가공된 것도 원모 섬유는 빠지기 쉬워 다른 의류에 부착되고 돌출된 그 첨단이 피부를 찔러 가려움을 느끼게 하여, 고급 동물모이지만 효과적으로 활용할 수 없는 문제점이 있게 되는 것이다.Therefore, by processing these yarns into short yarns by incorporation of long synthetic fibers and adhesives, they are only used in knit products, and the range of application to clothing raw materials is limited. The tip attached to the clothes and protrudes the skin pierced to feel itching, it is a high-quality animal hair but there is a problem that can not be effectively utilized.
특히, 본 발명의 처리방법을 발명하게 된 동기는 인체(人體)의 상처에 인간의 뇨(尿)를 바름으로서, 아픔을 경감시키고 출혈을 멈추게 하며, 또한 무해한 것은 경험으로 잘 알려져 있다.In particular, the motivation for inventing the treatment method of the present invention is that it is known by experience to apply human urine to wounds of the human body, to reduce pain and stop bleeding, and to be harmless.
이것은 암모니아 인체등 생체의 단백질을 수축시키는 효과가 있는 것을 나타내고 있어, 소(牛)가 자신의 뇨위에 누워 있게 되면 뇨가 묻은 소털이 수축하여 크림프가 형성되는 것을 관찰할 수가 있게 되는 것이다.This indicates that it has an effect of contracting proteins of living bodies such as ammonia, and when cows are lying on their urine, the hairs of urine contracted and crimps can be observed.
또한, 맨틀(menthol)이 혼합된 연고에 의하여 인체의 상처가 응고되고, 고형 나프탈린 냄새에 의하여 의류의 해충이 그 생체조직에 강한 자극을 받아서 경화, 응고상태로 변하여 사멸되는 것을 볼 수 있는 것이다.In addition, the wound of the human body is solidified by the ointment of the mantle (menthol), and the pest of the clothing is hardened by the biological tissue due to the smell of solid naphthalin, and the hardened and solidified state is seen to die. .
본 발명은 동물모에 효과적인 크림프가 형성되도록 하기 위하여 동물 암모니아인 우뇨(牛尿)등을 사용하며, 크림프 고정제로서 나프탈린 분말을 사용한 것으로, 이하 본 발명의 처리방법 및 작용효과를 실시예에 따라 상술하면 다음과 같다.The present invention uses the animal ammonia urine (牛 尿), etc. in order to form an effective crimp in the animal hair, using naphthalin powder as the crimp fixative, according to the embodiment of the treatment method and effect according to the embodiment The above is as follows.
[실시예 1]Example 1
원모 500㎏을 수세하여 원모에 묻어 있는 협잡물을 제거한다.Wash 500kg of raw wool to remove the impurities on the raw wool.
협잡물이 제거된 원모를 미온탕에서 3∼5시간 동안 침지시킨 후 탈수하여 고압 가마솥에 넣은 다음 상온수에 침지시킨다.The raw wool from which the contaminants are removed is immersed in a warm bath for 3 to 5 hours, then dehydrated and placed in a high pressure cauldron, and then immersed in room temperature water.
원모가 침지된 가마솥을 120℃로 가온하고 10㎏/㎠로 가입하여 60∼120분 정도가 지난 후 원모에 동물 암모니아인 우뇨을 10∼20ℓ 정도 가하고 전기의 가온과 가압을 10분간 계속한다. 여기에 충분한 분말 나프탈란을 2.5∼5kg 가하고 다시 전기의 가온과 가압을 5분간 계속한 다음, 원모르 가마솥에서 꺼내어 냉수에 30분 정도 냉각시킨 후 탈수, 건조한다.Warm the cauldron with raw wool soaked at 120 ℃ and join it at 10㎏ / ㎠ and after 60 ~ 120 minutes, add 10-20L of urine, animal ammonia, and continue heating and pressurizing electricity for 10 minutes. 2.5 to 5 kg of sufficient powdered naphthalane is added thereto, and the heating and pressurization of electricity are continued for 5 minutes, and then taken out of the original mortar and then cooled in cold water for about 30 minutes, followed by dehydration and drying.
[실시예 2]Example 2
동물 암모니아를 우뇨(牛尿)대신 마뇨(馬尿)로 하고 나프탈린 대신 멘톨결정체(薄何腦) 또는 장뇌(樟腦)분말을 사용한 것이외에는 실시예와 같은 방법으로 처리하였다.Animal ammonia was treated with urine instead of urine, and menthol crystals or camphor powder were used instead of naphthalin in the same manner as in Example.
상기 실시예에 따라 처리된 원모는 용해, 파절, 보풀이 생기지 않고, 본래의 부드러운 촉감을 유지할 수 있으며, 원모인 단섬유에 크림프가 확실하게 형성되고, 고정되어 각 섬유끼리의 엉킴이 양호하며 사형성이 용이하게 된다.The raw wool treated according to the above embodiment does not dissolve, fracture, or fluff, and maintains the original soft touch. Crimps are reliably formed on the short fibers, which are raw fibers, and are fixed so that the fibers are entangled with each other. It is easy to form.
이렇게 형성된 방적사는 각종 의류용으로 사용할 수 가 있다.The yarn formed in this way can be used for various clothes.
본 발명에서 처리제로서 나프탈린을 사용하므로서 방충효과가 있게 되며, 나프탈린에 향료를 넣지 않으면 냄새가 나지 않게 되고, 소재의 강하를 위하여 오일링을 하므로서 염색시 얼룩 발생의 원인이 되는 단백질, 세리신 성분등의 물질이 제거되어 100%의 앙고라 모에도 양호한 염색효과를 가져올 수 있게 되는 것이다.In the present invention, naphthalin is used as a treatment agent to have an insect repellent effect, and if no flavor is added to naphthalin, no smell occurs, and oil staining for lowering of the material causes protein staining and sericin components. The removal of such materials will be able to bring good dyeing effect even 100% Angora wool.
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KR1019900003355A KR920008534B1 (en) | 1990-03-13 | 1990-03-13 | Treatment process of raw wool |
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KR1019900003355A KR920008534B1 (en) | 1990-03-13 | 1990-03-13 | Treatment process of raw wool |
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KR910016975A KR910016975A (en) | 1991-11-05 |
KR920008534B1 true KR920008534B1 (en) | 1992-10-01 |
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