JPH0194154A - Combination structure of mount surface panel and tile block - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To extendedly provide prescribed tile blocks having an engaging part corresponding to a fitting surface side from above to below by providing a combination of a stopping pressure-receiving part with a supporting locking part on the fitting surface side at prescribed intervals in the vertical direction. CONSTITUTION: Each of the respective fitting surfaces 12 is provided with a combination of stopping pressure-receiving part 15 with a supporting locking part 25 at prescribed intervals corresponding to the external dimensions and engaging position of a tile block 41 in the vertical direction. To the rear surface of the tile block 41, an upper end engaging part 42 always pressed downward by elastic pressing pieces 18, 18, an intermediate locking part 43 butted to a supporting piece 26 by the pressing force and lockedly supported by a locking piece 27, and a lower engaging part 47 receivingly stopped by a receivedly stopping piece 17 on the lower side and engaged with an engaging piece 17 on the lower side are respectively formed. Thereby, the tile blocks 41 can be easily and workably extended from the upper side to the lower side.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] This invention relates to a combination structure of a face plate and a tile block, and more specifically, to an exterior wall of a building, an interior wall, or other decorative wall. The installation applied to the above is related to the improvement of the combination structure of the face plate and tile block.

[Conventional technology]

This type of conventional installation is shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, which show a combination structure of a face plate and a tile block.

That is, in each of these figures of the conventional example, the tile block exterior wall is attached to the outer surface of the building frame (not shown), such as a building.
The mounting, which is fixed through the base plate (2), consists of a face plate (1) and a tile block (3), and the above-mentioned mounting has left and right grooves on the outer surface of the face plate (1) separated by a required distance in the vertical direction. A large number of locking claws (1a) each having a vertical section shape are cut out at predetermined positions in the direction, and each of the tile blocks (3 ) is installed by simply hooking the locking recess (3a) formed on the inner surface of the tile block (3). The installation is carried out sequentially from the bottom to the top of the face plate (1), and in this way a wall is constructed by stretching each of these tile blocks (3).

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

However, in the conventional example configured as described above, in the case of a combination structure of a face plate and tile blocks, each tile block (3) is attached by locking, and the attachment is carried out by the face plate (1).
) is done sequentially from the bottom to the top, so the existing part, that is, the wall surface of the tile block (3) that has already been put up at the bottom, will be covered during the above work or when the scaffolding is dismantled. Not only can it be damaged or soiled over time, but also the scaffolding structure required during installation.
It has the disadvantage that it cannot be dismantled until the tile blocks (3) have been stretched to the top, and workability at the construction site is not necessarily good.In addition, the tile blocks (3) cannot be dismantled until they are completely stretched to the top.
In the case of individual tile blocks (3) that are stretched on the outer surface of As a result of deterioration over time or in the event of a fire, cracks may occur in this joint material, allowing rainwater to enter the interior. If this installation is carried out through the cut holes of each locking pawl (1a), water will infiltrate to the inside of the face plate (1), that is, to the frame side, causing rain leaks. 1) A large number of locking pawls (1a) that easily reduce the strength are cut and raised on the flat plate surface, which is said to be the weakest in terms of strength, and what kind of reinforcement is needed to deal with this? Because no measures have been taken, the strength of the tile block is greatly impaired, and it has various problems that are undesirable in practice, such as being unsuitable for supporting a large number of relatively heavy tile blocks (3). It was something.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to make it possible to install the tile block from the upper side of the face plate to the lower side, and also to make it possible to install the tile block from the upper side of the face plate to the lower side. This prevents rainwater from entering the inside of the face plate, and the installation also effectively reinforces the strength of the face plate itself.

This type of installation is to provide a combination structure of face plate and tile block.

[Means for solving problems]

In order to achieve the above object, in the first aspect of the present invention, the combination structure of the face plate and the tile block is such that the face plate is cut and protruded at least forwardly on the face side. A receiving piece, an engaging piece bent upward at the front part of the receiving piece, and a receiving pressing part consisting of an elastic presser piece connected downward to the side of the receiving piece, and a receiving pressing part that is cut forward and raised. Combinations of supporting pieces and supporting locking parts consisting of locking pieces bent upward through the supporting pieces are provided at predetermined intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions, and the back side of the tile block is at least an upper edge engaging portion that is always pressed downward by the elastic presser piece, and an intermediate locking portion that abuts against the support piece due to the pressing force and is locked and supported by the locking piece. and a lower engaging portion that is received by the lower receiving piece and engaged with the lower engaging piece, and the mounting is performed by positioning each tile block on the face plate. It is characterized by being able to be connected and stretched at each combination interval of the period.

Furthermore, the mounting structure according to the second aspect of the present invention is a combination structure of a face plate and a tile block. an engaging piece bent upward at the front part of the receiving piece; a receiving pressing part consisting of an elastic presser piece connected downward to the side of the receiving piece; and a supporting piece cut and raised forward;
and support locking portions each consisting of a locking piece bent upward through the support piece are provided at predetermined intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions, and on the back side of the tile block, at least: an upper edge engaging portion that is constantly pressed downward by the elastic holding piece; an intermediate locking portion that abuts against the support piece due to this pressing force and is locked and supported by the locking piece; and the lower side. and a lower retaining part that is received by the receiving piece on the face plate and is engaged with the lower engaging piece, and furthermore, the mounting is performed by forming a receiving pressing part on the face plate and a supporting engaging part. At the appropriate places between each pair of stop parts, grooves are formed for the mountings extending vertically or horizontally, and each mounting surface is appropriately divided by the grooves, and each of these divided sections is The installation is characterized in that a backing plate is fastened to the back side of the face, and each tile block can be connected and stretched on the face plate at desired combination intervals. .

[For production]

That is, in the combination structure of the face plate and tile block, the attachment according to the present invention is performed by attaching the upper edge engaging part of the tile block to the elastic presser piece of the receiving and pressing part on the face plate. By pushing up against the load and holding it down with the holding piece, and by pressing it against the surface and releasing this pushing force, the springback action of the elastic holding piece will cause the same to be loaded. The tile block has an abutting end at the middle part of its back surface abutting against the support piece of the support locking part, and a locking surface of the tile block.
This tile block cannot be installed because it is locked and restrained by the locking piece, and at the same time, the lower abutting end and the retaining surface enter between the lower receiving piece and the engaging piece and are restrained. It is on the surface and can be stretched very easily from the upper side to the lower side with good workability, and this tensioned state can be continuously maintained by the springback action of the elastic holding piece. , each mounting is done on the face plate by means of grooves formed by dividing the face, or mountings extending in the left and right directions, which can strengthen the face plate itself; Since the backing plate is fixed and fixed on the back side of the holder, each installation involves a pair of receiving pressing parts cut into the surface and a cut-out hole created by the supporting latching part. This can prevent water leakage.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, the installation according to the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 for each different embodiment of the combination structure of the face plate and tile block.

FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional side view showing the main part configuration of a tile block exterior wall to which the first embodiment of the present invention is applied, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the installation of the same with the face plate taken out, FIG. 4 is a front view and a perspective view showing the configuration of the receiving and pressing portion cut and raised from the face plate for this installation.

That is, in the configuration of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the reference numeral (11) indicates the face plate that is fixed to the building frame, and (35) indicates the face plate that is attached to the building frame.
1) is a backing plate that is fixed to the inner surface of the
(41) indicates a tile block which is mounted and supported on the outer surface side of the face plate (11).

In this case, the face plate (11), which is attached to the building frame wall or the like by appropriate means (not shown), has a slightly wider surface facing the outside, as shown in the detailed structure in Figure 2. Each of these installation grooves (13), which have an open U-shaped cross-sectional shape and serve as reinforcement and extend in the vertical direction, are formed at predetermined intervals in the left and right direction. Installation is done using a groove (
Between the outward opening edges of 13), the mounting surfaces (12) are formed in a series in the vertical direction, and are integrally formed with a metal plate such as a strong steel plate.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, each of the above-mentioned attachments is in a predetermined position on the outside surface side on the surface (12), and the outer shape of the tile block (41) described later is size,
and at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction corresponding to the engagement part position.
- The receiving pressing part (15) and the supporting member 1F part (25)
) is cut and formed into a combination structure.

As you can see, the above-mentioned mounting press part (15) is mounted via a receiving piece (1B) which is cut upwardly and protruding forward from the surface (12), and this receiving piece (16). An engaging piece (17) bent upward, a pair of left and right elastic holding pieces (lfl), (18), which are bent downward and connected from both sides of the receiving piece (18), and these It is composed of presser pieces (19) and (19) bent downward from the front edge of each elastic presser piece (1B) and (18),
Further, the support locking portion (25) is similarly attached to the support piece (2B) which is cut and protruded upwardly from the surface (12), and the support piece (26) is attached upwardly through the support piece (26). It is constituted by a locking piece (27) that is bent. That is, the receiving pressing part (15) consisting of these pairs
The combination of the support locking portion (25) and the support locking portion (25) are both formed by cutting and raising them in one piece from the surface (12). Furthermore, each of these pieces has a cut-and-raised portion and a bent portion, which will be described later.

In order not to impede the support and locking of the tile block (41) by each individual piece, as well as the suppressing and holding action, it is preferable to reinforce each piece by punching out ribs as appropriate.

In addition, each of the above-mentioned attachments is attached to each of the left and right parts near the opening in the groove (13), and each attachment is attached to a presser foot squeezed out through a gap of a predetermined size between the back side of the surface (12). Edge (3B)
, (3[()) are formed respectively, and each gap adjacent to and facing each other allows a pair of insertion grooves (
37) and (37), and the backing plate (35) is placed between each pair of insertion grooves (37) and (37) so that each attachment is in close contact with the back surface of the surface (12). It is fixed in place.

In addition, in the figure, the symbol (14) indicates the groove (13) for each of the above-mentioned installations.
Mounting holes are drilled at appropriate locations in the vertical direction.

Also, regarding the tile block (41),
As shown in FIG. 1, each elastic presser piece (1B) is formed on its upper side to have a predetermined thickness by providing a step or gradually sloping it.
18) and said presser pieces (19), (1
9), and a space on the middle side of the back surface with a vertical distance G+ΔG that is somewhat larger than a predetermined vertical installation gap G. (4
6), a downward abutting end (44) that abuts and is supported by the support piece (26);
) is a locking surface (45) that locks the intermediate locking part (4
3) and the lower side receiving piece (te) on the back side of the lower side.
), and a downward abutting end (48) restrained by the engagement piece (17), and this abutting end (48)
A lower locking portion (47) consisting of a front engaging surface (49) is formed on each of the lower locking portions (47), and the lower locking portion (47) is formed on each of the lower locking portions (47).
47) from the front side, and is provided with a lower edge portion (5o) extending to cover the stepped portion or sloped portion provided to the upper edge engaging portion (42).

Therefore, in the case of the configuration of the first embodiment, the mounting on the frame wall of the building, etc. is performed by the face plate (11), the receiving pressing part (15) and the supporting locking part forming a pair. (25), first, with the tile block (41) slightly tilted upward, the upper edge engaging portion (42) is
The elastic presser pieces (18), (18) of the F pressing part (15) are loaded so as to abut against them, and the respective abutting ends (44) are pushed up sufficiently against the elasticity.
, (4B) are the locking pieces (
27), and this tile block (
41), and attach the face plate (11) to the back side of the face plate (12).
), the upper edge engaging portion (42) is pressed against the retaining piece (1) of the upper receiving pressing portion (15).
9) The tile block (41) is moved into each elastic holding piece (18) by entering the tile block (Ill) and being held down and restrained, and then releasing the pushing up force of the tip of the toe in this state. , (18), so-called springback, strongly presses downward by an amount corresponding to the assembly gap G, and the abutting end (44
) is butted against the support piece (26), and its locking surface (
45) is locked and restrained by the locking piece (27), and at the same time, its abutting end (48) and engagement surface (48) are connected to the lower side receiving piece (16) and the engagement piece. (17) and is constrained, thus - tile blocks (
41) is stretched, and then the lower edge (5
0), the next stage, that is, the lower tile block (4
1) Insert the upper edge retaining part (42) and stretch the tile blocks (41) sequentially from the top to the bottom using the same procedure. By repeating this process, each tile block ( 41) are connected vertically and horizontally and stretched as desired.

Now, if we describe the procedure for installing the tile block (41) in detail as mentioned above, it may be considered to be relatively troublesome, but if we simply take out the actions of the worker itself, this installation procedure will be explained in detail. The work is simply to place the lower tile block (41) within the upper edge (50) of the upper tile block (41).
The upper end edge engaging portion (42) of the
5) Push up the elastic holding pieces (1B) and (18) by inserting them against their elasticity, press them against the mounting surface (12), and then release the pushing up force. This can be done extremely easily with only one manual action, and after this tensioning, each elastic presser piece (18), (
18) Due to the elasticity, so-called springback,
It is maintained in the same tensioned state.

In the case of the first embodiment, a pair of left and right elastic presser pieces (18
) and (18) are curved, but the - elastic presser pieces (18) may be curved from the sides to provide similar elasticity; in this case, the presser pieces (19) ) also becomes only − pieces.

On the other hand, in the case of the first embodiment, the mounting is performed on the face plate (11
), each attachment is formed between the surfaces (12) and (12), and each attachment extending in the vertical direction is provided with a groove (1).
3), it is sufficiently reinforced, and the presence of a pair of receiving pressing parts (15) and supporting locking parts (25) cut out from the plate surface, that is, the presence of the cut-out holes. The reduction in rigidity due to the presence of the backing plate (31) is sufficiently compensated for by the backing plate (31) which is closely fixed to the back surface of the face plate (11).
31) is separately the respective tile blocks (41), (41).
) A set of receiving pressing parts (15
) and the support/locking part (25), it is possible to eliminate water such as rainwater from entering the space formed by the cut-and-raised part (25).

In this first embodiment, the mounting is performed by forming a groove (13) for each mounting extending in the vertical direction on the face plate (11), and dividing the surface (12) by each mounting. )
Although it is intended to reinforce itself, it is not necessarily necessary to form it in this way. For example, each installation can be done by installing a groove (13) between the receiving pressing part (15) and the supporting locking part (25) of the set. ,
It may be formed in the left-right direction, and the same action and effect can be obtained even in this case.

Moreover, FIG. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the above-mentioned receiving and pressing part (15) in the second embodiment. In contrast to the case where the attachment is cut upwards, in this second embodiment, the attachment is formed by cutting upwardly downward from the surface (12), and similar functions and effects can be obtained.

Next, FIG. 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a third embodiment of the means for attaching each tile block (41) to the face plate (11), and FIG. Each elastic presser piece (1B) of the receiving presser part (15),
(18) on the tile block (41) was received by only one support locking portion (25), whereas in this third embodiment, there are two support locking portions (25). 25),
(25), and in this case, - layer, large vertical width tile blow, layer (41)
can be used to obtain similar effects and effects.

Furthermore, in the case of the configuration of each of the embodiments described above, each tile block (41) is laid out as it is, but
Apply a suitable adhesive or the like to the back side of each of these tile blocks (41) in advance, and attach it to the surface (12).
), or the joints formed between the tile blocks (41) may be filled and sealed with a suitable joint material.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As described in detail above, the mounting according to the present invention has a combination structure of a face plate and a tile block, and the mounting of the face plate is on the face side, and includes at least a receiving piece cut forward and protruding. an engaging piece bent upward at the front of the receiving piece; a receiving pressing part consisting of an elastic presser piece connected downward to the side of the receiving piece; a supporting piece cut forward; Combinations with support and locking parts consisting of locking pieces bent upward through support pieces are provided at predetermined intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions, and on the back side of the tile block,
At least an upper edge engaging part that is constantly pressed downward by an elastic holding piece, an intermediate locking part that abuts against the support piece due to this pressing force and is locked and supported by a locking piece, and a receiving piece. Since the upper end edge engaging portion of the tile block is received by the upper edge of the tile block and the lower engaging portion is engaged with the engaging piece, the upper end edge engaging portion of the tile block is By simply inserting the tile blocks so as to push them up against the elasticity, pressing them against the surface, and then releasing the pushing force, the individual tile blocks can be assembled into elastic holding pieces. Due to the springback action, the abutting end of the middle part of the back surface abuts against the support piece, and its locking surface is locked and restrained by the locking piece, and at the same time, the abutting end of the lower side abuts against the support piece. The mating surface can be inserted between the receiving piece and the engaging piece on the lower stage side to be restrained. In other words, each attachment of the face plate is on the surface, and each tile block can be stretched extremely easily from the upper side to the lower side with good workability, and this stretched state can be maintained continuously.

In addition, since the tile block can be stretched from the upper side to the lower side in this way, unlike the conventional case, the wall surface of the tile block to be stretched can be
There is no risk of damage or staining when dismantling the scaffolding, and since it is stretched from the upper side to the lower side,
If necessary, as the tile blocks are being stretched, the scaffolding structure can be sequentially dismantled starting from the upper part where the tile blocks have been erected, allowing for efficient on-site work. At the same time, from a structural standpoint, installation can be accomplished by simply cutting out each of the receiving press part and the locking support part from the face plate in series, and does not require any other separate parts. , the support and locking of the tile block as well as the pressing engagement can be performed automatically without the need for any other means.

Furthermore, the mounting includes each support locking portion on the face plate.

At appropriate locations between the pressing engagement parts, grooves are formed for the mountings extending vertically or horizontally, and each mounting surface is appropriately divided by the grooves. Since the backing plate is attached and fixed to the back side of the face, each mounting has the advantage that the face plate itself can be reinforced by forming a groove. The backing plate is tightly attached and fixed on the back side, and each mounting is done by a support IE cut out on the surface.
It has excellent features such as being able to effectively prevent water leakage from the cut-and-raised hole caused by the pressing engagement part.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing the main part configuration according to a first embodiment of a combination structure of a face plate and tile block for mounting according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the same mounting with the face plate taken out.
3 and 4 are a front view and a perspective view showing the configuration of the receiving and pressing portion cut out from the face plate, and FIG. 5 is a configuration of the same receiving and pressing portion according to the second embodiment. FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the means for attaching the tile block to the face plate according to the third embodiment, and FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the tile block exterior according to the conventional example. FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing the configuration of the main parts of the wall, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the installation with the face plate taken out. (11)... Mounting is on the face plate. (12)... Mounting is on the surface, (13)... Mounting is on the groove. (15)...Receiver pressing part, (1B)...Receiver piece, (17)...Engagement piece, (18)...Elastic rod piece, (18)... ...presser piece. (25)...Support locking portion, (2B)...Support piece, (27)...Latching +F piece. (35)...Backing board. (3B)... Presser edge, (37)... Insertion groove. (41)...Tile block. (42)... Upper edge, (43)... Intermediate locking part, (40... Abutting end, (45)... Locking surface, (48)... ... Space part, (47) ... Lower locking part, (48) ... Abutting end, (48) ... Engagement surface, (50) ...
・Extension part.

Claims (9)

[Claims] (1) On the mounting surface side of the mounting face plate, there is at least a receiving piece cut and protruding forward, an engaging piece bent upward at the front of the receiving piece, and the receiving piece. A receiving and pressing part consisting of an elastic presser piece connected downward to the side part, a support piece cut and raised forward, and a support locking part consisting of a locking piece bent upward through the support piece. combinations are provided at predetermined intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions, respectively, and the back side of the tile block has at least an upper edge engaging portion that is constantly pressed downward by the elastic presser piece, and the presser. an intermediate locking portion that abuts against the support piece under pressure and is locked and supported by the locking piece; and an intermediate locking portion that is received by the lower side receiving piece and attached to the lower side engaging piece. and a lower engaging portion to be engaged, respectively, and each tile block can be connected and stretched on the mounting face plate at a predetermined combination interval. Combination structure with tile blocks. (2) The receiving piece formed on the mounting face plate is provided with a pair of left and right elastic holding pieces facing each other and connected downward on both sides thereof. Combination structure of mounting face plate and tile block. (3) At the front of the elastic presser piece formed on the mounting face plate,
The mounting face plate and tile according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a downwardly bent presser piece that presses down the upper edge engaging portion formed on the tile block. Combination structure with blocks. (4) The tile block is formed with a lower edge portion extending to cover the upper edge engaging portion of the tile block stretched adjacent to the lower stage side. A combination structure of the mounting face plate and tile block according to item 1, 2, or 3. (5) Installing grooves extending vertically or horizontally are formed at appropriate locations between each set of the receiving pressing part and the supporting locking part on the mounting face plate, and each mounting groove extends in the vertical or horizontal direction. A combination structure of a mounting face plate and a tile block according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the mounting surface is appropriately divided. (6) On the mounting surface side of the mounting face plate, there is at least a receiving piece cut and protruding forward, an engaging piece bent upward at the front of the receiving piece, and the receiving piece. A receiving and pressing part consisting of an elastic presser piece connected downward to the side part, a support piece cut and raised forward, and a support locking part consisting of a locking piece bent upward through the support piece. combinations are provided at predetermined intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions, respectively, and the back side of the tile block has at least an upper edge engaging portion that is constantly pressed downward by the elastic presser piece, and the presser. an intermediate locking portion that abuts against the support piece under pressure and is locked and supported by the locking piece; and an intermediate locking portion that is received by the lower side receiving piece and attached to the lower side engaging piece. a lower engaging portion to be engaged, and further,
Mounting grooves extending vertically or horizontally are formed at appropriate locations between each set of the receiving pressing part and the supporting locking part on the mounting face plate, and each mounting groove allows the mounting surface to be fixed. At the same time, a backing plate is fixed and attached to the back side of each of the divided mounting surfaces, and each tile block is connected and stretched on the mounting face plate at the desired combination spacing. A combination structure of a mounting face plate and a tile block. (7) The receiving piece formed on the mounting face plate is provided with a pair of left and right elastic holding pieces facing each other and connected downward on both sides thereof. Combination structure of mounting face plate and tile block. (8) At the front of the elastic presser piece formed on the mounting face plate,
The mounting face plate and tile according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that a downwardly bent presser piece is provided to press the upper edge engaging portion formed on the tile block. Combination structure with blocks. (9) The tile block is formed with a lower edge portion extending to cover the upper edge engaging portion of the tile block stretched adjacent to the lower stage side. A combination structure of the mounting face plate and tile block according to item 6, 7, or 8.