JPH03208952A - Tile block wall body - Google Patents
Tile block wall bodyInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03208952A JPH03208952A JP2002533A JP253390A JPH03208952A JP H03208952 A JPH03208952 A JP H03208952A JP 2002533 A JP2002533 A JP 2002533A JP 253390 A JP253390 A JP 253390A JP H03208952 A JPH03208952 A JP H03208952A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tile block
- protrusion
- tile
- protruding
- protruding piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は、建築物の外装壁、内装壁なとに用いるタイ
ルブロック壁体に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a tile block wall body used for exterior walls, interior walls, etc. of buildings.
（従来の技術）
従来、前記のようなタイルブロック壁体として特開平１
−２９５９６号公報に示すものと近似したものかあった
。このタイルブロック壁体は、第１３図に示すように、
建築物の躯体（１）側に直接（または下地材を介して）
固定される板状の取付部材兼用の保持金具（２）表面に
上．下突片（２ａ） ． （２ｂ）および小突片（２Ｃ
）を１組として突出させ、これらの多数組を上下および
左右に所定間隔で配設してある。横長のタイルブロック
（３）の裏面に上，下突条（３ａ） ， （３ｂ）を上
下方向に間隔を設けて横方向の全体に形成するとともに
、上部表面側および下部裏面側に上部切欠《３ｃ）およ
び下部切欠（３ｄ）を横方向の全体に形成し、前記保持
金具（２）の上，下突片（２ａ） ． （２ｂ）にタイ
ルブロック（３）の上，下突条（３ａ） ， （３ｂ）
間の間隔部を嵌めてある。また、弾性材料からなる支持
金具（４）の縦片（４ａ）下端部を保持金具（２）の小
突片（２ｃ）上に支持させ、支持金具（４）の縦片（４
ａ）上端部から斜め表面側上向きに突出する上突片（４
ｂ）を保持金具（２）の下突片（２ｂ〉下面に支持し、
前記縦片（４ａ）上端部から斜め表面側下向きに突出す
る下突片（４Ｃ）の先端部をタイルブロック（３）の下
突条（３ｂ）上面に係止し、タイルブロック（３〉の上
突条（３ａ）上面を保持金具（２）の上突片（２ａ）下
面に支持することにより、支持金具（４）の上下突片（
４ｂ）（４ｃ）の弾性力によってタイルブロック（３）
の七．Ｆ突条（３ａ） ， （３ｂ）の対向する下．上
面を支持し、タイルブロック（３）を保持金具（２）の
七，下突片（２ａ） ． （２ｂ）間に保持固定してい
る。また、上下方向に隣接するタイルブロック（３）
， （３）の上．下側縁部を、前記切欠部（３ｄ） ．
（３ｃ）を利用して、表裏方向に重ね、上下方向に隣
接するタイルブロック（３） ， （３）の表面を同一
垂直面に位置させている。(Prior art) Conventionally, as a tile block wall body as described above, Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 1
There was something similar to that shown in the -29596 publication. This tile block wall body, as shown in Fig. 13,
Directly on the building frame (1) side (or through the base material)
A holding metal fitting (2) that doubles as a plate-shaped mounting member is fixed on the surface. Lower projection piece (2a). (2b) and small protrusion (2C
) are projected as one set, and multiple sets of these are arranged at predetermined intervals vertically and horizontally. Upper and lower protrusions (3a) and (3b) are formed on the back surface of the horizontally long tile block (3) at intervals in the vertical direction, and an upper notch is formed on the upper surface side and the lower back side. 3c) and a lower notch (3d) are formed in the entire horizontal direction, and upper and lower projecting pieces (2a) . (2b) upper and lower protrusions of tile block (3) (3a), (3b)
The space between them is fitted. Further, the lower end of the vertical piece (4a) of the support fitting (4) made of an elastic material is supported on the small projection piece (2c) of the holding fitting (2), and the vertical piece (4a) of the support fitting (4) is
a) An upper projecting piece (4
b) is supported on the lower surface of the lower projecting piece (2b) of the holding metal fitting (2),
The tip of the lower protruding piece (4C) protruding diagonally downward from the upper end of the vertical piece (4a) to the upper surface of the lower protruding strip (3b) of the tile block (3), By supporting the upper surface of the upper protruding strip (3a) on the lower surface of the upper protruding piece (2a) of the holding fitting (2), the upper and lower protruding pieces (
4b) Tile block (3) due to the elastic force of (4c)
7. The opposing bottoms of F protrusions (3a) and (3b). Support the upper surface and hold the tile block (3) with the bottom protrusion (2a) of the metal fitting (2). (2b) It is held and fixed in between. Also, vertically adjacent tile blocks (3)
, above (3). The lower edge is connected to the notch (3d).
(3c), the surfaces of the tile blocks (3), (3) which are overlapped in the front and back directions and adjacent in the vertical direction are located on the same vertical plane.
以上のように構威された従来のタイルブロック壁体は、
保持金具（２）とタイルブロック（３）とに加え支持金
具（４）を有しているので、部品数か多く、またタイル
ブロック（３）の取付作業か面倒で、この作業に長時間
を要し、とくに上方から下方にタイルブロック（３）を
張る場合には、第１３図の矢印（ａ）に示すように、タ
イルブロック（３）を斜め下方から躯体側に挿入し、矢
印（ｂ）に示すように下方に引き、さらに矢印（ｃ）に
示すように、タイルブロック（３）の下部を建築物の躯
体（１）側に押し込み、タイルブロック（３）の下突条
（３ｂ）と保持金具（２）の下突片（２ｂ）との間に、
支持金具（４〉の上，下突片（４ｂ） ． （４Ｃ）を
弾性変形させて介在させる３モーションを行う必要があ
るので、タイルブロック（３）の取付作業が面倒である
という問題点があった。The conventional tile block wall constructed as described above is
Since it has a support metal fitting (4) in addition to the holding metal fitting (2) and tile block (3), there are many parts, and the work of installing the tile block (3) is troublesome and requires a long time. In short, especially when installing the tile block (3) from the top to the bottom, insert the tile block (3) diagonally from below into the frame as shown by the arrow (a) in Fig. ) as shown in arrow (c), push the lower part of the tile block (3) into the building frame (1) side, and then press the lower protrusion (3b) of the tile block (3). and the lower protruding piece (2b) of the holding metal fitting (2),
Since it is necessary to perform 3 motions to elastically deform and interpose the upper and lower projecting pieces (4b). there were.
この発明は、前述した問題点を解決して、保持金具とタ
イルブロックとのみを用い、またタイルブロックの形状
が単純でありながら、タイルブロックを下方から上方に
向って張る場合も、逆に上方から下方に張る場合も２モ
ーションで作業性よく張ることができるタイルブロック
壁体を提供することを目的としている。This invention solves the above-mentioned problems and uses only a holding metal fitting and a tile block, and although the shape of the tile block is simple, even when the tile block is stretched from the bottom to the top, To provide a tile block wall body that can be stretched with good workability in two motions even when it is stretched downward from the top.
この発明のタイルブロック壁体は、建築物の躯体側に固
定した保持金具によってタイルブロックを保持固定させ
るタイルブロック壁体であって、
前記保持金具は、弾性金属板からなり、前記躯体側への
固定部から表面側斜め下向きに突出する上突片と、前記
固定部から表面側にほぼ水平に突出する突出部の先端か
ら斜め上向きに係合部を折り返した下突片とを有してお
り、
前記タイルブロックは、上面に基部に係合凹条を形成し
た上突条と、下面の先端部に係止小突起を突出させた下
突条とを、上下方向に間隔を設けて裏面に横長に突出さ
せるとともに、上部表面側および下部裏面側にそれぞれ
横方向に上部および下部切欠を形成してあり、
前記保持具の上突片に前記タイルブロックの上突条の上
面を支持させ、前記上突条の係合凹条を前記上突片の先
端部に係合させ、前記下突片の係合部に前記下突条の係
止小突起より基部側部分を係合弾持させて、前記保持金
具に前記タイルブロックを保持固定し、さらに上下方向
に隣接するタイルブロックの下，上縁部を表裏方向に重
ねたものである。The tile block wall body of the present invention is a tile block wall body in which a tile block is held and fixed by a holding metal fitting fixed to the building frame side, the holding metal fitting being made of an elastic metal plate, It has an upper protruding piece that protrudes diagonally downward from the fixing part toward the surface side, and a lower protruding piece that is obtained by folding back the engaging part diagonally upward from the tip of the protruding part that protrudes substantially horizontally from the fixing part to the surface side. , The tile block has an upper protrusion having an engagement groove formed at its base on the upper surface, and a lower protrusion having a small locking protrusion protruding from the tip of the lower surface, on the back surface at intervals in the vertical direction. The tile block is made to protrude horizontally, and upper and lower notches are formed in the horizontal direction on the upper surface side and the lower back side, respectively, and the upper protruding piece of the holder supports the upper surface of the upper protruding strip of the tile block, and the The engagement groove of the upper protrusion is engaged with the tip of the upper protrusion, and the engagement portion of the lower protrusion engages and retains the base side portion of the lower protrusion from the small locking protrusion. The tile blocks are held and fixed to the holding metal fittings, and the lower and upper edges of the vertically adjacent tile blocks are overlapped in the front and back directions.
〔作 用］
この発明によるタイルブロック壁体は、従来用いていた
支持金具なとの別部材を用いることなく、保持金具とタ
イルブロックのみを用い、またタイルブロックが裏面に
上，下突条を設けるのみの単純な形状である。また前記
タイルブロックの上．下突条の上，下面を建築物の躯体
側に固定した保持金具の上．下突片の下，上に支持させ
る、すなわち上，下突条間に前記上．下突片を位置させ
ることにより、タイルクロックを下方から上方に張る場
合も、上方から下方に張る場合も、タイルブロックを斜
め下方から躯体側に挿入し、タイルブロックの下部を躯
体側に押し込む２モーションで、保持金具に保持させる
ことかでき、しかも保持金具の下突片はその固定部から
表面側にほぼ水平に突出する突出部の先端から係合部を
裏面側斜め上向きに折り返したのて、タイルブロック下
部の押し込み時に、下突片の突出端にタイルブロックの
下突条が引っ掛る恐れなく、この下突条で前記係合部ま
たは係合部と突出部とを弾性変形させてスムーズにタイ
ルブロックの下部を押し込むことができる。[Function] The tile block wall body according to the present invention uses only the holding metal fittings and the tile block without using a separate member such as the supporting metal fittings used conventionally, and the tile block has upper and lower protrusions on the back side. It is a simple shape that only needs to be installed. Also above the tile block. Above the retaining metal fittings that fixed the upper and lower surfaces of the lower ridge to the building frame. It is supported below and above the lower protrusion, that is, between the upper and lower protrusions. By positioning the lower projecting piece, whether you are tensioning the tile clock from below upwards or from above downwards, insert the tile block diagonally from below into the building structure, and push the lower part of the tile block into the building structure.2 The lower protrusion of the holder can be held by the holder with a motion, and the lower projecting piece of the holder can be folded back diagonally upward to the back side from the tip of the protruding part that protrudes almost horizontally from the fixed part to the front side. When pushing the lower part of the tile block, there is no fear that the lower protrusion of the tile block gets caught on the protruding end of the lower protrusion piece, and the engaging part or the engaging part and the protruding part are elastically deformed by the lower protrusion, so that the engaging part or the engaging part and the protrusion are smoothly deformed. The bottom of the tile block can be pushed into the tile block.
以下、この発明の第１実施例につき第１図ないし第６図
について説明する。Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.
第１図および第２図において、（１１）は建築物の躯体
、（１２）は取付板（１４）を介して前記躯体（ｌ２）
に固定した保持金具、（１３）は保持金具（１２）に保
持固定されるタイルブロックである。In FIGS. 1 and 2, (11) is the building frame, and (12) is the building frame (12) connected to the building via the mounting plate (14).
The holding fitting (13) is a tile block that is held and fixed to the holding fitting (12).
前記保持金具（１２）は、第１図、第２図および第３図
に示すように、鋼板などの弾性金属板からなる横長のも
ので、上下方向中間部の固定部（１２ａ）上側縁から屈
曲して表面側斜め上向きに上突片（１２ｂ）が突出し、
上突片（＋２ｂ）の先端部は上側に折り重ねられて２重
板に構成されている。また、固定部（１２ａ）下側縁か
らほぼ直角に屈曲して表面側に突出部（＋２ｃ）か突出
し、突出部（１２ｃ）の先端から鋭角に屈曲して斜め上
向きに係合部（＋２ｄ）か折り返され、突出部（１２ｃ
）と係合部（＋２ｄ）とによって下突片（＋２ｅ）か構
成されている。なお、保合部（＋２ｄ）は突出部（１２
ｃ）よりも突出幅が小さく、上．下突片（＋２ｂ） ，
（１２ｅ）は保持金具（１２）の全長にわたって水平
になるように配置されている。As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the holding fitting (12) is a horizontally elongated one made of an elastic metal plate such as a steel plate, and extends from the upper edge of the fixing part (12a) at the vertically intermediate portion. The upper protruding piece (12b) is bent and protrudes diagonally upward on the surface side,
The tip of the upper projecting piece (+2b) is folded upward to form a double plate. In addition, a protruding part (+2c) is bent from the lower edge of the fixing part (12a) at a nearly right angle and protrudes toward the surface side, and an engaging part (+2d) is bent at an acute angle from the tip of the protruding part (12c) and extends obliquely upward. or folded back, and the protruding part (12c
) and the engaging portion (+2d) constitute a lower projecting piece (+2e). Note that the retaining part (+2d) is the protruding part (12
The protrusion width is smaller than that of c), and the upper. Lower protrusion piece (+2b),
(12e) is arranged horizontally over the entire length of the holding fitting (12).
前記タイルブロック（１３）は、第１図、第２図、第４
図および第５図に示すように、正面が横長の長方形状に
形成され、裏面には上部に上突条（１３ａ）が、下部に
下突条（１３ｂ）かタイルブロック（１３）の横方向全
長にわたって互いに平行に形成され、上突条（１３ａ）
と下突条（１３ｂ）との間には蟻溝状の凹部か形成され
ている。上突条（１３ａ）は、上面基部に係合凹条（１
３ｃ）か横方向全長にわたって形成され、また下突条（
１３ｂ）は、下面の先端部に係止小突起（１３ｄ）が形
成され、この小突起（＋３ｄ）より基部側には基部から
先端に向って斜め上向きに傾斜する凹部（＋３６）か形
成され、前記小突起（＋３ｄ）の下面にも前記凹部（１
３ｅ）と平行な傾斜が形成され、上．下突条（１３ａ）
． （１３ｂ）の上側最先端面にはアール部が形成さ
れている。さらに、タイルブロック（１３）の上部表面
側および下部裏面側の下突条（１３ｂ）下方には横方向
の全長にわたる上部切欠（１３ｆ）および下部突条（１
３ｇ）がそれぞれ形成されている。The tile block (13) is shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4.
As shown in the figure and FIG. 5, the front side is formed into a horizontally long rectangular shape, and the back side has an upper protrusion (13a) on the upper part and a lower protrusion (13b) or tile block (13) in the horizontal direction on the lower part. The upper protrusion (13a) is formed parallel to each other over the entire length.
A dovetail-shaped recess is formed between the lower protrusion (13b) and the lower protrusion (13b). The upper protrusion (13a) has an engaging groove (1) at the base of the upper surface.
3c) is formed over the entire length in the lateral direction, and the inferior ridge (
13b) has a small locking protrusion (13d) formed at the tip of the lower surface, and on the base side of this small protrusion (+3d) a recess (+36) that slopes diagonally upward from the base toward the tip; The recess (1) is also located on the lower surface of the small protrusion (+3d).
3e) A slope parallel to the top is formed. Lower protrusion (13a)
．． (13b) A rounded portion is formed on the upper most extreme surface. Furthermore, below the lower protrusion (13b) on the upper surface side and the lower back side of the tile block (13), there is an upper notch (13f) and a lower protrusion (1
3g) are formed respectively.
前記各部材を有する第ｌ実施例のタイルブロック壁体を
構築するには、保持金具（ｌ２）の固定部（１２ａ）を
ボルトなどの固定具（図示省略）によって躯体（１１）
の表面に取付板（ｌ４）を介してこれと共締め固定され
る。この状態て、第６図の矢印（Ａ）に示すようにタイ
ルブロック（１３）を斜め下方から躯体（１１）側に押
し込み、次に矢印（８）に示すようにタイルブロック（
１３）の下部を躯体（１ｌ）側に押し込む１タッチ、２
モーションの操作により、第ｌ図、第２図に示すように
タイルブロック（１３）を保持金具（１２）に保持固定
することができる。すなわち、保持金具（ｌ２）の上突
片（１２ｂ）の下にタイルブロック（１３〉の上突条（
１３ａ）下面を支持させ、上突条（１３ａ）の係合凹条
（１３ｃ）を前記上突片（１２ｂ３の先端部に係合させ
、保持金具（１２）の下突片（１２ｅ）の上にタイルブ
ロック（１３）の下突条（１３ｂ）を位置させ、下突条
（１３ｂ）の係止小突起（１３ｄ）より基部の凹部（１
３ｅ）を下突片（１２ｅ）の係合部（１２ｄｌに係合さ
せ、下突片（１２ｅ）の突出端に係止小突起（１３ｄ）
の凹部（１３ｅ）側端を係止させ、係合部（＋２ｄ）ま
たは係合部（１２ｄ）と突出部（１２ｃ）とからなる下
突片（１２ｅ）全体の弾性復元力で下突条（１３ｂ）を
押し上げるように支持し、保持金具（１２）の上．下突
片（１２ｂ） ， ＜１２ｅ）の弾性変形によってタイ
ルブロック（ｌ３〉の上，下突条（１３ａ） ． （＋
３ｂ）を上，下方から弾性支持することにより、保持金
具（ｌ２）にタイルブロック（ｌ３）を固定する。In order to construct the tile block wall body of the first embodiment having each of the above-mentioned members, the fixing part (12a) of the holding fitting (l2) is attached to the frame (11) using a fixing device such as a bolt (not shown).
It is fastened together with the mounting plate (l4) on the surface of the mounting plate (l4). In this state, push the tile block (13) diagonally downward into the frame (11) as shown by the arrow (A) in FIG.
1 touch to push the lower part of 13) into the frame (1l) side, 2
By operating the motion, the tile block (13) can be held and fixed to the holding fitting (12) as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. In other words, the upper protruding strip (
13a) Support the lower surface, engage the engagement groove (13c) of the upper protrusion (13a) with the tip of the upper protrusion (12b3), and engage the top of the lower protrusion (12e) of the holding metal fitting (12). Position the lower protrusion (13b) of the tile block (13), and push the recess (1
3e) is engaged with the engaging portion (12dl) of the lower protruding piece (12e), and the small locking protrusion (13d) is attached to the protruding end of the lower protruding piece (12e).
The side end of the concave portion (13e) is locked, and the lower protrusion ( 13b) so as to push it up, and place it on top of the holding fitting (12). The upper and lower protrusions (13a) of the tile block (l3>) due to the elastic deformation of the lower protrusions (12b) and <12e).
The tile block (l3) is fixed to the holding fitting (l2) by elastically supporting the tile block (l3) from above and below.
前記のようにしてタイルブロック（ｌ３）を上下および
左右方向に多数個張ることにより、タイルブロック壁体
を構築し、上下方向に隣接するタイルブロック（＋３）
． （＋３）の下部，上部切欠（１３ｇ） ． （１
３ｆ）を用いてタイルブロック（１３１ ． （１３）
の下，上縁部を表裏方向に重ね、タイルブロック（１３
） ． （１３）の表面を同一垂直面に位置させる。By placing a large number of tile blocks (l3) vertically and horizontally as described above, a tile block wall is constructed, and vertically adjacent tile blocks (+3)
．． (+3) lower and upper notches (13g). (1
3f) using the tile block (131. (13)
Stack the bottom and top edges of the tile blocks (13
)． (13) are located on the same vertical plane.
第７図はこの発明の第２実施例を示し、この実施例は、
建築物の躯体側に所定間隔で垂直に立設された断面ハッ
ト形の鋼材などからなる取付部材すなわち取付柱（ｌ５
）のフランジ部（１５ａ）に第１実施例の保持金具と同
様な保持金具（１２）の固定部（＋２ａ）を適宜の手段
で水平に固定した以外、前述した第１実施例のものと同
構成てある。FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment of the invention, which includes:
Mounting members, ie, mounting columns (l5
) is the same as that of the first embodiment described above, except that the fixing part (+2a) of the holding fitting (12), which is similar to the holding fitting of the first embodiment, is fixed horizontally to the flange part (15a) of the holding fitting (15a) of the holding fitting (12) by an appropriate means. It is configured.
第８図および第９図はこの発明の第３実施例を示し、こ
の実施例は、取付部材である取付柱と保持金具（１２〉
とを兼用させたもので、保持金具（ｌ２）は断面ハット
形の鋼材などからなり、所定間隔で多数本を立設して建
築物の躯体に固定してある。また、左右方向に並ぶ保持
金具（ｌ２）の左右フランシ部（１２ｆ）から上．下突
片（１２ｂ） ． （＋２ｅ）を１対として同じ高さで
それぞれ切り起し、これらを１組として上下方向に多数
組形成し、左右複数本の保持金具（１２）の上下１対の
上，下突片（１２ｂ） ，（１２ｅ）に１個のタイルブ
ロック（ｌ３）を保持固定した以外、前述した第１実施
例のものと同構成てある。FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 show a third embodiment of the present invention.
The holding metal fittings (l2) are made of steel material with a hat-shaped cross section, and a large number of them are erected at predetermined intervals and fixed to the building frame. Also, from the left and right flanges (12f) of the holding metal fittings (l2) arranged in the left and right direction, the upper part. Lower protrusion piece (12b). (+2e) are cut and raised at the same height as a pair, and a large number of sets are formed in the vertical direction, and a pair of upper and lower projecting pieces (12b ) , (12e) has the same structure as that of the first embodiment, except that one tile block (l3) is held and fixed at (12e).
第１０図はこの発明の第４実施例を示す。FIG. 10 shows a fourth embodiment of the invention.
この実施例は、取付部材である取付板と保持金具（ｌ２
）とを兼用させたもので、保持金具（ｌ２）は鋼板など
の金属板からなり、建築物の躯体に垂直に立設してあり
、また、保持金具（ｌ２）の板面から上，下突片（１２
ｂ） ． （１２ｅ）を１対として、これらを上下およ
び左右方向にそれぞれ多数対切り起し、左右複数対の保
持金具（１２）の上，下突片（１２ｂ） ． （１２ｅ
）に１個のタイルブロック（ｌ３）を保持固定した以外
、前述した第１実施例のものと同構成である。This embodiment consists of a mounting plate, which is a mounting member, and a holding metal fitting (l2
), the holding fitting (l2) is made of a metal plate such as a steel plate, and is installed perpendicularly to the building frame. Projection piece (12
b). (12e) as one pair, cut and raise a large number of pairs in the vertical and horizontal directions to form upper and lower protruding pieces (12b) of multiple pairs of left and right holding fittings (12). (12e
) The structure is the same as that of the first embodiment described above, except that one tile block (l3) is held and fixed in the second embodiment.
第１１図はこの発明の第５実施例を示す。FIG. 11 shows a fifth embodiment of the invention.
この実施例は、躯体（１１）の表面に取付部材である取
付板（目）を介し固定具（図示省略）によって共締め固
定する保持金具（ｌ２）の固定部（１２ａ）上側縁から
突出させた上突片（＋２ｂ）に上方のタイルブロック（
１３）の下突条（＋３ｂ）を係合弾持させ、前記固定部
（１２ａ）下側縁から突出させた下突片（１２ｅ）に下
方に隣接するタイルブロック（ｌ３）の上突条（１３ａ
）を支持した以外、前述した第１実施例のものと同構威
てある。なお、第５実施例では、保持金具（１２）の高
さ方向寸法が第１実施例の保持金具の高さ方向寸法より
短くなり、保持金具（１２）の軽量化と材料の節約とか
できる。In this embodiment, a fixing part (12a) of a holding metal fitting (l2) which is fixed to the surface of a building frame (11) by a fixing device (not shown) through a mounting plate (eye) which is a mounting member, protrudes from the upper edge. The upper tile block (
The upper protruding strip (+3b) of the tile block (l3) adjacent to the lower protruding piece (12e) protruding from the lower edge of the fixing part (12a) 13a
) is supported, but the structure is the same as that of the first embodiment described above. In the fifth embodiment, the height dimension of the holding fitting (12) is shorter than the height direction dimension of the holding fitting (12) of the first embodiment, making it possible to reduce the weight of the holding fitting (12) and save material.
第１２図はこの発明の第６実施例を示す。FIG. 12 shows a sixth embodiment of the invention.
この実施例は、取付板（ｌ４）に保持金具の上突片（＋
２ｂ）を兼用させ、保持金具（ｌ２）の固定部（１２ａ
）および下突片（＋２ｅ）を前記取付板（１４）と独立
させたものである。すなわち、取付板（１４）にＬ方へ
折り返してから下方へ折り返した３重板構威の取付部（
＋４ａ）を形成し、取付部（１４ａ）のＥ方から保持金
具（ｌ２）の固定部（１２ａ）を嵌挿し、固定部（ｌ２
ａ）を取付部（１４ａ）に保持固定し、固定部（１２ａ
） −ｈ側縁から下突片（１２ｅ）を突出させ、また取
付部（１４ａ）の下側縁から上突片（１２ｂ）を突出さ
せて下方に折り返し上突片（１２ｂ）を２重板構成とし
たものである。そして、前記第５実施例に示すものと同
様に、保持金具（１２〉の上突片（＋２ｂ）に上方のタ
イルブロック（１３）の下突条（１３ｂ）を弾持させ、
保持金具（ｌ２）の下突片（１２ｅ）に下方に隣接する
タイルブロック（１３）の上突条（＋３ａ）を支持させ
たものである。この第６実施例の前述した以外の構成は
、第１実施例のものとほぼ同構成であるが、第６実施例
のものは、取付板（１４）を建築物の躯体（１１）に固
定具で固定すれば、保持金具（１２）は固定具を用いる
ことなく取付板（ｌ４）に保持固定できる。In this embodiment, the upper protruding piece (+
2b) also serves as the fixing part (12a) of the holding fitting (l2).
) and the lower projecting piece (+2e) are made independent of the mounting plate (14). In other words, the mounting part (14) has a triple plate structure, which is folded back in the L direction and then folded back downwards on the mounting plate (14).
+4a), insert the fixing part (12a) of the holding fitting (l2) from the E direction of the mounting part (14a), and then
a) is held and fixed on the mounting part (14a), and the fixed part (12a
) The lower protruding piece (12e) is made to protrude from the side edge of -h, and the upper protruding piece (12b) is made to protrude from the lower edge of the mounting part (14a), and the upper protruding piece (12b) is folded downward to form a double plate. It is structured as follows. Then, similarly to the fifth embodiment, the lower protrusion (13b) of the upper tile block (13) is elastically supported by the upper protrusion piece (+2b) of the holding metal fitting (12>),
The upper protruding strip (+3a) of the tile block (13) adjacent to the lower part is supported by the lower protruding piece (12e) of the holding fitting (l2). The configuration of the sixth embodiment other than the above is almost the same as that of the first embodiment, but in the sixth embodiment, the mounting plate (14) is fixed to the building frame (11). If it is fixed with a fixture, the holding fixture (12) can be held and fixed on the mounting plate (14) without using a fixture.
なお、第７図ないし第１２図の各図において第１図ない
し第６図と同符号は対応する部分を示す。In each of FIGS. 7 to 12, the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 1 to 6 indicate corresponding parts.
この発明は、多数個のタイルブロック間に形成される目
地間隙に適宜の目地材を充填してもよく、また建築物の
躯体に取付板や保持金具を直接支持固定することなく、
断熱材なと適宜の下地材を介して固定してもよい。さら
に、この発明は、建築物の外装壁に限られることなく、
内装壁などのタイルブロック壁体にも通用できる。The present invention allows the joint gaps formed between a large number of tile blocks to be filled with an appropriate joint material, and also allows the mounting plate and holding fittings to be directly supported and fixed to the building frame.
It may be fixed via a suitable base material such as a heat insulating material. Furthermore, this invention is not limited to exterior walls of buildings;
It can also be used on tile block walls such as interior walls.
貝上説明したように、この発明のタイルブロック壁体は
、建築物の躯体側に固定した保持金具によってタイルブ
ロックを保持固定させるタイルブロック壁体てあって、
前記保持金具は、弾性金属板からなり、前記躯体側への
固定部から表面側斜め下向きに突出する上突片と、前記
固定部から表面側にほぼ水平に突出する突出部の先端か
ら斜め上向きに係合部を折り返した下突片とを有してお
り、
前記タイルブロックは、上面に基部に係合凹条を形成し
た上突条と、下面の先端部に係止小突起を突出させた下
突条とを、上下方向に間隔を設けて裏面に横長に突出さ
せるとともに、上部表面側および下部裏面側にそれそれ
横方向に上部および下部切欠を形成してあり、
前記保持具の上突片に前記タイルブロックの上突条の上
面を支持させ、前記上突条の係合凹条を前記上突片の先
端部に係合させ、前記下突片の係合部に前記下突楽の係
止小突起より基部側部分を係合弾持させて、前記保持金
具に前記タイルブロックを保持固定し、さらにＥ下方向
に隣接するタイルブロックの下，上縁部を表裏方向に重
ねたので、次の効果か得られる。As explained above, the tile block wall body of the present invention has a tile block wall body in which the tile block is held and fixed by a holding metal fitting fixed to the building frame side, and the holding metal fitting is made of an elastic metal plate. an upper protrusion protruding diagonally downward from the fixing part to the surface side, and a lower protrusion formed by folding back the engaging part diagonally upward from the tip of the protrusion protruding almost horizontally from the fixing part to the surface side. The tile block has an upper protrusion having an engagement groove formed at its base on the upper surface, and a lower protrusion having a small locking protrusion protruding from the tip of the lower surface in the vertical direction. The upper protrusion of the tile block is formed on the upper protrusion of the tile block in the upper protrusion of the holder. The upper surface of the strip is supported, the engaging groove of the upper protruding strip is engaged with the tip of the upper protruding piece, and the engaging part of the lower protruding piece is placed on the base side from the small locking protrusion of the lower protruding piece. The tile block is held and fixed to the holding metal fittings by engaging and holding the parts, and the lower and upper edges of the tile blocks adjacent to each other in the downward direction of E are overlapped in the front and back directions, so that the following effects can be obtained. .
すなわち、この発明によれば従来用いていた支持金具な
どの別部材を用いることなく、保持金具とタイルブロッ
クのみを用い、またタイルブロックか裏面に上，下突条
を設けるのみの単純な形状てあるので、これらの材料か
安価に得られる。また前記タイルブロックの上，下突条
の上，下面を建築物の躯体側に固定した保持金具の上．
下突片の下，上に支持させる、すなわち上，下突条間に
前記上，下突片を位置させることにより、タイルクロッ
クを下方から上方に張る場合も、上方から下方に張る場
合も、タイルブロックを斜め下方から躯体側に挿入し、
タイルブロックの下部を躯体側に押し込む２モーション
で、保持金具に保持させることがてき、しかも保持金具
の下突片はその固定部から表面側にほぼ水平に突出する
突出部の先端から係合部を裏面側斜め上向きに折り返し
たので、タイルブロック下部の押し込み時に、下突片の
突出端にタイルブロックの下突条か引っ掛る恐れなく、
この下突条て前記係合部または係合部と突出部とを弾性
変形させてスムーズにタイルブロックの下部を押し込む
ことかできる。したかって、タイルブロックを作業性よ
く張ることかてきる。That is, according to the present invention, a simple structure is realized in which only the holding fitting and the tile block are used, and upper and lower protrusions are provided on the back surface of the tile block, without using separate members such as the supporting fittings used in the past. These materials can be obtained at low cost. In addition, the upper part of the tile block, the upper part of the lower protrusion, and the upper part of the retaining metal fittings that fixed the lower surface to the building frame.
By supporting the lower protrusion below and above, that is, by positioning the upper and lower protrusions between the upper and lower protrusions, whether the tile clock is stretched upward from below or downward from above, Insert the tile block diagonally from below into the frame,
The lower part of the tile block can be held in the holding bracket by pushing the lower part into the frame, and the lower protrusion of the holding bracket extends from the tip of the protrusion that protrudes almost horizontally from the fixed part to the surface side to the engaging part. Since it is folded diagonally upward on the back side, there is no fear that the lower protrusion of the tile block will get caught on the protruding end of the lower protrusion when pushing the lower part of the tile block.
By elastically deforming the lower protruding portion or the engaging portion and the protruding portion, the lower part of the tile block can be pushed in smoothly. If you want to do that, you can also lay out tile blocks with good workability.
第１図はこの発明の第１実施例によるタイルブロック壁
体を示す部分概略縦断面図、第２図は同部分斜視図、第
３図は同保持金具の部を切除した側面図、第４図および
第５図は同タイルブロックの斜視図および縦断側面図、
第６図は同タイルブロックの取付手順説明用縦断面図、
第７図および第８図はこの発明の第２実施例および第３
実施例によるタイルブロック壁体を示す部分斜視図、第
９図は第３実施例の保持金具を示す部分斜視図、第１０
図はこの発明の第４実施例によるタイルブロック壁体を
示す部分斜視図、第１１図および第１２図はこの発明の
第５実施例および第６実施例によるタイルブロック壁体
を示す部分斜視図、第１３図は従来のタイルブロック壁
体を示す部分概略縦断面図である。
（ｌ１）・・・建築物の躯体、
（１２）・・・保持金具、
（＋２ｂ）・・・上突片、
（１２ｄｌ・・・係台部、
（１３）・・・タイルブロ
（＋３ａ）・・・ト突条、
（１３ｃ）・・・係合凹条、
（１３ｅ）・・・凹部、
（１２ａ）・・・固定部、
（１２ｃ）・・・突出部、
（１２ｅ）・・・下突片、
ツタ、
（１３ｂ）・・・下突条、
（１３ｄ）・・・小突起、
（ｌ４）・・・取付板。FIG. 1 is a partial schematic vertical sectional view showing a tile block wall body according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the same portion, FIG. The figure and FIG. 5 are a perspective view and a vertical side view of the same tile block,
Figure 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view for explaining the installation procedure of the tile block.
FIGS. 7 and 8 show the second and third embodiments of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view showing the tile block wall body according to the embodiment; FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view showing the holding fitting of the third embodiment; FIG.
The figure is a partial perspective view showing a tile block wall body according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 11 and 12 are partial perspective views showing tile block wall bodies according to fifth and sixth embodiments of the present invention. , FIG. 13 is a partial schematic vertical sectional view showing a conventional tile block wall body. (l1)...Building frame, (12)...Holding metal fittings, (+2b)...Upper protrusion piece, (12dl...Summary part, (13)...Tile block (+3a). ... protrusion, (13c) ... engagement groove, (13e) ... recess, (12a) ... fixed part, (12c) ... protrusion, (12e) ... bottom Projection piece, ivy, (13b)...lower protrusion, (13d)...small protrusion, (l4)...mounting plate.
Claims (5)
ルブロックを保持固定させるタイルブロック壁体であっ
て、 前記保持金具は、弾性金属板からなり、前記躯体側への
固定部から表面側斜め下向きに突出する上突片と、前記
固定部から表面側にほぼ水平に突出する突出部の先端か
ら斜め上向きに係合部を折り返した下突片とを有してお
り、 前記タイルブロックは、上面に基部に係合凹条を形成し
た上突条と、下面の先端部に係止小突起を突出させた下
突条とを、上下方向に間隔を設けて裏面に横長に突出さ
せるとともに、上部表面側および下部裏面側にそれぞれ
横方向に上部および下部切欠を形成してあ前記保持具の
上突片に前記タイルブロックの上突条の上面を支持させ
、前記上突条の係合凹条を前記上突片の先端部に係合さ
せ、前記下突片の係合部に前記下突条の係止小突起より
基部側部分を係合弾持させて、前記保持金具に前記タイ
ルブロックを保持固定し、さらに上下方向に隣接するタ
イルブロックの下、上縁部を表裏方向に重ねたことを特
徴とするタイルブロック壁体。(1) A tile block wall body in which a tile block is held and fixed by a holding fitting fixed to the building frame side, the holding fitting being made of an elastic metal plate, and extending diagonally from the fixing part to the building frame side to the surface side. The tile block has an upper protruding piece that protrudes downward, and a lower protruding piece that is obtained by folding back the engaging part diagonally upward from the tip of the protruding part that protrudes substantially horizontally from the fixing part to the surface side, and the tile block has: An upper protrusion having an engagement groove formed at its base on the upper surface, and a lower protrusion having a small locking protrusion protruding from the tip of the lower surface, are made to protrude horizontally from the back surface at intervals in the vertical direction, and Upper and lower notches are formed in the lateral direction on the upper surface side and the lower back side, respectively.The upper protruding piece of the holder supports the upper surface of the upper protruding strip of the tile block, and the engaging recess of the upper protruding strip is formed. The strip is engaged with the tip of the upper protruding piece, the engaging part of the lower protruding piece engages and elastically holds the base side portion of the lower protruding piece than the small locking protrusion, and the tile is attached to the holding fitting. A tile block wall body characterized by holding and fixing blocks and further stacking the lower and upper edges of vertically adjacent tile blocks in the front and back directions.
の表面に固定部を支持固定してある請求項（１）に記載
したタイルブロック壁体。(2) The tile block wall body according to claim (1), wherein the holding fitting supports and fixes a fixing portion to the surface of a mounting member that is fixed to the building frame side.
と一体に上突片を形成し、固定部と下突片とを有する別
部材の前記固定部を前記取付部材に固定してある請求項
（１）に記載したタイルブロック壁体。(3) The holding fitting has an upper protruding piece integrally formed with a mounting member fixed to the building frame side, and fixes the fixing part of a separate member having a fixing part and a lower protruding piece to the mounting member. A tile block wall body according to claim (1).
ック用の下突片を突出させ、前記固定部の下縁から下方
に隣接するタイルブロック用の上突片を突出させてある
請求項（１）に記載したタイルブロック壁体。(4) The holding fitting has a lower protruding piece for an upper tile block protruding from the upper edge of the fixing part, and an upper protruding piece for a downwardly adjacent tile block protruding from the lower edge of the fixing part. Tile block wall described in item (1).
を兼ね、この取付部材から上、下突片を１対として多数
対切り起してある請求項（１）に記載したタイルブロッ
ク壁体。(5) The tile block according to claim (1), wherein the holding fitting also serves as a mounting member to be fixed to the building frame side, and a large number of pairs of upper and lower projecting pieces are cut and raised from this mounting member. wall.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002533A JPH0826647B2 (en) | 1990-01-11 | 1990-01-11 | Tile block wall |
| KR1019900011857A KR940008312B1 (en) | 1990-01-11 | 1990-08-02 | Tile block wall body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002533A JPH0826647B2 (en) | 1990-01-11 | 1990-01-11 | Tile block wall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03208952A true JPH03208952A (en) | 1991-09-12 |
| JPH0826647B2 JPH0826647B2 (en) | 1996-03-13 |
Family
ID=11532021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002533A Expired - Lifetime JPH0826647B2 (en) | 1990-01-11 | 1990-01-11 | Tile block wall |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0826647B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR940008312B1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010156127A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-07-15 | Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd | Fire-resistant exterior wall structure |
| JP2010156129A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-07-15 | Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd | Structure for attaching refractory tile, and the refractory tile |
| JP2010156128A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-07-15 | Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd | Steel plate substrate material |
| US8209932B2 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2012-07-03 | General Electric Company | Backsplash for an appliance |
| EP2508106A1 (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2012-10-10 | Serafini Besitz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Construction kit for fixing panels in a shop fitting system |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101010353B1 (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2011-01-25 | 홍성철 | Board assembly for construction |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5832508U (en) * | 1981-08-28 | 1983-03-03 | 株式会社三協精機製作所 | Speed governor |
| JPS63103157A (en) * | 1986-10-17 | 1988-05-07 | 株式会社アイジー技術研究所 | Mount structure of hard wall material |
| JPS6429596A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-01-31 | Dowa Koei Kk | Preslit jumbo |
| JPH0194154A (en) * | 1987-10-07 | 1989-04-12 | Funaki Shoji Kk | Combination structure of mount surface panel and tile block |
| JPH01102164A (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1989-04-19 | Funaki Shoji Kk | Combination structure of clamp surface board and tile block |
| JPH01158161A (en) * | 1987-12-15 | 1989-06-21 | Funaki Shoji Kk | Combination structure of mounting surface board and tile block |
-
1990
- 1990-01-11 JP JP2002533A patent/JPH0826647B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-08-02 KR KR1019900011857A patent/KR940008312B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5832508U (en) * | 1981-08-28 | 1983-03-03 | 株式会社三協精機製作所 | Speed governor |
| JPS63103157A (en) * | 1986-10-17 | 1988-05-07 | 株式会社アイジー技術研究所 | Mount structure of hard wall material |
| JPS6429596A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-01-31 | Dowa Koei Kk | Preslit jumbo |
| JPH0194154A (en) * | 1987-10-07 | 1989-04-12 | Funaki Shoji Kk | Combination structure of mount surface panel and tile block |
| JPH01102164A (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1989-04-19 | Funaki Shoji Kk | Combination structure of clamp surface board and tile block |
| JPH01158161A (en) * | 1987-12-15 | 1989-06-21 | Funaki Shoji Kk | Combination structure of mounting surface board and tile block |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8209932B2 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2012-07-03 | General Electric Company | Backsplash for an appliance |
| JP2010156127A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-07-15 | Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd | Fire-resistant exterior wall structure |
| JP2010156129A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-07-15 | Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd | Structure for attaching refractory tile, and the refractory tile |
| JP2010156128A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-07-15 | Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd | Steel plate substrate material |
| EP2508106A1 (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2012-10-10 | Serafini Besitz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Construction kit for fixing panels in a shop fitting system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR910014573A (en) | 1991-08-31 |
| KR940008312B1 (en) | 1994-09-12 |
| JPH0826647B2 (en) | 1996-03-13 |
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