JPH01102164A - Combination structure of clamp surface board and tile block - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To facilitate tile installation by setting tile blocks with an upper edge engagement portion and an engagement projection, from top to bottom in sequence, on integral mounting faceplates made of an extruded shape of aluminum with locking portions. CONSTITUTION: A mounting faceplate 11 has locking portions 13 including rising tongues 16 and 17 raised from a base plane 14, within the opening between which tongues a pair of locking tongues 18 and 19 and a pressure tongue 22 project inward, and has engagement tongues 22 projecting from connecting plates 21. Tile blocks 31 have an engagement projection 35 and a locking projection 36 projecting from the backside of bodies 32 with an upper edge engagement portion 33 and a lower edge cover portion 34. For its installation, each block 31 is pressed against the faceplate 11 with the engagement projection 35 thereof engaged with the engagement tongue 22, until the locking projection 36 is retained by the locking tongues 18 and 19. The blocks 31 are thus easily set from top to bottom.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] This invention relates to a combination structure of a face plate and a tile block, and more specifically, to an exterior wall of a building, an interior wall, or other decorative wall. The installation applied to the above is a combination of a face plate and a tile block, and in particular, the installation using an aluminum extrusion profile is related to an improvement of the combination structure of a face plate and a tile block.

[Conventional technology]

FIGS. 5 and 6 show the combination structure of a face plate and a tile block in a typical conventional installation of this type.

That is, in each of these figures of the conventional example, the tile block exterior wall is attached to the outer surface of the building frame (not shown), such as a building.
The mounting, which is fixed through the base plate (2), consists of a face plate (1) and a tile block (3), and the above-mentioned mounting has left and right grooves on the outer surface of the face plate (1) separated by a required distance in the vertical direction. A large number of locking claws (1a) each having a vertical section shape are cut out at predetermined positions in the direction, and each of the tile blocks (3 ) is installed by simply hooking the locking recess (3a) formed on the inner surface of the tile block (3). The installation is carried out sequentially from the bottom to the top of the face plate (1), and in this way a wall is constructed by stretching each of these tile blocks (3).

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

However, in the conventional example configured as described above, in the case of a combination structure of a face plate and tile blocks, each tile block (3) is attached by locking, and the attachment is carried out by the face plate (1).
) is done sequentially from the bottom to the top, so the existing part, that is, the wall surface of the tile block (3) that has already been put up at the bottom, will be covered during the above work or when the scaffolding is dismantled. Not only can it be damaged or soiled over time, but also the scaffolding structure required during installation.
It has the disadvantage that it cannot be dismantled until the tile blocks (3) have been stretched to the top, and workability at the construction site is not necessarily good.In addition, the tile blocks (3) cannot be dismantled until they are completely stretched to the top.
In the case of individual tile blocks (3) that are stretched on the outer surface of As a result of deterioration over time or in the event of a fire, cracks may occur in this joint material, allowing rainwater to enter the interior. If this installation is carried out through the cut holes of each locking pawl (1a), water will infiltrate to the inside of the face plate (1), that is, to the frame side, causing rain leaks. 1) A large number of locking claws (1a) are cut and raised on the flat surface, which is said to be the weakest in terms of strength, and which easily reduces the strength, and no reinforcement is required to deal with this. Because no measures have been taken, the strength of the tile block is greatly impaired, and it has various problems that are undesirable in practice, such as being unsuitable for supporting a large number of relatively heavy tile blocks (3). It was something.

Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems with the conventional device, the object of the present invention is to enable the tile block to be mounted from the upper side of the face plate to the lower side, and also to This prevents rainwater from entering the inside of the face plate, and the installation is done so that the strength of the face plate itself is not compromised. This type of installation is to provide a combination structure of face plate and tile block.

[Means for solving problems]

In order to achieve the above object, the mounting structure according to the present invention is a combination of a face plate and a tile block. Tower rising piece.

a locking portion each having a pair of locking pieces projecting inside both opening edges of each of these rising pieces, and a connecting plate in which one side of the upper rising portion of the substrate surface is extended and connected to the lower rising piece on the upper stage side; A set of engaging parts each consisting of engaging pieces protruding downward at predetermined spacing positions on the connecting plate surface is provided, and each engaging part is connected at a predetermined tension pitch in multiple stages above and below. In order to install these integrally with extruded aluminum, a face plate, an upper edge engaging part with a step from the front side, and a lower edge covering part with a step from the back side are formed respectively. a main body having a width in the vertical direction larger than the tensioning pitch, and an engaging protrusion that is located on the back side of the main body and is engaged with the downwardly protruding retaining piece from below;
and a pair of locking grooves to be locked to the pair of locking pieces at the top and bottom of the proximal neck, and a tapered surface inserted between the upper and lower rising pieces at the top and bottom of the distal end. The tile blocks are each formed with a locking protrusion, and each of the tile blocks is connected on the face plate in the vertical and horizontal directions, so that the tile blocks can be sequentially stretched from the top to the bottom. It is characterized by what it did.

[For production]

That is, in the case of a combination structure of a face plate and a tile block, the installation according to the present invention is performed by engaging the upper edge retaining portion of the tile block with the engagement piece on the face plate. By pressing it against the face plate, the tapered surface of the locking protrusion on the back side is inserted between the upper and lower column rising pieces on the face plate against the elasticity, and The pair of locking grooves of the locking protrusion are locked and restrained by the pair of locking pieces of the upper and lower tower rising pieces, and in this way, the tile block can be installed on the surface.
It can be stretched extremely easily from the upper side to the lower side with good workability.
Furthermore, since the face plate itself is constructed entirely of extruded aluminum, the risk of water leakage from each part to which the tile block is attached can be eliminated. This makes it possible to prevent a decrease in the strength of the face plate due to formation.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, the mounting according to the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 for each different embodiment of the combination structure of the face plate and tile block.

FIGS. 1 and 2 are a vertical side view showing the general configuration of a tile block exterior wall to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied, and a vertical perspective view showing the configuration of the main parts of the same, and FIG. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a face plate and a tile block taken out respectively.

That is, in the configurations of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the reference numeral (11) indicates a face plate attached to the building frame; It has the vertical cross-sectional shape shown in the figure, and is entirely formed integrally from an aluminum extrusion. In addition, (31) is attached to the surface side of the face plate (11),
A tile block is shown stretched and supported.

The detailed structure of the face plate (11), which is attached directly to the building frame wall etc. by the means described later or indirectly via the base plate (51), is shown in FIG. As shown, each of the plurality of upper and lower stages has a board surface (14) with a mounting part (15) disposed at the middle part in the vertical direction,
Each substrate surface (14) has an upper and a lower rising piece (1B) facing the upper and lower sides at a predetermined interval, (
1? ) is raised up, and a pair of locking pieces (18) and (19) are protruded from the inside of each opening edge to face each other, and from the inner side of the upper rising piece (16), the board surface (10
A pressing piece (20) is provided to protrude toward the side, and each of these pieces forms a locking part (13).

Further, on the side of the upper rising piece (1B), the substrate surface (
After extending the connecting plate (2) slightly upward, the connecting plate (2) is raised up to about the middle side of the upper rising piece (16).
1) is extended and connected to the lower rising piece (17) on the upper stage side, and on the surface of this connecting plate (21), a predetermined interval is provided between it and the upper rising piece (16). -1 An engaging piece (22) raised downward is provided in a protruding manner.

Thus, the above-described locking part (13) and the engagement piece (22) constitute a set of locking parts (12), and as described above, each set of locking parts (12) are arranged in a plurality of upper and lower stages with mutual arrangement pitch intervals corresponding to a predetermined pitch of the tile blocks (31), which will be described later.
), the edge of the top connecting plate (21) has a substrate surface (1
4) having a base (24) flush with the continuous piece (23).
), and on the lower surface of the lowermost rising piece (17), an abutting piece (25) which is slightly extended in accordance with the position of the connecting plate (21) is protruded, Here too, when the connecting piece (23) on the lower tier side is placed against the abutting piece (25) on the upper tier side, the length in the vertical direction, and by extension, the length of the lowermost tier engaging part (12) on the upper tier side. The top tier of the lower tier is attached! (
12) are made to match the arrangement pitch interval, and the locking part (13) including the abutting and connecting parts on the upper side and the lower side and the engaging piece (22) , integrally extruded using aluminum material. In other words, in this installation, the entire face plate (11) is constructed from an extruded aluminum profile.

Also, as you can see, in the case of this embodiment configuration, the mounting is performed on the face plate (
In 11), for each of the upper and lower rising pieces (1B) and (17) arranged opposite to each other, at least one of them, in this case, the upper rising piece (1B)
By making it stand up independently from the board surface (14), the required elasticity is provided, and this upper rising piece (IB)
The pressing piece (20) extending from the inner surface toward the substrate surface (10 side) is made to protrude somewhat longer to similarly provide the required elasticity.

Next, the tile block (31) has an upper edge engaging portion (33) with a step of a predetermined thickness from the front side, and a lower edge covering portion (34) with a step corresponding to this step from the back side.
), the main body (32) has a width in the vertical direction larger than the mutual arrangement pitch interval between the above-mentioned sets of engaging parts (12).

An engagement protrusion (35) that is engaged from below with the downwardly protruding engagement piece (13) is provided on the upper part of the back side of the main body (32), Further, at the lower part of the back side, a pair of locking grooves (38
), (39), and has tapered surfaces (41), (42) inserted between the upper and lower rising pieces (1B), (17) above and below the tip (40). Locking protrusion (
3G) is installed protrudingly.

Therefore, in the case of the above embodiment configuration, each attachment is attached to the face plate (11).
To adjust each tile block (31) using
As shown in FIG. 1, the mounting is performed in advance on the base plate (51) etc. fixed to the building frame wall etc. on the base plate (11). Part (15
), this installation requires multiple face plates (11).

As planned, that is, here, the upper side is installed on the face plate (
11), and the bottom side is attached to the face plate (1).
The connecting pieces (23) of 1) are arranged so as to butt each other, and each of these is attached by connecting the face plates (11) to each other.

Therefore, the mounting located on the upper stage side is the face plate (11).
, an engagement piece (13) protruding downward on the connecting plate (21) constituting one of the engagement parts (12) of the set.
With the tile block (31) tilted upward, first engage the engagement protrusion (35) with the engagement protrusion (35) sufficiently abutting it from below, and then hold it as it is. In the - state, hold this tile block (31) so that the tapered surface (41) of the tip (40) of the locking protrusion (36)
, (42) is the locking part (13) constituting the other of the set of locking parts (12), that is, the upper part.

It is inserted between the lower rising pieces (16) and (17) by pushing against the elasticity of both of them.

This attachment is accomplished by inserting the locking protrusions (36) of the tile block (31) into the locking portions (13) of the face plate (11).
(42) holds the pair of locking pieces (18) and (19) once.
After pushing them apart, insert the pair of locking grooves (3) in the proximal neck (37).
8) and (39), and the upper tapered surface (41) presses the pressing piece (20) to urge it, and the elasticity imparted to the pressing piece (20) causes it to lock. The protrusion (36) is repulsed so as to be pushed back in the locking/disengaging direction opposite to the charging direction, and each of the pair of locking grooves (38), (3
The pair of locking pieces (18) and (19) are firmly locked to 9), and the tile block (31) is stretched.

Furthermore, for the upper tile block (31) stretched in this way, the upper edge engaging part (30) of the lower tile block (31) is attached inside the lower edge covering part (30) 33) and repeating the above-mentioned tensioning operation, each of the tile blocks (31) can be connected and stretched vertically and horizontally on the face plate (11). It is.

Also, as you can see, the tension setting 6 of each tile block (31) is the main body (32) of each of these tile blocks (31).
Since the vertical width of each attachment is larger than the mutual arrangement pitch interval between each set of engaging parts (12) on the face plate (11), the lower end of the tile block (31) on the upper stage side At least a part of the upper end of the upper edge retaining part (33) of the tile block (31) on the lower stage side is covered from the outside by the edge covering part (34).
31) Attach the face plate (11) from the joint formed between
The surface of the tile block (31) is hidden, and a beautiful tension surface can be realized using only the tile blocks (31), and the joints formed may be filled with a joint material as needed.

Furthermore, in the above-mentioned installation, the connecting plate (21) formed on the face plate (11) is first raised and extended to about the middle side of the upper rising piece (16). , the lower rising pieces (1B), (17) are increased in rising length to facilitate their elasticity, and on the other hand, the thickness of the tile block (31) can be made thinner, which helps to reduce the weight and improves the wall surface. This increases the thickness and gives a good sense of solidity.

In addition, since the entire face plate (11) is made of extruded aluminum material, the tile block (31
) are installed without making holes in the face plate (U), so there is no need to take into account the risk of water leakage through holes etc. as in the conventional example. In addition, the strength of the flat plate can be improved due to the presence of each piece.

In the above embodiment, when the tile block (31) is attached to the face plate (11), the upper tapered surface (41) of the tip (40) at the locking protrusion (36) is attached.
is pressed by the pressing piece (20), but the end face of the tip (40) may be pressed directly by the pressing piece (20), and similar actions and effects can be obtained.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As detailed above, the mounting structure according to the present invention is a combination of a face plate and a tile block. Each rising piece, a locking portion each having a pair of locking pieces protruding inside both opening edges of each rising piece, and an upper side lower riser extending one side of the upper riser of the board surface. A face plate is provided for installation with a pair of engagement parts each consisting of a connecting plate connected to the connecting plate and a retaining piece protruding downward at a predetermined interval on the connecting plate surface.
In addition, the main body is formed with an upper edge engaging portion that is stepped from the front side and a lower edge covering portion that is stepped from the back side, and has a width in the vertical direction that is larger than the tensioning pitch. , on the back side of the main body, an engaging protrusion that is engaged from below with the downwardly protruding retaining piece, and a pair of engaging protrusions that are engaged with the pair of locking pieces above and below the proximal neck. The tile block is provided with a locking groove and a locking protrusion with a tapered surface that is inserted between the upper and lower rising pieces at the top and bottom of the tip. With the upper edge engaging portion engaged with the engaging piece on the face plate, press this tile block against the face plate to adjust the taper of the locking protrusion on the back side. One side is installed between the upper and lower rising pieces on the face plate against its elasticity, and the locking protrusion has a pair of locking grooves on each of the upper and lower rising pieces. In this way, each installation connects each tile blower 2 vertically and horizontally on the face plate, and connects each tile blower 2 vertically and horizontally on the face plate. It can be installed easily and with good workability, and since the face plate itself is constructed entirely of extruded aluminum, it has the desired structure.

In addition to making it extremely easy to obtain a face plate, mounting by this method completely eliminates the risk of water leakage from each piece used to attach a tile block, as in the past. A decrease in the strength of the face plate can be completely prevented.

In addition, since the tile block can be stretched from the upper side to the lower side in this way, unlike the conventional case, the wall surface of the tile block to be stretched can be
There is no risk of damage or staining when the scaffolding is dismantled, and if necessary, the scaffolding structure itself can be removed from the upper part of the tile blower that has been erected. It has excellent features such as being able to be dismantled one after the other, allowing for efficient on-site work.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIGS. 1 and 2 are a vertical side view showing a general configuration of an embodiment of the mounting structure of a combination of a face plate and a tile block according to the present invention, and a vertical perspective view showing the configuration of the main parts of the same, and FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the face plate and tile block taken out separately when the same is installed as above, FIG. FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional side view showing the structure of a main part of a tile block exterior wall according to the above, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the installation with the face plate taken out. (11)... Mounting is on the face plate. (12)...-locking part, (13)...locking part, (14)...board surface, (15)...mounting part, (18)... ...Upper rising piece (17)...Lower rising piece, (1B), (19)...Pair of locking pieces, (20)...
... Pressing piece, (21) ... Connecting plate, (22)
... Retaining piece, (23) ... Continuous piece, (25
)・・・Butt piece. (31)...Tile block. (32)... Main body, (33)... Upper edge engaging portion, (34)... Lower edge covering portion, (35)... Engaging protrusion, (36)... ... Locking protrusion, (37) ... Proximal neck, (38) , (39) ... Pair of locking grooves, (40)
... Tip, (41), (42) ... Tapered surface.

Claims (8)

[Claims] (1) The board surface on which the mounting part is arranged, the upper and lower rising pieces raised facing the board surface at a predetermined interval, and a pair of locks protruding from the inside edges of both openings of each of these rising pieces. a connecting plate that extends one side of the upper rising part of the board surface and connects it to the lower rising piece on the upper stage side; and a locking part that extends downwardly and protrudes at a predetermined interval position on the connecting plate surface. comprising a set of engaging parts each consisting of a joint piece;
A mounting face plate that connects each engaging part in multiple stages above and below at a predetermined tension pitch and is integrally constructed of extruded aluminum, an upper edge engaging part that is stepped from the front side, and a back side. A main body having a vertical width larger than the tensioning pitch is provided by forming lower edge covering portions each having a step, and the engaging piece is located on the back side of the main body and protrudes downward. An engaging protrusion that is engaged from below, and a pair of locking grooves that are connected to the pair of locking pieces above and below the proximal neck, and the upper and lower portions are provided above and below the distal end. Using a tile block each having a locking protrusion with a tapered surface that is inserted between each rising piece, each tile block is connected vertically and horizontally on each mounting face plate, and the upper A combination structure of a mounting face plate and a tile block, characterized in that it can be successively installed downward from the top. (2) At least one of the opposing upper and lower rising pieces stands up independently from the substrate surface with elasticity, and its elasticity locks the locking protrusion of the tile block. Claim 1 characterized in that
The combination structure of the mounting face plate and tile block described in 2. (3) An elastic pressing piece is protruded from the inner surface of at least one of the opposing upper and lower rising pieces, and the elasticity presses the locking protrusion of the tile block in the locking direction. A combination structure of a mounting face plate and a tile block according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mounting face plate and tile block are configured to be able to (4) Claim 1 characterized in that the connecting plate extending from one side of the upper rising side of the board surface is once raised from the extended part and connected to the intermediate part of the lower rising piece on the upper stage side. , a combination structure of a mounting face plate and a tile block according to item 2 or 3. (5) Appropriate butt-joint or butt-connection means is provided on the edge of the top connecting plate and the bottom rising piece of the bottom stage of the mounting face plate, depending on the pitch of the tile blocks. Claims 1 and 2 are characterized in that:
A combination structure of a mounting face plate and a tile block according to item 1, 3 or 4. (6) The butt connection means is a combination of a connection piece and a connection groove that are integrally provided on the edge of the uppermost connecting plate and the lowermost rising piece, respectively, and the connection piece on the lower side, or 6. The combination structure of a mounting face plate and a tile block according to claim 5, wherein the coupling groove can be coupled to an upper coupling groove or a coupling piece. (7) The butt connecting means consists of a combination of a connecting piece integrally provided on the edge of the uppermost connecting plate and an abutting piece extended from the bottom rising piece of the lowermost level, and the connecting piece on the lower side a piece,
A combination structure of a mounting face plate and a tile block according to claim 5, characterized in that the mounting face plate and tile block can be connected to each other by abutting against an upper abutment piece. (8) At least a part of the upper end of the upper edge engaging portion of the lower tile block is covered by the lower edge covering portion of the upper tile block. A combination structure of the mounting face plate and tile block described.