JP4611133B2 - Wall material fixture - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention is a wall material fixture that is excellent in heat insulation, fire resistance, waterproofing, workability, etc., and can be easily constructed on a wall base without directly placing the wall material with a nail or other fixture. It is about.

In general, many wall materials, for example, ceramic wall materials made of cement as a main material and a siding with heat insulation on the back surface are formed on the market. Then, these wall material when fixing the wall base, a siding wall material is integrally formed, a method of attaching by the fastener such as a nail is adopted. (See Patent Documents 1 to 3). Moreover, when fixing a wall material to a wall base, the method of fitting and attaching to the base material which formed the locking piece is taken. (See Patent Document 4). Further, there are structures that fix the exterior tiles on the fireproof base material via a hat-shaped tile fixing member. (See Patent Document 5)

JP-A-8-333862 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-88772 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-131746 JP-A-4-261958 JP-A-4-108951

  However, in Patent Documents 1 to 3, it is difficult to integrate the wall material and the siding material as a base due to problems of the adhesive strength, durability, and weather resistance of the adhesive material, and the risk of peeling is inevitable. Furthermore, the tile fixing member is fixed on the ceramic fireproof base material, and the exterior tile is fixed by fitting the tile fixing member to the tile fixing member, but the fitting is not reliable, and the damaged tile is dropped at a time when it is damaged. There was a danger. Moreover, although patent document 4 is a structure which fixes an exterior wall piece to the horizontal protrusion part of a base material via a clip, there existed a risk of rattling by the relationship between the shaping | molding precision of a tile, and shaping | molding of a clip. Further, Patent Document 5 is a structure for fixing an exterior tile through a hat-shaped tile fixing member, but it is necessary to form mortar or the like on the joint, and there is a risk of rattling if not formed.

In order to solve such a problem, the present invention provides a fixing piece having a substantially vertical horizontal plane, a bottom piece that is bent outward at the lower end of the fixing piece, a side piece that protrudes upward at the tip of the bottom piece, and a bottom piece and a side piece. A mounting groove composed of a piece, an upper piece bent outwardly in an L shape, a locking piece composed of a side piece and an upper piece, a fitting groove, and an upper portion formed at both ends of the bottom piece A wall material fixture formed of a fixed and rattle-preventing piece that protrudes in an inclined manner is provided.

  As described above, according to the wall material fixture of the present invention, (1) there is no risk of damaging the wall material. (2) The mounting strength of the wall material is strong. (3) The stability of the wall material after construction increases. (4) Wall material after construction is not loose. (5) Construction is possible as vertical tension. (6) It becomes a wall body with heat insulation. There are features and effects.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of a wall material fixture according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1A to 1D are explanatory views for explaining the fixture F, FIGS. 2 and 3 are explanatory views showing a base and mounting member A used for the wall fixture according to the present invention, FIG. (A)-(b) -FIG. 6 (a)-(g) is explanatory drawing which shows the wall material B, FIGS. 7-14 (a), (b) is construction of the fixture of the wall material which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a state.

1 (a) to 1 (d) ((b) is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 (a), FIG. 1 (c) is a right side view of FIG. 1 (a), and FIG. Left-hand side view), a fixed piece 1 having a substantially vertical flat shape, a bottom piece 2 with the lower end of the fixed piece 1 bent outward, and a side piece 3 with the tip of the bottom piece 2 protruding upward. A mounting groove 4 made up of the bottom piece 2 and the side piece 3, an upper piece 5 in which the tip of the side piece 3 is bent outward in an L shape, and a locking piece 6 made up of the side piece 3 and the upper piece 5. And a fitting groove 7, a fixed and rattle-preventing piece 8 formed at both ends of the bottom piece 2, and protruding upwardly, a mounting piece 9 in which the upper end of the fixed piece 1 is bent inward, and a fixed piece 1 It is formed from a raised piece 10 with both end edges projecting outward, and a fixing hole 11 for fixing formed in the fixing piece 1. When forming a wall material B in the longitudinal tension, the male real part 36 of the later-described wall material B, Figure 12 a lower end portion of the female real part 37, 13, and FIG. 14 (a), (b) In this case, as shown in FIGS. 14 (a) and 14 (b), the fixing / rattle prevention piece 8 is bent to form the fixture F.

  The material of the fixture F is mainly made of a metal material, such as a color steel plate, an aluminum / zinc alloy plated steel plate, an aluminum plate, a titanium plate, a stainless steel plate, a copper plate, a fluororesin coated steel plate, etc. Roll-formed, press-formed, or formed by extrusion molding aluminum alloy, synthetic resin material, etc.

  The fixture F is a member for fixing the wall material B, which will be described later, on the base / attachment member A. The fixing piece 1 is brought into contact with the fixing portion 9 of the base / attachment member A, and the right end portion of the left wall member B is fitted. The wall member B is fixed on the base / attachment member A by fixing with the joint groove 7 and fixing the lower end portion of the right wall member B with the locking piece 6.

  When the fixing / rattle prevention piece 8 is constructed as shown in FIGS. 7, 9A, 9B, and 10, the right wall material B is an arrow as shown in FIG. 9B. Since the lower end portion 37a of the wall material B is constructed with elasticity provided by the spring back function, the spring back function is exhibited between the fixture F and the wall material B at all times. The strength is improved and the backlash of the wall material B is completely eliminated.

  The mounting piece 9 is capable of stably fixing the fixture F and also functions as a positioning function by being in contact with the mounting portion 11 of the base and mounting member A described later.

  The raised piece 10 is provided so that no space is formed between the fixing portion 9 of the base / attachment member A and the back surface of the wall material B.

  The base and mounting member A functions as a base material for the wall material B described later, and is useful as a fixing base for the wall material B and the fixture F, a heat insulating base, a waterproof base, an airtight base, a fireproof base, a fireproof base, a seismic base, etc. It is made up of a surface material C, a core material D, and a back surface material E. As the surface material C, for example, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a color steel plate, an aluminum / zinc alloy plated steel plate, an aluminum plate, a titanium plate, a stainless steel plate, a copper plate, a fluororesin coated steel plate, a clad steel plate, a laminated steel plate, a control steel plate, A thin metal plate such as a corrugated steel sheet is roll-formed or press-formed, or an aluminum alloy, a synthetic resin material, or the like is extruded to be formed into a long shape.

  As the core material D, synthetic resin foam such as polyurethane foam, polyisocyanurate foam, phenol foam, vinyl chloride foam, polyethylene foam, polystyrene foam, urea foam, or gypsum board, cement board, calcium carbonate board, calcium silicate board, Ceramic board, wood chip cement board, magnesium carbonate board, sieving board, sieving insulation board, plywood, or fiber insulation such as glass wool, rock wool, etc. Or a composite plate formed of a sheet and a canape structure or a sandwich structure.

  Back material E is metal material or asbestos paper, craft paper, asphalt felt, metal foil (Al, Fe, Pb, Cu), synthetic resin sheet, rubber sheet, cloth sheet, gypsum paper, aluminum hydroxide paper, glass fiber nonwoven fabric Or a laminate of two or more types, or a sheet that has been subjected to waterproof treatment or flame retardant treatment.

  More specifically, the shape of the base and attachment member A includes a fixing portion 12 composed of a vertical flat fixing piece 13 and an installation piece 14, a female connecting portion 15 at the upper end, and a male connecting portion 16 at the lower end. The fixing portion 12 includes an upper side wall 17 whose upper end is bent inward, a substantially horizontal lower side wall 18, a fixing surface 19 having a concave recess between the upper side wall 17 and the lower side wall 18, and a fixing surface 19, a fixing part 20 recessed in a concave shape, a step 21 formed by the lower side wall 18, a mounting part 22 formed by the upper side wall 17, an upper side wall 17, a lower side wall 18, and a fixing surface 19. It is formed from the mounting base part 23 formed from the part 20, the level | step difference 21, and the mounting part 22. FIG.

  The female connecting portion 15 includes an insertion piece 24 whose upper end protrudes upward, an upper surface 25 where the tip of the insertion piece 24 is bent inward, a lower surface 26 where the tip of the upper surface 25 protrudes outward, and an upper surface 25 and the lower surface 26, a fixing surface 28 that protrudes further outward from the lower surface 26, and a tongue piece 29 that has the tip of the fixing surface 28 folded back. The male connecting portion 16 includes a lower piece 30 having a lower end bent inward, an upper piece 31 protruding the tip of the lower piece 30 inward, and an engagement piece 32 protruding the tip of the upper piece 31 outward. And an engagement groove 33 formed from the upper piece 31 and the engagement piece 32, and a packing material 34 formed at the innermost part of the engagement groove 33.

  The female connecting portion 15 and the male connecting portion 16 are connected as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, and the fixing surface 28 is fixed to the wall base α by the fixing device β. In addition, the fixing portion 20 is fixed to the wall base α by the fixing device β when fixing the mounting tool F described later, so that the base and mounting member A does not flutter together with the fixing surface 28. When a plastic foam such as a synthetic resin foam is used as the core material D, the temporal deformation of the core material D is prevented from appearing in the appearance.

  The mounting portion 22 is for abutting a mounting piece 9 of a fixture F described later and used for positioning.

  Of course, the formation pitch of the mounting portions 22 is the same as the working width of the wall material B. Further, the number of the fixed piece 13 and the installation piece 14 is also arbitrary.

  Wall material B is wood board or hard equipment (eg tile, ceramic board, cement board, calcium carbonate board, calcium silicate board, wood chip cement board, magnesium carbonate board, etc., or glass fiber, whisker, aramid fiber, steel) Ceramic siding material formed by extrusion molding, press molding, injection molding, paper making, etc., mixed with fiber, carbon fiber, various mineral fibers, various aggregates, etc. Woven into a shape, impregnated with cement, clay, etc. and molded into a panel shape, dried, steam-cured, fired, etc.), metal panels, metal siding materials (the back side of metal surface materials) Building materials in which a core material such as a synthetic resin foam is laminated, building materials in which a core material such as a synthetic resin foam is sandwiched between a metal surface material and a back surface material, etc. , It is made of a synthetic resin plate, or the like.

  As an example of the wall material B, FIG. 4 (a), (b) (perspective view), FIG. 5 (a)-(c) ((a) figure is sectional drawing, (b) figure is an enlarged right view, (c) is an enlarged left side view), FIGS. 6 (a) to (g) ((a) is a front view, (b) is a rear view, (c) is a plan view, and (d) is a bottom view.) (E) is a right side view, (f) is a left side view, and (g) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line aa in (a).

To further illustrate, wall material B and the decorative surface 35 of the surface a long plate shape, the width direction upper and lower ends of the decorative surface 35 has a male real part 36 and the female real part 37 and the male real part 36 fitting piece 38, forms a locking groove 39 in the female real part 37, one longitudinal end groove 40 and the upper surface 41 and lower surface 42 to the decorative surface 35, the other end convex 43 and the upper groove 44 A lower groove 45 is formed.

  The fitting piece 38 is fitted into the fitting groove 7 of the fixture F, and the locking groove 39 is locked and fixed to the locking piece 8 of the fixture F.

  The left and right ends of the wall material B are formed by inserting and connecting the concave groove 40 and the convex surface 43, the upper surface 41 and the upper groove 44, and the lower surface 42 and the lower groove 45.

  Here, the construction method of the fixture of the wall material which concerns on this invention is demonstrated easily. In this case, it is assumed that the wall material B is constructed with a vertical stretch. First, as shown in FIG. 8A, the base / attachment member A is fixed on the wall base α via the fixture β. Next, as shown in FIG. 8B, the insertion piece 24 of the right base / mounting member A is inserted and fitted into the insertion groove 27 of the left base / mounting member A, and the base / mounting member is inserted. A is applied to the entire wall surface α.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the fitting piece 38 of the left wall member B is inserted into the fitting groove 7 of the fixture F, and the fixing piece 1 of the fixture F is nail or the like. The left wall material B is fixed by placing it with the fixture β and fixing it to the wall base α via the base / attachment member A. Next, the locking groove 39 of the right wall member B is inserted into the fitting piece 38 of the left wall member B and locked to the locking piece 6 of the fixture F, and the left end portion of the right wall member B To fix. Thereafter, the right end portion of the right wall material B is constructed as shown in FIGS. Of course, the first-stage wall material B is constructed as shown in FIGS. 12, 13, 14 (a), and (b) by the fixture F as shown in FIGS. 11 (a) and 11 (b). The construction direction can be right or left. Incidentally, when holding the male real part 36 of the wall material B uses the fitting F shown in FIG. 11 (a) 12, and the construction as shown in FIG. 14 (a), the female real part of the wall material B When holding 37, it is constructed as shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 (b) using the fixture F of FIG. 11 (b).

Further, the left and right end portions (upper and lower end portions in construction) of the wall material B are integrated by inserting and connecting the concave groove 40 and the convex surface 43, the upper surface 41 and the upper groove 44, and the lower surface 42 and the lower groove 45 to each other. is there.

  What has been described above is only one embodiment of a wall fixture according to the present invention, and it can be formed as shown in FIGS. 15 (a) to 15 (e) to 23 (a) and 23 (b). it can.

  15A to 15E are sectional views of FIG. 15A, FIG. 15C is a right side view of FIG. 15A, and FIG. 15D is a left side of FIG. FIG. 8E is a partial sectional view of FIG. 9A shows another embodiment of the fixture F. The fitting piece 5 of the wall material B is locked to the locking piece 6. The fitting F is formed with a plurality of projections 46. The fitting 46 is fitted into the fitting piece 38 just by fitting the fitting F into the wall material B, and the fitting F is integrated into the wall material B. Therefore, the workability is remarkably improved. Further, since the protrusion 46 is in contact with the fitting piece 38 at a point instead of a surface, any one of the protrusions 46 and the fitting piece 38 are always in contact with each other, which helps to prevent rattling. In this case, assuming that the thickness of the fitting piece 38 of the wall material B is T and the width of the fitting groove 7 of the fixture F is t, the relationship is T <t and T≈t.

FIGS. 16 (a) and 16 (b) to 19 show other examples of the fixture F. The reinforcing rib 47 is formed by pressing, the step of the fixed piece 1 is removed, The other Example of the fixture F which removed the mounting piece 9 is shown.

  Further, FIGS. 20A to 20H to 22A to 22H are cross-sectional views showing other examples of the base and mounting member A. FIG.

  23 (a) and 23 (b) are perspective views showing other examples of the wall material B. The wall material B is formed by reversing the left and right end portions from left to right.

  As described above, the mounting structure in which the wall material B is installed vertically has been described. However, in the wall material fixture according to the invention, the wall material B may be installed in a horizontal manner.

It is explanatory drawing which shows the representative example of the fixture of the wall material which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the typical example of the base | substrate and attachment member used for the fixture of the wall material which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the typical example of the base | substrate and attachment member used for the fixture of the wall material which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the typical example of the wall material used for the fixture of the wall material which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the typical example of the wall material used for the fixture of the wall material which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the typical example of the wall material used for the fixture of the wall material which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the representative example of the construction state of the fixture of the wall material which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the representative example of the construction state of the fixture of the wall material which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the representative example of the construction state of the fixture of the wall material which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the representative example of the fixture used for the fixture of the wall material which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the representative example of the fixture of the wall material which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the representative example of the construction state of the fixture of the wall material which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the representative example of the construction state of the fixture of the wall material which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the representative example of the construction state of the fixture of the wall material which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the fixture of the wall material which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the fixture of the wall material which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the fixture of the wall material which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the fixture of the wall material which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the fixture of the wall material which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the base | substrate and attachment member used for the fixture of the wall material which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the base | substrate and attachment member used for the fixture of the wall material which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the base | substrate and attachment member used for the fixture of the wall material which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the wall material used for the fixture of the wall material which concerns on this invention.

Explanation of symbols

A Base and mounting member B Wall material C Surface material D Core material E Back surface material F Fixture α Wall base β Fixture 1 Fixing piece 2 Bottom piece 3 Side piece 4 Mounting groove 5 Upper piece 6 Locking piece 7 Fitting groove 8 Fixing Anti-rattle piece 9 Placement piece 10 Raising piece 11 Fixing hole 12 Waterproof part 13 Fixing piece part 14 Installation piece 15 Female connecting part 16 Male connecting part 17 Upper side wall 18 Lower side wall 19 Fixed surface 20 Fixing part 21 Step 22 portion 23 mounting base portion 24 insertion piece 25 top surface 26 bottom surface 27 insertion groove 28 fixed surface 29 tongue 30 lower piece 31 upper piece 32 engaging piece 33 engaging groove 34 packing material 35 the decorative surface 36 male real part 37 female Real part 37a Lower end part 38 Fitting piece 39 Locking groove 40 Recessed groove 41 Upper surface 42 Lower surface 43 Convex surface 44 Upper groove 45 Lower groove 46 Protrusion 47 Reinforcement rib

Claims (1)

An approximately vertical flat fixed piece, a bottom piece with the lower end of the fixed piece bent outward, a side piece projecting upward at the tip of the bottom piece, a mounting groove composed of the bottom piece and the side piece, and a tip of the side piece From an upper piece bent outwardly in an L-shape, a locking piece made up of a side piece and an upper piece, a fitting groove, and a fixing and rattling-preventing piece formed at both ends of the bottom piece and projecting obliquely upward A wall fixture, characterized by being formed.

Images