JPH01502683A - Ceramic tiles forming floor coverings - Google Patents
Ceramic tiles forming floor coveringsInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01502683A JPH01502683A JP50146788A JP50146788A JPH01502683A JP H01502683 A JPH01502683 A JP H01502683A JP 50146788 A JP50146788 A JP 50146788A JP 50146788 A JP50146788 A JP 50146788A JP H01502683 A JPH01502683 A JP H01502683A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vibration
- ceramic
- tile
- absorbing coating
- tiles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/22—Resiliently-mounted floors, e.g. sprung floors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。 (57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 床仕上げ材を形成するセラミックタイル本発明は請求の範囲第１墳の前文による セラミックタイルに関する。[Detailed description of the invention] Ceramic tiles forming a floor finishing material The present invention is based on the preamble of claim 1. Regarding ceramic tiles.
セラミック床仕上げ材は、水硬性浮床モルタルと共に、あるいはセメント硬化式 薄床モルタル、接着剤又は合成樹脂、分散バインダ又は水及び溶剤を含まない反 応性樹脂バインダ等の接着性モルタルの助けにより下張り床上に布設される。Ceramic floor coverings can be used with hydraulic floating mortar or with cement-cured thin-bed mortar, adhesives or synthetic resins, dispersion binders or water- and solvent-free It is laid on the subfloor with the aid of an adhesive mortar such as a reactive resin binder.
浮床モルタルを用いる場合、モルタル床の厚さは２０７！ｌ至３０ｍであるのが 通常である。一方、薄床式の場合は、接着剤層の厚さは数−１平均では約３ａｍ にすぎない。When using floating bed mortar, the thickness of the mortar bed is 207! The distance from l to 30m is Normal. On the other hand, in the case of the thin-bed type, the thickness of the adhesive layer is approximately 3 am on average. It's nothing more than that.
設置厚さは異なっており、また選定されたセラミックタイルの壁厚が付は加わる とはいえ、どちらの場合にも中実な床に設けられると防音性が不充分であるとい う欠点があった。これらの仕上げ材をその明白な利点に加えて音響について、特 に足音について充分に改善して用いるためには、浮き床を挿入する必要があるが 、これは全体の高さが３０乃至４０ａｍに増加し、また島価である。The installation thickness is different and the wall thickness of the selected ceramic tile is added However, in either case, if installed on a solid floor, the soundproofing properties will be insufficient. There were some drawbacks. In addition to their obvious advantages, these finishing materials have special acoustic properties. In order to sufficiently improve the sound of footsteps, it is necessary to insert a floating floor. , which increases the overall height to 30-40 am and is also the island value.
かかる構成寸法の増大をまねく複雑な手段を用いないセラミック仕上げ床によっ て、ドイツエｌ規格ＤＩＮに示される■群の中実な床についての１９ｄ８の改善 を行なうことは困難である。これは古くなった建造物の修繕の際特に重要となる 。除去される古い仕上げ材による以前の設置寸法を越えるセラミック床仕上げ材 の問題を解決することは、多大の努力によってのみ解決しうる応用上の出発点と なる。また、セラミック床仕上げ材の公知の布設方式は通常、乾燥したモルタル 本体の踵−の約４０乃至５０％の水を使用するが、古い建造物の修繕の際には加 えられる水分に起因する望ましくない副作用が発生することがある。Ceramic finished floors do not require complicated measures that would lead to an increase in the construction dimensions. Improvement of 19d8 for solid floors of group ■ shown in German standard DIN It is difficult to do so. This is especially important when renovating old buildings. . Ceramic floor coverings that exceed previous installation dimensions due to old finishing materials being removed Solving problems is a starting point for applications that can only be solved with great effort. Become. Additionally, the known installation methods for ceramic floor coverings are usually dry mortar. Approximately 40 to 50% of the water used in the main body is used, but when repairing old buildings, additional water is used. Undesirable side effects may occur due to the moisture obtained.
本発明の目的は、設置厚さが小でありながら足音の防音につき充分改善がなされ 、水硬化性モルタルを必要とせず、布設が容易な床仕上げ用セラミックタイルを 提供するにある。The object of the present invention is to sufficiently improve the soundproofing of footsteps while having a small installation thickness. , a ceramic tile for floor finishing that does not require water-curing mortar and is easy to install. It is on offer.
この目的は、請求の範囲第１項の特徴項に含まれる特徴に従って本発明により解 決される。適宜の実施態様が他の請求項に含まれる特徴により特徴付けられる。This object is solved by the invention according to the features contained in the characterizing claim of claim 1. It will be decided. Appropriate embodiments are characterized by features contained in other claims.
本発明によればタイルは振動吸収被覆、つまり充分な足音防音性を為する被覆を 介して布設されるが、布設準備法（ｒｅａｄｙ−ｔｏ−１ａｙ）ユニットを形成 するよう振動吸収被覆に結合されたタイルは、建造者により決められ場合により 補正川床舗装が設けられた下張り床に適当な接着剤により恒久的に取り付けられ る。According to the invention, the tiles have a vibration-absorbing coating, that is, a coating that provides sufficient soundproofing for footsteps. is installed through the cable, forming a ready-to-lay unit. Tiles bonded to vibration-absorbing sheathing may be determined by the builder and may Permanently attached to the subfloor on which the corrected river bed pavement is installed by means of a suitable adhesive. Ru.
場合によっては、被覆自体が接着性を有してもよいが、工場において振動吸収被 覆の下張り床に面する側に接着剤を塗り付けておくのが好ましい。そうすると、 タイル及び振動吸収被覆は、接着剤により下張り床に布設するだけでよい布設準 備法ユニットになる。この解決法によれば、タイルの布設は非常に高速かつ容易 となり、建築現場においては接着剤の面倒な取扱い又は不適切な接着剤の使用を 避けることができる。タイルと被覆又は接着との調整が正確であるため、かかる プレハブ式ユニットではユニットの組成をしつかりしｋものにでき、恒久的で信 頼性を有する布設が確実になされる。In some cases, the coating itself may be adhesive; It is preferable to apply adhesive to the side of the cover that faces the subfloor. Then, Tiles and vibration-absorbing coatings can be installed by simply attaching them to the subfloor using adhesives. Becomes a preparation unit. With this solution, laying tiles is very fast and easy Therefore, troublesome handling of adhesives or inappropriate use of adhesives is avoided at construction sites. It can be avoided. Due to the precise alignment of the tile and the coating or bonding, Prefabricated units allow the composition of the unit to be rigid, permanent and reliable. This ensures reliable installation.
セラミックタイルの見える方の側でない方の側面全体を被覆するということは、 目地材料が目地仕上げ中に必要とするバックグリップ（ｂａＣｋｏｒｉｐ）をタ イル背後に持たないということを意味する。被覆をタイル縁背後に優かに戻すこ とにより、かかるバックグリップを確認しえ、接合材料を下張り床に固着させる 縁の長さ当りの面積が増加するので、接合材料の機械的接着力に決定的な効粱が ある。Covering the entire non-visible side of the ceramic tile means The joint material has the back grip (baCkolip) required during joint finishing. This means that it should not be held behind the camera. Gently place the coating back behind the tile edge. Check the back grip and ensure that the bonding material adheres to the subfloor. Since the area per length of the edge increases, it has a decisive effect on the mechanical adhesion of the bonding material. be.
通常本発明で使用される如き振動吸収被覆は、層の厚さが２ｊｍである場合前記 のＤＩＮ規格４１０９ （シート２）による足音防音改善の最低条件を満たすこ とが分かつている。しかし、この規格で要求される１９ｃＢは、かかる振動吸収 被覆の層の厚さを増大させることで選択的に増大させられる。このことは、本発 明が床仕上げ材及び足音防音のための設置高さが非常に小さく、従って古い建造 物の修繕に特に適するということで特徴付けられることを意味する。Generally, the vibration-absorbing coating as used in the present invention has a layer thickness of 2jm. Meeting the minimum requirements for improving footstep soundproofing according to DIN standard 4109 (Sheet 2) I understand that. However, the 19cB required by this standard is It can be selectively increased by increasing the layer thickness of the coating. This is from the original The installation height for floor coverings and soundproofing of footsteps is very small and therefore old constructions It means being characterized as being particularly suitable for repairing things.
容易に分かる如く、本発明の方法で振動吸収被覆が被覆され、接着剤が設けられ たセラミックタイルを、建築現場で一度下張り床に載置したなら、接着剤により 即座に密接に接合してタイルを所望の接合パターン等に対し整列しなおすことは 略不可能である。従って布設される側の被覆に、後で適当な作設補助具を取り付 けるのに用いられる凹部を設けるのが好便である。これらの布設補助具は被覆の 凹部に挿入された下張り床上に載置された俊は、タイルの下縁から下張り床へ初 期設定距離より短くないようにしてタイルの自重を支えるよう堅固であり、タイ ルを所望位置に置くには指先で押す必要がある。しかしながら、布設補助具は、 タイル表面に小さい圧力が加えられると、振動吸収被覆のく層の）厚さだけにな るよう圧縮されなければならない。かかる設置補助具は、特定の真綿状物質又は 中空のガラスからなるのが非常に有用である。As can be readily seen, in the method of the present invention a vibration absorbing coating is applied and an adhesive is applied. Once the ceramic tiles have been placed on the subfloor at the construction site, they can be bonded with adhesive. Instantly closely bond and realign tiles to desired bond pattern, etc. Almost impossible. Therefore, suitable construction aids are later attached to the sheathing on the side where the cable is laid. It is convenient to provide a recess which can be used to These installation aids are Shun placed on the subfloor inserted into the recess is inserted into the subfloor from the bottom edge of the tile. The distance should not be shorter than the initial distance and should be firm enough to support the weight of the tile. You must press it with your fingertips to place it in the desired position. However, installation aids When a small pressure is applied to the tile surface, only the thickness of the vibration absorbing coating (layer) must be compressed so that Such installation aids may be Consisting of hollow glass is very useful.
例えば、６−の小なる壁厚を有するセラミックタイルを用いてタイル被覆の設置 厚さを極小にするには、特定のプラスチック添加物が加えられた４０％のピチュ ーメンと約６０％の有機充填材からなる材料で振動吸収被覆を形成するのが特に 有利である。かかる材料は、自動車に用いられるアンチドラミング（ａｎｔｉｄ ｒｕｉｓｉｎｇ）材として市販されている。For example, installation of tile coverings using ceramic tiles with a small wall thickness of 6- To minimize the thickness, 40% picchu with certain plastic additives is added. In particular, it is particularly important to form a vibration-absorbing coating with a material consisting of carbon fibers and about 60% organic fillers. It's advantageous. Such materials are used in anti-drumming applications used in automobiles. It is commercially available as a ruising material.
本発明の適用に有用な接着剤は、ポリアクリレート系接着剤である。Adhesives useful in the application of this invention are polyacrylate adhesives.
一方の側面が、シリコン処理されたポリエチレンフィルム、建築現場で使用され るまでかかる自己接着性被覆をカバーするのに用いられる。One side is siliconized polyethylene film, used on construction sites. It is used to cover such self-adhesive coatings until they are completely covered.
セラミックタイルが比較的もろいため、特に本発明においては好ましい壁厚の薄 いセラミックタイルの場合は、通常下張り床とセラミックタイルとの間に破壊強 度を増加させる結合材料、つまりセラミックタイルと結合材料からなる複合体に 対する大きな補強効果を有する剛性の材料がめられるところであるが、驚くべき ことに、完全に相反する弾性を有する２つの材料の組み合わせにより、層の厚さ が薄いにもかかわらず充分良好な圧縮強度の値が得られる。特に、セラミックタ イルの背面に設けられる起伏は、タイル全体の厚さと比べて小さい寸法ではある が、一方で床の僅かな凹凸を補償する比較的弾性を有する振動吸収被覆のために 必要な変位用のスペースを提供し、他方でセラミックタイルの下張り床への完全 な適合を確実にするから重要である。これによりセラミック仕上げ材の下に破壊 強度の弱点となる平坦な中空が生じない。本実施例では！！厚が６ａｍで溝の深 さが０．５ｊ＊のセラミックタイルが特に適当である。Due to the relative brittleness of ceramic tiles, thin wall thicknesses are particularly preferred in the present invention. In the case of hard ceramic tiles, there is usually no fracture strength between the subfloor and the ceramic tile. A bonding material that increases the degree of Rigid materials with great reinforcing effects are being sought, but surprisingly In particular, the combination of two materials with completely opposite elasticities allows the layer thickness to be Even though it is thin, a sufficiently good compressive strength value can be obtained. In particular, ceramic The undulations on the back of the tile are small compared to the overall thickness of the tile. However, due to the relatively elastic vibration-absorbing coating that compensates for slight irregularities in the floor, Provides space for the necessary displacement and, on the other hand, a complete extension to the subfloor of ceramic tiles This is important because it ensures proper compliance. This will cause the ceramic finish to break underneath. There is no flat hollow space that would be a weak point in strength. In this example! ! The thickness is 6am and the depth of the groove is Ceramic tiles with a height of 0.5j* are particularly suitable.
本発明の床構成は設置厚さが小さく、防音性が良好で水硬性モルタルを使用しな いから、本発明は古い建造物の修繕に特に良好である。The floor structure of the present invention has a small installation thickness, good sound insulation, and does not require the use of hydraulic mortar. Therefore, the present invention is particularly suitable for repairing old buildings.
以下、本発明の実施例を図面を参照しつつ説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第１図は床構成の一部を示す概略断面図、第２図は、接合部を有する床構成の一 部を示す概略断面図、第３図はタイルの見える方の側でない方の側を示す平面図 、第４図は振動吸収被覆を有するセラミックタイルの断面図である。Figure 1 is a schematic sectional view showing a part of the floor configuration, and Figure 2 is a part of the floor configuration with joints. Figure 3 is a plan view showing the side of the tile that is not visible. , FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a ceramic tile with a vibration-absorbing coating.
第１図は、セラミックタイル１と、第１図の実施例では接着剤１ｉ１４により下 張り床３に布設準備法ユニットとして取り付けられる振動吸収被覆２とからなる 床構成を示す。第１図に示す如く、振動吸収被覆２は、タイルの見える方の側で ない方の側に設けられる。FIG. 1 shows a ceramic tile 1 and, in the embodiment of FIG. It consists of a vibration-absorbing coating 2 that is installed as a installation preparation method unit on the upholstered floor 3. Shows the floor configuration. As shown in Figure 1, the vibration absorbing coating 2 is placed on the visible side of the tile. It is installed on the side where there is no.
第２図は、振動吸収被覆２の後退の結果としてバックグリップを有するようにさ れている接合構成５を示す。それは、セラミックタイル１の下縁と下張り床３の 上縁との間に延在し、被覆がタイル１の縁の範囲内で直接延在する場合よりも広 い面積で下張り床３を被覆する。FIG. 5 shows a joint configuration 5. It is the lower edge of ceramic tile 1 and the subfloor 3. and the upper edge of tile 1, and the covering is wider than if the covering extended directly within the edge of tile 1. Cover the subfloor 3 with a large area.
第３図は、見える側でない方の側に振動吸収被覆２が設けられ、被覆は布設補助 具が取り付けられる凹部６を有してなるタイル１の平面図で振動吸収被覆のため の変位用スペースを形成する起伏を示す。Figure 3 shows that the vibration-absorbing coating 2 is provided on the side that is not visible, and the coating is used as an installation aid. A plan view of a tile 1 having a recess 6 in which a fixture is attached for vibration-absorbing coating. It shows the undulations that form the space for displacement of.
国際調査報告 ｍ１Ａ−一一−Ｉｌｌ＠、ＰＣＴ／ＥＰ８Ｂ１００１０Ｇ国際調査報告 ＥＰ ８８００１００ ＳＡ ２０５６７international search report m1A-11-Ill@, PCT/EP8B10010G International Search Report EP 8800100 SA 20567
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3704096 | 1987-02-10 | ||
| DE3704096.0 | 1987-02-10 | ||
| DE3725856.7 | 1987-08-04 | ||
| DE19873725856 DE3725856A1 (en) | 1987-02-10 | 1987-08-04 | FLOOR TRAINING |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01502683A true JPH01502683A (en) | 1989-09-14 |
Family
ID=25852361
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50146788A Pending JPH01502683A (en) | 1987-02-10 | 1988-02-10 | Ceramic tiles forming floor coverings |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP0301062A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH01502683A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU604852B2 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3725856A1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT86743A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1988006219A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010031638A (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-02-12 | Saint-Gobain Weber France | Covering tile |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8802575U1 (en) * | 1988-02-27 | 1988-04-21 | Rütgerswerke AG, 6000 Frankfurt | Soundproof tile |
| FR2663663B1 (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1993-10-15 | Siplast Sa | UNDERCOAT FOR LAYING TILES OR TILES. |
| DE10115009C2 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2003-05-28 | Lothar Zimmermann | Construction of a drivable industrial floor or a carriageway Process for the production of a drivable industrial floor or a carriageway |
| DE102005002303A1 (en) * | 2005-01-17 | 2006-07-27 | Pelzer Acoustic Products Gmbh | Floor or wall comprises mineral or ceramic outer surface, adhesive layer and insulating layer containing fibrous support material |
| DE102010005068A1 (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-21 | Karl-Heinz Peter 63768 Scholz | Flooring with integral stone slabs and method for its production |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1036909A (en) * | 1951-05-09 | 1953-09-14 | Sound insulation process | |
| US3085482A (en) * | 1958-09-24 | 1963-04-16 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Composite floor structure and method and apparatus for making the same |
| DE1509210A1 (en) * | 1963-04-17 | 1968-12-12 | Berleburger Schaumstoffwerk | Method for insulating a floor covering, preferably made of plastic |
| FR1443971A (en) * | 1965-04-13 | 1966-07-01 | Sound-absorbing floor seat | |
| DE1683255A1 (en) * | 1966-11-07 | 1970-07-02 | Wolfgang Moll | Floor element with high sound insulation |
| GB1337721A (en) * | 1969-09-12 | 1973-11-21 | Gb Sec Of State Environment | Floorw walls or ceilings |
| CH530533A (en) * | 1971-02-24 | 1972-11-15 | Marazzi Ceramica | Tiling and tile process for carrying out the process |
| FR2237035A1 (en) * | 1973-07-02 | 1975-02-07 | Siplast Soc Nouvelle | Floor covering to prevent noise transmission - consists of cellulosic felt with adhesive layer to receive tiles |
| CH586334A5 (en) * | 1974-10-28 | 1977-03-31 | Artweger Ind | Tongued and grooved foamed material tiles floor - with joint gaps filled with foamed material of same chemical character |
| CH645150A5 (en) * | 1982-02-18 | 1984-09-14 | Matec Holding | Tiling support element intended to be interposed between and to adhere against this tiling and its rigid support, and tiled floor comprising such elements |
| DE3424407A1 (en) * | 1984-07-03 | 1986-01-16 | Heinz 4788 Warstein Schowert | Slab-shaped component for laying as a tile, and jointing system comprising components of this type |
| DE3434559A1 (en) * | 1984-09-20 | 1986-03-27 | Buchtal Gmbh, 8472 Schwarzenfeld | WATERPROOF FLOORING |
| DE3504821A1 (en) * | 1985-02-13 | 1986-08-14 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | METHOD FOR ACOUSTIC INSULATION OF CONCRETE ELEMENTS OR CONCRETE ELEMENT EQUIPPED WITH ACOUSTIC INSULATION |
-
1987
- 1987-08-04 DE DE19873725856 patent/DE3725856A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1988
- 1988-02-10 JP JP50146788A patent/JPH01502683A/en active Pending
- 1988-02-10 WO PCT/EP1988/000100 patent/WO1988006219A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-02-10 EP EP19880901592 patent/EP0301062A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-02-10 AU AU12430/88A patent/AU604852B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-02-10 PT PT8674388A patent/PT86743A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-02-10 EP EP88200287A patent/EP0278584A1/en active Pending
- 1988-02-10 DE DE8816881U patent/DE8816881U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010031638A (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-02-12 | Saint-Gobain Weber France | Covering tile |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT86743A (en) | 1989-02-28 |
| EP0278584A1 (en) | 1988-08-17 |
| AU1243088A (en) | 1988-09-14 |
| DE8816881U1 (en) | 1991-03-28 |
| WO1988006219A1 (en) | 1988-08-25 |
| DE3725856A1 (en) | 1988-08-18 |
| EP0301062A1 (en) | 1989-02-01 |
| AU604852B2 (en) | 1991-01-03 |
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