DE8802575U1 - Soundproof tile - Google Patents
Soundproof tileInfo
- Publication number
- DE8802575U1 DE8802575U1 DE8802575U DE8802575U DE8802575U1 DE 8802575 U1 DE8802575 U1 DE 8802575U1 DE 8802575 U DE8802575 U DE 8802575U DE 8802575 U DE8802575 U DE 8802575U DE 8802575 U1 DE8802575 U1 DE 8802575U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- bull
- sound
- tile
- tile according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
&Lgr; &Lgr; I it·· If &Lgr;&Lgr; I it·· If
«'S ti« &igr;&igr;«'S ti« &igr;&igr;
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Fliese, die auf einem festen Untergrund befestigt wird und die sowohl als Wand- als auch als Bodenfliese dient.The invention relates to a tile which is attached to a solid substrate and which serves both as a wall and as a floor tile.
Wand- und insbesondere Bodenfliesen sind häufig mechanischen Einwirkungen ausgesetzt, die eine Geräuschbelästigung bedingen.Wall and especially floor tiles are often exposed to mechanical influences that cause noise pollution.
Die verbreitetste derartige Geräuschbelästigung ist de! Trittsehall.The most common such noise nuisance is footstep reverberation.
Es ist die Aufagbe der Erfindung, eine Fliese bereitzustellen, die auf festem Untergrund kaitselbstklebend befestigt werden kann, und die die Geräuschbelästigung bei mechanischen Einwirkungen,It is the object of the invention to provide a tile that can be attached to a solid surface using self-adhesive tape and that reduces noise pollution caused by mechanical impacts.
• I «II I · I · ♦ J• I «II I · I · ♦ J
I III I i · «I III I i · «
it Il till Il ··it Il till Il ··
Insbesondere die Belästigung durch Tr1ttscha11 stark mindert.In particular, the nuisance caused by Tr1ttscha11 is greatly reduced.
schall dämmende Fliese gemäß der Ansprüche 1 - 11.Sound-absorbing tile according to claims 1 - 11.
Der Aufbau der erfIndungsgemäßen Fliese wird durch die beiden Zeichnungen veranschaulicht. Die Fig. 1 zeigt den Schnitt durch eine Matte aus mehreren miteinander verbundenen kleinen Flieseneinheiten und Fig. 2 einen Schnitt durch den Fugenbereich zweier verlegter Fliesen. Demnach bestehen die Fliesen aus einer harten Platte 1 die auf einer Seite Über eine Klebeschicht 2 mit einer Metallfolie 3 verbunden ist» die auf der der Platte abgewandten Seite mit einer Klebemasse 4 beschichtet ist, wobei diese im ungebrauchten Zustand mit einer abziehbaren Schutzfolie 5 kaschiert ist.The structure of the tile according to the invention is illustrated by the two drawings. Fig. 1 shows a section through a mat made up of several small tile units connected to one another and Fig. 2 shows a section through the joint area of two laid tiles. Accordingly, the tiles consist of a hard plate 1 which is connected on one side to a metal foil 3 via an adhesive layer 2, which is coated on the side facing away from the plate with an adhesive 4, which is covered with a removable protective film 5 when not in use.
In die untere Klebemasse 4 kann ein Gitter oder Netz 6 eingelegt sein, das mehrere kleine Flieseneinheiten miteinander verbindet und zwischen den einzelnen Flieseneinheiten einen Fugenabstand festlegt.A grid or net 6 can be inserted into the lower adhesive 4, which connects several small tile units to one another and defines a joint spacing between the individual tile units.
Die harte Platte der erfindungsgemäßen Fliese kann aus jedwedem Material bestehen, das aufgrund seiner Härte begehbar ist und auch bei Belastung mit spitzen Gegenständen wie etwa Schuhen mit Stöckelabsätzen nicht beschädigt wird. Sie kann demnach eine Metall-, Stein«, Beton- oder Kunststoff-Platte, insbesondere aber eine Keramikfliese sein.The hard plate of the tile according to the invention can be made of any material that can be walked on due to its hardness and is not damaged even when subjected to sharp objects such as high-heeled shoes. It can therefore be a metal, stone, concrete or plastic plate, but in particular a ceramic tile.
Die Beschichtung der Platte 1 mit Klebeschicht 2, Metallfolie 3, Klebemasse 4 und Schutzfolie S kann ■J bündig mit den Kanten der harten Platte abschließen.The coating of the plate 1 with adhesive layer 2, metal foil 3, adhesive 4 and protective film S can ■J be flush with the edges of the hard plate.
harten Platte 1 zurückversetzt sein. Dadurch wirdhard plate 1. This will
erreicht, daß beim Verlegen und Verfugen der Plattenachieved that when laying and grouting the panels
&rgr;! einer erhöhten Stabilität führen kann, wie dies 1n&rgr;! can lead to increased stability, as 1n
£ Figur 2 veranschaulicht wird.£ Figure 2 illustrates this.
Die auf die harte Plalte aufgebrachte Klebeschicht hat zwei Aufgaben: Sie muß den Verbund zwischen Platte und >; Metallfolie herstellen und, zusammen mit derThe adhesive layer applied to the hard plate has two tasks: It must create the bond between the plate and >; metal foil and, together with the
:[:[ Metallfolie, die Dämpfungseigenschaft derMetal foil, the damping property of the
; erfindungsgemäßen Fliese bewirken.; tile according to the invention.
Es wurde gefunden, daß sich hierzu nicht alle Kleber eignen. Insbesondere wurde gefunden, daß hierzu plastische Massen wie z. B. bituminöse Massen vollkommen ungeeignet sind: Sie ergeben nahezu keine Verstärkung der Schalldämpfung. Geeignet sind Kleber auf Basis eines härtbaren Kunstharzes wie Polyester, Epoxid-, Phenol- oder Acrylatharz.It was found that not all adhesives are suitable for this purpose. In particular, it was found that plastic materials such as bituminous materials are completely unsuitable: they provide almost no improvement in soundproofing. Adhesives based on a hardenable synthetic resin such as polyester, epoxy, phenolic or acrylic resin are suitable.
Bevorzugt sind ^crylatkleber, insbesondere solche auf Basis eines mit Naturharz modifizierten Acrylatharzes, s das mit Polyisocyanaten gehärtet wird.Preference is given to acrylic adhesives, in particular those based on an acrylic resin modified with natural resin, which is cured with polyisocyanates.
der Klebefolie die Dicke der Kunstharz-Klebeschichtthe adhesive film the thickness of the synthetic resin adhesive layer nicht von Bedeutung ist. Daher sind in dieseris not important. Therefore, in this
g/m2, bevorzugt von 150 bis 250 g Kleber pro m2 ausreichend.g/m 2 , preferably 150 to 250 g adhesive per m 2 is sufficient.
Die Metallfolie kann Im Prinzip aus jedem gebräuchlichen Metall oder jeder gebräuchlichenThe metal foil can in principle be made of any common metal or any common
Legierung bestehen. Aus ökonomischen und technischen '■ alloy. For economic and technical reasons '■
Gründen bieten sich jedoch die folgenden Folien an:However, the following slides are recommended:
Stahlblech, Aluminium-, Kupfer- oder Bleifolie. 'Sheet steel, aluminium, copper or lead foil. '
Diese Folie hat eine Dicke von 0,05 bis 0,3 mm, bevorzugt von 0,1 bis 0,2 mm.This film has a thickness of 0.05 to 0.3 mm, preferably 0.1 to 0.2 mm.
Die auf der der harten Platte abgewandten Seite der The side of the
werden. Es eignen sich somit alle bekanntenAll known
eignen sich bituminöse Massen, bevorzugt solche, 1nBituminous masses are suitable, preferably those 1n
denen Bitumen In an sich bekannter Welse mit r-which bitumen In known catfish with r -
Um eventuelle Unebenheiten des Untergrunds ausgleichen zu können, muß diese Schicht eine Mindestdicke von 0,2 mm haben, wogegen die maximale Dicke bei 3 mm Hegt. Bevorzugt hat diese Klebemasse eine Dicke von 0,75 bis 1,5 mm.In order to compensate for any unevenness in the substrate, this layer must have a minimum thickness of 0.2 mm, whereas the maximum thickness is 3 mm. This adhesive preferably has a thickness of 0.75 to 1.5 mm.
Zum Erhalt und Schutz der Klebkraft bei Lagerung und Transport der Fliese» 1st die Klebemasse mit einerTo maintain and protect the adhesive strength during storage and transport of the tile, the adhesive is coated with a
Schutzfolie kaschiert. Diese Schutzfolie wird vor Gebrauch abgezogen.Protective film laminated. This protective film is removed before use.
• Il «I Il ·· llif • Il «I Il ·· llif
# I I I I » I I · · * I I t # IIII » I I · · * II t
Claims (1)
• I Il > I · ♦ ·
• · ill &igr; . · I
···» B I* 111 » » *>
2 •••111>> Il · > ··
• I Il > I · ♦ ·
• · ill &igr; . · I
···» BI* 111 » » *>
2
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Klebeschicht (2),
Metallfolie (3), Klebemasse (4) und Schutzfolie
(5) um 0,1 bis 1 cm zu den Kanten der harten
Platte (1) zurückversetzt sind.Soundproofing tile according to claims 1 and 2,
characterized in that adhesive layer (2),
Metal foil (3), adhesive (4) and protective film
(5) by 0.1 to 1 cm to the edges of the hard
Plate (1) are set back.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in die untere
Klebemasse (4) ein Netz (6) eingelegt ist, das
mehrere kleine Flieseneinheiten miteinander
verbindet und zwischen den einzelnen
Flieseneinheiten einen Fugenabstand festlegt.Sound-absorbing tile according to claims 1 to 4,
characterized in that in the lower
A net (6) is inserted into the adhesive mass (4), which
several small tile units together
connects and between the individual
tile units specifies a joint spacing.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kleber der
Klebeschicht (2) ein Acrylatkleber ist.Soundproofing tile according to claims 1 to 5,
characterized in that the adhesive of the
Adhesive layer (2) is an acrylate adhesive.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kleber der
Klebeschicht (2) ein mi': Naturharzen modifizierter
und mit Polyisocyanat gehärteter Acrylatkleber
1st.Sound-absorbing tile according to claims 1 to 6,
characterized in that the adhesive of the
Adhesive layer (2) a mi': natural resins modified
and polyisocyanate-cured acrylic adhesive
1st.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fliese mit SO bis
300 g/m2 mit der Klebeschicht (2) beschichtet 1st.Sound-absorbing tile according to claims 1 to 7,
characterized in that the tile is coated with SO to
300 g/m 2 coated with the adhesive layer (2) 1st.
&igr;&igr;
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Metallfolie (3) eine
Dicke von 0,05 bis 0,3 mm hat.Soundproofing tile according to claims 1 to 8,
characterized in that the metal foil (3) has a
Thickness of 0.05 to 0.3 mm.
H <· « t · «II 1 ·<· H <· « t · «II 1 ·<·
!<««·«< ·· ·!<««·«< ·· ·
■ •«ill· ·· ·■ •«ill· ·· ·
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8802575U DE8802575U1 (en) | 1988-02-27 | 1988-02-27 | Soundproof tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8802575U DE8802575U1 (en) | 1988-02-27 | 1988-02-27 | Soundproof tile |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE8802575U1 true DE8802575U1 (en) | 1988-04-21 |
Family
ID=6821176
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8802575U Expired DE8802575U1 (en) | 1988-02-27 | 1988-02-27 | Soundproof tile |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE8802575U1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4208853A1 (en) * | 1991-05-16 | 1992-11-19 | Ernst Ries | Road surface for high traffic loading - comprises layer of paving stones bonded to existing concrete or asphalt surface and having resin mortar joints |
DE19517183A1 (en) * | 1995-05-11 | 1995-10-19 | Hopfgartner Johann | Tile for floor or wall |
DE19532610A1 (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-11-28 | Manfred Brueggemann | Prefab. tile lining module holding tiles in required spacing |
DE19819468A1 (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-11 | Manfred Brueggemann | Method for laying floor or wall tiles |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US595485A (en) * | 1897-12-14 | Charles r | ||
DE1879213U (en) * | 1963-06-26 | 1963-09-12 | Wessel Werk G M B H | WALL PLATE, TILE OD. DGL. |
DE3405755A1 (en) * | 1984-02-17 | 1985-12-12 | Walter 5093 Burscheid Gutjahr jun. | Method for producing weather-resistant ceramic ground-covering elements and processing method for laying them |
DE8714303U1 (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1987-12-17 | Ehinger, Erwin, 7580 Bühl | Hard foam plate with glued ceramic tiles |
DE3725856A1 (en) * | 1987-02-10 | 1988-08-18 | Buchtal Gmbh | FLOOR TRAINING |
-
1988
- 1988-02-27 DE DE8802575U patent/DE8802575U1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US595485A (en) * | 1897-12-14 | Charles r | ||
DE1879213U (en) * | 1963-06-26 | 1963-09-12 | Wessel Werk G M B H | WALL PLATE, TILE OD. DGL. |
DE3405755A1 (en) * | 1984-02-17 | 1985-12-12 | Walter 5093 Burscheid Gutjahr jun. | Method for producing weather-resistant ceramic ground-covering elements and processing method for laying them |
DE3725856A1 (en) * | 1987-02-10 | 1988-08-18 | Buchtal Gmbh | FLOOR TRAINING |
DE8714303U1 (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1987-12-17 | Ehinger, Erwin, 7580 Bühl | Hard foam plate with glued ceramic tiles |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4208853A1 (en) * | 1991-05-16 | 1992-11-19 | Ernst Ries | Road surface for high traffic loading - comprises layer of paving stones bonded to existing concrete or asphalt surface and having resin mortar joints |
DE4208853C2 (en) * | 1991-05-16 | 2001-02-22 | Ernst Ries | Process for converting a heavily used traffic area |
DE19517183A1 (en) * | 1995-05-11 | 1995-10-19 | Hopfgartner Johann | Tile for floor or wall |
DE19517183C2 (en) * | 1995-05-11 | 1999-06-24 | Hopfgartner Johann | Covering element of essentially rectangular surface shape for floor and wall coverings |
DE19532610A1 (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-11-28 | Manfred Brueggemann | Prefab. tile lining module holding tiles in required spacing |
DE19819468A1 (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-11 | Manfred Brueggemann | Method for laying floor or wall tiles |
DE19819468C2 (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 2002-09-19 | Manfred Brueggemann | Covering for floors or walls and the like for receiving tiles and manufacturing processes and laying processes therefor |
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