JPH0142973B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0142973B2 JPH0142973B2 JP59272343A JP27234384A JPH0142973B2 JP H0142973 B2 JPH0142973 B2 JP H0142973B2 JP 59272343 A JP59272343 A JP 59272343A JP 27234384 A JP27234384 A JP 27234384A JP H0142973 B2 JPH0142973 B2 JP H0142973B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- meth
- synthetic resin
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000113 methacrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 62
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 16
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 14
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- -1 1,3-butylene Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 6
- FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KMNCBSZOIQAUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KMNCBSZOIQAUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YSKCRYMJUCLQDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(2,3-diethoxy-4-prop-2-enoyloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2,3-diethoxyphenyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC1=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C(=C(OCC)C(OC(=O)C=C)=CC=2)OCC)=C1OCC YSKCRYMJUCLQDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 3
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tamibarotene Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C2=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- DKEGCUDAFWNSSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-dibromooctane Chemical compound BrCCCCCCCCBr DKEGCUDAFWNSSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ROWKJAVDOGWPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetoin Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)=O ROWKJAVDOGWPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHLPGTXWCFQMIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-prop-2-enoyloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=C1 FHLPGTXWCFQMIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJSXBTSSSQCODU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-[2,3-diethoxy-4-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]-2,3-diethoxyphenyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC1=C(OC(=O)C(C)=C)C=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C(=C(OCC)C(OC(=O)C(C)=C)=CC=2)OCC)=C1OCC SJSXBTSSSQCODU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWFHGTMLYIBPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methoxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SWFHGTMLYIBPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenyl-2-propan-2-yloxyethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZJQCUDHKUWEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)C#N TZJQCUDHKUWEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWWXYLGCHHIKNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(=O)C=C FWWXYLGCHHIKNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKJTVGPNIFDNOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-[2-[4-(3-prop-2-enoyloxypropoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCCCOC(=O)C=C)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCCOC(=O)C=C)C=C1 LKJTVGPNIFDNOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUZICZZQJDLXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-4-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound OCC(N)CC(O)=O BUZICZZQJDLXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGVRJVHOJNYEHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UGVRJVHOJNYEHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVEYJWQCMOVMAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Hydroxy-4-octanone Chemical compound CCCC(O)C(=O)CCC BVEYJWQCMOVMAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNWNNQTUZYVQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound BrC1=NC=C2NC(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 NNWNNQTUZYVQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006353 Acrylite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWUNIDGEMNBBAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A ethoxylate diacrylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCCOC(=O)C=C)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCOC(=O)C=C)C=C1 XWUNIDGEMNBBAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002574 CR-39 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001893 acrylonitrile styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QUZSUMLPWDHKCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A dimethacrylate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(=O)C(=C)C)=CC=C1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C(C)=C)C=C1 QUZSUMLPWDHKCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006226 butoxyethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFAZHVHNLUBROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl propionaldehyde Natural products CCC(=O)CO GFAZHVHNLUBROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentâ4âenâ2âone Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Description
æ¬çºæã¯ç©ºæ°é°å²æ°äžã§æŽ»æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ç
§å°
ã«ãããèæ©èæ§ãè¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ãå¯ææ§ãèç±
æ§ãè溶å€æ§ãèä¹ æ§ãªãã³ã«åºæãšã®å¯çæ§ã«
åªããæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããå¡æçµæç©ãçš
ããŠèæ©èæ§ããã³è¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ã«åªããåææš¹è
æ圢åã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«é¢ããã ããªã¡ãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãæš¹èãããªã«ãŒãã
ãŒãæš¹èãããªã¢ãªã«ãžã¯ãªã³ãŒã«ã«ãŒãããŒã
æš¹èãããªã¹ãã¬ã³æš¹èãã¹ãã¬ã³âã¢ã¯ãªãã
ããªã«å ±éåæš¹èïŒASæš¹èïŒãããªå¡©åããã«æš¹
èãã¢ã»ããŒãæš¹èãã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«âãã¿ãž
ãšã³âã¹ãã¬ã³å ±éåæš¹èïŒABSæš¹èïŒãããªãš
ã¹ãã«æš¹èãªã©ãã補é ãããåææš¹èæ圢åã¯
ã¬ã©ã¹è£œåã«æ¯èŒããŠè»œéã§èè¡ææ§ã«åªããŠã
ãã°ããã§ãªããå®äŸ¡ã§æ圢å å·¥ã容æã§ãããª
ã©çš®ã ã®å©ç¹ãæããŠãããææ©æ¿ã¬ã©ã¹ãç §æ
åšå ·ã«ããŒãå åŠçšã¬ã³ãºãçŒé¡çšã¬ã³ãºãåå°
é¡ãé¡ãªã©ã®å åŠççšéãçæ¿ããã€ã¹ãã¬ãŒãª
ã©ã®è£ 食ççšéãããã¯ããŒã ãã¬ãŒãããã¹ã
ã«ããŒã±ãŒã¹ãèªåè»éšåãªã©å€ãã®åéã§ãã®
çšééçºãé²ããããŠããã ããããããã®åææš¹èæ圢åã¯ãã®è¡šé¢ã®è
æ©èæ§ãäžè¶³ããŠããããæ圢åã®èŒžéäžãéšå
ã®åä»æãããã¯äœ¿çšäžã«ä»ã®ç©äœãšã®æ¥è§Šãè¡
æãåŒã€ãããªã©ã®äœçšã«ãã€ãŠè¡šé¢ãæå·ãå
ã補åæ©çãäœäžãããããçŸèŠ³ããããªããã
ããããç¹ã«æ圢åã®çšéãã«ã¡ã©ãè«ã¡ã¬ããª
ã©ã®å åŠçšã¬ã³ãºããã¢ãã·ãšã³ã°ã©ã¹ããµã³ã°
ã©ã¹ãç¯æ£çšã¬ã³ãºãªã©ã®çŒé¡çšã¬ã³ãºãããã¯
çªã¬ã©ã¹ãè£ é£Ÿçšã®ã±ãŒã¹ãã«ããŒãæèšçšã¬ã³
ãºãåå°é¡ãé¡ãªã©ã®å Žåã«ã¯ããã®è¡šé¢ã«çã
ãæå·ã¯ãã®åå䟡å€ãèããäœäžãããããç
æéã§äœ¿çšäžèœãšãªãã®ã§è¡šé¢ã®èæ©èæ§ãæ¹è¯
ããããšã匷ãèŠæ±ãããŠããã ãã®ãããªåææš¹èæ圢åã®æ¬ ç¹ãæ¹è¯ããæ¹
æ³ãåŸæ¥ããçš®ã æ€èšãããŠããŠãããäŸãã°ã
ïŒååäžã«éåæ§ã®ãšãã¬ã³æ§äžé£œååºãïŒå以
äžãæããå€å®èœã®ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããã¯ã¡ã¿ã¢
ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåéäœãæ¶æ©ç¡¬åå¡æãšããŠåææš¹è
æ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«å¡åžãã掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ãç §å°
ããŠåææš¹èæ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã§ã©ãžã«ã«éåã«ãã€
ãŠæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããæ¹æ³ãããã åŸæ¥ãã®ãããªå€å®èœã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã
ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåã¯ã¡ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãã®æã以äž
åãïŒåéäœã¯æŽ»æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ç §å°ã«ããéå
掻æ§ãåªããŠããã®ã§ãé也æ§ã®ã€ã³ãçšçŽ æãš
ããŠãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3661614å·ãå第3551311å·ãå
第3551246å·ããããã¯è±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬1198259å·æ现
æžãªã©ã«ææ¡ãããŠãããåãããã®å€å®èœã®
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåéäœãåææš¹èæ圢åã®
è¡šé¢æ¹è³ªæãšããŠã®å¿çšã«é¢ããŠã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
3552986å·ãå第2413973å·ããããã¯å第
3770490å·æ现æžãªã©ã«ææ¡ãããŠããã äžæ¹ãæ¬åºé¡äººããæ©ãããå€å®èœã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒ
ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåéäœã掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ç §å°ã«ã
ãæ¶æ©ç¡¬åéåæ§ã«åªãããã€ãããåææš¹èæ
圢åã®è¡šé¢ã®èæ©èæ§ãæ¹è¯ãããæ¶æ©ç¡¬åè圢
æçšçŽ æãšããŠæå¹ã§ããããšãèŠåºãå€ãã®æ
æ¡ãè¡ãªã€ãŠããïŒç¹å ¬æ48â42211å·ãå49â
12886å·ãå49â22951å·ãå49â14859å·ãå49
â22952å·å ¬å ±ïŒã ãããã®å€å®èœã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåéäœ
ãæ¶æ©ç¡¬åæ§å¡æãšããŠåææš¹èæ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«
å¡åžãã掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ãç §å°ããŠåææš¹èæ
圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããæ¹æ³ã¯ã
ç±ç¡¬ååã®å¡æãçšããŠãå ç±åŠçã«ãã€ãŠæ¶æ©
硬å被èã圢æãããæ¹æ³ã«æ¯ã¹ãå¡æã®è²¯èµå®
å®æ§ãè¯ãã掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ãç §å°ããŠéåæ¶
æ©ç¡¬åããããã®ã§ãåžžæž©ã§åãããã¯ç§ãªãŒã
ãŒã®çæéã§æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããããšãã§
ããçç£æ§ã®é¢ã§ãåªããŠããããã€æ§èœçã«ã
èæ©èæ§ã«åªãã硬åèã®çµæå€åããªããèæ°Ž
æ§ãèåæ§ãªãã³ã«åºæãšã®åæå¯çæ§ã«åªãã
ãªã©å€ãã®å©ç¹ãæããŠããã ãããåé¢æ¬¡ã®ãããªåé¡ç¹ãããããšãå€æ
ããŠãããå ããã®ç¬¬ïŒç¹ã¯åææš¹èæ圢åã®è¡š
é¢ã«å¡æãå¡åžããåŸãããã«æŽ»æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·
ãç §å°ããŠæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããéãçªçŽ ã¬
ã¹ãçªçŽ ã¬ã¹ãçé žã¬ã¹ãªã©ã®äžæŽ»æ§ã¬ã¹é°å²æ°
äžã§è¡ãªããªããšãæ¶æ©ç¡¬ååå¿ã空æ°äžã®é žçŽ
ã«ãã€ãŠæå¶ããããããååãªèæ©èæ§ãæã
ãæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããªãããšã§ããããã
ã¯å®çšäžæ¥µããŠéèŠãªåé¡ã§ãããå·¥çšäœæ¥ãç ©
éã«ãªãã°ããã§ãªããé°å²æ°äžã®é žçŽ æ¿åºŠãäœ
ãç¶æ ã§åžžæäžå®ã«ä¿ã€ããšãå°é£ãªãããæ§èœ
ã«ãã©ãããçã補åæ©çãäœäžãããããã³ã¹
ãã¢ããã®åå ãšããªãã第ïŒç¹ã¯å€å®èœã®ïŒã¡
ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåéäœã¯åžžæž©ã§ã¯é«ç²åºŠã®ãã®
ãå€ãããããèæ©èæ§ã®æ¹è¯ã«å¯ŸããŠæå¹ãªã
ã®çšé«ç²åºŠãšãªããå¡åžäœæ¥æ§ãæªãå¡æã®å¡åž
æ¹æ³ãéå®ãããã°ããã§ãªããæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®
è¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ãååã§ãªãã€ãããèåã³ã³ãããŒ
ã«ãå°é£ã§ãããªã©ã®äœæ¥äžåé¡ãããããã®ä»
åºæãšã®å¯çæ§ãèæ©èæ§ãè¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ãèåå
äžæ§ã«åªããèãæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®åœ¢æãè¡ãããš
ã極ããŠå°é£ã§ããã 以äžè¿°ã¹ãåŠããå€å®èœã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«å
éäœãå¡æãšããŠåææš¹èæ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«å¡åž
ãã掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ãç §å°ããŠåŸãããè¡šé¢ã«
æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èãæããåææš¹èæ圢åã¯æ¹è¯ãã¹
ãå€ãã®åé¡ç¹ãæ®ããŠãããæçšãªå©ç¹ããã
ã«ããããããä»ã ã«å®çšåã«è³ã€ãŠããªãã®ã
çŸç¶ã§ããã æ¬çºæè ãã¯ãã®ãããªæ æ³ã«éã¿ãéæç 究
ãéããçµæãç¹å®ã®æåãç¹å®ã®å²åã«é åã
ããå¡æçµæç©ãçšãããã€ãããåææš¹èæ圢
åã®è¡šé¢ã«å¡åžããç¹å®ã®æ¡ä»¶ã§æŽ»æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒ
ç·ãç §å°ããŠç¹å®ã®åã¿ç¯å²ãæããæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被
èã圢æãããããšã«ãããåè¿°ã®æ¬ ç¹ãäžæã«
解決ã§ããããšãèŠåºãæ¬çºæãå®æããã ããªãã¡æ¬çºæã¯ã次ã®äžè¬åŒ ïŒåŒäžãïœã¯ïŒåã¯ïŒãïŒã®æŽæ°ãã®ãã¡å°ãª
ããšãïŒåã¯CH2ïŒCRâCOOâåºã§æ®ãã¯â
CHåºã§ãããã¯æ°ŽçŽ åã¯ã¡ãã«åºãè¡šãããïŒ
ã§ç€ºãããïŒååäžã«ïŒå以äžã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãª
ãã€ã«ãªãã·åºãæããã¢ãåã¯ããªãã³ã¿ãšãª
ã¹ãªããŒã«ããªïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãã®å€å®èœæ§
åéäœ(a)30ã95éééšãšäžèšã®äžè¬åŒ ïŒåŒäžãR1ã¯æ°ŽçŽ åã¯ã¡ãã«åºã§ãããïœã¯ïŒ
åã¯ïŒãïŒã®æŽæ°ã§ãããã¯ççŽ ååæ°ïŒä»¥äž
ã®ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³åºåã¯ãã®ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³åºã®æ°ŽçŽ åå
ïŒåãæ°Žé žåºã§çœ®æããããã®ã§ããããããã®
ã¯ïœãïŒä»¥äžã®æãåããããã¯ç°ãªããã®ã
ãšããïŒã§ç€ºãããïŒå®èœåéäœ(b)ïŒã60éééš
ãšïŒååäžã«ïŒå以äžã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«ãª
ãã·åºãæããåžžå§ã§ã®æ²žç¹ã150â以äžã§ãã
ã€20âã§ã®ç²åºŠã20ã»ã³ããã€ãºä»¥äžã®åé(c)ïŒ
ã70éééšãšãããªãåéäœæ··åç©(A)ïŒåèš100
éééšïŒïŒã90éééšãšã該åéäœæ··åç©(A)ãšæ··
åããŠåäžãªæº¶æ¶²ã圢æããå°ãªããšãïŒçš®ã®æ
æ©æº¶å€(B)95ã10éééšãšå å¢æå€(C)ïŒã10éééš
ïŒåèšåéäœæ··åç©(A)ãšææ©æº¶å€(B)ãšã®åèš100é
ééšã«å¯ŸããŠïŒãšãããªãå¡æçµæç©ãåææš¹è
æ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«å¡åžããåŸã空æ°äžã§æŽ»æ§ãšãã«
ã®ãŒç·ãç §å°ããŠåææš¹èæ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«èåïŒ
ã30ÎŒã®æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èŠã圢æãããããšãç¹åŸŽãš
ãããèæ©èæ§ãè¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ã«åªããåææš¹èæ
圢åã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«é¢ãããã®ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®æ倧ã®ç¹åŸŽã¯ãç¹å®ã®ïŒå®èœä»¥äžã®
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåéäœãšç¹å®ã®ïŒå®èœæ§
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåéäœããã³ç¹å®ã®ïŒå®èœ
以äžã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåéäœã«ææ©æº¶å€ã
ç¹å®ã®é åã«é åããã空æ°é°å²æ°äžã§æŽ»æ§ãšã
ã«ã®ãŒç·ã®ç §å°ããèæ©èæ§ãè¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ãå¯æ
æ§ãèæ°Žæ§ãèç±æ§ãèè¬åæ§ãªããŒã«åºæãšã®
å¯çæ§ã«åªããéæãªæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èŠã圢æããã
å¡æçµæç©ãçšããããšã«ãã€ãŠèæ©èæ§ããã³
è¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ã«åªããåææš¹èæ圢åãåŸãããã
ãšã«ããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠäœ¿çšãããäžè¬åŒ ïŒåŒäžãïœã¯ïŒåã¯ïŒãïŒã®æŽæ°ãã®ãã¡å°ãª
ããšãïŒåã¯CH2ïŒCRâCOOâåºã§æ®ãã¯â
CHåºã§ãããã¯æ°ŽçŽ åã¯ã¡ãã«åºãè¡šãããïŒ
ã§ç€ºãããã¢ãåã¯ããªãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ã
ãªïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãã®å€å®èœæ§åé(a)ã¯æŽ»æ§
ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ã®ç §å°ã«ãã€ãŠéåžžã«è¯å¥œãªéå掻
æ§ãæããŠããããŸãæ¶æ©ç¡¬åããŠé«åºŠã®èæ©è
æ§ã瀺ãé«åºŠã®æ¶æ©ç¡¬åéåäœã圢æãããã®ã§
ãããæ¬çºæã«ãããŠã¯ãäžèšäžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§ç€º
ãããå€å®èœåéäœ(a)ã䜿çšããããšã«ãããå
åãã®ç®çãéæããããããšããããã³ã¿ãšãª
ã¹ãªããŒã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããã³ã¿ãšãªã¹
ãªããŒã«ããã©ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããžãã³ã¿
ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ããã©ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããž
ãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ãã³ã¿ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒ
ãããžãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ãããµïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯
ãªã¬ãŒããªã©ã空æ°äžã§æŽ»æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ç §å°ã
ãéå掻æ§ã®é¢ããªãã³ã«äœç²åºŠã«ããšã¥ãåã
æ±ãæãã®é¢ããç¹ã«å¥œãŸãããåèšäžè¬åŒ
ïŒïŒã§ç€ºãããå€å®èœåéäœ(a)ã¯ïŒçš®åã¯ïŒçš®
以äžæ··åããŠäœ¿çšããŠãããã å€å®èœåéäœ(a)ã®äœ¿çšå²åã¯ãåéäœæ··åç©(A)
100éééšäž30ã95éééšå¥œãŸããã¯35ã94éé
éšã§ãããå€å®èœåéäœ(a)ã®éãåéäœæ··åç©(A)
äž30éééšæªæºã®å Žåã«ã¯ååãªèæ©èæ§ãæã
ã硬å被èãåŸãããããŸããã®éã95éééšã
ãããå Žåã«ã¯è¢«èã®å¹³æ»æ§ã«å£ãã®ã§å¥œãŸãã
ãªãã ãŸãæ¬çºæã«ãããŠã¯ãäŸãã°ïŒååäžã«ïŒå
以äžã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«ãªãã·åºãæããå€
å®èœåéäœã§ãã€ãŠããåèšäžè¬åŒïŒïŒãæºè¶³
ããªãå€å®èœåéäœãäŸãã°ããªã¡ãã«ããŒã«ã
ããã³ããªïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããªã¡ãããŒ
ã«ãšã¿ã³ããªïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããã³ã¿ã°ãª
ã»ããŒã«ããªïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããªã©ã®å€å®èœ
æ§ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãã¯ç©ºæ°äžã§ã®æŽ»æ§ãšãã«
ã®ãŒç·ç §å°ã«ããéå掻æ§ãå£ããå¡åžè¢«èã®å
åãªæ¶æ©ç¡¬åãè¡ãããšãã§ããªãã®ã§çšããã
ãªãã ãŸãå€å®èœåéäœ(a)ãšäœµçšããŠçšããïŒå®èœå
éäœ(b)ã¯æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®èæ©èæ§ãäœäžãããã
ãšãªããããã«å¯ææ§ãäžããåºæã«å¯Ÿããå¯ç
æ§ãé«ããã€æŽ»æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ãç §å°ããå Žåã
空æ°ç¡¬åæ§ãä»äžããåéäœã§ãã€ãŠæ¬¡ã®äžè¬åŒ
ã§ç€ºãããïŒå®èœïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåéäœã§
ããã ïŒåŒäžãR1ã¯æ°ŽçŽ åã¯ã¡ãã«åºã§ãããïœã¯ïŒ
åã¯ïŒãïŒã®æŽæ°ã§ãããã¯ççŽ ååæ°ïŒä»¥äž
ã®ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³åºåã¯ãã®ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³åºã®æ°ŽçŽ åå
ïŒåãæ°Žé žåºã§çœ®æããããã®ã§ããããããã®
ã¯ïœãïŒä»¥äžã®æãåããããã¯ç°ãªããã®ã
ãšããïŒã ãã®äžè¬åŒã§ç€ºãããååç©ã«ãããŠãã®ç
çŽ æ°ãïŒå以äžã«ãªã€ãããïœã®æ°ãïŒä»¥äžã®å Ž
åã«ã¯æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®èæ©æ§ãå£ã€ãããããã
ã¯åºæãšã®å¯çæ§ãäœäžãããããŠå¥œãŸãããª
ãããã奜ãŸããåéäœãšããŠã¯ãã®ççŽ æ°ã
ïŒå以äžã§ããã€ïœã®æ°ãïŒä»¥äžã®ãã®ã§ããã äžèšã®äžè¬åŒã§ç€ºãããïŒå®èœåéäœ(b)ã®å ·äœ
äŸãšããŠã¯ãäŸãã°ïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒâã¢ã¯ãªã
ãã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒâã¡
ã¿ã¯ãªããã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹
ïŒïŒâã¢ã¯ãªããã·ãšããã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ã
ïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒâã¡ã¿ã¯ãªããã·ãšããã·ããš
ãã«ïŒãããã³ãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒâã¢ã¯ãªãã
ã·ãžãšããã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹
ïŒïŒâã¡ã¿ã¯ãªããã·ãžãšããã·ããšãã«ïŒãã
ãã³ãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒâã¢ã¯ãªããã·ãããã
ã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒâã¡ã¿
ã¯ãªããã·ããããã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ãïŒïŒ
ïŒâãã¹ãïŒâã¢ã¯ãªããã·ïŒïŒâããããã·ã
ãããã·ïŒããšãã«ããããã³ãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹
ãïŒâã¡ã¿ã¯ãªããã·ïŒïŒâããããã·ãããã
ã·ïŒããšãã«ããããã³ãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ãïŒâã¢
ã¯ãªããã·ïŒïŒâããããã·ããããã·ãšãã
ã·ïŒããšãã«ããããã³ãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ãïŒâã¡
ã¿ã¯ãªããã·ïŒïŒâããããã·ããããã·ãšãã
ã·ïŒããšãã«ããããã³ãªã©ãæããããã ãããã®åéäœã¯ïŒçš®ãåç¬ã§äœ¿çšããããšã
ã§ãããŸããã®çµæç¯å²å ã«ãããŠã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžæ··
åããŠäœ¿çšããŠãããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§ç€ºããããããïŒå®èœåéäœ(b)
ã®äœ¿çšå²åã¯ãåéäœæ··åç©(A)100éééšäžïŒã
60éééšã§ãããïŒå®èœåéäœ(a)ã®éãåéäœæ··
åç©(A)äž60éééšããããå Žåã«ã¯æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被è
ã®èæ©èæ§ãäœäžããã®ã§å¥œãŸãããªãã ãŸããå€å®èœåéäœãšäœµçšããŠçšããïŒååäž
ã«ïŒå以äžã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«ãªãã·åºãæ
ãåžžå§ã§ã®æ²žç¹ã150â以äžã§ããã€20âã§ã®ç²
床ã20ã»ã³ããã€ãºä»¥äžã®åéäœ(c)ã以äžãåã«
åéäœ(C)ãšç¥ç§°ãããã¯æ圢åã«å¡æçµæç©ãå¡
è£ ããåŸã圢æãããå¡è£ é¢ãé¡é¢ãšåŒã°ããé
åžžã«å¹³æ»ãªé¢ãäžãããšå ±ã«ç¡¬å被èã«å¯ææ§äžŠ
ã³ã«åºæãšã®å¯çæ§ãäžããããã«å¿ èŠã§ããã
å³ã¡ãæ¬çºæã§å¡æçµæç©ãæ圢åã«å¡åžãã
åŸãããããŠå¹³æ»æ§ã«ããããå¡åžè¢«èã圢æã
ããããã«ã¯ãåéäœæ··åç©(A)ã®ç²åºŠã100ã»ã³
ããã€ãºä»¥äžã§ããããšãæãŸããããã€ç¡¬åã
ãåŸã®ç¡¬å被èã«åæ§ãªå¹³æ»æ§ãäžããå¯ææ§ã
åºæãšã®å¯çæ§ãä»äžããããã«äžèšã®åŠãæ¡ä»¶
ãã¿ããåéäœ(C)ã䜵çšããå¿ èŠãããããã®å
éäœ(C)ã®å ·äœçãªäŸãšããŠã¯ãããªãã³ãã«ã°ãª
ã³ãŒã«ãžïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³
ãŒã«ãžïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããžãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³
ãŒã«ãžïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãª
ã³ãŒã«ãžïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããã©ãšãã¬ã³
ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãžã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããïŒïŒïŒâããã¬ã³
ãžïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããïŒïŒïŒâãã¿ã³ãžãªãŒ
ã«ãžïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãïŒãïŒïŒïŒâãããµã³
ãžãªãŒã«ãžïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããïŒïŒïŒâãã
ãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãžïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããã
ã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã€ãœããã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢
ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããïœâããã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãã
ïŒâãšãã«ããã·ã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã©ãŠ
ãªã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããªãã·ã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒ
ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã·ã¯ãããã·ã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬
ãŒããïŒâããããã·ãšãã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒ
ããïŒâããããã·ãããã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒ
ããã°ãªã·ãžã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããã©ã
ãããã«ããªã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããã³ãžã«
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããïŒïŒïŒâããã¬ã³ã°ãªã³
ãŒã«ã¢ãïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããšããã·ãšãã«
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããšãã«ã«ã«ãããŒã«ïŒã¡
ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããïŒâããããã·âïŒâã¯ãã
ãããã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããžãããã¬ã³ã°
ãªã³ãŒã«ãžïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããªã©ããããã
ãããããã®åéäœã®äžã§ãæ¬çºæã®å Žåã«ã¯ãž
ãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãžïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã
ãªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãžïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãã
ããã©ãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãžã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããïŒ
âããããã·ãšãã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããïŒâ
ããããã·ãããã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã°ãª
ã·ãžã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããã©ããããã«
ããªã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããšããã·ãšãã«
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããšãã«ã«ã«ãããŒã«ïŒã¡
ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããããã·ãšãã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯
ãªã¬ãŒããïŒïŒïŒâããã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã¢ãïŒã¡
ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããžãããã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãž
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããªã©ã®ããã«åéäœã®åŽé
ãŸãã¯ïŒåã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«ãªãã·éã«æ°Ž
é žåºããã³ïŒãŸãã¯ç°ç¶ãšãŒãã«çµåããã³ïŒãŸ
ãã¯éç¶ãšãŒãã«çµåãæããåéäœã空æ°äžã§
ã®éå掻æ§ã«åªããŠããã®ã§ç¹ã«å¥œãŸããããã
ãã®åéäœ(C)ã¯ïŒçš®ãåç¬ã§äœ¿çšããããšãã§
ãããŸããã®çµæç¯å²å ã«ãããŠïŒçš®ä»¥äžæ··åã
ãŠäœ¿çšããŠããããåéäœ(C)ã®äœ¿çšå²åã¯ãåé
äœæ··åç©(A)100ééäžïŒã70éééšã§ãããåé
äœ(C)ã®éãåéæ··åç©(A)äžïŒéééšæªæºã®å Žåã«
ã¯ãå¡æçµæç©ã®ç²åºŠãå åäœäžãããããšãã§
ããªããããå¹³æ»ãªé¢ãæããæ圢åã¯åŸãããª
ããäžæ¹åéäœ(C)ã70éééšããããå Žåã«ã¯å
åãªèæ©èæ§ãæããæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èãåŸãããªã
ã®ã§å¥œãŸãããªããããã«ãåéäœ(C)ã®æ²žç¹ãåžž
å§ã«ãããŠ150âãããäœãå Žåã«ã¯ãå¡æçµæ
ç©ãæ圢åè¡šé¢ã«å¡åžããŠç¡¬åãããéãæ®çºé
æ£ããŠå¡æçµæã®ç²åºŠäžæããããããååéäœ
(C)ã®ç²åºŠã20âã§20ã»ã³ããã€ãºããããå Žåã«
ã¯ãåéäœæ··åç©(A)ã®ç²åºŠãæå¹ã«äžããããšã
ã§ããªãã®ã§å¥œãŸãããªãã 以äžãæ¬çºæã«ãããŠäœ¿çšããå¡æçµæç©ã®ïŒ
æåãæ§æããåéäœæ··åç©(A)ã«ã€ããŠã®å¿ èŠäž
å¯æ¬ ãªæ§ææåã§ããããããå¿ èŠãããã°ãã®
æ§ææ¡ä»¶ãæºããããç¯å²å ã«ãããŠã圢æãã
ãæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã«å¶é»æ§ãé²ææ§ãããã¯ãã®ä»
ã®æ©èœãä»äžããç®çã§ãããã®åéäœæ··åç©ãš
å ±éåå¯èœã§ãã€æŽ»æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ã§éå掻æ§ã®
ããä»ã®ïŒå®èœã®ããã«ç³»åéäœã®å°ãªããšãïŒ
çš®ã䜵çšããŠãããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠäœ¿çšããå¡æçµæç©ãæ§æãã
åéäœæ··åç©(A)ãšæ··åããŠäœ¿çšããææ©æº¶å€(B)ã¯
å¡æçµæç©ãåææš¹èæ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«å¡åžããå Ž
åã®å¡åžäœæ¥æ§ãåäžãªå¡åžè¢«è圢ææ§ãããã¯
貯èµå®å®æ§ã«æ¥µããŠå¥œãŸããå¹æãä»äžããããŸ
ãæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®åºæã«å¯Ÿããå¯çæ§ãé£èºçã«
å¢å€§ãããããã«äœ¿çšãããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠã䜿çšããææ©æº¶å€ã¯ ïŒ å€å®èœã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåéäœæ··åç©
(A)ãšæ··åããŠåäžãªæº¶æ¶²ã圢æããã ïŒ åžžå§ã§ã®æ²žç¹ã50â以äž200â以äžã§ããã
ãšã ïŒ åžžæž©ã§ã®ç²åºŠã10ã»ã³ããã€ãºä»¥äžã§ããã
ãšã ïŒ å€å®èœã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåéäœæ··åç©
(A)ïŒã90éééšã«å¯ŸããŠ95ã10éééšïŒåèš
100éééšïŒã®å²åã§äœ¿çšããã çã®æ¡ä»¶ãæºè¶³ããå¿ èŠããããå ãå€å®èœã®
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåéäœæ··åç©(A)ãšåäžãªæº¶
液ã圢æããããšã¯ç¬¬ïŒæ¡ä»¶ã§ãã€ãŠãäŸãã°ïœ
âãããµã³ãïœâããã¿ã³ãã·ã¯ããããµã³ãªã©
ã®é£œåçåæ°ŽçŽ ç³»ã®ææ©æº¶å€ã¯åäžæº¶æ¶²ã圢æã
ãªãã®ã§äœ¿çšã§ããªãã第ïŒã®åžžå§ã§ã®æ²žç¹50â
以äž200â以äžã®æ¡ä»¶ã¯åææš¹èæ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«
å¡åžããéã®åäžãªè¢«è圢ææ§ãããã¯è¡šé¢å¹³æ»
æ§ã®åªããæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããããã«éèŠ
ã§ãã€å¿ èŠãªèŠä»¶ã§ãããåžžå§ã§ã®æ²žç¹ã50âæª
æºã®å Žåã«ã¯å¡æçµæç©ãå¡åžããåŸãå¡èãã
æ®çºããææ©æº¶å€ã®æœç±ã§åºæè¡šé¢ãå·åŽããã
ããã«ç©ºæ°äžã®æ°ŽåãåçµããŠå¡èã®è¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§
ã倱ããããŸã200âããããå Žåã«ã¯éã«å¡è
ããã®ææ©æº¶å€ã®æ®çºãéåžžã«é ãããäœæ¥æ§ã«
åé¡ãããããšãšã掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ç §å°å·¥çšã§
æ®åææ©æº¶å€ã®æ®çºéæ£ãšéåã«ããæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被
èã®åœ¢æãšã®ãã©ã³ã¹ããšããªãããæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被
èã®åäžæ§ãè¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ã倱ããããããããã¯
æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èäžã«ææ©æº¶å€ãæ®åã被èãçœåã
ãã®ã§å¥œãŸãããªãããããã€ãŠäœ¿çšããææ©æº¶
å€ã®æ²žç¹ãšããŠã¯åžžå§ã§50â以äž200â以äžã®ã
ã®ã§ããå¿ èŠãããããã奜ãŸããã¯60ã150â
ã®ç¯å²ã®ãã®ã§ããã ãŸãã䜿çšããææ©æº¶å€ã®ç²åºŠã10ã»ã³ããã€
ãºä»¥äžã§ããããšãå¿ èŠã§ããã10ã»ã³ããã€ãº
ããããå Žåã«ã¯å¡æçµæç©ã®ç²åºŠãé«ããªãå¡
è£ æ§ãæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èæ§èœãäœäžãããã®ã§å¥œãŸã
ããªãã ææ©æº¶å€ã®äœ¿çšéã¯åè¿°ã®åéäœæ··åç©(A)ïŒã
90éééšã«å¯ŸããŠ95ã10éééšïŒåèš100éééšïŒ
ã®ç¯å²ãããã10éééšæªæºã®å Žåã«ã¯ãå¡æçµ
æç©ã®ç²åºŠãé«ãããå¡åžäœæ¥æ§ã«å£ããå¡åžè¢«
èã®èåã³ã³ãããŒã«ãå°é£ãšãªã€ãããåäžãª
被è圢æãäœäžããããæŽã«ã¯æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®åº
æãšã®å¯çæ§ãèé ·ãªæ¡ä»¶äžã§ã¯äœäžãããäžæ¹
95éééšããããå Žåã«ã¯ãæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®èå
ã³ã³ãããŒã«ãå°é£ã§è¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ã倱ãããèæ©
èæ§ãå£ã€ããããŠå¥œãŸãããªãã æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããç©åã«ãã€ãŠã¯ãæ¶
æ©ç¡¬å被èã®è¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ã®æ¥µããŠé«ããã®ãèŠæ±
ãããããå¯ææ§ã被èã®èããèŠæ±ããããã
ã®ããã«ã¯å¡æçµæç©ã®ç²åºŠã調æŽããŠãå¡æäœ
æ¥æ§ãå¡æ被èã®åäžæ§ãé«ããèåã³ã³ãããŒ
ã«ã容æã«ããããšãå®çšäžæ¥µããŠéèŠã§ããã
ãã®ãããªå Žåã«ã¯åéäœæ··åç©äžã®åæååé
äœã®é åå²åãªãã³ã«ææ©æº¶å€ã®äœ¿çšéã調æŽã
ãŠå¡æçµæç©ã®ç²åºŠãã³ã³ãããŒã«ãããã€å¡åž
被èã®åœ¢ææ³ãç®çã«å¿ããŠéžæããå¿ èŠãã
ãã 䜿çšããææ©æº¶å€ã®çš®é¡ãšããŠã¯åè¿°ã®æ¡ä»¶ã
æºè¶³ããå¿ èŠããããå ·äœçã«ã¯ãšã¿ããŒã«ãã€
ãœãããããŒã«ããã«ãã«ãããããŒã«ãã€ãœã
ãã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ããã«ãã«ããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãªã©
ã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é¡ããã³ãŒã³ããã«ãšã³ããã·ã¬
ã³ããšãã«ãã³ãŒã³ãªã©ã®è³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ é¡ãã¢
ã»ãã³ãã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³ãªã©ã®ã±ãã³é¡ããž
ãªããµã³ãªã©ã®ãšãŒãã«é¡ãé ¢é žãšãã«ãé ¢é žïœ
âããã«ãããããªã³é žãšãã«ãªã©ã®é žãšã¹ãã«
é¡ãªã©ãããããããã®ææ©æº¶å€ã¯ïŒçš®ãåç¬ã§
䜿çšããŠãããããŸãæ··åãããã®ã®æ²žç¹ãæå
å²åãåè¿°ã®èŠä»¶ãæºãç¯å²å ã§ããã°ãïŒçš®ä»¥
äžãæ··åããŠäœ¿çšããŠãããã åç¹å®ã®ç®çããããã€ææ©æº¶å€ãšåããããª
æ¡ä»¶ãæºããåãå¹æãæãããã®ã§ããã°ã¡ã
ã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããšãã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã¡ãã«ã¡
ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã¹ãã¬ã³ãªã©ã®éåæ§åéäœã
ææ©æº¶å€ã®ïŒçš®ãšããŠäœ¿çšããããšãã§ããã ãããã®ææ©æº¶å€ã¯åºæãšãªãåææš¹èã®çš®é¡
ã«ãã€ãŠã¯ãéæãªç®çã§äœ¿çšãããã®ãæ䟡ã
ããããçè²åºæã®æé¡æã溶åºããŠå€è²ããã
ãããããã¯åºæãã®ãã®ã«ã¯ã©ãã¯ãçºçãã
ãããããããå Žåãããã®ã§ã䜿çšããææ©æº¶
å€ã®çš®é¡ã¯è¡šé¢ã«æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããåºæ
ã®çš®é¡ãããã¯ç®çã«å¿ããŠé©å®éžæããŠäœ¿çšã
ãããšãæãŸããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠå¡æçµæç©ãåææš¹èæ圢åã®
è¡šé¢ã«å¡åžããæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããããã
ã«ã¯ã玫å€ç·ãé»åç·ãããã¯æŸå°ç·ãªã©æŽ»æ§ãš
ãã«ã®ãŒç·ãç §å°ããå¿ èŠãããããã®äžã§ã玫
å€ç·ç §å°ããæ¹æ³ã¯å®çšçãªé¢ããã¿ãŠæã奜ãŸ
ããæ¶æ©ç¡¬åæ¹æ³ã§ããã 玫å€ç·ãå¡æ被èã®æ¶æ©ç¡¬åãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ãšã
ãŠå©çšããå Žåã«ã¯å¡æçµæç©äžã«çŽ«å€ç·ç §å°ã«
ãã€ãŠéåéå§åå¿ãéå§ãããå å¢æå€ãå ã
ãŠããå¿ èŠãããããã®ãããªå å¢æå€ã®å ·äœäŸ
ãšããŠã¯ãããšãã°ãã³ãŸã€ã³ããã³ãŸã€ã³ã¡ã
ã«ãšãŒãã«ããã³ãŸã€ã³ãšãã«ãšãŒãã«ããã³ãŸ
ã€ã³ã€ãœãããã«ãšãŒãã«ãã¢ã»ãã€ã³ãããã
ã€ã³ããã«ãªã€ã³ããã³ãžã«ããã³ãŸããšãã³ã
ïœâã¯ãã«ãã³ãŸããšãã³ãïœâã¡ããã·ãã³ãŸ
ããšãã³ãªã©ã®ã«ã«ããã«ååç©ãããã©ã¡ãã«
ããŠã©ã ã¢ãã¹ã«ãã€ããããã©ã¡ãã«ããŠã©ã
ãžã¹ã«ãã€ããªã©ã®ç¡«é»ååç©ãã¢ãŸãã¹ã€ãœã
ãããããªã«ãã¢ãŸãã¹âïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«ãã¬
ããããªã«ãªã©ã®ã¢ãŸååç©ããã³ãŸã€ã«ããŒãª
ããµã€ãããžã¿ãŒã·ã€ãªãŒããã«ããŒãªããµã€ã
ãªã©ã®ããŒãªããµã€ãååç©ãªã©ãæããããã
ãããã®å å¢æå€ã¯åç¬ã§äœ¿çšããŠããããïŒçš®
以äžçµåããŠçšããŠãããã ãããå å¢æå€ã®å¡æçµæç©äžãžã®æ·»å éã¯å
éäœæ··åç©(A)ãšææ©æº¶å€(B)ã®åèš100éééšã«å¯Ÿ
ããŠïŒã10éééšã奜ãŸããã¯0.01ã10éééšã®
ç¯å²ã§ãããããŸãå€éã®æ·»å ã¯æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã
çè²ãããããèåæ§ã®äœäžãªã©ãåŒãèµ·ããã®
ã§å¥œãŸãããªãã åæ¬çºæã«äœ¿çšããå¡æçµæç©ã«ã¯å¿ èŠã«å¿ã
ãŠåž¯é»é²æ¢å€ãçé¢æŽ»æ§å€ã玫å€ç·åžåå€ããã
ã¯è²¯èµå®å®å€ãªã©ã®æ·»å å€ãé©å®æ·»å ããŠäœ¿çšã
ãããšãã§ããã 次ã«ãäžè¿°ããå¡æçµæç©ãçšããèæ©èæ§å
ææš¹èæ圢åã®è£œé ã¯ãå¡æçµæç©ãåææš¹èæ
圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«å¡åžããåŸã掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ãç §
å°ããããšã«ãã€ãŠè£œé ãããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠèæ©èæ§åææš¹èæ圢åã®è£œé
ã«çšããããåææš¹èæ圢åãšããŠã¯ãç±å¯å¡æ§
æš¹èãç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èãåããåçš®åææš¹èæ圢
åãäŸãã°ããªã¡ãã«ã¡ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãæš¹èãã
ãªã«ãããŒãæš¹èãããªã¢ãªã«ãžã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã«ãŒ
ãããŒãæš¹èãããªã¹ãã¬ã³æš¹èãã¢ã¯ãªããã
ãªã«âã¹ãã¬ã³å ±éåæš¹èïŒASæš¹èïŒãããªå¡©å
ããã«æš¹èãã¢ã»ããŒãæš¹èãABSæš¹èãããª
ãšã¹ãã«æš¹èãªã©ãã補é ãããã·ãŒãç¶æ圢
åããã€ã«ã ç¶æ圢åããããç¶æ圢åãªãã³ã«
åçš®å°åºæ圢åãªã©ãå ·äœäŸãšããŠæããããã
ãããã®æ圢åã®å ã§ãããªã¡ãã«ã¡ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªã¬
ãŒãæš¹èãããªã«ãŒãããŒãæš¹èãããªã¢ãªã«ãž
ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã«ãŒãããŒãæš¹èãªã©ãã補é ããã
æ圢åã¯ãã®å åŠçæ§è³ªãèç±æ§ãèè¡ææ§ãªã©
ã®ç¹æ§ãçãããŠäœ¿çšãããå Žåãå€ãããã€è
æ©èæ§æ¹è¯ãžã®èŠæ±ã匷ãã®ã§ããããã®æ圢å
ã¯æ¬çºæã«äœ¿çšãããåææš¹èæ圢åãšããŠã¯ç¹
ã«å¥œãŸãããã®ã§ããã åèšããæ¬çºæã«äœ¿çšãããåçš®æ圢åã¯ãã®
ãŸãŸã§ã䜿çšããããšãã§ããããå¿ èŠãããã°
æŽæµããšããã³ã°ãã³ããæŸé»ã掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒ
ç·ç §å°ãæè²ãå°å·ãªã©ã®ååŠçãæœãããã®ã
䜿çšã§ããã ãŸãåææš¹èæ圢åã«å¯Ÿããåè¿°ããå¡æçµæ
ç©ã®å¡åžæ¹æ³ãšããŠã¯å·æ¯å¡ããæµãå¡ããã¹ã
ã¬ãŒå¡åžãå転å¡åžãããã¯æµžæŒ¬å¡åžãªã©ã®æ¹æ³
ãæ¡çšããããããããã®æ¹æ³ã«ã¯äžé·äžçãã
ããåææš¹èæ圢åã«å¯ŸããèŠæ±æ§èœãããã¯ã
ã®äœ¿çšçšéã«ãã€ãŠé©å®ãã®å¡åžæ¹æ³ãéžæãã
å¿ èŠããããäŸãã°ç®çãšããåææš¹èæ圢åã®
äžéšåã®ã¿ã«èæ©èæ§ãä»äžãããå Žåã«ã¯å·æ¯
å¡ãããããã¯æµãå¡ããé©ããŠãããæ圢åã®
è¡šé¢åœ¢ç¶ãè€éãªå Žåã«ã¯ã¹ãã¬ãŒå¡åžãæ圢å
ãæ¯èŒçå¹³ããã§å¯Ÿç§°çãªå Žåã«ã¯å転å¡åžãæ
圢åã®åœ¢ç¶ãããããããã¯ã·ãŒãç¶ã®å Žåã«ã¯
浞挬å¡åžãããããé©ããŠããã å¡æçµæç©ã®åææš¹èæ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«å¯Ÿããå¡
åžéãšããŠã¯ãå¡æçµæç©äžã«å«ãŸããåéäœæ··
åç©(A)ã®éãããã¯ç®çã«ãã€ãŠãç°ãªãããå
ææš¹èæ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«åœ¢æãããæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®
èåãïŒã30ÎŒã®ç¯å²ã«ãªãããã«å¡åžããå¿ èŠ
ããããããã«å¯Ÿå¿ããå¡æçµæç©ã®å¡åžéã¯ã
ãã1.5ã300ÎŒã®å¡åžè¢«èã«ãªãããã«ããã°ã
ãã åææš¹èæ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«åœ¢æãããæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被
èã®èåã1ÎŒæªæºã®å Žåã«ã¯èæ©èæ§ã«å£ãã
30ÎŒããããå Žåã«ã¯ç¡¬å被èãå¯ææ§ã«å£ãã
ã¯ã©ãã¯ãªã©ãçºçãããããªãããã«æ圢åèª
äœã®åŒ·åºŠäœäžããããããšãããã®ã§å¥œãŸãããª
ãã å¡æçµæç©ãå¡åžããã«éããŠã®å¡åžæ¹æ³ãšã
ãŠã¯åèšããåŠãåçš®æ¹æ³ããããããããã®ãª
ãã§ã浞挬å¡åžæ¹æ³ã¯åææš¹èæ圢åã®åœ¢ç¶ã«ã
ã€ãŠã¯ããçšåºŠå¶çŽãããé¢ãããããå¡åžäœæ¥
å·¥çšãç°¡åã§å¡æçµæç©ã®ãã¹ãå°ãªããäœæ¥
æ§ããããã¯çç£æ§ã«åªããŠãã以å€ã«åçŸæ§ã«
åªããŠãããªã©ã®å©ç¹ãããããããåé¢æµžæŒ¬å¡
åžãå¯èœã§ãã€ãã®å©ç¹ãçããããã«ã¯ããã«
䜿çšããå¡æã«ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãããªæ¡ä»¶ãæºããããã
ãšãå¿ èŠã§ããã ããªãã¡ãå¡æã®ç²åºŠãäœã浞挬ã«ããå¡åžè¢«
è圢æã«åªããŠããããšãå¡åžè¢«èã®èåã³ã³ã
ããŒã«ãå¯èœã§ãã€åçŸæ§ã«åªããŠããããšãå¡
æã®ç²åºŠã®çµæå€åããªã貯èµå®å®æ§ã«åªããŠã
ãããšãªã©ãèŠæ±ãããã æ¬çºæã«äœ¿çšããå¡æçµæç©ã¯ã20âã§ã®ãã®
ç²åºŠã15ã»ã³ããã€ãºä»¥äžã®å Žåããããã®èŠä»¶
ãæºè¶³ããã€èæ©èæ§ãè¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ãèååäž
æ§ãå¯ææ§ãèä¹ æ§ãèæ°Žæ§ãèç±æ§ãè溶å€ãª
ãã³ã«åºæãšã®å¯çæ§ãªã©ã«åªããéæãªæ¶æ©ç¡¬
å被èã圢æããã浞挬å¡åžã«åªããé©å¿æ§ãæ
ããã ãŸããè¡šé¢ã«æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããåææš¹
èæ圢åã®çšéã«ãã€ãŠã¯ã硬å被èã圢æãã
ãåŸã«é©åœãªå ç±äžã§æ²ãå å·¥ãè¡ãªã€ãããå
æãªãã³ã«ç©Žãããªã©ã®ååå å·¥ãè¡ãªã€ããã
éšååä»æã«ãããã¯äœ¿çšäžã«å€§ããå€åœ¢æªã¿ã
å ãã€ãããªã©ã®èé ·ãªæ¡ä»¶ã«ãèããããšãèŠ
æ±ãããããã®ãããªå Žåã«ã¯ãæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èèª
äœã®å¯ææ§ãªãã³ã«åºææš¹èãšã®å¯çæ§ãªã©ã®ç¹
æ§ã«åªããŠããããšãåœç¶å¿ èŠã§ãããã第ïŒã®
å åãšããŠç¡¬å被èã®èåããããããªãã¡èå
ãšããŠã¯èããã®çšå¥œãŸããããåé¢æ¥µåºŠã«èã
ãªããšèæ©èæ§ãäœäžããã®ã§ãã®ãã©ã³ã¹ãè
æ ®ããŠããã®ãããªå Žåã«ã¯æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®èå
ãïŒã9ÎŒã®ç¯å²ã«ããããšã奜ãŸããã åŸæ¥ã®å€å®èœïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåéäœãã
ãã¯ãã®æ··åç©ãæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被è圢ææãšããŠå©çš
ããæè¡ã¬ãã«ã«ãããŠã¯ãèæ©èæ§ã«åªããã€
è¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ãèååäžæ§ãªãã³ã«éææ§ã被èå€
芳ãªã©ã«åªããäžèšã®ãããªèãç¯å²ã®æ¶æ©ç¡¬å
被èãåææš¹èæ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«åœ¢æãããããšã¯
äžå¯èœã§ãã€ãã ãšãããæ¬çºæã«çšããããå¡æçµæç©ã«ãã
ãŠã20âã®ç²åºŠã15ã»ã³ããã€ãºä»¥äžãšãªããã
ã«èª¿è£œãããå¡æçµæç©ã浞挬å¡åžæ³ã«ãã€ãŠå
ææš¹èæ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«å¡åžããæ¶æ©ç¡¬åãããã
ããšã«ãããèæ©èæ§ãè¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ãèååäž
æ§ã被èå€èŠ³ãªãã³ã«åºæãšã®å¯çæ§ã«åªããïŒ
ã9ÎŒã®èãç¯å²ã®éæãªæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æã
ããããšãå¯èœãšãªã€ããããã¯æ¬çºæã®æãé
èŠãªç¹ã®ïŒã€ã§ããã 掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ãç §å°ããå·¥çšã§ã¯ãåææš¹
èæ圢åè¡šé¢ã«å¡åžãããå¡åžã«æŽ»æ§åãšãã«ã®
ãŒç·ãç §å°ããŠç¡¬åãããããããã奜ãŸãã
ã¯ã掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ã§æ¶æ©ç¡¬åãè¡ãªãåã«ç¹
å®ã®æ¡ä»¶äžã«çœ®ããŠåææš¹èæ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«å¡åž
ããå¡æã®è¢«èŠäžã«å«ãŸããææ©æº¶å€(B)ã50éé
ïŒ ä»¥äžæ®çºãããåŸã掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ãç §å°ã
ãæ¹ããããææ©æº¶å€50ééïŒ ä»¥äžå«æããå¡åž
被èã«æŽ»æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ãç §å°ãããšææ©æº¶å€ã®
çš®é¡ã«ãã€ãŠã¯æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®è¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ãæã
ãããã被èã«æ°æ³¡ãçºçãããããããã¯æ¶æ©
硬å被èäžã«ææ©æº¶å€ãæ®åãããã被èãçœå
ããããããªã©ã®çŸè±¡ãçã奜ãŸãããªãã å¡åžãã被èãæ¶æ©ç¡¬åããããããã«ããã»
ãã³ã©ã³ããäœå§æ°Žéç¯ãé«å§æ°Žéç¯ãŸãã¯è¶ é«
å§æ°Žéç¯ãªã©ã®å æºããçºãããã玫å€ç·åã¯é
åžž20ã2000KVã®é»åç·å éåšããåãåºããã
é»åç·ãαç·ãβç·ãγç·ãªã©ã®æŸå°ç·ãªã©ã®æŽ»
æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ãç §å°ããªããã°ãªããªããå®çš
æ§ãããã¯äœæ¥æ§ããã¿ãå Žåãç §å°ç·æºãšããŠ
ã¯çŽ«å€ç·ãæã奜ãŸããã 掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ãç §å°ããé°å²æ°ãšããŠã¯çª
çŽ ã¬ã¹ãçé žã¬ã¹ãªã©ã®äžæŽ»æ§ã¬ã¹é°å²æ°äžãã
ãã¯é žçŽ æ¿åºŠãäœäžãããé°å²æ°äžã§ãå¿è«ãã
ã€ãããªãããæ¬çºæã«äœ¿çšããå¡æçµæç©ã¯é
åžžã®ç©ºæ°é°å²æ°äžã§ãèæ©èæ§ãã®ä»ã®ç¹æ§ã«åª
ããæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããããšãå¯èœã§ã
ããç §å°é°å²æ°æž©åºŠãšããŠã¯åžžæž©ã§ããããŸãåº
æåææš¹èæ圢åã«æ害ãªå€åœ¢ãªã©ãçããªãçš
床ã«å æž©ãããé°å²æ°ã§ãããã æ¬çºæã®æ¹æ³ã«ãã€ãŠè£œé ãããè¡šé¢ã«æ¶æ©ç¡¬
å被èãæããåææš¹èæ圢åã¯è¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ãšçŸ
芳ã«åªãããã€è¡šé¢ç¡¬åºŠãªããã¯èæ©èæ§ãèæŠ
å·æ§ã«æ¥µããŠåªãããã®ã§ãããæŽã«è¡šé¢ã«åœ¢æ
ãããæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã¯éæã§å¯ææ§ãæããåäž
ãªè¢«èã§ãããåºæãšã®å¯çæ§ã¯æ¥µããŠåªããè
é ·ãªæ¡ä»¶ãç°å¢äžã«ãããŠã被èã®å¥é¢ãäºè£ãª
ã©ãçããããšããªããææ©çªã¬ã¹ãç §æåšå ·ã«
ããŒãåå°é¡ãé¡ãçŒé¡çšã¬ã³ãºããµã³ã°ã©ã¹çš
ã¬ã³ãºãå åŠçšã¬ã³ãºãªã©ã®çšéã«æ¥µããŠæçšã§
ããã 以äžå®æœäŸã«ãã€ãŠæ¬çºæã®å 容ãæŽã«è©³çŽ°ã«
説æããããªãå®æœäŸäžã®æž¬å®è©äŸ¡ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãããª
æ¹æ³ã§è¡ãªã€ãã (1) èæ©èæ§ ïœ è¡šé¢ç¡¬åºŠâŠâŠJISK 5651â1966ã«æºããé
ç硬床 ïœ æŠå·ãã¹ãâŠâŠïŒ000ã®ã¹ããŒã«ãŠãŒã«ã«
ããæŠå·ãã¹ã ââŠâŠè»œãããã€ãŠããã®è¡šé¢ã«ã»ãšãã©å·ã
ã€ããªã â³âŠâŠè»œãããããšãã®è¡šé¢ã«å°ãå·ãã€ã ÃâŠâŠè»œãããã€ãŠããã®è¡šé¢ã«ã²ã©ãå·ãã€
ãïŒåºææš¹èãšåçšåºŠïŒ (2) å¯çæ§ æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã«å¯Ÿããã¯ãã¹ã«ããâã»ãã
ãŒãå¥é¢ãã¹ããããªãã¡è¢«èã«ïŒmméããã«
åºæã«éãã被èåæç·ãã瞊ã暪ããããã«
11æ¬å ¥ããŠïŒmm2ã®ç®æ°ã100åã€ããããã®äž
ã«ã»ãããŒãã貌ãã€ããæ¥æ¿ã«ã¯ããããã®
ã»ãããŒãã®æäœãåäžåæã§ïŒåããè¿ãã ââŠâŠïŒåããè¿ããŠãæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®å¥é¢ç®
ãªã â³âŠâŠïŒåããè¿ããåŸã®å¥é¢ç®ã®æ°ïŒã50å ÃâŠâŠïŒåããè¿ããåŸã®å¥é¢ç®ã®æ°51ã100
å (3) å¯ææ§ïŒæ倧æ²ãè§åºŠïŒ åãïŒãïŒmmã®ã·ãŒãç¶æ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«æ¶æ©
硬å被èã圢æãããããããå·ŸïŒmmãé·ãïŒ
cmã®çåç¶ã®è©Šéšçãåãåºãããã®çåã®äž¡
端ããåãå ããŠæ²ãå€åœ¢æªãäžãã被èã«ã¯
ã©ãã¯ãçºçãããšãã®è©Šéšçã®æ°Žå¹³é¢ããã®
è§åºŠãæ±ããããããâæ倧æ²ãè§åºŠâã§ãã®
è§åºŠã倧ããçšè¢«èã®å¯ææ§ãããã (4) ãµãŒãã«ããµã€ã¯ã«è©Šéš è¡šé¢ã«æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããæ圢åã65
âã®æž©æ°Žã«ïŒæé浞挬ããåŸãã ã¡ã«ïŒâã®æ°·
æ°Žã«10åé浞挬ããã€ã¥ããŠ80âã§ïŒæéç±é¢š
也ç¥ããããããæ°åããè¿ããåŸã§å皮詊éš
ãè¡ãªãã (5) é¢ã®å¹³æ»æ§æž¬å® ââŠâŠè¢«èã®é¢ã®å¹³æ»æ§ã¯éåžžã«è¯å¥œã§é¡é¢ãš
ãããã â³âŠâŠè¢«èã®é¢ã®å¹³æ»æ§ã¯è¯å¥œã§ããã埮åŠãª
ä¹±ããããé¡é¢ãšã¯ãããªãã ÃâŠâŠé¢ã«ä¹±ããããå¹³æ»æ§ã«å£ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ è¡šã«ç€ºãããããªç¡¬å液ã調æŽããããã«ïŒ
mmã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«æš¹èæ¿ïŒäžè±ã¬ã€ãšã³è£œãåååã¢
ã¯ãªã©ã€ãïŒã浞挬ããŠ0.5cmïŒsec.ã®é床ã§æ¿ã
åŒãäžã被èã圢æãããããã®ãŸãŸ10åéæŸçœ®
ããåŸãå¡æçµæç©ãå¡è£ ããæ¿ãè¡šã«èšèŒã
ãé°å²æ°äžã§é«å§æ°ŽéçïŒå²©åŽé»æ°è£œ2KW HO
âL21ïŒã®çŽ«å€ç·ãæ¿ã®äž¡é¢åã 20cmã®è·é¢ãã
15ç§éç §å°ãããåŸãããçµæãè¡šã«ç€ºããã æ¬çºæã®å¡æçµæç©ã¯è¡šã®å®éšçªå·ïŒããã³
ïŒã«ç€ºãåŠãçªçŽ ã¬ã¹ã®äžæŽ»æ§é°å²æ°äžãšå€ãã
ãªãæ¶æ©ç¡¬åæ§ãããããšã瀺ããŠããã
ã«ãããèæ©èæ§ãè¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ãå¯ææ§ãèç±
æ§ãè溶å€æ§ãèä¹ æ§ãªãã³ã«åºæãšã®å¯çæ§ã«
åªããæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããå¡æçµæç©ãçš
ããŠèæ©èæ§ããã³è¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ã«åªããåææš¹è
æ圢åã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«é¢ããã ããªã¡ãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãæš¹èãããªã«ãŒãã
ãŒãæš¹èãããªã¢ãªã«ãžã¯ãªã³ãŒã«ã«ãŒãããŒã
æš¹èãããªã¹ãã¬ã³æš¹èãã¹ãã¬ã³âã¢ã¯ãªãã
ããªã«å ±éåæš¹èïŒASæš¹èïŒãããªå¡©åããã«æš¹
èãã¢ã»ããŒãæš¹èãã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«âãã¿ãž
ãšã³âã¹ãã¬ã³å ±éåæš¹èïŒABSæš¹èïŒãããªãš
ã¹ãã«æš¹èãªã©ãã補é ãããåææš¹èæ圢åã¯
ã¬ã©ã¹è£œåã«æ¯èŒããŠè»œéã§èè¡ææ§ã«åªããŠã
ãã°ããã§ãªããå®äŸ¡ã§æ圢å å·¥ã容æã§ãããª
ã©çš®ã ã®å©ç¹ãæããŠãããææ©æ¿ã¬ã©ã¹ãç §æ
åšå ·ã«ããŒãå åŠçšã¬ã³ãºãçŒé¡çšã¬ã³ãºãåå°
é¡ãé¡ãªã©ã®å åŠççšéãçæ¿ããã€ã¹ãã¬ãŒãª
ã©ã®è£ 食ççšéãããã¯ããŒã ãã¬ãŒãããã¹ã
ã«ããŒã±ãŒã¹ãèªåè»éšåãªã©å€ãã®åéã§ãã®
çšééçºãé²ããããŠããã ããããããã®åææš¹èæ圢åã¯ãã®è¡šé¢ã®è
æ©èæ§ãäžè¶³ããŠããããæ圢åã®èŒžéäžãéšå
ã®åä»æãããã¯äœ¿çšäžã«ä»ã®ç©äœãšã®æ¥è§Šãè¡
æãåŒã€ãããªã©ã®äœçšã«ãã€ãŠè¡šé¢ãæå·ãå
ã補åæ©çãäœäžãããããçŸèŠ³ããããªããã
ããããç¹ã«æ圢åã®çšéãã«ã¡ã©ãè«ã¡ã¬ããª
ã©ã®å åŠçšã¬ã³ãºããã¢ãã·ãšã³ã°ã©ã¹ããµã³ã°
ã©ã¹ãç¯æ£çšã¬ã³ãºãªã©ã®çŒé¡çšã¬ã³ãºãããã¯
çªã¬ã©ã¹ãè£ é£Ÿçšã®ã±ãŒã¹ãã«ããŒãæèšçšã¬ã³
ãºãåå°é¡ãé¡ãªã©ã®å Žåã«ã¯ããã®è¡šé¢ã«çã
ãæå·ã¯ãã®åå䟡å€ãèããäœäžãããããç
æéã§äœ¿çšäžèœãšãªãã®ã§è¡šé¢ã®èæ©èæ§ãæ¹è¯
ããããšã匷ãèŠæ±ãããŠããã ãã®ãããªåææš¹èæ圢åã®æ¬ ç¹ãæ¹è¯ããæ¹
æ³ãåŸæ¥ããçš®ã æ€èšãããŠããŠãããäŸãã°ã
ïŒååäžã«éåæ§ã®ãšãã¬ã³æ§äžé£œååºãïŒå以
äžãæããå€å®èœã®ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããã¯ã¡ã¿ã¢
ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåéäœãæ¶æ©ç¡¬åå¡æãšããŠåææš¹è
æ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«å¡åžãã掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ãç §å°
ããŠåææš¹èæ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã§ã©ãžã«ã«éåã«ãã€
ãŠæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããæ¹æ³ãããã åŸæ¥ãã®ãããªå€å®èœã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã
ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåã¯ã¡ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãã®æã以äž
åãïŒåéäœã¯æŽ»æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ç §å°ã«ããéå
掻æ§ãåªããŠããã®ã§ãé也æ§ã®ã€ã³ãçšçŽ æãš
ããŠãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3661614å·ãå第3551311å·ãå
第3551246å·ããããã¯è±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬1198259å·æ现
æžãªã©ã«ææ¡ãããŠãããåãããã®å€å®èœã®
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåéäœãåææš¹èæ圢åã®
è¡šé¢æ¹è³ªæãšããŠã®å¿çšã«é¢ããŠã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
3552986å·ãå第2413973å·ããããã¯å第
3770490å·æ现æžãªã©ã«ææ¡ãããŠããã äžæ¹ãæ¬åºé¡äººããæ©ãããå€å®èœã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒ
ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåéäœã掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ç §å°ã«ã
ãæ¶æ©ç¡¬åéåæ§ã«åªãããã€ãããåææš¹èæ
圢åã®è¡šé¢ã®èæ©èæ§ãæ¹è¯ãããæ¶æ©ç¡¬åè圢
æçšçŽ æãšããŠæå¹ã§ããããšãèŠåºãå€ãã®æ
æ¡ãè¡ãªã€ãŠããïŒç¹å ¬æ48â42211å·ãå49â
12886å·ãå49â22951å·ãå49â14859å·ãå49
â22952å·å ¬å ±ïŒã ãããã®å€å®èœã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåéäœ
ãæ¶æ©ç¡¬åæ§å¡æãšããŠåææš¹èæ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«
å¡åžãã掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ãç §å°ããŠåææš¹èæ
圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããæ¹æ³ã¯ã
ç±ç¡¬ååã®å¡æãçšããŠãå ç±åŠçã«ãã€ãŠæ¶æ©
硬å被èã圢æãããæ¹æ³ã«æ¯ã¹ãå¡æã®è²¯èµå®
å®æ§ãè¯ãã掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ãç §å°ããŠéåæ¶
æ©ç¡¬åããããã®ã§ãåžžæž©ã§åãããã¯ç§ãªãŒã
ãŒã®çæéã§æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããããšãã§
ããçç£æ§ã®é¢ã§ãåªããŠããããã€æ§èœçã«ã
èæ©èæ§ã«åªãã硬åèã®çµæå€åããªããèæ°Ž
æ§ãèåæ§ãªãã³ã«åºæãšã®åæå¯çæ§ã«åªãã
ãªã©å€ãã®å©ç¹ãæããŠããã ãããåé¢æ¬¡ã®ãããªåé¡ç¹ãããããšãå€æ
ããŠãããå ããã®ç¬¬ïŒç¹ã¯åææš¹èæ圢åã®è¡š
é¢ã«å¡æãå¡åžããåŸãããã«æŽ»æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·
ãç §å°ããŠæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããéãçªçŽ ã¬
ã¹ãçªçŽ ã¬ã¹ãçé žã¬ã¹ãªã©ã®äžæŽ»æ§ã¬ã¹é°å²æ°
äžã§è¡ãªããªããšãæ¶æ©ç¡¬ååå¿ã空æ°äžã®é žçŽ
ã«ãã€ãŠæå¶ããããããååãªèæ©èæ§ãæã
ãæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããªãããšã§ããããã
ã¯å®çšäžæ¥µããŠéèŠãªåé¡ã§ãããå·¥çšäœæ¥ãç ©
éã«ãªãã°ããã§ãªããé°å²æ°äžã®é žçŽ æ¿åºŠãäœ
ãç¶æ ã§åžžæäžå®ã«ä¿ã€ããšãå°é£ãªãããæ§èœ
ã«ãã©ãããçã補åæ©çãäœäžãããããã³ã¹
ãã¢ããã®åå ãšããªãã第ïŒç¹ã¯å€å®èœã®ïŒã¡
ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåéäœã¯åžžæž©ã§ã¯é«ç²åºŠã®ãã®
ãå€ãããããèæ©èæ§ã®æ¹è¯ã«å¯ŸããŠæå¹ãªã
ã®çšé«ç²åºŠãšãªããå¡åžäœæ¥æ§ãæªãå¡æã®å¡åž
æ¹æ³ãéå®ãããã°ããã§ãªããæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®
è¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ãååã§ãªãã€ãããèåã³ã³ãããŒ
ã«ãå°é£ã§ãããªã©ã®äœæ¥äžåé¡ãããããã®ä»
åºæãšã®å¯çæ§ãèæ©èæ§ãè¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ãèåå
äžæ§ã«åªããèãæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®åœ¢æãè¡ãããš
ã極ããŠå°é£ã§ããã 以äžè¿°ã¹ãåŠããå€å®èœã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«å
éäœãå¡æãšããŠåææš¹èæ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«å¡åž
ãã掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ãç §å°ããŠåŸãããè¡šé¢ã«
æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èãæããåææš¹èæ圢åã¯æ¹è¯ãã¹
ãå€ãã®åé¡ç¹ãæ®ããŠãããæçšãªå©ç¹ããã
ã«ããããããä»ã ã«å®çšåã«è³ã€ãŠããªãã®ã
çŸç¶ã§ããã æ¬çºæè ãã¯ãã®ãããªæ æ³ã«éã¿ãéæç 究
ãéããçµæãç¹å®ã®æåãç¹å®ã®å²åã«é åã
ããå¡æçµæç©ãçšãããã€ãããåææš¹èæ圢
åã®è¡šé¢ã«å¡åžããç¹å®ã®æ¡ä»¶ã§æŽ»æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒ
ç·ãç §å°ããŠç¹å®ã®åã¿ç¯å²ãæããæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被
èã圢æãããããšã«ãããåè¿°ã®æ¬ ç¹ãäžæã«
解決ã§ããããšãèŠåºãæ¬çºæãå®æããã ããªãã¡æ¬çºæã¯ã次ã®äžè¬åŒ ïŒåŒäžãïœã¯ïŒåã¯ïŒãïŒã®æŽæ°ãã®ãã¡å°ãª
ããšãïŒåã¯CH2ïŒCRâCOOâåºã§æ®ãã¯â
CHåºã§ãããã¯æ°ŽçŽ åã¯ã¡ãã«åºãè¡šãããïŒ
ã§ç€ºãããïŒååäžã«ïŒå以äžã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãª
ãã€ã«ãªãã·åºãæããã¢ãåã¯ããªãã³ã¿ãšãª
ã¹ãªããŒã«ããªïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãã®å€å®èœæ§
åéäœ(a)30ã95éééšãšäžèšã®äžè¬åŒ ïŒåŒäžãR1ã¯æ°ŽçŽ åã¯ã¡ãã«åºã§ãããïœã¯ïŒ
åã¯ïŒãïŒã®æŽæ°ã§ãããã¯ççŽ ååæ°ïŒä»¥äž
ã®ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³åºåã¯ãã®ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³åºã®æ°ŽçŽ åå
ïŒåãæ°Žé žåºã§çœ®æããããã®ã§ããããããã®
ã¯ïœãïŒä»¥äžã®æãåããããã¯ç°ãªããã®ã
ãšããïŒã§ç€ºãããïŒå®èœåéäœ(b)ïŒã60éééš
ãšïŒååäžã«ïŒå以äžã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«ãª
ãã·åºãæããåžžå§ã§ã®æ²žç¹ã150â以äžã§ãã
ã€20âã§ã®ç²åºŠã20ã»ã³ããã€ãºä»¥äžã®åé(c)ïŒ
ã70éééšãšãããªãåéäœæ··åç©(A)ïŒåèš100
éééšïŒïŒã90éééšãšã該åéäœæ··åç©(A)ãšæ··
åããŠåäžãªæº¶æ¶²ã圢æããå°ãªããšãïŒçš®ã®æ
æ©æº¶å€(B)95ã10éééšãšå å¢æå€(C)ïŒã10éééš
ïŒåèšåéäœæ··åç©(A)ãšææ©æº¶å€(B)ãšã®åèš100é
ééšã«å¯ŸããŠïŒãšãããªãå¡æçµæç©ãåææš¹è
æ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«å¡åžããåŸã空æ°äžã§æŽ»æ§ãšãã«
ã®ãŒç·ãç §å°ããŠåææš¹èæ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«èåïŒ
ã30ÎŒã®æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èŠã圢æãããããšãç¹åŸŽãš
ãããèæ©èæ§ãè¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ã«åªããåææš¹èæ
圢åã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«é¢ãããã®ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®æ倧ã®ç¹åŸŽã¯ãç¹å®ã®ïŒå®èœä»¥äžã®
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåéäœãšç¹å®ã®ïŒå®èœæ§
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåéäœããã³ç¹å®ã®ïŒå®èœ
以äžã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåéäœã«ææ©æº¶å€ã
ç¹å®ã®é åã«é åããã空æ°é°å²æ°äžã§æŽ»æ§ãšã
ã«ã®ãŒç·ã®ç §å°ããèæ©èæ§ãè¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ãå¯æ
æ§ãèæ°Žæ§ãèç±æ§ãèè¬åæ§ãªããŒã«åºæãšã®
å¯çæ§ã«åªããéæãªæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èŠã圢æããã
å¡æçµæç©ãçšããããšã«ãã€ãŠèæ©èæ§ããã³
è¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ã«åªããåææš¹èæ圢åãåŸãããã
ãšã«ããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠäœ¿çšãããäžè¬åŒ ïŒåŒäžãïœã¯ïŒåã¯ïŒãïŒã®æŽæ°ãã®ãã¡å°ãª
ããšãïŒåã¯CH2ïŒCRâCOOâåºã§æ®ãã¯â
CHåºã§ãããã¯æ°ŽçŽ åã¯ã¡ãã«åºãè¡šãããïŒ
ã§ç€ºãããã¢ãåã¯ããªãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ã
ãªïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãã®å€å®èœæ§åé(a)ã¯æŽ»æ§
ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ã®ç §å°ã«ãã€ãŠéåžžã«è¯å¥œãªéå掻
æ§ãæããŠããããŸãæ¶æ©ç¡¬åããŠé«åºŠã®èæ©è
æ§ã瀺ãé«åºŠã®æ¶æ©ç¡¬åéåäœã圢æãããã®ã§
ãããæ¬çºæã«ãããŠã¯ãäžèšäžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§ç€º
ãããå€å®èœåéäœ(a)ã䜿çšããããšã«ãããå
åãã®ç®çãéæããããããšããããã³ã¿ãšãª
ã¹ãªããŒã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããã³ã¿ãšãªã¹
ãªããŒã«ããã©ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããžãã³ã¿
ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ããã©ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããž
ãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ãã³ã¿ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒ
ãããžãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ãããµïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯
ãªã¬ãŒããªã©ã空æ°äžã§æŽ»æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ç §å°ã
ãéå掻æ§ã®é¢ããªãã³ã«äœç²åºŠã«ããšã¥ãåã
æ±ãæãã®é¢ããç¹ã«å¥œãŸãããåèšäžè¬åŒ
ïŒïŒã§ç€ºãããå€å®èœåéäœ(a)ã¯ïŒçš®åã¯ïŒçš®
以äžæ··åããŠäœ¿çšããŠãããã å€å®èœåéäœ(a)ã®äœ¿çšå²åã¯ãåéäœæ··åç©(A)
100éééšäž30ã95éééšå¥œãŸããã¯35ã94éé
éšã§ãããå€å®èœåéäœ(a)ã®éãåéäœæ··åç©(A)
äž30éééšæªæºã®å Žåã«ã¯ååãªèæ©èæ§ãæã
ã硬å被èãåŸãããããŸããã®éã95éééšã
ãããå Žåã«ã¯è¢«èã®å¹³æ»æ§ã«å£ãã®ã§å¥œãŸãã
ãªãã ãŸãæ¬çºæã«ãããŠã¯ãäŸãã°ïŒååäžã«ïŒå
以äžã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«ãªãã·åºãæããå€
å®èœåéäœã§ãã€ãŠããåèšäžè¬åŒïŒïŒãæºè¶³
ããªãå€å®èœåéäœãäŸãã°ããªã¡ãã«ããŒã«ã
ããã³ããªïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããªã¡ãããŒ
ã«ãšã¿ã³ããªïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããã³ã¿ã°ãª
ã»ããŒã«ããªïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããªã©ã®å€å®èœ
æ§ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãã¯ç©ºæ°äžã§ã®æŽ»æ§ãšãã«
ã®ãŒç·ç §å°ã«ããéå掻æ§ãå£ããå¡åžè¢«èã®å
åãªæ¶æ©ç¡¬åãè¡ãããšãã§ããªãã®ã§çšããã
ãªãã ãŸãå€å®èœåéäœ(a)ãšäœµçšããŠçšããïŒå®èœå
éäœ(b)ã¯æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®èæ©èæ§ãäœäžãããã
ãšãªããããã«å¯ææ§ãäžããåºæã«å¯Ÿããå¯ç
æ§ãé«ããã€æŽ»æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ãç §å°ããå Žåã
空æ°ç¡¬åæ§ãä»äžããåéäœã§ãã€ãŠæ¬¡ã®äžè¬åŒ
ã§ç€ºãããïŒå®èœïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåéäœã§
ããã ïŒåŒäžãR1ã¯æ°ŽçŽ åã¯ã¡ãã«åºã§ãããïœã¯ïŒ
åã¯ïŒãïŒã®æŽæ°ã§ãããã¯ççŽ ååæ°ïŒä»¥äž
ã®ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³åºåã¯ãã®ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³åºã®æ°ŽçŽ åå
ïŒåãæ°Žé žåºã§çœ®æããããã®ã§ããããããã®
ã¯ïœãïŒä»¥äžã®æãåããããã¯ç°ãªããã®ã
ãšããïŒã ãã®äžè¬åŒã§ç€ºãããååç©ã«ãããŠãã®ç
çŽ æ°ãïŒå以äžã«ãªã€ãããïœã®æ°ãïŒä»¥äžã®å Ž
åã«ã¯æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®èæ©æ§ãå£ã€ãããããã
ã¯åºæãšã®å¯çæ§ãäœäžãããããŠå¥œãŸãããª
ãããã奜ãŸããåéäœãšããŠã¯ãã®ççŽ æ°ã
ïŒå以äžã§ããã€ïœã®æ°ãïŒä»¥äžã®ãã®ã§ããã äžèšã®äžè¬åŒã§ç€ºãããïŒå®èœåéäœ(b)ã®å ·äœ
äŸãšããŠã¯ãäŸãã°ïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒâã¢ã¯ãªã
ãã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒâã¡
ã¿ã¯ãªããã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹
ïŒïŒâã¢ã¯ãªããã·ãšããã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ã
ïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒâã¡ã¿ã¯ãªããã·ãšããã·ããš
ãã«ïŒãããã³ãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒâã¢ã¯ãªãã
ã·ãžãšããã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹
ïŒïŒâã¡ã¿ã¯ãªããã·ãžãšããã·ããšãã«ïŒãã
ãã³ãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒâã¢ã¯ãªããã·ãããã
ã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒâã¡ã¿
ã¯ãªããã·ããããã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ãïŒïŒ
ïŒâãã¹ãïŒâã¢ã¯ãªããã·ïŒïŒâããããã·ã
ãããã·ïŒããšãã«ããããã³ãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹
ãïŒâã¡ã¿ã¯ãªããã·ïŒïŒâããããã·ãããã
ã·ïŒããšãã«ããããã³ãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ãïŒâã¢
ã¯ãªããã·ïŒïŒâããããã·ããããã·ãšãã
ã·ïŒããšãã«ããããã³ãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ãïŒâã¡
ã¿ã¯ãªããã·ïŒïŒâããããã·ããããã·ãšãã
ã·ïŒããšãã«ããããã³ãªã©ãæããããã ãããã®åéäœã¯ïŒçš®ãåç¬ã§äœ¿çšããããšã
ã§ãããŸããã®çµæç¯å²å ã«ãããŠã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžæ··
åããŠäœ¿çšããŠãããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã§ç€ºããããããïŒå®èœåéäœ(b)
ã®äœ¿çšå²åã¯ãåéäœæ··åç©(A)100éééšäžïŒã
60éééšã§ãããïŒå®èœåéäœ(a)ã®éãåéäœæ··
åç©(A)äž60éééšããããå Žåã«ã¯æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被è
ã®èæ©èæ§ãäœäžããã®ã§å¥œãŸãããªãã ãŸããå€å®èœåéäœãšäœµçšããŠçšããïŒååäž
ã«ïŒå以äžã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«ãªãã·åºãæ
ãåžžå§ã§ã®æ²žç¹ã150â以äžã§ããã€20âã§ã®ç²
床ã20ã»ã³ããã€ãºä»¥äžã®åéäœ(c)ã以äžãåã«
åéäœ(C)ãšç¥ç§°ãããã¯æ圢åã«å¡æçµæç©ãå¡
è£ ããåŸã圢æãããå¡è£ é¢ãé¡é¢ãšåŒã°ããé
åžžã«å¹³æ»ãªé¢ãäžãããšå ±ã«ç¡¬å被èã«å¯ææ§äžŠ
ã³ã«åºæãšã®å¯çæ§ãäžããããã«å¿ èŠã§ããã
å³ã¡ãæ¬çºæã§å¡æçµæç©ãæ圢åã«å¡åžãã
åŸãããããŠå¹³æ»æ§ã«ããããå¡åžè¢«èã圢æã
ããããã«ã¯ãåéäœæ··åç©(A)ã®ç²åºŠã100ã»ã³
ããã€ãºä»¥äžã§ããããšãæãŸããããã€ç¡¬åã
ãåŸã®ç¡¬å被èã«åæ§ãªå¹³æ»æ§ãäžããå¯ææ§ã
åºæãšã®å¯çæ§ãä»äžããããã«äžèšã®åŠãæ¡ä»¶
ãã¿ããåéäœ(C)ã䜵çšããå¿ èŠãããããã®å
éäœ(C)ã®å ·äœçãªäŸãšããŠã¯ãããªãã³ãã«ã°ãª
ã³ãŒã«ãžïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³
ãŒã«ãžïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããžãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³
ãŒã«ãžïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãª
ã³ãŒã«ãžïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããã©ãšãã¬ã³
ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãžã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããïŒïŒïŒâããã¬ã³
ãžïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããïŒïŒïŒâãã¿ã³ãžãªãŒ
ã«ãžïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãïŒãïŒïŒïŒâãããµã³
ãžãªãŒã«ãžïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããïŒïŒïŒâãã
ãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãžïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããã
ã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã€ãœããã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢
ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããïœâããã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãã
ïŒâãšãã«ããã·ã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã©ãŠ
ãªã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããªãã·ã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒ
ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã·ã¯ãããã·ã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬
ãŒããïŒâããããã·ãšãã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒ
ããïŒâããããã·ãããã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒ
ããã°ãªã·ãžã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããã©ã
ãããã«ããªã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããã³ãžã«
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããïŒïŒïŒâããã¬ã³ã°ãªã³
ãŒã«ã¢ãïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããšããã·ãšãã«
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããšãã«ã«ã«ãããŒã«ïŒã¡
ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããïŒâããããã·âïŒâã¯ãã
ãããã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããžãããã¬ã³ã°
ãªã³ãŒã«ãžïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããªã©ããããã
ãããããã®åéäœã®äžã§ãæ¬çºæã®å Žåã«ã¯ãž
ãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãžïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã
ãªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãžïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãã
ããã©ãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãžã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããïŒ
âããããã·ãšãã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããïŒâ
ããããã·ãããã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã°ãª
ã·ãžã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããããã©ããããã«
ããªã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããšããã·ãšãã«
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããšãã«ã«ã«ãããŒã«ïŒã¡
ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããããã·ãšãã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯
ãªã¬ãŒããïŒïŒïŒâããã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã¢ãïŒã¡
ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããžãããã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãž
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããªã©ã®ããã«åéäœã®åŽé
ãŸãã¯ïŒåã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«ãªãã·éã«æ°Ž
é žåºããã³ïŒãŸãã¯ç°ç¶ãšãŒãã«çµåããã³ïŒãŸ
ãã¯éç¶ãšãŒãã«çµåãæããåéäœã空æ°äžã§
ã®éå掻æ§ã«åªããŠããã®ã§ç¹ã«å¥œãŸããããã
ãã®åéäœ(C)ã¯ïŒçš®ãåç¬ã§äœ¿çšããããšãã§
ãããŸããã®çµæç¯å²å ã«ãããŠïŒçš®ä»¥äžæ··åã
ãŠäœ¿çšããŠããããåéäœ(C)ã®äœ¿çšå²åã¯ãåé
äœæ··åç©(A)100ééäžïŒã70éééšã§ãããåé
äœ(C)ã®éãåéæ··åç©(A)äžïŒéééšæªæºã®å Žåã«
ã¯ãå¡æçµæç©ã®ç²åºŠãå åäœäžãããããšãã§
ããªããããå¹³æ»ãªé¢ãæããæ圢åã¯åŸãããª
ããäžæ¹åéäœ(C)ã70éééšããããå Žåã«ã¯å
åãªèæ©èæ§ãæããæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èãåŸãããªã
ã®ã§å¥œãŸãããªããããã«ãåéäœ(C)ã®æ²žç¹ãåžž
å§ã«ãããŠ150âãããäœãå Žåã«ã¯ãå¡æçµæ
ç©ãæ圢åè¡šé¢ã«å¡åžããŠç¡¬åãããéãæ®çºé
æ£ããŠå¡æçµæã®ç²åºŠäžæããããããååéäœ
(C)ã®ç²åºŠã20âã§20ã»ã³ããã€ãºããããå Žåã«
ã¯ãåéäœæ··åç©(A)ã®ç²åºŠãæå¹ã«äžããããšã
ã§ããªãã®ã§å¥œãŸãããªãã 以äžãæ¬çºæã«ãããŠäœ¿çšããå¡æçµæç©ã®ïŒ
æåãæ§æããåéäœæ··åç©(A)ã«ã€ããŠã®å¿ èŠäž
å¯æ¬ ãªæ§ææåã§ããããããå¿ èŠãããã°ãã®
æ§ææ¡ä»¶ãæºããããç¯å²å ã«ãããŠã圢æãã
ãæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã«å¶é»æ§ãé²ææ§ãããã¯ãã®ä»
ã®æ©èœãä»äžããç®çã§ãããã®åéäœæ··åç©ãš
å ±éåå¯èœã§ãã€æŽ»æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ã§éå掻æ§ã®
ããä»ã®ïŒå®èœã®ããã«ç³»åéäœã®å°ãªããšãïŒ
çš®ã䜵çšããŠãããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠäœ¿çšããå¡æçµæç©ãæ§æãã
åéäœæ··åç©(A)ãšæ··åããŠäœ¿çšããææ©æº¶å€(B)ã¯
å¡æçµæç©ãåææš¹èæ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«å¡åžããå Ž
åã®å¡åžäœæ¥æ§ãåäžãªå¡åžè¢«è圢ææ§ãããã¯
貯èµå®å®æ§ã«æ¥µããŠå¥œãŸããå¹æãä»äžããããŸ
ãæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®åºæã«å¯Ÿããå¯çæ§ãé£èºçã«
å¢å€§ãããããã«äœ¿çšãããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠã䜿çšããææ©æº¶å€ã¯ ïŒ å€å®èœã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåéäœæ··åç©
(A)ãšæ··åããŠåäžãªæº¶æ¶²ã圢æããã ïŒ åžžå§ã§ã®æ²žç¹ã50â以äž200â以äžã§ããã
ãšã ïŒ åžžæž©ã§ã®ç²åºŠã10ã»ã³ããã€ãºä»¥äžã§ããã
ãšã ïŒ å€å®èœã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåéäœæ··åç©
(A)ïŒã90éééšã«å¯ŸããŠ95ã10éééšïŒåèš
100éééšïŒã®å²åã§äœ¿çšããã çã®æ¡ä»¶ãæºè¶³ããå¿ èŠããããå ãå€å®èœã®
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåéäœæ··åç©(A)ãšåäžãªæº¶
液ã圢æããããšã¯ç¬¬ïŒæ¡ä»¶ã§ãã€ãŠãäŸãã°ïœ
âãããµã³ãïœâããã¿ã³ãã·ã¯ããããµã³ãªã©
ã®é£œåçåæ°ŽçŽ ç³»ã®ææ©æº¶å€ã¯åäžæº¶æ¶²ã圢æã
ãªãã®ã§äœ¿çšã§ããªãã第ïŒã®åžžå§ã§ã®æ²žç¹50â
以äž200â以äžã®æ¡ä»¶ã¯åææš¹èæ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«
å¡åžããéã®åäžãªè¢«è圢ææ§ãããã¯è¡šé¢å¹³æ»
æ§ã®åªããæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããããã«éèŠ
ã§ãã€å¿ èŠãªèŠä»¶ã§ãããåžžå§ã§ã®æ²žç¹ã50âæª
æºã®å Žåã«ã¯å¡æçµæç©ãå¡åžããåŸãå¡èãã
æ®çºããææ©æº¶å€ã®æœç±ã§åºæè¡šé¢ãå·åŽããã
ããã«ç©ºæ°äžã®æ°ŽåãåçµããŠå¡èã®è¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§
ã倱ããããŸã200âããããå Žåã«ã¯éã«å¡è
ããã®ææ©æº¶å€ã®æ®çºãéåžžã«é ãããäœæ¥æ§ã«
åé¡ãããããšãšã掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ç §å°å·¥çšã§
æ®åææ©æº¶å€ã®æ®çºéæ£ãšéåã«ããæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被
èã®åœ¢æãšã®ãã©ã³ã¹ããšããªãããæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被
èã®åäžæ§ãè¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ã倱ããããããããã¯
æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èäžã«ææ©æº¶å€ãæ®åã被èãçœåã
ãã®ã§å¥œãŸãããªãããããã€ãŠäœ¿çšããææ©æº¶
å€ã®æ²žç¹ãšããŠã¯åžžå§ã§50â以äž200â以äžã®ã
ã®ã§ããå¿ èŠãããããã奜ãŸããã¯60ã150â
ã®ç¯å²ã®ãã®ã§ããã ãŸãã䜿çšããææ©æº¶å€ã®ç²åºŠã10ã»ã³ããã€
ãºä»¥äžã§ããããšãå¿ èŠã§ããã10ã»ã³ããã€ãº
ããããå Žåã«ã¯å¡æçµæç©ã®ç²åºŠãé«ããªãå¡
è£ æ§ãæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èæ§èœãäœäžãããã®ã§å¥œãŸã
ããªãã ææ©æº¶å€ã®äœ¿çšéã¯åè¿°ã®åéäœæ··åç©(A)ïŒã
90éééšã«å¯ŸããŠ95ã10éééšïŒåèš100éééšïŒ
ã®ç¯å²ãããã10éééšæªæºã®å Žåã«ã¯ãå¡æçµ
æç©ã®ç²åºŠãé«ãããå¡åžäœæ¥æ§ã«å£ããå¡åžè¢«
èã®èåã³ã³ãããŒã«ãå°é£ãšãªã€ãããåäžãª
被è圢æãäœäžããããæŽã«ã¯æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®åº
æãšã®å¯çæ§ãèé ·ãªæ¡ä»¶äžã§ã¯äœäžãããäžæ¹
95éééšããããå Žåã«ã¯ãæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®èå
ã³ã³ãããŒã«ãå°é£ã§è¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ã倱ãããèæ©
èæ§ãå£ã€ããããŠå¥œãŸãããªãã æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããç©åã«ãã€ãŠã¯ãæ¶
æ©ç¡¬å被èã®è¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ã®æ¥µããŠé«ããã®ãèŠæ±
ãããããå¯ææ§ã被èã®èããèŠæ±ããããã
ã®ããã«ã¯å¡æçµæç©ã®ç²åºŠã調æŽããŠãå¡æäœ
æ¥æ§ãå¡æ被èã®åäžæ§ãé«ããèåã³ã³ãããŒ
ã«ã容æã«ããããšãå®çšäžæ¥µããŠéèŠã§ããã
ãã®ãããªå Žåã«ã¯åéäœæ··åç©äžã®åæååé
äœã®é åå²åãªãã³ã«ææ©æº¶å€ã®äœ¿çšéã調æŽã
ãŠå¡æçµæç©ã®ç²åºŠãã³ã³ãããŒã«ãããã€å¡åž
被èã®åœ¢ææ³ãç®çã«å¿ããŠéžæããå¿ èŠãã
ãã 䜿çšããææ©æº¶å€ã®çš®é¡ãšããŠã¯åè¿°ã®æ¡ä»¶ã
æºè¶³ããå¿ èŠããããå ·äœçã«ã¯ãšã¿ããŒã«ãã€
ãœãããããŒã«ããã«ãã«ãããããŒã«ãã€ãœã
ãã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ããã«ãã«ããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãªã©
ã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é¡ããã³ãŒã³ããã«ãšã³ããã·ã¬
ã³ããšãã«ãã³ãŒã³ãªã©ã®è³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ é¡ãã¢
ã»ãã³ãã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³ãªã©ã®ã±ãã³é¡ããž
ãªããµã³ãªã©ã®ãšãŒãã«é¡ãé ¢é žãšãã«ãé ¢é žïœ
âããã«ãããããªã³é žãšãã«ãªã©ã®é žãšã¹ãã«
é¡ãªã©ãããããããã®ææ©æº¶å€ã¯ïŒçš®ãåç¬ã§
䜿çšããŠãããããŸãæ··åãããã®ã®æ²žç¹ãæå
å²åãåè¿°ã®èŠä»¶ãæºãç¯å²å ã§ããã°ãïŒçš®ä»¥
äžãæ··åããŠäœ¿çšããŠãããã åç¹å®ã®ç®çããããã€ææ©æº¶å€ãšåããããª
æ¡ä»¶ãæºããåãå¹æãæãããã®ã§ããã°ã¡ã
ã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããšãã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã¡ãã«ã¡
ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã¹ãã¬ã³ãªã©ã®éåæ§åéäœã
ææ©æº¶å€ã®ïŒçš®ãšããŠäœ¿çšããããšãã§ããã ãããã®ææ©æº¶å€ã¯åºæãšãªãåææš¹èã®çš®é¡
ã«ãã€ãŠã¯ãéæãªç®çã§äœ¿çšãããã®ãæ䟡ã
ããããçè²åºæã®æé¡æã溶åºããŠå€è²ããã
ãããããã¯åºæãã®ãã®ã«ã¯ã©ãã¯ãçºçãã
ãããããããå Žåãããã®ã§ã䜿çšããææ©æº¶
å€ã®çš®é¡ã¯è¡šé¢ã«æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããåºæ
ã®çš®é¡ãããã¯ç®çã«å¿ããŠé©å®éžæããŠäœ¿çšã
ãããšãæãŸããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠå¡æçµæç©ãåææš¹èæ圢åã®
è¡šé¢ã«å¡åžããæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããããã
ã«ã¯ã玫å€ç·ãé»åç·ãããã¯æŸå°ç·ãªã©æŽ»æ§ãš
ãã«ã®ãŒç·ãç §å°ããå¿ èŠãããããã®äžã§ã玫
å€ç·ç §å°ããæ¹æ³ã¯å®çšçãªé¢ããã¿ãŠæã奜ãŸ
ããæ¶æ©ç¡¬åæ¹æ³ã§ããã 玫å€ç·ãå¡æ被èã®æ¶æ©ç¡¬åãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ãšã
ãŠå©çšããå Žåã«ã¯å¡æçµæç©äžã«çŽ«å€ç·ç §å°ã«
ãã€ãŠéåéå§åå¿ãéå§ãããå å¢æå€ãå ã
ãŠããå¿ èŠãããããã®ãããªå å¢æå€ã®å ·äœäŸ
ãšããŠã¯ãããšãã°ãã³ãŸã€ã³ããã³ãŸã€ã³ã¡ã
ã«ãšãŒãã«ããã³ãŸã€ã³ãšãã«ãšãŒãã«ããã³ãŸ
ã€ã³ã€ãœãããã«ãšãŒãã«ãã¢ã»ãã€ã³ãããã
ã€ã³ããã«ãªã€ã³ããã³ãžã«ããã³ãŸããšãã³ã
ïœâã¯ãã«ãã³ãŸããšãã³ãïœâã¡ããã·ãã³ãŸ
ããšãã³ãªã©ã®ã«ã«ããã«ååç©ãããã©ã¡ãã«
ããŠã©ã ã¢ãã¹ã«ãã€ããããã©ã¡ãã«ããŠã©ã
ãžã¹ã«ãã€ããªã©ã®ç¡«é»ååç©ãã¢ãŸãã¹ã€ãœã
ãããããªã«ãã¢ãŸãã¹âïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«ãã¬
ããããªã«ãªã©ã®ã¢ãŸååç©ããã³ãŸã€ã«ããŒãª
ããµã€ãããžã¿ãŒã·ã€ãªãŒããã«ããŒãªããµã€ã
ãªã©ã®ããŒãªããµã€ãååç©ãªã©ãæããããã
ãããã®å å¢æå€ã¯åç¬ã§äœ¿çšããŠããããïŒçš®
以äžçµåããŠçšããŠãããã ãããå å¢æå€ã®å¡æçµæç©äžãžã®æ·»å éã¯å
éäœæ··åç©(A)ãšææ©æº¶å€(B)ã®åèš100éééšã«å¯Ÿ
ããŠïŒã10éééšã奜ãŸããã¯0.01ã10éééšã®
ç¯å²ã§ãããããŸãå€éã®æ·»å ã¯æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã
çè²ãããããèåæ§ã®äœäžãªã©ãåŒãèµ·ããã®
ã§å¥œãŸãããªãã åæ¬çºæã«äœ¿çšããå¡æçµæç©ã«ã¯å¿ èŠã«å¿ã
ãŠåž¯é»é²æ¢å€ãçé¢æŽ»æ§å€ã玫å€ç·åžåå€ããã
ã¯è²¯èµå®å®å€ãªã©ã®æ·»å å€ãé©å®æ·»å ããŠäœ¿çšã
ãããšãã§ããã 次ã«ãäžè¿°ããå¡æçµæç©ãçšããèæ©èæ§å
ææš¹èæ圢åã®è£œé ã¯ãå¡æçµæç©ãåææš¹èæ
圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«å¡åžããåŸã掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ãç §
å°ããããšã«ãã€ãŠè£œé ãããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠèæ©èæ§åææš¹èæ圢åã®è£œé
ã«çšããããåææš¹èæ圢åãšããŠã¯ãç±å¯å¡æ§
æš¹èãç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èãåããåçš®åææš¹èæ圢
åãäŸãã°ããªã¡ãã«ã¡ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãæš¹èãã
ãªã«ãããŒãæš¹èãããªã¢ãªã«ãžã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã«ãŒ
ãããŒãæš¹èãããªã¹ãã¬ã³æš¹èãã¢ã¯ãªããã
ãªã«âã¹ãã¬ã³å ±éåæš¹èïŒASæš¹èïŒãããªå¡©å
ããã«æš¹èãã¢ã»ããŒãæš¹èãABSæš¹èãããª
ãšã¹ãã«æš¹èãªã©ãã補é ãããã·ãŒãç¶æ圢
åããã€ã«ã ç¶æ圢åããããç¶æ圢åãªãã³ã«
åçš®å°åºæ圢åãªã©ãå ·äœäŸãšããŠæããããã
ãããã®æ圢åã®å ã§ãããªã¡ãã«ã¡ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªã¬
ãŒãæš¹èãããªã«ãŒãããŒãæš¹èãããªã¢ãªã«ãž
ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã«ãŒãããŒãæš¹èãªã©ãã補é ããã
æ圢åã¯ãã®å åŠçæ§è³ªãèç±æ§ãèè¡ææ§ãªã©
ã®ç¹æ§ãçãããŠäœ¿çšãããå Žåãå€ãããã€è
æ©èæ§æ¹è¯ãžã®èŠæ±ã匷ãã®ã§ããããã®æ圢å
ã¯æ¬çºæã«äœ¿çšãããåææš¹èæ圢åãšããŠã¯ç¹
ã«å¥œãŸãããã®ã§ããã åèšããæ¬çºæã«äœ¿çšãããåçš®æ圢åã¯ãã®
ãŸãŸã§ã䜿çšããããšãã§ããããå¿ èŠãããã°
æŽæµããšããã³ã°ãã³ããæŸé»ã掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒ
ç·ç §å°ãæè²ãå°å·ãªã©ã®ååŠçãæœãããã®ã
䜿çšã§ããã ãŸãåææš¹èæ圢åã«å¯Ÿããåè¿°ããå¡æçµæ
ç©ã®å¡åžæ¹æ³ãšããŠã¯å·æ¯å¡ããæµãå¡ããã¹ã
ã¬ãŒå¡åžãå転å¡åžãããã¯æµžæŒ¬å¡åžãªã©ã®æ¹æ³
ãæ¡çšããããããããã®æ¹æ³ã«ã¯äžé·äžçãã
ããåææš¹èæ圢åã«å¯ŸããèŠæ±æ§èœãããã¯ã
ã®äœ¿çšçšéã«ãã€ãŠé©å®ãã®å¡åžæ¹æ³ãéžæãã
å¿ èŠããããäŸãã°ç®çãšããåææš¹èæ圢åã®
äžéšåã®ã¿ã«èæ©èæ§ãä»äžãããå Žåã«ã¯å·æ¯
å¡ãããããã¯æµãå¡ããé©ããŠãããæ圢åã®
è¡šé¢åœ¢ç¶ãè€éãªå Žåã«ã¯ã¹ãã¬ãŒå¡åžãæ圢å
ãæ¯èŒçå¹³ããã§å¯Ÿç§°çãªå Žåã«ã¯å転å¡åžãæ
圢åã®åœ¢ç¶ãããããããã¯ã·ãŒãç¶ã®å Žåã«ã¯
浞挬å¡åžãããããé©ããŠããã å¡æçµæç©ã®åææš¹èæ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«å¯Ÿããå¡
åžéãšããŠã¯ãå¡æçµæç©äžã«å«ãŸããåéäœæ··
åç©(A)ã®éãããã¯ç®çã«ãã€ãŠãç°ãªãããå
ææš¹èæ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«åœ¢æãããæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®
èåãïŒã30ÎŒã®ç¯å²ã«ãªãããã«å¡åžããå¿ èŠ
ããããããã«å¯Ÿå¿ããå¡æçµæç©ã®å¡åžéã¯ã
ãã1.5ã300ÎŒã®å¡åžè¢«èã«ãªãããã«ããã°ã
ãã åææš¹èæ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«åœ¢æãããæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被
èã®èåã1ÎŒæªæºã®å Žåã«ã¯èæ©èæ§ã«å£ãã
30ÎŒããããå Žåã«ã¯ç¡¬å被èãå¯ææ§ã«å£ãã
ã¯ã©ãã¯ãªã©ãçºçãããããªãããã«æ圢åèª
äœã®åŒ·åºŠäœäžããããããšãããã®ã§å¥œãŸãããª
ãã å¡æçµæç©ãå¡åžããã«éããŠã®å¡åžæ¹æ³ãšã
ãŠã¯åèšããåŠãåçš®æ¹æ³ããããããããã®ãª
ãã§ã浞挬å¡åžæ¹æ³ã¯åææš¹èæ圢åã®åœ¢ç¶ã«ã
ã€ãŠã¯ããçšåºŠå¶çŽãããé¢ãããããå¡åžäœæ¥
å·¥çšãç°¡åã§å¡æçµæç©ã®ãã¹ãå°ãªããäœæ¥
æ§ããããã¯çç£æ§ã«åªããŠãã以å€ã«åçŸæ§ã«
åªããŠãããªã©ã®å©ç¹ãããããããåé¢æµžæŒ¬å¡
åžãå¯èœã§ãã€ãã®å©ç¹ãçããããã«ã¯ããã«
䜿çšããå¡æã«ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãããªæ¡ä»¶ãæºããããã
ãšãå¿ èŠã§ããã ããªãã¡ãå¡æã®ç²åºŠãäœã浞挬ã«ããå¡åžè¢«
è圢æã«åªããŠããããšãå¡åžè¢«èã®èåã³ã³ã
ããŒã«ãå¯èœã§ãã€åçŸæ§ã«åªããŠããããšãå¡
æã®ç²åºŠã®çµæå€åããªã貯èµå®å®æ§ã«åªããŠã
ãããšãªã©ãèŠæ±ãããã æ¬çºæã«äœ¿çšããå¡æçµæç©ã¯ã20âã§ã®ãã®
ç²åºŠã15ã»ã³ããã€ãºä»¥äžã®å Žåããããã®èŠä»¶
ãæºè¶³ããã€èæ©èæ§ãè¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ãèååäž
æ§ãå¯ææ§ãèä¹ æ§ãèæ°Žæ§ãèç±æ§ãè溶å€ãª
ãã³ã«åºæãšã®å¯çæ§ãªã©ã«åªããéæãªæ¶æ©ç¡¬
å被èã圢æããã浞挬å¡åžã«åªããé©å¿æ§ãæ
ããã ãŸããè¡šé¢ã«æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããåææš¹
èæ圢åã®çšéã«ãã€ãŠã¯ã硬å被èã圢æãã
ãåŸã«é©åœãªå ç±äžã§æ²ãå å·¥ãè¡ãªã€ãããå
æãªãã³ã«ç©Žãããªã©ã®ååå å·¥ãè¡ãªã€ããã
éšååä»æã«ãããã¯äœ¿çšäžã«å€§ããå€åœ¢æªã¿ã
å ãã€ãããªã©ã®èé ·ãªæ¡ä»¶ã«ãèããããšãèŠ
æ±ãããããã®ãããªå Žåã«ã¯ãæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èèª
äœã®å¯ææ§ãªãã³ã«åºææš¹èãšã®å¯çæ§ãªã©ã®ç¹
æ§ã«åªããŠããããšãåœç¶å¿ èŠã§ãããã第ïŒã®
å åãšããŠç¡¬å被èã®èåããããããªãã¡èå
ãšããŠã¯èããã®çšå¥œãŸããããåé¢æ¥µåºŠã«èã
ãªããšèæ©èæ§ãäœäžããã®ã§ãã®ãã©ã³ã¹ãè
æ ®ããŠããã®ãããªå Žåã«ã¯æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®èå
ãïŒã9ÎŒã®ç¯å²ã«ããããšã奜ãŸããã åŸæ¥ã®å€å®èœïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåéäœãã
ãã¯ãã®æ··åç©ãæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被è圢ææãšããŠå©çš
ããæè¡ã¬ãã«ã«ãããŠã¯ãèæ©èæ§ã«åªããã€
è¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ãèååäžæ§ãªãã³ã«éææ§ã被èå€
芳ãªã©ã«åªããäžèšã®ãããªèãç¯å²ã®æ¶æ©ç¡¬å
被èãåææš¹èæ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«åœ¢æãããããšã¯
äžå¯èœã§ãã€ãã ãšãããæ¬çºæã«çšããããå¡æçµæç©ã«ãã
ãŠã20âã®ç²åºŠã15ã»ã³ããã€ãºä»¥äžãšãªããã
ã«èª¿è£œãããå¡æçµæç©ã浞挬å¡åžæ³ã«ãã€ãŠå
ææš¹èæ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«å¡åžããæ¶æ©ç¡¬åãããã
ããšã«ãããèæ©èæ§ãè¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ãèååäž
æ§ã被èå€èŠ³ãªãã³ã«åºæãšã®å¯çæ§ã«åªããïŒ
ã9ÎŒã®èãç¯å²ã®éæãªæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æã
ããããšãå¯èœãšãªã€ããããã¯æ¬çºæã®æãé
èŠãªç¹ã®ïŒã€ã§ããã 掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ãç §å°ããå·¥çšã§ã¯ãåææš¹
èæ圢åè¡šé¢ã«å¡åžãããå¡åžã«æŽ»æ§åãšãã«ã®
ãŒç·ãç §å°ããŠç¡¬åãããããããã奜ãŸãã
ã¯ã掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ã§æ¶æ©ç¡¬åãè¡ãªãåã«ç¹
å®ã®æ¡ä»¶äžã«çœ®ããŠåææš¹èæ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«å¡åž
ããå¡æã®è¢«èŠäžã«å«ãŸããææ©æº¶å€(B)ã50éé
ïŒ ä»¥äžæ®çºãããåŸã掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ãç §å°ã
ãæ¹ããããææ©æº¶å€50ééïŒ ä»¥äžå«æããå¡åž
被èã«æŽ»æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ãç §å°ãããšææ©æº¶å€ã®
çš®é¡ã«ãã€ãŠã¯æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®è¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ãæã
ãããã被èã«æ°æ³¡ãçºçãããããããã¯æ¶æ©
硬å被èäžã«ææ©æº¶å€ãæ®åãããã被èãçœå
ããããããªã©ã®çŸè±¡ãçã奜ãŸãããªãã å¡åžãã被èãæ¶æ©ç¡¬åããããããã«ããã»
ãã³ã©ã³ããäœå§æ°Žéç¯ãé«å§æ°Žéç¯ãŸãã¯è¶ é«
å§æ°Žéç¯ãªã©ã®å æºããçºãããã玫å€ç·åã¯é
åžž20ã2000KVã®é»åç·å éåšããåãåºããã
é»åç·ãαç·ãβç·ãγç·ãªã©ã®æŸå°ç·ãªã©ã®æŽ»
æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ãç §å°ããªããã°ãªããªããå®çš
æ§ãããã¯äœæ¥æ§ããã¿ãå Žåãç §å°ç·æºãšããŠ
ã¯çŽ«å€ç·ãæã奜ãŸããã 掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ãç §å°ããé°å²æ°ãšããŠã¯çª
çŽ ã¬ã¹ãçé žã¬ã¹ãªã©ã®äžæŽ»æ§ã¬ã¹é°å²æ°äžãã
ãã¯é žçŽ æ¿åºŠãäœäžãããé°å²æ°äžã§ãå¿è«ãã
ã€ãããªãããæ¬çºæã«äœ¿çšããå¡æçµæç©ã¯é
åžžã®ç©ºæ°é°å²æ°äžã§ãèæ©èæ§ãã®ä»ã®ç¹æ§ã«åª
ããæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããããšãå¯èœã§ã
ããç §å°é°å²æ°æž©åºŠãšããŠã¯åžžæž©ã§ããããŸãåº
æåææš¹èæ圢åã«æ害ãªå€åœ¢ãªã©ãçããªãçš
床ã«å æž©ãããé°å²æ°ã§ãããã æ¬çºæã®æ¹æ³ã«ãã€ãŠè£œé ãããè¡šé¢ã«æ¶æ©ç¡¬
å被èãæããåææš¹èæ圢åã¯è¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ãšçŸ
芳ã«åªãããã€è¡šé¢ç¡¬åºŠãªããã¯èæ©èæ§ãèæŠ
å·æ§ã«æ¥µããŠåªãããã®ã§ãããæŽã«è¡šé¢ã«åœ¢æ
ãããæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã¯éæã§å¯ææ§ãæããåäž
ãªè¢«èã§ãããåºæãšã®å¯çæ§ã¯æ¥µããŠåªããè
é ·ãªæ¡ä»¶ãç°å¢äžã«ãããŠã被èã®å¥é¢ãäºè£ãª
ã©ãçããããšããªããææ©çªã¬ã¹ãç §æåšå ·ã«
ããŒãåå°é¡ãé¡ãçŒé¡çšã¬ã³ãºããµã³ã°ã©ã¹çš
ã¬ã³ãºãå åŠçšã¬ã³ãºãªã©ã®çšéã«æ¥µããŠæçšã§
ããã 以äžå®æœäŸã«ãã€ãŠæ¬çºæã®å 容ãæŽã«è©³çŽ°ã«
説æããããªãå®æœäŸäžã®æž¬å®è©äŸ¡ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãããª
æ¹æ³ã§è¡ãªã€ãã (1) èæ©èæ§ ïœ è¡šé¢ç¡¬åºŠâŠâŠJISK 5651â1966ã«æºããé
ç硬床 ïœ æŠå·ãã¹ãâŠâŠïŒ000ã®ã¹ããŒã«ãŠãŒã«ã«
ããæŠå·ãã¹ã ââŠâŠè»œãããã€ãŠããã®è¡šé¢ã«ã»ãšãã©å·ã
ã€ããªã â³âŠâŠè»œãããããšãã®è¡šé¢ã«å°ãå·ãã€ã ÃâŠâŠè»œãããã€ãŠããã®è¡šé¢ã«ã²ã©ãå·ãã€
ãïŒåºææš¹èãšåçšåºŠïŒ (2) å¯çæ§ æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã«å¯Ÿããã¯ãã¹ã«ããâã»ãã
ãŒãå¥é¢ãã¹ããããªãã¡è¢«èã«ïŒmméããã«
åºæã«éãã被èåæç·ãã瞊ã暪ããããã«
11æ¬å ¥ããŠïŒmm2ã®ç®æ°ã100åã€ããããã®äž
ã«ã»ãããŒãã貌ãã€ããæ¥æ¿ã«ã¯ããããã®
ã»ãããŒãã®æäœãåäžåæã§ïŒåããè¿ãã ââŠâŠïŒåããè¿ããŠãæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®å¥é¢ç®
ãªã â³âŠâŠïŒåããè¿ããåŸã®å¥é¢ç®ã®æ°ïŒã50å ÃâŠâŠïŒåããè¿ããåŸã®å¥é¢ç®ã®æ°51ã100
å (3) å¯ææ§ïŒæ倧æ²ãè§åºŠïŒ åãïŒãïŒmmã®ã·ãŒãç¶æ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«æ¶æ©
硬å被èã圢æãããããããå·ŸïŒmmãé·ãïŒ
cmã®çåç¶ã®è©Šéšçãåãåºãããã®çåã®äž¡
端ããåãå ããŠæ²ãå€åœ¢æªãäžãã被èã«ã¯
ã©ãã¯ãçºçãããšãã®è©Šéšçã®æ°Žå¹³é¢ããã®
è§åºŠãæ±ããããããâæ倧æ²ãè§åºŠâã§ãã®
è§åºŠã倧ããçšè¢«èã®å¯ææ§ãããã (4) ãµãŒãã«ããµã€ã¯ã«è©Šéš è¡šé¢ã«æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããæ圢åã65
âã®æž©æ°Žã«ïŒæé浞挬ããåŸãã ã¡ã«ïŒâã®æ°·
æ°Žã«10åé浞挬ããã€ã¥ããŠ80âã§ïŒæéç±é¢š
也ç¥ããããããæ°åããè¿ããåŸã§å皮詊éš
ãè¡ãªãã (5) é¢ã®å¹³æ»æ§æž¬å® ââŠâŠè¢«èã®é¢ã®å¹³æ»æ§ã¯éåžžã«è¯å¥œã§é¡é¢ãš
ãããã â³âŠâŠè¢«èã®é¢ã®å¹³æ»æ§ã¯è¯å¥œã§ããã埮åŠãª
ä¹±ããããé¡é¢ãšã¯ãããªãã ÃâŠâŠé¢ã«ä¹±ããããå¹³æ»æ§ã«å£ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ è¡šã«ç€ºãããããªç¡¬å液ã調æŽããããã«ïŒ
mmã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«æš¹èæ¿ïŒäžè±ã¬ã€ãšã³è£œãåååã¢
ã¯ãªã©ã€ãïŒã浞挬ããŠ0.5cmïŒsec.ã®é床ã§æ¿ã
åŒãäžã被èã圢æãããããã®ãŸãŸ10åéæŸçœ®
ããåŸãå¡æçµæç©ãå¡è£ ããæ¿ãè¡šã«èšèŒã
ãé°å²æ°äžã§é«å§æ°ŽéçïŒå²©åŽé»æ°è£œ2KW HO
âL21ïŒã®çŽ«å€ç·ãæ¿ã®äž¡é¢åã 20cmã®è·é¢ãã
15ç§éç §å°ãããåŸãããçµæãè¡šã«ç€ºããã æ¬çºæã®å¡æçµæç©ã¯è¡šã®å®éšçªå·ïŒããã³
ïŒã«ç€ºãåŠãçªçŽ ã¬ã¹ã®äžæŽ»æ§é°å²æ°äžãšå€ãã
ãªãæ¶æ©ç¡¬åæ§ãããããšã瀺ããŠããã
ãè¡šã
ãŸãå®éšçªå·ïŒã®åŠãæ¬çºæ以å€ã®ïŒå®èœïŒã¡
ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããçšããå Žåã«ã¯ã空æ°äžã§æ¶
æ©ç¡¬åããªãããšããããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ è¡šã«ç€ºããããªå¡æçµæç©äžã«ïŒmmã®ã¡ã¿ã¯
ãªã«æš¹èæ¿ã浞挬ããŠ0.5cmïŒsecã®é床ã§æ¿ãåŒ
ãäžã被èã圢æãããããã®ãŸãŸ10åéæŸçœ®ã
ãåŸãããã空æ°é°å²æ°äžã§é«å§æ°ŽéçïŒå²©åŽé»
æ°2KW HOâL21åïŒã®çŽ«å€ç·ãæ¿ã®äž¡é¢åã
20cmã®è·é¢ãã15ç§éç §å°ãããåŸãããçµæã
è¡šã«ç€ºãã è¡šããæãããªãããã«ãæ¬çºæã«äœ¿çšãã
å¡æçµæç©ã®æ¡ä»¶ãæºããªãçµæç©ïŒå®éšçªå·
ïŒãïŒããã³ïŒïŒã¯å¡è£ 硬å被èé¢ã®å¹³æ»æ§ã«å£
ããé¡é¢ã¯ããããªãã€ãã
ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããçšããå Žåã«ã¯ã空æ°äžã§æ¶
æ©ç¡¬åããªãããšããããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ è¡šã«ç€ºããããªå¡æçµæç©äžã«ïŒmmã®ã¡ã¿ã¯
ãªã«æš¹èæ¿ã浞挬ããŠ0.5cmïŒsecã®é床ã§æ¿ãåŒ
ãäžã被èã圢æãããããã®ãŸãŸ10åéæŸçœ®ã
ãåŸãããã空æ°é°å²æ°äžã§é«å§æ°ŽéçïŒå²©åŽé»
æ°2KW HOâL21åïŒã®çŽ«å€ç·ãæ¿ã®äž¡é¢åã
20cmã®è·é¢ãã15ç§éç §å°ãããåŸãããçµæã
è¡šã«ç€ºãã è¡šããæãããªãããã«ãæ¬çºæã«äœ¿çšãã
å¡æçµæç©ã®æ¡ä»¶ãæºããªãçµæç©ïŒå®éšçªå·
ïŒãïŒããã³ïŒïŒã¯å¡è£ 硬å被èé¢ã®å¹³æ»æ§ã«å£
ããé¡é¢ã¯ããããªãã€ãã
ãè¡šã
ãè¡šã
å®æœäŸ ïŒ
ãžãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ãã³ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã70
éééšãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒâã¢ã¯ãªããã·ããšã
ã«ïŒãããã³10éééšãããã©ããããã«ããªã«
ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã20éééšãã€ãœãããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«
20éééšããã³ãã³ãŸã€ã³ã€ãœããã«ãšãŒãã«ïŒ
éééšãæ¹ææ··åããåŸãããå¡æçµæç©ãåã
ïŒmmã®ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«æš¹èãã€ã¹ãæ圢æ¿ã«ããŒã³ãŒ
ã¿ãŒãçšããŠåäžã«å¡åžãããïŒåéæŸçœ®ããåŸ
被èé¢ãã20cmã¯ãªããäž¡é¢ãã2KWã®é«å§æ°Ž
éç¯ã®çŽ«å€ç·ã空æ°äžã§10ç§éç §å°ãããåŸãã
ãçµæãè¡šããæãããªããã«æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®
èåã35ÎŒãšåããªããšå¯ææ§ã«å£ãããšãå€
ãã
éééšãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒâã¢ã¯ãªããã·ããšã
ã«ïŒãããã³10éééšãããã©ããããã«ããªã«
ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã20éééšãã€ãœãããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«
20éééšããã³ãã³ãŸã€ã³ã€ãœããã«ãšãŒãã«ïŒ
éééšãæ¹ææ··åããåŸãããå¡æçµæç©ãåã
ïŒmmã®ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«æš¹èãã€ã¹ãæ圢æ¿ã«ããŒã³ãŒ
ã¿ãŒãçšããŠåäžã«å¡åžãããïŒåéæŸçœ®ããåŸ
被èé¢ãã20cmã¯ãªããäž¡é¢ãã2KWã®é«å§æ°Ž
éç¯ã®çŽ«å€ç·ã空æ°äžã§10ç§éç §å°ãããåŸãã
ãçµæãè¡šããæãããªããã«æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®
èåã35ÎŒãšåããªããšå¯ææ§ã«å£ãããšãå€
ãã
ãè¡šã
å®æœäŸ ïŒ
ãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ããã©ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã10é
ééšããã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ããªã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã18
éééšãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒâã¢ã¯ãªããã·ãžãšã
ãã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ïŒéééšãïŒâãããã
ã·ãããã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãïŒéééšãïœâããã«ã¢
ã«ã³ãŒã«60éééšããã³ãã³ãŸã€ã³ãšãã«ãšãŒã
ã«ïŒéééšãããªãå¡æçµæç©ã«ãè¡šã«ç€ºãå
çš®åææš¹èæ圢æ¿ã浞挬ãã0.6cmïŒsecã®é床ã§
æ¿ãåŒãäžã被èã圢æããããïŒåéæŸçœ®ãã
åŸã空æ°äžã§2KWã®é«å§æ°Žéç¯ãçšããŠäž¡é¢20
cmã®è·é¢ãã10ç§éç §å°ããã æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®åœ¢æãããåçš®æ圢æ¿ã®å€èŠ³ã¯
è¯å¥œã§ãã®ä»ã®è¢«èæ§èœãè¡šã«ç€ºãåŠãè¯å¥œã§
ãã€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãžãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ãããµã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã15
éééšããžãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ãã³ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªã¬
ãŒã45éééšããžãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ããã©ã¢
ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã10éééšãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒâã¢ã¯ãª
ããã·ãžãšããã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ïŒéééšã
ããã©ããããã«ããªã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã25éééšã
ãã³ãã³ãŸã€ãœãããã«ãšãŒãã«ïŒéééšãæ¹æ
æ··åãã液ã液ãšããã€ãœãããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«
80éééšããã«ãšã³20éééšãæ··åãã液ã液
ãšããã液ãšïŒ¢æ¶²ãè¡š
ééšããã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ããªã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã18
éééšãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒâã¢ã¯ãªããã·ãžãšã
ãã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ïŒéééšãïŒâãããã
ã·ãããã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãïŒéééšãïœâããã«ã¢
ã«ã³ãŒã«60éééšããã³ãã³ãŸã€ã³ãšãã«ãšãŒã
ã«ïŒéééšãããªãå¡æçµæç©ã«ãè¡šã«ç€ºãå
çš®åææš¹èæ圢æ¿ã浞挬ãã0.6cmïŒsecã®é床ã§
æ¿ãåŒãäžã被èã圢æããããïŒåéæŸçœ®ãã
åŸã空æ°äžã§2KWã®é«å§æ°Žéç¯ãçšããŠäž¡é¢20
cmã®è·é¢ãã10ç§éç §å°ããã æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®åœ¢æãããåçš®æ圢æ¿ã®å€èŠ³ã¯
è¯å¥œã§ãã®ä»ã®è¢«èæ§èœãè¡šã«ç€ºãåŠãè¯å¥œã§
ãã€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãžãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ãããµã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã15
éééšããžãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ãã³ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªã¬
ãŒã45éééšããžãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ããã©ã¢
ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã10éééšãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒâã¢ã¯ãª
ããã·ãžãšããã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ïŒéééšã
ããã©ããããã«ããªã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã25éééšã
ãã³ãã³ãŸã€ãœãããã«ãšãŒãã«ïŒéééšãæ¹æ
æ··åãã液ã液ãšããã€ãœãããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«
80éééšããã«ãšã³20éééšãæ··åãã液ã液
ãšããã液ãšïŒ¢æ¶²ãè¡š
ãè¡šã
ã«ç€ºãããããªå²åã«æ··åããŠãåäžãªå¡æçµæ
ç©ãåŸãã ãããã®çµæç©äžã«åãïŒmmã®ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«æš¹è
補ãã€ã¹ãæ圢æ¿ã浞挬ããåŸã0.5cmïŒsecã®é
床ã§ãã€ãããšåŒãäžãæ圢æ¿ã®è¡šé¢ã«åèšçµæ
ç©ã®å¡åžè¢«èã圢æããããã10ååŸããããã«
空æ°äžã§2KWã®é«å§æ°Žéçã®çŽ«å€ç·ãäž¡é¢20cm
ã®è·é¢ãã13ç§éç §å°ããŠæ圢æ¿ã®è¡šé¢ã«æ¶æ©ç¡¬
å被èã圢æããããåŸãããæ圢åã®åçš®æ§èœ
ã枬å®ããã®è©äŸ¡ããçµæãè¡šã«ç€ºããã ãã®çµæããæãããªåŠãã浞挬å¡åžæ³ã¯å¡æ
çµæç©ã®ç²åºŠèª¿æŽã«ããæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®èå調ç¯
ãæ¯èŒç容æã§ãã€è¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ãåäžæ§ã«éåžžã«
åªããŠãããç¹ã«å¡æçµæç©ã®20â
ç©ãåŸãã ãããã®çµæç©äžã«åãïŒmmã®ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«æš¹è
補ãã€ã¹ãæ圢æ¿ã浞挬ããåŸã0.5cmïŒsecã®é
床ã§ãã€ãããšåŒãäžãæ圢æ¿ã®è¡šé¢ã«åèšçµæ
ç©ã®å¡åžè¢«èã圢æããããã10ååŸããããã«
空æ°äžã§2KWã®é«å§æ°Žéçã®çŽ«å€ç·ãäž¡é¢20cm
ã®è·é¢ãã13ç§éç §å°ããŠæ圢æ¿ã®è¡šé¢ã«æ¶æ©ç¡¬
å被èã圢æããããåŸãããæ圢åã®åçš®æ§èœ
ã枬å®ããã®è©äŸ¡ããçµæãè¡šã«ç€ºããã ãã®çµæããæãããªåŠãã浞挬å¡åžæ³ã¯å¡æ
çµæç©ã®ç²åºŠèª¿æŽã«ããæ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®èå調ç¯
ãæ¯èŒç容æã§ãã€è¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ãåäžæ§ã«éåžžã«
åªããŠãããç¹ã«å¡æçµæç©ã®20â
ãè¡šã
ãè¡šã
ã§ã®ç²åºŠã15ã»ã³ããã€ãºä»¥äžã®å Žåã«ã¯èåã
èããã€è¢«èã®å¹³æ»æ§ã«ãåªããä»å¯ææ§ã«ãåª
ããŠããããšãå€ããããããå®éšçªå·ïŒã®åŠã
æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®èåã極床ã«ãããå Žåã¯ã被è
ã®å¯ææ§ãå¯çæ§ã«ã¯ãããããèæ©èæ§ãäœäž
ããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãžãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ãããµã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãïŒ
éééšããžãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ãã³ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªã¬
ãŒã20éééšããã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ããªã¢ã¯ãª
ã¬ãŒãïŒéééšãïŒâããããã·ãšãã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬
ãŒãïŒéééšããã³ãã³ãŸã€ãœãšãã«ãšãŒãã«ïŒ
éééšã®èš42éééšã®åéäœãšå¢æå€ã®æ··åç©ã«
察ããŠè¡šã«ç€ºããããªçš®é¡ã®ææ©æº¶å€ã58éé
éšæ·»å æ··åããŠãåäžãªå¡æçµæç©ã調æŽããã
ãããã®çµæç©äžã«åãïŒmmã®ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«æš¹è補
ãã€ã¹ãæ¿ã浞挬ãããã€ãããšåŒãäžããŠæ圢
æ¿ã®è¡šé¢ã«å¡åžè¢«èã圢æããããããããå®æœ
äŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠç©ºæ°äžã§ç¡¬åããŠæ圢åã®è¡šé¢
ã«æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããã åŸãããæ圢åã®åçš®æ§èœã枬å®ããã®è©äŸ¡ã
ãçµæãè¡šã«ç€ºããã è¡šã®çµæããæãããªåŠããæ¬çºæã«äœ¿çšã
ã以å€ã®ææ©æº¶å€ãçšããå Žåã«ã¯å¡åžè¢«è圢æ
æ§ã硬å被èã®å€èŠ³ãå£ã€ããããŠå¥œãŸãããª
ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ è¡šã«ç€ºããããªå¡æçµæç©ã調æŽããããã
åãïŒmmãååŸ60mmãé«ã50mmã®åéç¶ã¡ã¿ã¯ãª
ã«æš¹èå°åºæ圢åã®å€é¢ã«ã¹ãã¬ãŒå¡åžããå¡åž
被èã®å¹³åèåãçŽ20ÎŒçšåºŠã«ãªããããªè¢«èã
圢æãããã
èããã€è¢«èã®å¹³æ»æ§ã«ãåªããä»å¯ææ§ã«ãåª
ããŠããããšãå€ããããããå®éšçªå·ïŒã®åŠã
æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®èåã極床ã«ãããå Žåã¯ã被è
ã®å¯ææ§ãå¯çæ§ã«ã¯ãããããèæ©èæ§ãäœäž
ããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãžãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ãããµã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãïŒ
éééšããžãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ãã³ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªã¬
ãŒã20éééšããã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ããªã¢ã¯ãª
ã¬ãŒãïŒéééšãïŒâããããã·ãšãã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬
ãŒãïŒéééšããã³ãã³ãŸã€ãœãšãã«ãšãŒãã«ïŒ
éééšã®èš42éééšã®åéäœãšå¢æå€ã®æ··åç©ã«
察ããŠè¡šã«ç€ºããããªçš®é¡ã®ææ©æº¶å€ã58éé
éšæ·»å æ··åããŠãåäžãªå¡æçµæç©ã調æŽããã
ãããã®çµæç©äžã«åãïŒmmã®ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«æš¹è補
ãã€ã¹ãæ¿ã浞挬ãããã€ãããšåŒãäžããŠæ圢
æ¿ã®è¡šé¢ã«å¡åžè¢«èã圢æããããããããå®æœ
äŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠç©ºæ°äžã§ç¡¬åããŠæ圢åã®è¡šé¢
ã«æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããã åŸãããæ圢åã®åçš®æ§èœã枬å®ããã®è©äŸ¡ã
ãçµæãè¡šã«ç€ºããã è¡šã®çµæããæãããªåŠããæ¬çºæã«äœ¿çšã
ã以å€ã®ææ©æº¶å€ãçšããå Žåã«ã¯å¡åžè¢«è圢æ
æ§ã硬å被èã®å€èŠ³ãå£ã€ããããŠå¥œãŸãããª
ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ è¡šã«ç€ºããããªå¡æçµæç©ã調æŽããããã
åãïŒmmãååŸ60mmãé«ã50mmã®åéç¶ã¡ã¿ã¯ãª
ã«æš¹èå°åºæ圢åã®å€é¢ã«ã¹ãã¬ãŒå¡åžããå¡åž
被èã®å¹³åèåãçŽ20ÎŒçšåºŠã«ãªããããªè¢«èã
圢æãããã
ãè¡šã
ããã空æ°é°å²æ°äž30åéæŸçœ®ããŠãå¡åžé¢ã
ã25cmã®è·é¢ãã2KWã®é«å§æ°Žéç¯ããã®çŽ«å€
ç·ã20ç§éç §å°ããŠã該æ圢åã®å€é¢ã«å¹³åèå
çŽ11ÎŒã®æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããã åŸãããæ圢åå€é¢ã®èæ©èæ§ãå¯çæ§ããã³
被èã®å¹³æ»æ§ãšãè¯å¥œã§ãã€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãžãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ãã³ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã24
éééšãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒâã¢ã¯ãªããã·ããã
ãã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ïŒéééšãããã©ããã
ãã«ããªã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãïŒéééšãïŒâãããã
ã·ãããã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãïŒéééšãã€ãœãããã«
ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«65éééšããã³ãŸããšãã³0.8éééš
ããã³ãã³ãŸã€ã³ã€ãœããã«ãšãŒãã«1.2éééš
ãæ¹ææ··åããŠåŸããã被èæçµæç©ã«ïŒmmåã®
ããªã«ãŒãããŒãæŒåºæ¿ã浞挬ããŠ0.6cmïŒsecã®
åŒãäžãé床ã§æ¿ãåŒãäžã被èã圢æãããã
10ååŸãããã«2KWã®é«å§æ°Žéçã®çŽ«å€ç·ãäž¡
é¢15cmã®è·é¢
ã25cmã®è·é¢ãã2KWã®é«å§æ°Žéç¯ããã®çŽ«å€
ç·ã20ç§éç §å°ããŠã該æ圢åã®å€é¢ã«å¹³åèå
çŽ11ÎŒã®æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã圢æãããã åŸãããæ圢åå€é¢ã®èæ©èæ§ãå¯çæ§ããã³
被èã®å¹³æ»æ§ãšãè¯å¥œã§ãã€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãžãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ãã³ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒã24
éééšãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒâã¢ã¯ãªããã·ããã
ãã·ããšãã«ïŒãããã³ïŒéééšãããã©ããã
ãã«ããªã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãïŒéééšãïŒâãããã
ã·ãããã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãïŒéééšãã€ãœãããã«
ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«65éééšããã³ãŸããšãã³0.8éééš
ããã³ãã³ãŸã€ã³ã€ãœããã«ãšãŒãã«1.2éééš
ãæ¹ææ··åããŠåŸããã被èæçµæç©ã«ïŒmmåã®
ããªã«ãŒãããŒãæŒåºæ¿ã浞挬ããŠ0.6cmïŒsecã®
åŒãäžãé床ã§æ¿ãåŒãäžã被èã圢æãããã
10ååŸãããã«2KWã®é«å§æ°Žéçã®çŽ«å€ç·ãäž¡
é¢15cmã®è·é¢
ãè¡šã
ããïŒç§éç
§å°ããŠæ¶æ©ç¡¬åãããã
åŸããã被èã®å€èŠ³ã¯éåžžã«è¯å¥œã§ãèåã¯
3.5ÎŒèæ©èæ§ã¯éç硬床ã§5Hãã¹ããŒã«ãŠãŒã«
æŠå·ãã¹ãã§ã¯å·ã¯ã€ããªãã€ããå¯çæ§ã¯ãµãŒ
ãã«ãµã€ã¯ã«ãã¹ãååŸã«ãããŠãå¥é¢ç®ãçã
ãªãã€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãžãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ãããµã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãïŒ
éééšããžãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ãã³ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªã¬
ãŒã12éééšããã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ããªã¢ã¯ãª
ã¬ãŒãïŒéééšããšããã·ãšãã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãïŒ
éééšããšãã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«50éééšããã·ã¬ã³20
éééšããã³ãã³ãŸããšãã³ïŒéééšããã³ãã³
ãŸã€ã³ãšãã«ãšãŒãã«ïŒéééšãæ¹ææ··åããŠãª
ãå¡æçµæç©ã«ããªã¢ãªã«ãžã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã«ãŒãã
ãŒè£œã¬ã³ãºãïŒåé浞挬ãã0.45cmïŒsecã®é床
ã§ãã€ããåŒãäžããã10ååŸããã®ã¬ã³ãºãäž¡
é¢20cmã®è·é¢ãã6KWã®é«å§æ°Žéç¯ã§10ç§éç §
å°ãããåŸãããã¬ã³ãºã®æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®èåã¯
3.4ÎŒã§ããããã®èæ©èæ§ã¯8Hã瀺ããã¹ããŒ
ã«ãŠãŒã«æŠå·ãã¹ãã§ã¯å·ã¯ã€ããªãã€ãã被è
ã®å¯çæ§ãã¯ãã¹ã«ããã»ãããŒããã¹ãã§å¥é¢
ããåæããªãã被èã®å¹³æ»æ§ã¯é¡é¢ã§ãå åŠè£œ
åãšããŠå®å šã«äœ¿çšã«èãããã®ã§ãã€ãã
3.5ÎŒèæ©èæ§ã¯éç硬床ã§5Hãã¹ããŒã«ãŠãŒã«
æŠå·ãã¹ãã§ã¯å·ã¯ã€ããªãã€ããå¯çæ§ã¯ãµãŒ
ãã«ãµã€ã¯ã«ãã¹ãååŸã«ãããŠãå¥é¢ç®ãçã
ãªãã€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãžãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ãããµã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãïŒ
éééšããžãã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ãã³ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªã¬
ãŒã12éééšããã³ã¿ãšãªã¹ãªããŒã«ããªã¢ã¯ãª
ã¬ãŒãïŒéééšããšããã·ãšãã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãïŒ
éééšããšãã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«50éééšããã·ã¬ã³20
éééšããã³ãã³ãŸããšãã³ïŒéééšããã³ãã³
ãŸã€ã³ãšãã«ãšãŒãã«ïŒéééšãæ¹ææ··åããŠãª
ãå¡æçµæç©ã«ããªã¢ãªã«ãžã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã«ãŒãã
ãŒè£œã¬ã³ãºãïŒåé浞挬ãã0.45cmïŒsecã®é床
ã§ãã€ããåŒãäžããã10ååŸããã®ã¬ã³ãºãäž¡
é¢20cmã®è·é¢ãã6KWã®é«å§æ°Žéç¯ã§10ç§éç §
å°ãããåŸãããã¬ã³ãºã®æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èã®èåã¯
3.4ÎŒã§ããããã®èæ©èæ§ã¯8Hã瀺ããã¹ããŒ
ã«ãŠãŒã«æŠå·ãã¹ãã§ã¯å·ã¯ã€ããªãã€ãã被è
ã®å¯çæ§ãã¯ãã¹ã«ããã»ãããŒããã¹ãã§å¥é¢
ããåæããªãã被èã®å¹³æ»æ§ã¯é¡é¢ã§ãå åŠè£œ
åãšããŠå®å šã«äœ¿çšã«èãããã®ã§ãã€ãã
Claims (1)
- ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã ïŒ æ¬¡ã®äžè¬åŒ ïŒåŒäžãïœã¯ïŒåã¯ïŒãïŒã®æŽæ°ãã®ãã¡å°ãª
ããšãïŒåã¯CH2ïŒCRâCOOâåºã§æ®ãã¯â
OHåºã§ãããã¯æ°ŽçŽ åã¯ã¡ãã«åºãè¡šãããïŒ
ã§ç€ºãããïŒååäžã«ïŒå以äžã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãª
ãã€ã«ãªãã·åºãæããã¢ãåã¯ããªãã³ã¿ãšãª
ã¹ãªããŒã«ããªïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãã®å€å®èœæ§
åéäœ(a)30ã95éééšãšäžèšã®äžè¬åŒ ïŒåŒäžãR1ã¯æ°ŽçŽ åã¯ã¡ãã«åºã§ãããïœã¯ïŒ
åã¯ïŒãïŒã®æŽæ°ã§ãããã¯ççŽ ååæ°ïŒä»¥äž
ã®ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³åºåã¯ãã®ã¢ã«ãã¬ã³åºã®æ°ŽçŽ åå
ïŒåãæ°Žé žåºã§çœ®æããããã®ã§ããããããã®
ã¯ïœãïŒä»¥äžã®æãåããããã¯ç°ãªããã®ã
ãšããïŒã§ç€ºãããïŒå®èœåéäœ(b)ïŒã60éééš
ãšïŒååäžã«ïŒå以äžã®ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«ãª
ãã·åºãæããåžžå§ã§ã®æ²žç¹ã150â以äžã§ãã
ã€20âã§ã®ç²åºŠã20ã»ã³ããã€ãºä»¥äžã®åéäœ(c)
ïŒã70éééšãšãããªãåéäœæ··åç©(A)ïŒåèš
100éééšïŒïŒã90éééšãšã該åéäœæ··åç©(A)
ãšæ··åããŠåäžãªæº¶æ¶²ã圢æããå°ãªããšãïŒçš®
ã®ææ©æº¶å€(B)95ã10éééšãšå å¢æå€(C)ïŒã10é
ééšïŒåèšåéäœæ··åç©(A)ãšææ©æº¶å€(B)ãšã®åèš
100éééšã«å¯ŸããŠïŒãšãããªãå¡æçµæç©ãå
ææš¹èæ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«å¡åžããåŸã空æ°äžã§æŽ»æ§
ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ãç §å°ããŠåææš¹èæ圢åã®è¡šé¢ã«
èåïŒã30ÎŒã®æ¶æ©ç¡¬å被èŠã圢æãããããšã
ç¹åŸŽãšãããèæ©èæ§ãè¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ã«åªããåæ
æš¹èæ圢åã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã ïŒ å¡æçµæç©ãåææš¹èã®è¡šé¢ã«å¡åžããåŸã
å¡åžããå¡æäžã«å«ãŸããææ©æº¶å€ã®50ééïŒ ä»¥
äžãæ®çºéæ£ãããåŸã掻æ§ãšãã«ã®ãŒç·ãç §å°
ããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒ
ã®èæ©èæ§ãè¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ã«åªããåææš¹èæ圢å
ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã ïŒ åææš¹èæ圢åãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«æš¹èãããªã«ãŒ
ãããŒãæš¹èã§ããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®
ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®èæ©èæ§ãè¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ã«åªãã
åææš¹èæ圢åã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59272343A JPS60173023A (ja) | 1984-12-24 | 1984-12-24 | èæ©èæ§ãè¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ã«åªããåææš¹èæ圢åã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59272343A JPS60173023A (ja) | 1984-12-24 | 1984-12-24 | èæ©èæ§ãè¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ã«åªããåææš¹èæ圢åã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP53004079A Division JPS6052184B2 (ja) | 1978-01-18 | 1978-01-18 | å¡æçµæç© |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60173023A JPS60173023A (ja) | 1985-09-06 |
| JPH0142973B2 true JPH0142973B2 (ja) | 1989-09-18 |
Family
ID=17512560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59272343A Granted JPS60173023A (ja) | 1984-12-24 | 1984-12-24 | èæ©èæ§ãè¡šé¢å¹³æ»æ§ã«åªããåææš¹èæ圢åã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60173023A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63183904A (ja) * | 1987-01-27 | 1988-07-29 | Kanebo Ltd | å¯èŠå éå硬åæ§çµæç© |
| JP2007277537A (ja) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-10-25 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | é²ææ§å¡æçµæç© |
| JP6413289B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-27 | 2018-10-31 | 倧æ¥æ¬å°å·æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | å åŠç©å±€äœåã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5082173A (ja) * | 1973-11-22 | 1975-07-03 | ||
| US3915824A (en) * | 1973-03-30 | 1975-10-28 | Scm Corp | Uv and laser curing of the polymerizable binder |
| JPS5150946A (ja) * | 1974-10-31 | 1976-05-06 | Toray Industries | |
| JPS5276343A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1977-06-27 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Method of manufacturing goods with abrasion resistant film |
| JPS52126474A (en) * | 1976-04-16 | 1977-10-24 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Method of manufacture of plastic formed product having wearrresistant coating layer |
-
1984
- 1984-12-24 JP JP59272343A patent/JPS60173023A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3915824A (en) * | 1973-03-30 | 1975-10-28 | Scm Corp | Uv and laser curing of the polymerizable binder |
| JPS5082173A (ja) * | 1973-11-22 | 1975-07-03 | ||
| JPS5150946A (ja) * | 1974-10-31 | 1976-05-06 | Toray Industries | |
| JPS5276343A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1977-06-27 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Method of manufacturing goods with abrasion resistant film |
| JPS52126474A (en) * | 1976-04-16 | 1977-10-24 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Method of manufacture of plastic formed product having wearrresistant coating layer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS60173023A (ja) | 1985-09-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4199421A (en) | Coating composition and a method for producing a synthetic resin molded product having an abrasion resistant surface | |
| US4274933A (en) | Coating composition | |
| US4291097A (en) | Scratch-resistant, dyeable coating compositions for synthetic resin articles | |
| US4287227A (en) | Coating composition and process for producing synthetic resin moldings by using the same | |
| JPH07109355A (ja) | 玫å€ç·ç¡¬åæ§è¢«èŠæã®è£œæ³åã³ãããçšããèæ©èæ§è¢«èŠæçµæç© | |
| EP0057906B1 (en) | Coating composition and process for preparing synthetic resin shaped articles by using same | |
| JPS6052184B2 (ja) | å¡æçµæç© | |
| JPS6052182B2 (ja) | å¡æçµæç© | |
| JPS6328095B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH0142973B2 (ja) | ||
| JP3096862B2 (ja) | 掻æ§ãšãã«ã®âç·ç¡¬åæ§å¡æçµæç© | |
| JPS6051512B2 (ja) | æ©èœæ§ã®åªããå¡æçµæç© | |
| JP3061894B2 (ja) | å¡æçµæç©åã³æš¹èæ圢åã®è¡šé¢æ¹è³ªæ¹æ³ | |
| JPH039150B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH0142972B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH03275705A (ja) | çµæç© | |
| JPS621425B2 (ja) | ||
| JPS6224464B2 (ja) | ||
| KR820000601B1 (ko) | ëŽë§ëªšì± íŒë³µì¬ ì¡°ì±ë¬Œ | |
| JPS6367809B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH0133505B2 (ja) | ||
| KR820000028B1 (ko) | íŒë³µ ì¬ì¡°ì±ë¬Œ | |
| KR820000605B1 (ko) | ëŽë§ëªšì± íŒë³µì ì¡°ì±ë¬Œ | |
| CA1174798A (en) | Coating composition and a method for producing a synthetic resin molded product having an abrasion resistant surface | |
| CA1130042A (en) | Coating composition and a method for producing a synthetic resin molded product having an abrasion resistant surface |