JPH01250565A - Assembling outdoor toilet of prefabricated structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To contrive reduction of costs by means of mass production and to improve work efficiency as well, by prefabricating facing panels in modular external dimensions and in such construction that external coating is reinforced by an outside framework, and by erecting side by side these facing panels on a foundation at a construction site. CONSTITUTION:A facing panel in such structure that external coating is reinforced by an outside framework is prefabricated in modular external dimensions. With a number of such facing panels brought in to a construction site and erected side by side on a foundation, the exterior of a surrounding wall Ws is structured. Before or after this work, assembling and fixing of interior- finishing panels, floor units Uf, wall units and ceiling units Ur are executed.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) The present invention relates to a method of assembling an outdoor toilet.

(Prior Art) A toilet generally has a structure in which a required toilet space is defined around a peripheral wall with an interior covering, and toilet facilities are provided in this space.

For outdoor toilets, there is usually an additional roof and exterior cladding. Exterior coverings, when understood in a broad sense, include not only exterior wall finishing materials, but also building structures such as doors or windows, decorations, and the like.

However, when receiving the roof, we set up the frame on the foundation,
In some cases, an outdoor toilet with an exterior covering is used.

When prefabricating an outdoor toilet with such a structure using a panel method, conventionally a so-called pre-cut system was used in which the exterior covering was made into panels and attached to the framework.

(Problem to be solved by the invention) For this reason, the panel strength was insufficient, it was difficult to manufacture large-sized panels, and it was difficult to integrate the building fixtures, resulting in sluggish work efficiency and cost. I felt that I had pursued my goal to the fullest.

The present invention has been made to effectively solve these conventional problems, and its purpose is to make it possible to set the panel strength relatively high and to significantly increase the panel strength when proceeding with prefabrication using the panel method. To provide a method for assembling an outdoor toilet that can reduce costs.

(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an exterior panel having a structure in which an exterior sheathing is reinforced with an outdoor frame of a frame.

Modular external dimensions were manufactured and prepared in advance, and these were erected on the foundation on site to form the outdoor side of the peripheral wall.

(Function) According to the above means, since the exterior panel is provided with a reinforcing frame, it is easy to make it larger and integrate it with buildings, and moreover, the outdoor frame of the frame is used as the reinforcing frame. So,
The panels can be erected independently, improving work efficiency, and since the external dimensions of such panels are modularized, costs can be reduced through mass production.

(Embodiments) Hereinafter, a total of nine embodiments in which the present invention is applied to outdoor public toilets will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings.

It should be noted that similar members are indicated by the same reference numerals throughout the accompanying drawings, FIGS. 1 to 23, to avoid duplication of description as much as possible. When it is necessary to distinguish between embodiments, the corresponding embodiment number is indicated via a slash (1) at the end of the reference number.

First, an overview of the unisex outdoor toilet according to the first embodiment will be explained with reference to FIG.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the toilet.

In the figure, T/1 indicates the entire toilet, and toilet T/1 is
Peripheral wall W surrounding and defining toilet space St/1 from the side
! It is a single-story building in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, consisting of a flat roof type double ceiling unit (Ur/1) with a panel structure sandwiching it from above and below, and a floor unit (Uf/1) with a floor pan built-in structure. A stepped paving stone unit Us/1 is laid facing Et/1.

Np/1 is a display panel.

Now, with reference to FIG. 4, the structure of the toilet peripheral wall Ws/1 will be explained.

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the right flat wall portion of the peripheral wall.

The surrounding wall Ws/1 includes the outdoor So side wall covering part 10/1 and the indoor St
The side wall covering part 20/l is held and fixed from the back side by a lightweight steel framework 30/1, and the framework 30/l is.

Outdoor side frame 31/1 and indoor side frame 32 assembled vertically and horizontally
/l, and an intermediate frame 33/l including cross members 33a/1..., bottom plate 33b/1, and braces and studs (not shown) assembled therebetween.

The upper end of the frame 30/l is the main body 4 of the ceiling unit) Ur/1.
It comes in contact with 0/1 and receives it, and the lower end is the floor unit) U
In Fig. 0, the upper edge of the raised peripheral portion 51/1 of the enamel finished floor pan 50/l, which forms the main body of f-c, is bent on the upper surface of the horizontal seat 52/1 formed by bending it toward the indoor St side. , 53/l
is the bottom of the floor pan 5011, which is placed on the concrete foundation Fd.

The wall covering parts 10/1 and 20/1 of the surrounding wall Ws/l are both made by finishing the wall covering base plate 11/1.21/1 with finishing materials 12/1°22/1. In this case, the outdoor So side is made of porcelain, explosive quality, etc. tiles or large ceramic plate finished calcium silicate plate, and the indoor St side is made of enameled steel plate.
There is no need to limit it to this, for example, the outdoor side wall base plate 11
/1 may be made of a rust-resistant steel plate or a fiber-reinforced resin plate.

In this embodiment, in the above, the exterior covering Coi/1 (i is an ordinal number to distinguish variations, and the same number will be assigned to similar variations) including the wall covering part 2011 is attached to the frame 30/ The exterior panel Pwi/1 reinforced with the outdoor frame 31/1 of
Manufactured and prepared with the same external dimensions as the floor pan 50/
They are arranged on the horizontal receiving seat 52/1 of 1 to constitute the outdoor side of the peripheral wall Ws/1, and the specific structure thereof will be explained below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.

1A to 1D are front views of the exterior panel Pvi/1, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are plan views of the ceiling unit (Ur/1) and the floor unit (Uf/1), respectively.

The exterior panel Pwi/1 is arranged on each side of the peripheral wall Ws/l.
Pwl/1 for the front and rear gable walls, Pw2/1
and Pw3/1 for left and right flat walls, Pw3/1 respectively - side,
They are manufactured on four sides, and the length dimensions are all the same H, but the width dimensions are modularized with Pwl/1 for the end wall, Pw2/1 for the end wall, and 2fL for the flat wall, Pw3/l for the flat wall. The horizontal catch 52/1 of the floor pan 50/l constituting the floor unit Uf/1 corresponds to the external dimension 1x21. ceiling uni y
) In Ur/1, both vertical 2 + α and horizontal 2 + β, the outer diameter exceeds the floor unit U f /l, and α and β are divided into both, and play the role of an eaves.

Incidentally, the coating Col/1'' Co3/1 constituting the exterior panel Pwl/1-Pw3/1 of this example has a surrounding wall Ws.
/1 outdoor side wall covering part 10/1 outside, front gable wall Cot/
Display panel Np/1, entrance/exit Et/1 and ventilation grill Gr/1 are placed on I, and ventilation grill Gr/1, ventilation fan Fn/1 and inspection locaper M are placed on rear gable wall Co2/I.
Contains c/l.

In addition, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG.
An interior panel Pti/ made by reinforcing the interior sheathing Cti/1 for interior 0/1 with the indoor frame 32/I of the frame 30/1
1 is further fabricated and prepared, and these are erected on the horizontal catch 52/1 of the floor pan 50/1 and installed on the surrounding wall Ws/
I am trying to configure the indoor side of I.

In this regard, either the interior panels P ti/1 are arranged after the exterior panels P wi/1 are arranged, or conversely, the interior panels P ti/1 are arranged in order.
The choice of whether to erect the exterior panels P old/1 after erecting I/L will depend on the layout of the site.If the situation allows, it is also possible to erect both at the same time. Depending on the structure of 30/1, the intermediate frame 33/1 may be raised on the floor pan 50/l, and the panels Pwi/1°Pti/l may be assembled to this in an appropriate order from both the inside and outside. , in this example, the exterior panel Pwi/l
Then, the interior panel Pti/I and the intermediate frame 33/1 of the frame 30/1 are integrated to produce a wall unit) Uwi/1, which is then erected on the floor pan 50/l to form the surrounding wall Ws/1. I am trying to configure it. In addition, only one of the exterior panel Pwi/1 and the interior panel Pti/1 is assembled into the frame 3.
There is no problem in manufacturing a wall unit that is integrated with the intermediate frame 33/1 of 0/1.

By the way, in the example shown in FIG.
2/l as a whole, and the inner edge 52a/I of the catch seat is raised to act as a water stop; however, there is no need to limit the legal support method to this, and below, refer to Figures 5 to 7. Here are some examples of changes.

5 to 7 are longitudinal sectional views of a toilet peripheral wall according to a modified example.

In the example shown in FIG. 5, the upper edge of the peripheral raised portion 51 of the floor pan 50 is bent outward to obtain a horizontal catch 54, which allows the interior panel Pti
It is designed to receive the entire body and the frame 31 of the exterior panel Pwi, and the wall covering part 10 and the frame 31 of the exterior panel Pwi.
In Figure 0, the lower part of the vertical stile 31a hangs down close to the foundation Fd surface, 60 is mortar and 61 is poder material.

On the other hand, in FIG. 6, the horizontal catch 55 obtained by bending the upper edge of the raised part 51 of the floor pan periphery outward is shortened so that only the interior panel Pti is stopped, and the exterior Panel P
The lower end of wi is made to hang down further, and its frame 31 is supported by a base 63 on a waist area 62.

In the case of Fig. 7, the exterior panel P%F1 is directly supported by the upper stand 65 on the foundation beam 64, and the interior panel Pti is indirectly supported by the brace 66 intersected with the foundation 65, without relying on the floor pan. In the diagram, 67 indicates a double press.

The unisex outdoor toilet according to the second embodiment will now be explained with reference to FIGS. 9 to 12.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the toilet, FIG. 10 is a front view of the exterior panel, and FIGS. 11 and 12 are plan views of the ceiling unit and floor unit.

The toilet T/2 of this embodiment is provided with a toilet S tl/2, a urinal S t2/2, and separate entrances E t /2,
In addition, since the peripheral wall Ws/2 has an L-shaped planar shape, the ceiling unit Ur that collectively covers Ws/2
The main body 40/2 of /2 and the floor pan 50/2 of the floor unit Uf/2 are also L-shaped, and especially in the case of the latter 50/2, the toilet S tl/2 and the urinal S t2/2 are A raised part 70/2 for the partition wall is added along the boundary, and the interior panels will be erected back to back on this part.

The type of exterior panel P wi/2 is Pw 4/2, which is different from the first embodiment in that the coating Co 4/2 consisting of a two-width wall covering part 10/2 and a ventilation grille Gr/2 is reinforced on the back side. It is convenient for manufacturing, in that case, display panel Np of exterior panel Pwl/2 including entrance/exit Et/2
/2 will be attached after the panel is manufactured.

Now, outdoor public toilets according to third to sixth embodiments will be explained with reference to FIGS. 13 to 16.

As shown in FIG. 13, the toilet T/3 according to the third embodiment is a double base type toilet with the entrances and exits E t /3 facing in the same direction, and is exclusively for one woman.

On the other hand, the toilet T/4 according to the fourth embodiment is a double base type with the entrance E t /4 facing in the opposite direction, as shown in FIG. 14, and is exclusively for men and women.

Toilet T15 according to the fifth and sixth embodiments. T/8 is
As shown in Figures 15 and 16, both are triple spaces, with the former T15 being reserved for men and the latter T/
8 is for men and women only.

As mentioned above, even if the number and layout of toilet spaces St are different, the wall length of each outer surface of the toy 1 surrounding wall is an integral multiple of the module sentence (
In this case, as can be understood from the fact that the width is double convergence or the same width, there is no need to increase the types of exterior panels Pwi to more than Pwi/2 in the second embodiment.

Now, with reference to FIGS. 17 to 19, the assembly procedure for the unisex outdoor public toilet according to the seventh embodiment will be described.

Fig. 17 is a perspective view showing the installed state of the floor pan, Fig. 18 is a schematic drawing of the construction of the peripheral wall, and Fig. 19 shows the factors when the main body of the toilet is completed.

The toilet T/7 according to this embodiment has the same configuration as the first embodiment T/1, except that support legs 80/7 are protruded from the front and rear lower surfaces of the floor pan 50/7, and the paving stone unit is omitted. It has become.

To build the toilet T/7, first install the floor pan 50/7, and in front of it, place the exterior panel P wl/? on the horizontal catch 52/7. At the same time as building a wall unit (Uwl/7) consisting of an interior panel L'tl/7 and an exterior panel Pw3/7 and an interior panel Pt on the right or left side.
Wall unit consisting of 3/7) 0w3/7 was built, both U
wl/7 and U w3/7 are connected and made to lean against each other, and the rigidity of the inside corner maintains the standing posture.

Next, in the same way, wall units are erected in a corner shape at opposing positions, and the entire peripheral wall Ws/7 is connected and covered with a ceiling unit (Ur/7), completing the construction of the toilet main body.

The unisex outdoor public toilet according to the second embodiment will now be explained with reference to FIGS. 20 and 22.

20 and 21 are a exploded view and a vertical cross-sectional view of essential parts of the toilet, respectively, and FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 8-A in FIG. 21.

In the figure, T/8 represents the entire toilet, and toilet T/8 is
The foundation 63 is built by raising the waist area 62/8 along the periphery of the foundation Fd.
/8, while installing the floor pan 50/8 on the upper surface of the foundation Fd, the base 6318 on the waist a62/8 and the floor pan 50/8
Using the upper surface of the horizontal catch 5578 as a foothold, build a wall unit)
Pal/8 to P w3/8 are built and connected to each other, thereby forming the toilet surrounding wall Ws/8 and the surrounding wall Ws.
/8 The ceiling unit and )Ur/8 are mounted on the upper edge to define the required toilet space St/8.
Paving stone units at the entrance/exit in front of the surrounding wall Ws/8 Et/8) Us
/8 is laid out.

Weatherproof automatic door at entrance Et/8 Dr/8 to Middle St/
When you enter 8, you will see a wall-mounted washbasin wh and a stainless steel mirror Mr. on your left, and next to it you will see a No. 110 direct-through security kit) Kt.When you move your gaze to the wall in the front, you will see a mirror from above. In order, human body detection sensor Sr, wall-storage type baby net)
Nt and the storage counter Ct are visible, and a paper roll RfL, an ashtray with a cigarette butt holder As, and a grip bar Br are arranged on the apron Ep of the counter Ct.

Then, when I looked down at my feet, I saw a vertically long opening OfL in the center of the floor Fl, and I could see a Japanese-style toilet bowl Bd inside, and the flush pedal Pd was peeking out with its head on the bottom wall on the left. It's set.

The main body that provides the floor surface Fl, that is, the toilet floor 90, has a track-type floor bell) 91 stretched between the front and rear rollers 92, 93, and the left and right ends of each roller 92, 93 are connected to the floor pan peripheral wall 51.
A reinforcing plate 95 is passed between the upper and lower belt tracks, and the bracket part 9 is supported by a bearing part 94 provided on the upper edge of the belt.
6 is mounted and supported by the floor pan peripheral wall 5118, and can be rotated freely by an electric motor 97 strapped to the front roller 92.

Further, the floor 90 is provided with a garbage receiving basket 98 that faces the front edge thereof and receives foreign matter on the floor belt 91, and a cleaning mechanism 99 that is located below the front and cleans the outer surface of the belt 91. The cleaning mechanism 99 consists of a spray nozzle 99a that sprays water spray onto the belt 91, and a brush 99c installed on its cover 99b, and the entire cleaning mechanism 99 is mounted on a pedestal 99d protruding from the upper surface of the floor pan bottom 5378. There is. In the figure, Cn is a controller that controls the solenoid valve, motor 97, and other equipment provided in the water supply channel of the nozzle 99a;
Sc is a screen pivotally attached to the lower edge of the counter apron Ep, and DS is a lid that covers the garbage inlet.

In addition, 100 is a ceiling unit (Ur/8) to hold the upper edge of the outer panel P 1/8, Pw2/8 bone roughness 31/8
This is a girder material fitted to the lower panel 41 of.

Finally, with reference to FIG. 23, an outdoor public restroom for men according to the ninth embodiment will be explained.

FIG. 23 is a cutaway perspective view of the main parts of the toilet.

In the toilet T/9 of this embodiment, the floor of the urinal S tl/9 is a grid 110, and the floor pan bottom surface 53/9 below is a grid 110.
9, a water nozzle 111 that spouts a cleaning water stream;
...is being deployed.

(Effects of the Invention) As is clear from the above explanation, according to the present invention, in order to advance the prefabrication of outdoor toilets using the panel method, an exterior panel having a structure in which the exterior sheathing is reinforced with the outdoor frame of the frame, Since modular external dimensions are manufactured and prepared in advance, and these are erected on the foundation on site to form the outdoor side of the peripheral wall, the panel strength can be set relatively high, and the cost can be significantly reduced. It is possible to go down.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to an outdoor public toilet, and FIGS. 1 and 1O are front views of the exterior panel, FIGS. 2 and 11 are plan views of the ceiling unit,
Figures 3 and 12 to 16 are plan views of the floor unit;
Figures 4 to 7 are longitudinal sectional views of the surrounding wall, Figures 8 and 9 are perspective views of the toilet, Figures 17 to 19 are construction instructions, and Figures 20 and 23 are of the toilet. A broken perspective view of the main parts, Figure 21 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the toilet in Figure 20, and Figure 22 is the
It is a sectional view taken along the line AA in the figure. In addition, in the figure, 1O is the outdoor side wall covering part, 11 is the outdoor side frame, 2
0 is the indoor side wall covering part, 21 is the indoor side frame, 30 is the frame, F
d is basic, sentence is module, Pti is interior panel, Pw
i is the exterior panel, St is the toilet space, Uf is the floor unit), Ur is the ceiling doublet, Uwi is the wall unit, W
s is the peripheral wall, i is the variation number, and after / is the example number for reference.

Claims (23)

[Claims] (1) A method for assembling an outdoor toilet in which a peripheral wall defining a toilet space comprises a frame that stands up on a foundation and spans a roof, and an exterior sheath that covers the frame, wherein the exterior sheath is Exterior panels reinforced with the outdoor frame of the framework are manufactured and prepared in advance with modular external dimensions, and the exterior panels are erected on the foundation to form the outdoor side of the peripheral wall. How to assemble a toilet. (2) Further manufacture and prepare an interior panel made by reinforcing the interior covering of the framework with the framework on the indoor side of the framework, and then erect the interior panels on the foundation and arrange them on the indoor side of the peripheral wall. 2. The method of assembling an outdoor toilet according to claim 1, wherein the outdoor toilet comprises: (3) The method for assembling an outdoor toilet according to claim 2, wherein the interior panels are arranged after the exterior panels are arranged. (4) The method for assembling an outdoor toilet according to claim 2, wherein the interior panels are arranged in a row before the exterior panels are arranged in a row. (5) The method of assembling an outdoor toilet according to claim 2, wherein the interior panel is erected substantially simultaneously with the exterior panel. (6) The method of assembling an outdoor toilet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the intermediate frame of the frame is erected on a foundation, and the intermediate frame and the exterior panel are assembled to each other. (7) The method of assembling an outdoor toilet according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the intermediate frame of the frame is erected on a foundation, and the intermediate frame and the interior panel are assembled to each other. (8) A wall unit is manufactured by integrating the exterior panel, the interior panel, and the intermediate frame of the frame, and the wall units are erected on a foundation to constitute a peripheral wall. How to assemble an outdoor toilet as described. (9) The method for assembling an outdoor toilet according to claim 1, wherein the roof is a flat roof, and the external dimensions are modularized in the width direction. (10) Claim 1 or 9, wherein the roof is manufactured in advance as a ceiling unit having a double panel structure.
How to assemble an outdoor toilet as described. (11) The method for assembling an outdoor toilet according to claim 10, wherein the ceiling unit includes girders of the outdoor frame. (12) The method of assembling an outdoor toilet according to claim 2 or 8, wherein the framework stands up from a floor pan placed on a foundation. (13) The method of assembling an outdoor toilet according to claim 12, wherein the exterior panel is erected on the floor pan. (14) The method of assembling an outdoor toilet according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the interior panel is erected on the floor pan. (15) The method for assembling an outdoor toilet according to claim 1 or 8, wherein the framework stands up from a beam or a stump of a foundation. (16) The method of assembling an outdoor toilet according to claim 15, wherein the exterior panel is constructed on a beam or a floor of the foundation. (17) The method of assembling an outdoor toilet according to claim 1, wherein the exterior covering comprises a wall covering substrate and a porcelain tile or a large ceramic plate adhered to the substrate. (18) The method for assembling an outdoor toilet according to claim 1, wherein the exterior covering is made of rust-resistant steel or fiber-reinforced resin. (19) The method of assembling an outdoor toilet according to claim 1 or 8, wherein the exterior covering comprises a ventilation grill. (20) The method of assembling an outdoor toilet according to claim 1 or 8, wherein the exterior covering is provided with an inspection port. (21) The method of assembling an outdoor toilet according to claim 1 or 8, wherein the exterior covering is provided with an entrance/exit. (22) The method for assembling an outdoor toilet according to claim 2 or 8, wherein the interior covering is made of an enameled steel plate. (22) Claim 1 or 12, wherein a belt conveyor type automatic cleaning floor is provided in the toilet space.
How to assemble an outdoor toilet as described. (23) The method of assembling an outdoor toilet according to claim 1, wherein a grid floor is provided in the toilet space, and a water nozzle is arranged below the floor.