JPH0874431A - Dwelling house - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide a well arranged dwelling house without changing the vertical design of the front surface of a dwelling house large even in the case where position and dimension of structural members of the front surface of the dwelling house such as an entrance, a window and a balcony are different per each dwelling house. CONSTITUTION: A front structure 20 is provided in the front surface of a building main body 1, and structural members such as a window 10a, a balcony 10b are arranged inside of this front structure 20 so as to decide the outline of design of the building main body 1 on the basis of the front structure 20. Even in the case where position and dimension of structural members of the front surface of the building main body are different per each dwelling house, the vertical design of the front surface of the building main body is not changed large, and the well arranged dwelling house is obtained.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an urban house having a cohesive front design.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For example, when a house is built in a metropolitan area, the site area is generally not so large, and therefore the building coverage may be limited to the maximum. In such houses, except for the part of the site facing the road, it is often close to the house on the adjacent site, so the front of the house, that is, the entrance to the wall facing the road, When windows, balconies, and even carports are provided inside the main body of the building, they form the entrance and exit of the carports.

[0003]

Therefore, in the above-mentioned house, the elevation design of the front of the house is
Since it depends on the position, size, etc. of windows, balconies, carport entrances, etc., the location of these entrances, windows, balconies, carport entrances, etc. for each house,
If the size is different, there is a problem that not only the elevational design changes greatly but also it becomes uncoordinated.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is a constituent member of a front surface of a house such as a front door, a window, a balcony, and the like.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cohesive house without changing the elevation design of the front of the house significantly even if the position and size of the entrances and exits of the storage such as carports differ from house to house.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, a house according to claim 1 of the present invention is provided with a front stance also serving as an outer wall on a front surface of a building body, and an inside of the front stance is provided. In addition, the components of the front of the building body are arranged.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the constituent member disposed inside the front stance is at least one of a window, a door, a balcony, and a carport. There is.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, an opening serving as an entrance and exit to a storage place such as a carport or a storeroom provided in the main body of the building is provided inside the front structure. is there.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects, the front stance is formed in a gate shape in a front view.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects, the front stance is composed of a pair of vertically long front stance vertical members formed on both left and right sides of the front of the building body. It is a thing.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the housing according to any one of the first to third aspects, a front stance is provided with a pair of vertically long front stance members formed on both left and right sides of a front surface of the building body. It comprises at least one front-positioning lateral member provided between a pair of front-positioning vertical members.

[0011]

In the housing of claim 1, the front body is provided on the front surface of the building body, and the constituent members of the front surface of the building body are arranged inside the front body structure so that the front body can be installed on the front surface of the building body. Since the rough design is decided, even if the position and size of the components on the front of the building differ from house to house, the elevation design of the front of the building does not change significantly,
It becomes a cohesive house.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, even if the windows, doors and balconies, which are the structural members on the front surface of the building main body, are appropriately selected and provided at appropriate positions and with appropriate sizes, they can be provided depending on the front structure. Since the rough design of the front of the building body is decided,
The vertical design of the front of the building does not change significantly, and it becomes a cohesive house.

In the housing of claim 3, a carport,
Even if a doorway to a storage room such as a shed is provided at an appropriate position and with an appropriate size, the front design determines the general design of the front of the building, so the elevation of the front of the building changes greatly. It will become a cohesive house without any problems.

According to another aspect of the present invention, since the front structure is formed in a gate shape when viewed from the front, a large opening is formed inside the front structure. The constituent members (windows, doors, balconies, carports) can be easily arranged, and the carports can be easily provided on the first floor. Furthermore, since the front structure is gate-shaped and is excellent in strength, this front structure can play a part of the structural strength of the main body of the building and forms a balcony above the front structure. Then, you can support this balcony in front.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the inside of the front structure is formed by forming the front structure with a pair of vertically long vertical members formed on both left and right sides of the front surface of the building body. Can be formed with a larger opening than the gate-shaped front stance, whereby the constituent members on the front surface of the building body can be arranged more easily.

In the housing of claim 6, the front stance is composed of a pair of front and rear elongated vertical members formed on both left and right sides of the front surface of the building body, and between the pair of front stance vertical members. The front body vertical member is reinforced by the front body lateral member by providing at least one front body lateral member provided in the front body member, so that the front body body has a higher strength. Can play a part in the structural strength of the. A balcony can also be provided by utilizing the front-positioning lateral member.

[0017]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT An embodiment of a house of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 6 show the first embodiment,
In these drawings, reference numeral 1 indicates a building body. This building body 1 is composed of three floors, and a carport 2 is arranged on the west side on the first floor, as shown in FIG. 4, and on the south side of the carport 2, there is a front door. A front door 3 provided with 3a is provided. On the east side of the entrance 3, a living room 5 is arranged across a corridor 4a and a corridor 4b,
A washroom 6 is arranged at the end of the corridor 4b. A toilet 7 is provided on the east side of the wash room 6, and a bathroom 8 is provided on the west side. Further, on the west side of the corridor 4b, a staircase 9 connecting the first floor and the second floor is arranged.

On the second floor of the building body 1, as shown in FIG. 5, above the carport 2 on the first floor, a living room 10 is provided.
A room 11 is arranged on the east side of the room 10 with the stairs 9 interposed therebetween. A kitchen 12 is arranged on the south side of the living room 11, and a living room 13 is arranged on the west side of the kitchen 12. A balcony 13a is provided on the west side of the living room 13,
This balcony 13a is the entrance 3 provided below it
Also serves as the eaves of the entrance. Also, the living room 11
A corridor 14 is arranged between the and the stairs 9, and a washroom 15 is arranged at the end of the corridor 14. A toilet 16 is provided on the east side of the wash room 15, and a bathroom 17 is provided on the west side. The washroom 15, toilet 16 and bathroom 17 are disposed above the washroom 6, toilet 7 and bathroom 8 on the first floor.

On the third floor of the building body 1, as shown in FIG. 6, a living room 18 is arranged above the living room 10,
On the east side of this room 18, there is a staircase 19 connecting the 2nd and 3rd floors.
Is provided.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the building main body 1 having the above-mentioned structure is provided with a front stance 20 also serving as an outer wall on the front surface of the second floor and below. The front stance 20 plays a part in the structural strength of the building body 1 and has a front view gate type. The front stance 20 is provided on both left and right sides of the front surface of the building main body, and has a pair of vertically long front stance vertical members 21 and 21 standing up from the ground surface and extending to the second floor.
The front-positioning vertical member 21 and the front-positioning vertical member 21 are arranged between the upper ends of the vertical members 21 and 21. The first floor and the second floor of the building body 1 are arranged inside the front stance 20 having the above-described structure, and an opening serving as an entrance / exit of the carport 2 is provided in the first floor. On the second floor, a front wall 23 of the living room 10 on the second floor is provided slightly behind the front stance 20, and the front wall 23 is provided with a window 10a of the living room 10 and a flower box 10b. Has been.

On the third floor, a front wall 24 of the living room 18 on the third floor is provided at a position slightly behind the front stance 20, and the front wall 24 has windows 18a and balconies 18b of the living room 18. And are provided. The front end side of the balcony 18b is supported by the front stance 20, and four pillars 25 are erected at the front end of the balcony 18 and the front surface of the building main body of the roof 1a is supported by these pillars 25. The eaves on the side are supported.

According to the house of the above embodiment, the front stance 20 provided on the front surface of the building body 1 determines the rough design of the front surface of the building body 1, so that the windows 18a, balconies 18b, carports on the front surface of the building body are Even if the positions and sizes of the constituent members such as 2 differ from house to house, the vertical design of the front surface of the building body does not change significantly, and a cohesive house can be obtained.

Further, since the front stance 20 has a front view gate type, a large opening is formed inside the front stance 20. Therefore, the window 18 on the front surface of the building body is formed in this opening.
The components such as a and the balcony 18b can be easily arranged, and the lower part of the gate-shaped front stance 20 is largely separated left and right, so that the carport 2 having a large frontage can be easily formed on the first floor. Can be provided.

Further, since the front stance 20 has a gate shape and is excellent in strength, the front stance 20 allows
It can play a part of the structural strength of the building body, and the front stance 20 can reliably support the large balcony 18b provided on the third floor. On the north side of the building body 1, the washrooms 6, 15, the toilets 7, 16, the bathroom 8, whose ceiling height can be lowered,
Since 17 is provided, the height of this portion can be reduced, and thus the house corresponds to the diagonal line on the north side.

FIG. 7 is a front view showing the front surface of the building body 1 showing the house of the second embodiment of the present invention. The house shown in FIG. 7 is different from the house of the first embodiment in the elevation structure inside the front stance 20. That is, a normal living room is provided in place of the carport 2 on the first floor, and a window 26 of this living room is provided inside the front stance 20. The ceiling of the living room is higher than that of Carport 2, so
The positions of the windows 10a and the balconies 10b on the second floor are slightly higher than those of the first embodiment, but the front stance 20 determines the rough design of the front of the building body. It is possible to obtain a cohesive house without greatly changing the elevation design of the front of the building body.

FIG. 8 is a front view showing the front surface of the building body 1 showing the house of the fourth embodiment. In the third embodiment shown in FIG. 8, instead of the living room provided on the first floor of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 7, a carport 27 with a small frontage and this carport 2
The entrance door 28 is provided adjacent to 7. Also in this embodiment, the front stance 20 determines a rough design of the front surface of the building main body, so that the elevational design of the front surface of the building main body greatly changes from the houses of the first and second embodiments. You can get a cohesive house without

As described above, in the houses of the first to third embodiments, the window, door (entrance door), balcony and carport entrance and exit, which are the constituent members of the front of the building body, are appropriately selected, Even if it is installed at an appropriate position and in an appropriate size, the front design 20 forming a gate shape determines the rough design of the front of the building body, so that the elevational design of the front surface of the building does not change significantly, and it is integrated. It becomes a house with.

FIG. 9 is a front view showing the front surface of the building body 1 showing the house of the fourth embodiment. Building body 1 shown in FIG.
In the above, the front stance 30 is a pair of front stance vertical members 31, which are vertically long and formed on both left and right sides of the front of the building body.
It is composed of 31. Therefore, according to such a house, the gate-shaped front structure 2 of the house of the first to third embodiments
Since a large opening can be formed inside the front stance 30 from 0, even if the carport 2, the window 10a on the second floor, etc. are made large, they can be easily arranged.

FIG. 10 is a front view showing the front surface of the building body 1 showing the house of the fifth embodiment. In the building main body 1 shown in FIG. 10, the front stance 35 includes a pair of front stance vertical members 3 which are vertically elongated and are formed on both left and right sides of the front of the building main body.
6, 36, and a front-positioning lateral member 37 provided between the central portions of the pair of front-positioning vertical members. A balcony 38 is provided between the front-positioning lateral member 37 and the outer wall of the building body 1. According to the house having such a structure, since the front-position vertical members 36, 36 are reinforced by the front-position horizontal member 37, the front-position 35 has higher strength than the front-position 30. Therefore, the structural strength of the building body 1 due to the front stance 35 can be increased. Further, the balcony 38 can be provided by utilizing the front-positioning lateral member 37.

FIG. 11 is a front view showing the house of the sixth embodiment and showing the front surface of the building body 1. In the building body 1 shown in FIG. 11, the front stance 40 includes a pair of front stance vertical members 4 which are vertically long and formed on both left and right sides of the front of the building body.
1, 41 and two front-positioning lateral members 42, 43 provided between the pair of front-positioning vertical members. The front-positioning vertical members 41, 41 are formed so as to rise from the ground surface to the ceiling of the third floor, and the roof 1 is formed at the upper end thereof.
The eaves of a is supported. In addition, the front holding lateral member 4
Reference numerals 2 and 43 are provided between the first floor and the second floor of the building body 1 and between the second floor and the third floor, respectively.
A window 44 on the second floor is provided between the front stand 43 and the roof 1a, and a window 45 on the third floor is provided between the front stand 43 and the roof 1a.

According to such a house, the front stance 40 is
While standing up right under the roof of the building body 1, a pair of front-position vertical members 41, two front-position horizontal members 42,
By constructing 43, the front stance 40 is further reinforced than the front stance 35 of the house of the sixth embodiment, so that the structural strength of the building body 1 can be further increased. Further, since the front edge 40 supports the eaves of the roof 1a, like the houses of the first to fifth embodiments,
There is an advantage that the pillars 25a supporting the eaves of the roof 1a need not be provided.

Although the above embodiment has been described by taking a three-story house as an example, the present invention is not limited to this.
It goes without saying that the present invention can be applied to houses on the first floor, second floor, or four or more floors.

[0033]

As described above, according to the house of the present invention, the following excellent effects are exhibited. According to the house of claim 1, since the front body is provided on the front surface of the building body, and the constituent members of the front surface of the building body are arranged inside the front body structure, the front body allows a rough design of the front surface of the building body. Decided. Therefore, the position of the components on the front of the building body,
Even if the size of each house differs, the elevation design of the front of the building does not change significantly, and a cohesive house can be obtained.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, even if the windows, doors, and balconies, which are the constituent members of the front surface of the building body, are appropriately selected and provided at appropriate positions and in appropriate sizes, the building can be constructed by the front stance. Since the rough design of the front of the main body is decided, the elevational design of the front of the building does not change significantly and a cohesive house can be obtained.

According to the house of claim 3, even if the doorway to the storage place such as a carport and a storeroom is provided at an appropriate position and with an appropriate size, the front design determines a rough design of the front surface of the building body. Therefore, the elevational design of the front of the building body does not change significantly, and a cohesive house can be obtained.

According to the house of claim 4, since the front structure is formed in a gate shape when viewed from the front, a large opening is formed inside the front structure. The constituent members can be easily arranged, and since the lower part of the front stance is largely separated left and right, a carport with a large frontage can be easily provided on the first floor.
Furthermore, since the front structure is gate-shaped and is excellent in strength, this front structure can play a part of the structural strength of the main body of the building and forms a balcony above the front structure. Then, you can support this balcony in front.

According to the house of claim 5, since the front stance is constituted by a pair of vertically long front stance vertical members formed on both left and right sides of the front surface of the building body, the front stance is provided inside the front stance. Is
It is possible to form a larger opening than the gate-shaped front stance, so that even if the components on the front surface of the building body, such as the window and the frontage of the carport, are formed large, these components can be easily arranged. can do.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the front stance is formed by a pair of front and rear elongate vertical members formed on both left and right sides of the front surface of the building body and between the pair of front erection vertical members. Since it comprises at least one front-positioning lateral member provided, the front-positioning vertical member is reinforced by the front-positioning lateral member,
The front structure has higher strength, and therefore, the front structure can bear a part of the structural strength of the building body. A balcony can also be provided by utilizing the front-positioning lateral member.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a building body showing a first embodiment of a house according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the building body.

FIG. 3 is a side view of the building body.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the first floor portion of the building body.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of a second floor portion of the building body.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of the third floor portion of the building body.

FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment of the house of the present invention, and is a front view of a building body.

FIG. 8 is a front view of the building body showing the third embodiment of the house of the present invention.

FIG. 9 shows a fourth embodiment of the house of the present invention, and is a front view of a building body.

FIG. 10 is a front view of the main body of a building according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a front view of the building body showing the sixth embodiment of the house of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Building main body 2,27 Carport 10a, 26,44 Window 10b, 38 Balcony 20,30,35,40 Front stand 21,31,36,41 Front stand vertical member 22,37,42,43 Front stand horizontal member 28 Front door

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A house characterized in that a front stance also serving as an outer wall is provided on the front surface of the building main body, and the constituent members on the front side of the building main body are arranged inside the front stance. 2. The house according to claim 1, wherein the constituent member is at least one of a window, a door, and a balcony. 3. The house according to claim 1 or 2,
A house characterized in that an opening serving as an entrance / exit to a carport, a storage room, or the like provided in the main body of the building is provided inside the front frame. 4. The house according to claim 1, wherein the front stance is formed in a gate shape when viewed from the front. 5. The house according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the front stance is composed of a pair of vertically long front stance vertical members formed on both left and right sides of the front of the building body. A house characterized by being 6. The house according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the front stance is a pair of vertically long front stance members formed on both left and right sides of the front surface of the building body, and a pair of these front stance members. A housing comprising at least one front-positioning horizontal member provided between the front-positioning vertical members.