JPH01146067A - Multipurpose room composite body - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To improve flexibility in floor planning by partitioning a construction with a ceiling which is built up by prefabrication inside a building by wall panels to form a plurality of multipurpose rooms. CONSTITUTION: A construction C with a ceiling is built up by prefabrication inside a building, and required space is totally surrounded and partitioned. This space is partitioned by partition wall panels 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 to allot required space to each section to form a plurality of multipurpose room spaces, and these room spaces are allotted to washrooms S1 , S3 , a dressing room S2 , a resting room S4 , a hot-water service room S5 and a cleaning equipment room S6 . Mutual spatial flexibility among the room spaces can therefore be improved.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a complex of rooms intended for multi-purpose use in a desired area within a building.

(Conventional technology) The recent pill rush in urban areas is remarkable, but flexibility in floor planning can be cited as one of the fundamental factors that increase the added value of such buildings. In order to obtain an advantageous system in this respect, it would be a good idea to expand the free space on each floor to accommodate a variety of equipment.

However, each floor of such a building has a toilet, and it is necessary to secure space for such facilities. In this regard, conventionally, a specific area is generally enclosed by the building frame itself or by a wall that is integrated with the frame, and wall covering materials are pasted on the inner surface of such enclosing walls, or wall panels are constructed along the walls. A ceiling finishing panel was suspended or stretched between the upper parts to define a dedicated space, in which toilet facilities were installed.

For example, various spaces are set up for various purposes, such as a tea ceremony area, smoking area, or rest area within an office building. Conventionally, these spaces were created by enclosing appropriate vacant areas with screens, etc. They were operated in a convenient way and were spread out at various stations.

And on every floor, without exception, there are various cleaning equipment such as rags, motsupu, buckets, and sink water tanks, but traditionally, if it was a small item, it would be placed in a small corner. In the case of long or heavy items, they were propped up or placed in a toilet cleaning tool storage area.

(Problem to be solved by the invention) Due to these circumstances, when it comes to toilets, when floor planning, the installation area and related surrounding water ejection area have already been determined, and ,
The original flexibility of the floor had to be diminished.

Regarding space for various purposes, even if it is desirable to allocate a room in response to an increase in the frequency of use or due to the nature of the situation, it would be costly to provide a room just for that purpose. It was often out of proportion.

In the case of cleaning equipment, the place for it should originally have the cleanest image, but I couldn't get rid of the gloomy feeling.

The present invention has been made to effectively solve the problems of the conventional art, and its purpose is to make it possible to incorporate toilets and the surrounding water spray area into free space when floor planning a building. It is possible to construct a toilet at a low cost, and it is also possible to secure room space for various purposes at a relatively low cost. Moreover, it is a multi-purpose toilet that is suitable for giving a clean image to cleaning equipment. Located in offering a complex of rooms for...

(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the above problems, the present invention completely surrounds and defines the space required for assembling a building with a ceiling using a prefabricated method inside the building, and furthermore, By partitioning the space with partition wall panels, multiple room spaces for multi-purpose use can be obtained, so that at least one of these multi-purpose room spaces can be used as a toilet and the other one can be used for cleaning facilities. It was used as a room for

(Function) According to the above means, a space of the required size, including rooms for toilets and cleaning equipment, is entirely surrounded by a building with a ceiling, and this is divided as appropriate. Partition,
We try to obtain multiple room spaces intended for multi-purpose use, so even if one of them is used as a place for a toilet and the other for cleaning equipment, the initial As long as there are no omissions in the layout plan, there will be no shortage of overall space.Furthermore, since the partitioning method uses partition wall panels that are easy to adjust, you can define as much space as you actually need. Moreover, since the building is constructed using the so-called Blefap method, in which factory-produced panels and units are assembled on-site, the installation area is not specified and the cost burden is small. In addition, toilets are originally needed, and by taking advantage of this, we can obtain rooms for various purposes, which reduces the cost burden by half. Furthermore, since a room that could be used for multiple purposes is used for cleaning equipment, this will improve the image of the equipment.

(Example) Hereinafter, a multipurpose room complex according to an example of the present invention will be explained.

FIG. 1 is a cutaway perspective view of the main part of the room complex, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view thereof.

In the figure, C indicates the entire room complex. Room complex C is
A peripheral wall l is built on the floor covering Fb of the building Bd and surrounds from the side a connecting space S that is long and narrow on the left and right sides with a required width, and a connecting space that spreads horizontally between the upper and lower edges of this peripheral wall l. It is a single indoor building consisting of a ceiling 2 and a floor 3 that define almost the entire area from above and below, and in this embodiment, partition walls 4 to 8 are provided between the front and rear flat walls la and lb of the peripheral wall l. As a result, the connecting space S is further divided into six multipurpose room spaces Sl to S6, and by providing appropriate interior decoration to each space, the space Sl
is the men's restroom with a hand-washing area, S2 is the women's washroom, S3 is the women's restroom, S4 is the smoking area and rest room, S5 is the hot water area, and S6 is the cleaning sink. It is a room.

Here, the details of each component and interior equipment of the room complex C will be explained with reference mainly to FIG.

In the case of this embodiment, there is only one peripheral wall l, which includes a foundation frame 9 and a ceiling frame 10 (Fig. 1) extending all around the circumference, and corner posts 11 at the four corners.
Modular wall panel PL-P5 manufactured based on multiple width direction modules on a structural frame consisting of 14 columns etc.
．． P7 and the wide non-modular wall panel P6, and the wall panels P2° to P6' with entrances and exits are installed and connected as appropriate. Furthermore, P1-P7 and P2° to P6° are all single-sided walls. installation), auxiliary supports 15 to 19 are interposed at appropriate locations along the wall skeleton wb, and the front and left flat wall portions 1 are
The entire a, lc and a part of the right flat wall section 1d are finished from the outside with appropriate wall covering panels Pf1 and PF3, and the upper edges of the wall covering panels Pfl and Pf2 are made to protrude above the ceiling frame 10. , match the height of the wall covering wb.

In addition, each wall panel PI-P7. The construction of P2' to P6° does not necessarily need to rely on the structural frame, and may be done by arranging and connecting only wall panels.

In any case, there is no problem in finishing parallel to the ceiling 2 and partition walls 4 to 8.

The peripheral wall 1 is made to adjoin the wall frame wb and other wall bodies in parallel as much as possible to save the wall covering materials used, such as the wall covering panels Pfl and PF3.

In this embodiment, the ceiling 2 (see Figure 11) is the ceiling frame 1.
Pass ceiling reinforcement beams Rb, etc. vertically and horizontally between 0 and 0.

Triangular plates Rp are also attached to each corner for reinforcement.
Therefore, the ceiling panels Pc... are attached to the reinforcing beams from below and attached, but this is not the only option. For example, the reinforcing beams can be used as field fences to The ceiling panel may be held by a vertical edge.

The floor 3 is a dry waterproof floor, preferably made of floor blocks with a module width corresponding to the wall panels, treated with sheet waterproofing, and finished with an appropriate floor finishing material.

Partition walls 4 to 8 are constructed by appropriately connecting double-sided wall covering modular wall panel P8 for partitioning, a panel P8 with an entrance/exit, and a single-sided wall covering P8'' of the same size. In addition, an opening for connecting the piping unit is provided in the lower half of each partition wall panel that contacts the rear flat wall portion 1b.In this respect, preferably, in front of the building material of the partition wall panel 1, Make sure to install the piping unit.

Next, moving on to the interior equipment, first, for the men's toilet S1, there is a piping unit 21 with a toilet 20, a piping unit 23 with a urinal 22, and a washbasin with a washbasin 24 fitted. After installing the piping unit 25 along the rear wall, module-width partition booths 26 and booths with entrances and exits 27 are installed in the front and back to divide the entire space into sub-spaces Sla and Slb on the toilet side and urinal side. , urinal side Sla
In addition, a screen 28 for blindfolding was erected and a hand-washing area SL for the police inspector was installed.
c, and therefore mirror Ml, illumination lamp Ll, L2
A configuration with a . Access to the outside is left to the doorway El in front of the washbasin SLC, which is the only way to go through it, but in the case of the toilet side Sla, a door 29 is attached to the booth 27 to ensure privacy. The toilet bowl 20 is preferably of a crotch cleaning type, for example, equipped with a washlet.

In the case of women's wash room S2, the entrance and exit E are accessible.
At the back of the entrance, there is a wide counter-type washbasin (22) 31 with double basins 30 and a large makeup mirror M2, and furthermore, on the left and right walls, there is a waist-height counter 32 or 32° and a standing room. The restroom consists of 33 mirrors (units) 34.35. 36 is a tissue case, 37
is the garbage inlet.

For the women's toilet S3, a piping unit 39 with a toilet bowl 38 is installed on the rear wall, and a lighting lamp L2 is installed on the front wall.
etc., thereby providing an entrance E3 with a door D2 between the restroom S2 and the restroom S2 to enable entry and exit. Toilet bowl 3
8 should also be a groin cleaning type if possible.

In the smoking area and rest room S4, a piping unit with smoking equipment 40 and a television 41 are arranged at the front rear of the entrance E4, and a sofa 42 is placed along the right wall.

A door D3 is attached to the entrance E4 to prevent the spread of sidestream smoke.

For the water heater S5, a Yuuradai unit 43 is installed along the rear Bihei wall 1b, and a cupboard 44 (Fig. 1) is hung on the wall above it. Deploy a compact kitchen system. In addition, an entrance E5 is provided in the front flat wall portion 1a, and it is possible to pass through this.

Here, FIG. 3 is further explained.-1 The cleaning sink is different from the cleaning tools storage room S6. In other words, we will explain the cleaning equipment room.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the cleaning equipment room.

The cleaning equipment room S6 is a narrower non-modular wall panel P6°
, an elongated rectangular parallelepiped-shaped room space defined on the front and back by the partition wall 8 and the right flat wall portion 1d of the peripheral wall, with the front and back defined by P6, and the entrance with the door D4 formed in the wall panel P6°. When you enter E6, there is a rectangular water tank 45 for cleaning in front.
A piping unit 47 with a floor pan 46 integrated therein is installed so as to cover the entire floor, and a faucet 47a protruding from the front of the unit 47 faces the water tank 45 from above, and the pan 46 has a concave surface. A drain hole 46b is formed at the bottom of the hole 46a. A toilet cleaning mop 48 and a long-handled brush 49 are hung on the right wall. 50...
51... is a forced deodorizing hole facing into the water tank 45, and the pan 46
This is a forced deodorizing hole provided in the peripheral rising portion 48c. Preferably, tools for cleaning areas other than the toilet are also stored in the cleaning equipment room S6.

And unit 21.23.25, 31°39.40
．． 43 and 47 and a part of 32.32, for example, the water pipe 60. Ventilation pipe 61, gray water pipe 62, waste water pipe 6
Connect the 3rd grade piping system Pi with the related pipes on the frame side.

According to the above embodiment, a building C with a ceiling 2 is assembled indoors in a building Bd using a prefabricated method to define a required space S, which is divided into partition wall panels pa, pe°,
Multiple room spaces S for multi-purpose use divided by P8”
1 to S6, at least one of them, three in this example, is equipped with toilet facilities, and the other one, S6, is equipped with toilet facilities.
Since this is used as a room for cleaning equipment, not only does the cleaning equipment room S6 have a nice appearance, but also the space for the plumbing area including the toilet and other various uses can be used as a common floor. It can be located in an appropriate area on the floor frame Fb, and there is no need to prepare a specific area in advance.

Therefore, when floor planning the floor structure Fb, such space becomes free space and full flexibility can be enjoyed.For example, when two or more offices are housed on one floor.

Such a multi-purpose room complex can also be provided in each office.

Also, from a cost perspective, not only is the installation cost low because Building C is prefabricated, but
Since even the conventional structure construction is not necessary, a significant cost reduction can be expected, and since the toilet part is originally necessary, other parts can be constructed by taking advantage of this.

Moreover, there is one partition wall between each room space 51-36.
It is only necessary to insert 8, which makes it possible to considerably shorten the construction period and save materials.

By the way, when allocating the above-mentioned room spaces 31-36, it is only necessary to secure at least a space for the main purpose of toilet and cleaning equipment.For example, S4 may be designated as a non-smoking rest room or entertainment room, The usage form and order of the rooms can be arbitrary, such as being used as a shower room, and therefore, an optimal layout can be obtained in consideration of the sharing of interior equipment, especially the units, and the relationship of connections.

The partition pattern of the connected space S, the number of partition walls, and the shape in plan view may be arbitrarily determined. For example, the partition wall 4 may be removed to allow men and women to share the washroom.

In particular, it is extremely convenient in that a small space can be shared between adjacent room spaces.For example, one partition wall 8 can be inserted halfway into the space S5 side in a two-shape shape to create a storage area for cleaning tools. You can also get it.

In this respect, in some cases, as a partition wall, the plane view H
English alphabet series such as shapes, L shapes, T shapes, V shapes, Greek alphabet series such as Ω shapes, ■ shapes, etc.
Prepare appropriate series products and use them alone or in combination.

Therefore, it may be possible to provide an optional room space or sub-space, and such a role may be assigned to an appropriate booth.

In addition, in this embodiment, the required piping Pi is 1, for example, 21a (
The floor units 21, 23, 25, 31゜39.40, 43.47 are housed in a casing as shown in Fig. 1), and the floor 3 is a dry waterproof floor, so it is not only easy to install, but also easy to install. , there is no need to be too conscious of the fact that it is around water, and in this respect as well, the installation area of building C can be freely selected.

In addition, the visible part of the surrounding wall 1 is covered with a wall covering panel Pfl.
, Pf2, etc., so the wall panel Pi-P7
．． Not only can a one-sided wall covering be used for P2° to P6°, but it is not necessary to make the peripheral wall 1 follow only the wall body wb.

Moreover, since a part of the peripheral wall l is intentionally placed adjacent to the wall frame wb, wall covering materials can be saved accordingly, leading to effective use of floor space on the frame side, and making it easier to position building C. Corner extraction is also convenient, and the space between it and the wall body wb can be actively used as duct space.

In addition, if such Building C is constructed in a highly public place,
Preferably, the entrances and exits of each room space are wide, and the interior facilities, especially in the toilet-related spaces, are made easy for people with disabilities to use.

Here, with reference to FIG. 4, the auxiliary supports 15 to 19
Let me explain an example of the change.

FIGS. 4(A) to 4(D) are schematic perspective views showing modified examples of the auxiliary support, in which members similar to those in the previous embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals.

FIG. 4(A) shows an auxiliary support 11 according to the first modification example.
5 is shown, and the support 115 has a waist part 115a whose rear end is held in contact with the wall body wb, and left and right leg parts 115b which bifurcate at the front end of the waist part 115a and rest on the floor body Fb at the lower end.
, 115c, and cooperates with the upper supporter 15 to supplementally support a part of the corner of the peripheral wall l.

FIG. 4(B) shows an auxiliary support 125 according to a second modified example. The left and right legs 125b are based on the floor body Fb at the lower end,
125c, but a loop 125dt for locking the corner post 11 is further provided at the bifurcated portion.

Further, FIG. 4(C) shows a pair of auxiliary supports 135 according to a third modification example, in which the supports 135 are connected to the rear end 13.
5a is located on the horizontal reference line Hr on the side of the wall body wb, and holds a part of the corner 10 of the ceiling frame of the building C at the front end 135b.

FIG. 4(D) shows an auxiliary support 145 according to a fourth modification, and the support 145 includes a support 145a that also serves as a corner post of the structural frame, and a support that protrudes horizontally from the top of the support 145a. The arm portion 14 that comes into contact with the wall body wb
5b, and left and right foot portions 145c and 145d that bifurcate at the lower end of the support column 145a and extend toward the foundation frame.

Note that these supports 115, 125, 135° 145 shall be provided as appropriate depending on the shape and dimensions of the room complex C, and may be omitted depending on the dimensions. It is okay to use it only as a tool.

(Effects of the Invention) As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, a required space is entirely surrounded and defined by a building with a ceiling assembled using a prefabricated method, and this is partitioned by partition wall panels. In order to obtain multiple room spaces for multi-purpose use, one of which is used as a toilet and the other as a room for cleaning equipment, at least the area containing the toilet is , the installation area does not need to be specified,
Therefore, there is a lot of flexibility in floor planning. Moreover, by adjusting the partitions with partition wall panels, it is possible to achieve space flexibility between room spaces, so you only need to define a space as wide as you actually need, thus saving space. It is also extremely advantageous in terms of. In addition, it is possible to obtain rooms for various purposes at a relatively low cost, and it also improves the image of the cleaning equipment room.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings are of a multipurpose room complex according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a cutaway perspective view of the main parts of the room complex, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view of the same, and FIG. 3 is a cleaning equipment room. FIGS. 4(A) to 4(D) are schematic perspective views showing modified examples of the auxiliary support. In the figure, l is the surrounding wall, 2 is the ceiling, 3 is the floor, 4 to 8 are partition walls, 20.38 is the toilet bowl, 22 is the urinal, 24.30
is a washbasin, C is a room complex as a building, Fb is a floor frame, P1 to P7. P2°~P6° are wall panels, P8
, P8', P8'' are partition wall panels, Pc is a ceiling panel, S is a connecting space, 31 is a men's toilet, S2 is a women's washroom, S3 is a women's toilet, and S4 is a smoking area. Rest room, S5 is the hot water bath, S6 is the cleaning equipment room, w
b represents the wall structure.

Claims (5)

[Claims] (1) Assemble a building with a ceiling inside the building using the prefabricated method, surround and define the required space as a whole, partition the space into multiple multipurpose room spaces using partition wall panels, and divide the space into multiple multipurpose room spaces. A multipurpose room complex with at least one room dedicated to the toilet and another room for cleaning equipment. (2) The multi-purpose room complex as set forth in claim 1, wherein the pipes for the toilet and cleaning equipment are housed in a casing to form a unit and extend onto the floor of the building. (3) The multi-purpose room complex according to claim 2, wherein the floor of the building is a dry waterproof floor. (4) The multi-purpose room complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer surface of the building is covered with walls. (5) The multipurpose room complex according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the building faces the wall of the building.