JPS6055913A - Tray booth - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a toilet booth installed in a building or the like, and more particularly to a toilet booth in which panels forming a wall surface or the like can be easily repaired.

In general, a toilet booth is formed by partitioning a space that is previously divided by a partition wall and in which a toilet unit and a washbasin unit are installed using appropriate partition panels.

Conventionally, when a wall surface or the like becomes damaged or dirty, it is impossible to repair only that part, and the entire interior of the toilet booth has to be repaired.

The present invention was made in order to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks, and an object of the present invention is to provide a toilet booth in which repair work is facilitated by forming all the walls or ceiling surfaces with removable panels.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 indicates a toilet unit in which an appropriate number of toilet bowls or urinal water supply and drainage pipes, etc. are integrated into a unit, and reference numeral 2 indicates a washbasin. Alternatively, it is a washstand unit in which a cleaning sink is unitized, and the above-mentioned toilet unit 1 and washstand unit 2 are partitioned.

It is partitioned by panel 3. The toilet booth according to the present invention is constructed by making the partition panel 3 removable and by forming the ceiling surface 4 and wall surface 5 that form the toilet booth from removable panels.

As shown in FIG. 2, the partition panel 3 includes a booth door panel 3a that separates the booth where the toilet unit 1 is installed and the booth where the washbasin unit 2 is installed, and the booth on the toilet unit l side as appropriate. The booth panel 3b is divided into several private rooms, and the booth door panel 3
A boost arrow is removably installed inside a.

The booth panel 3b has a paper core 7 as shown in FIG.
A steel plate 8 is attached to the outer surface of the booth panel 3.
It is placed on legs 11 which are erected and fixed on the floor surface 10 via supporting members 9, 9' having a U-shaped cross section and attached to the lower edge of the wall 10. On the other hand, a locking tool 13 having a hole 12 and a U-shaped cross section is attached to the upper edge of the booth panel 3b, and a projection 16 is attached to a frame member 15 fixed to a crosspiece 14 on the ceiling.
The booth panel 3b is prevented from falling down by inserting the protrusion 16 of the fixing member 17 into the hole 12 of the locking member 13.

In FIG. 3, the reference numeral 19 is a sealing material that seals the gap between the lower edge of the booth panel 3b and the leg 11, and the reference numeral 20
is a level adjustment bolt screwed onto the leg 11 so that it can move forward and backward. Reference numeral 21 is a cover member which is fixed to the upper end of the booth panel 3b and whose surface has been subjected to appropriate surface treatment. This is to cover the gap between the side edge of the booth panel 3b and the booth panel 3b.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, the side edge of the booth panel 3b erected in this way is fitted into the groove 22a of the rail 22 vertically disposed on the wall, and the other side edge The part is abutted in an abbreviated shape with the Boost Avanel 3a described later,
They are connected to each other by an L-shaped connector 23 at their upper ends.

The booth door panel 3a is the booth panel 3 described above.
b has a narrow width, and is placed on the legs 11 similarly to the booth panel 3b described above, and its upper edge is supported by a fixing metal fitting 17. As shown in FIG. 4, corner protectors 24 are attached to both edges of the booth door panel 3a, and a hinge (not shown) is formed between the two booth door panels 3a and the floor surface lO. As shown by the chain line in FIG. 4, a boost arrow that opens and closes is removably attached to the main body.

Next, as shown in FIG.
The walls 5b, 5b forming both side walls of the booth in the example, the walls Sc, 5c of each private room on the toilet unit 1 side, the wall 5d located opposite the entrance 30, and the washbasin unit 2 are installed. The members forming these wall surfaces 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, and 5e are all configured to be removable.

The wall surfaces 5a located on both sides of the washbasin unit 2 are formed of an upper wall panel 31 and a lower wall panel 32, as shown in FIGS.
3 is installed.

As shown in FIG. 5(a), the upper wall panel 31 is made by pasting a steel plate 8 on the surface of a plaster boat 34.
The upper edge is fixed to a crosspiece 36 of the wall with screws 35 at appropriate locations, and one side edge is fitted into a groove 37a of a corner rail 37 fixed to the wall, as shown in FIG. 5(b). At the same time, the other side edge is fixed to the side frame 39 by engaging a locking edge 38 formed on the side edge with a hook 40 of a side frame 39 of the three-sided frame 33, which will be described later.

The lower wall panel 32 attached below the upper wall panel 31 is formed by pasting a steel plate 8 on the surface of a plaster board 34, as shown in FIG.
It is placed on the support piece 41 of the leg 11' which is erected and fixed on 0, and the - side edge is connected to the side frame 39 of the three-sided frame 33 in the same way as the upper wall panel 317 mentioned above, and the other side edge is connected to the side frame 39 of the three-sided frame 33. is fitted into the corner rail 37'.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, the three-sided frame 33 includes a side frame 39 and an upper frame 42 made of steel or aluminum, and a side wall panel 43 formed by attaching a steel plate 8 to the outer surface of the paper core 7. The floor surface 10
By extending the upper frame 42 between the upper ends of the side frame 39 and the side wall panel 43 which are erected on the leg 11' which is erected and fixed thereon, the frame is formed into a U-shape when viewed from the front. As described above, this three-sided frame 33 is connected to the locking edges 38 of the upper wall panel 31 and lower wall panel 32 at the side edges of the side frame 39 via the hooks 40, and at the upper end of the side frame 39. A blade side wall panel 43 is fixed to a crosspiece 14 (not shown) of the wall.
A toilet booth side wall panel 44, which will be described later, is connected to one side edge of the toilet booth in an abbreviated shape (see FIG. 2).

Next, in FIG. 2, the wall surfaces 5b forming both side walls of the booth of one example of the toilet unit are covered with a steel plate 8 pasted on the surface of the paper core 7, as shown in FIGS. 7(a) and (b). It is formed by a side wall panel 44 of the toilet booth.

As shown in FIG. 7(a), this toilet booth side wall panel 44 is placed on the level adjustment bolt 20' of the leg 11' which is erected and fixed on the floor surface 10, and is fixed at the upper end. It is supported by a metal fitting 17.

As shown in FIG. 7(b), this toilet booth side wall panel 44 is connected to the side wall panel 43 of the three-sided frame 33 at the negative side edge using an L carving tool 45, and at the other side edge. Groove 37 of corner rail 37 formed on wall
It is fitted in a. On the other hand, in FIG. 2, a toilet booth side wall panel 44' disposed opposite to the toilet booth side wall panel 44 is also erected on the leg 11', and -
A side edge is connected to the booth door panel 3a described above, and the other side edge is connected to the groove 37 of the corner rail 37.
It is fitted in a.

Next, in FIG. 2, the wall surface 5c of each private room of the booth of one example of the toilet unit is shown with only the engagement portion between the hole 50 and the bottle 51, which will be described later, enlarged in scale, and the water supply and drainage pipes etc. are omitted. As shown in FIG. 8, it is composed of a lower rear panel 46, a central rear panel 47, and an upper rear panel 48. The lower back panel 46 is formed by bending the four side edges of the steel plate 8, and is fixed to the support material 49 of the water supply and drainage pipe with screws. A toilet bowl 1' is installed. A central rear panel 47 made of a steel plate is mounted above the lower rear panel 46. That is, a hole 5 is provided at the lower edge of the central rear panel 47.
0 is bored, and the hole 50 is placed on the lower back panel 46 with the pin 51 formed at the upper edge of the lower back panel 46 fitted, and the center back panel 47 is placed on the lower back panel 46. It is fixed by engaging the engaging protrusion with a roller catch 53 formed on the wall. Here, the pin 51 of the lower back panel 46 and the hole 50 of the central rear panel 47 serve as a pivot hinge when the central rear panel 47 is rotated in the direction of arrow A in FIG. The diameter of the hole 50 is made larger than that of the bottle 51, or the hole 50 is formed into a long hole shape so that the side wall of the bottle 51 and the inner circumference of the hole 50 do not interfere with each other when the central rear panel 47 rotates. .

An upper back panel 48 is attached above the central back panel 47 formed as described above.

This upper rear panel 48 is made by pasting a steel plate 8 on the surface of the plasterboard 34, and has a locking piece 54 at the center of the side edge.
is provided protrudingly, and a bent portion 55 is formed at the lower edge to abut the upper edge of the central rear panel 47,
The above-mentioned locking piece 54 is locked to a locking portion 56 formed on the wall, and the upper back panel 48 is held by screwing the lower end edge to the wall.

In FIG. 8, reference numeral 11' indicates a leg erected on the floor surface 10, reference numeral 57 a bolt for fixing the toilet bowl 1' to the support member 49, and reference numeral 58 a drain cock.

Next, in FIG. 2, the wall surface 5d located opposite the entrance portion 30 has a front panel 59 with a steel plate 8 pasted on the surface of the plaster board 34, similar to the toilet booth side wall panel 44 described above, erected on the legs 11'. However, if a machine room or the like is formed on the back side of the toilet booth, a room door 60 may be installed as shown in FIG. 9.

In this case, an aluminum door frame 61 may be installed in the same manner as the three-sided frame 33 described above, and the room door 60 may be attached to the inner edge of the door frame 61 with a hinge 62.

Next, in FIG. 2, the wall surface 5e on which the washbasin unit 2 is installed is formed by connecting an appropriate number of mirrors 63.

As shown in FIG. 10, this mirror 63 is fitted into a mirror frame 64 formed by framing a frame material such as stainless steel with a board 64a interposed, and the mirror frame 64 is attached to a mirror frame support member 64b on the wall. It is attached by fixing it.

In addition, in FIG. 10, reference numeral 65 is a sealing material filled in the gap between the mirror 63 and the lens frame 64.

On the other hand, the washstand 2' of the washstand unit located below the mirror 63 is mounted on a support rail 67 fixed to the wall, as shown in FIG. A washbasin panel 68 is supported on the front side, and a washstand unit front panel 69 is attached to the front side.
The washbasin panel 68 and the washbasin unit front panel 69
is configured to be removable.

That is, the locking tool 70 is connected to the side edge of the washbasin panel 68 in which the washbasin recess 68a is formed by drawing or the like on a stainless steel plate.
is fixed to the support rail 67, and its lower edge on the front side is in contact with a bottom panel 72 (described later) on the bottom of the washbasin panel 68, and is further formed on one side edge of the bottom panel 72 or the upper edge of the lower panel 73. The rail 67 is collinear with the rail 67 by a screw 74 in contact with the bent portion 73a.

A wash unit front panel 69 formed of a copper plate below the lower panel 73 is rotatably pivoted to legs 11' erected on the floor 10 by hinges 75, and has a roller catch at the upper end. 76 and is held there.

At this time, as shown in FIG. 11(c), the rotary hinge portion of the wash unit front panel 69 connects the notch 69a formed at the lower end of the wash unit front panel 69 to the protrusion 7Sa of the hinge 75. It is constructed by fitting,
The washbasin unit front panel 69 can be removed by pulling it upward after releasing the engagement with the roller catch 76.

Therefore, before disassembling the washbasin unit 2, first remove the faucet etc.
(not shown), then remove the washbasin unit front panel 69 using the procedure described above.

After that, remove the screws 74 fixing the bent portion 73a of the lower panel 73 and the support rail 67, and
Then, move the bottom panel 72 in the direction B in FIG. 11(a) and remove it.

Finally, the locking tool 70 connecting the support rail 67 and the washbasin panel 68 is removed, and the washbasin panel 68 is removed as shown in FIG. 11(a).
), the washbasin panel 68 is removed by moving in the direction of arrow C.

In FIG. 11, reference numeral 77 is a sealing material filled in the gap between the washbasin panels 68, and reference numeral 78 is a towel rack made of stainless steel or the like.

FIG. 12 is a sectional view of a panel forming the ceiling surface 4 in the present invention. Ceiling surface 4a of each private room of the booth on the toilet unit 1 side.

The first and second ceiling panels 80, 81 forming 4a... and the ceiling surface 4 of the booth on the side of the washbasin unit 2
and third and fourth ceiling panels 82, 83 forming the roof panel b.

The first ceiling panel 80 is located with one side edge corresponding to the upper edge of the upper rear panel 48 described above, and has a sprinkler installation hole or a ventilation hole in the center, and a sprinkler installation hole or ventilation hole in the side edge thereof. A fixing flange 84 is provided to protrude outward, and a locking flange 85 is provided on the other side edge to protrude inward at a position lower than the fixing flange 84. 84 and the ceiling crosspiece 14 are connected by screws 8G, and the locking flange 85 is
It is locked and held by a locking step 87 of a second ceiling panel 81, which will be described later.

By positioning the fixing flange 84 high in this way and forming the gap 8B between it and the upper edge of the upper rear panel 48, the gap 88 can be used as a ventilation hole.

A second ceiling panel 8 connected to the first ceiling panel 80
1, as shown in Fig. 12, is a sound-absorbing glass wool 89 pasted on the back side of an elongated rectangular steel plate, with a fixing flange 84' protruding outward from the - side edge. At the same time, a locking flange 85' is provided protruding from the other side edge, and a locking step 87 is formed below the fixing flange 84' toward the inside of the second ceiling panel 81. ing. This second ceiling panel 81 is attached to the fixing flange 8
4' is fixed to the ceiling crosspiece 14 with screws 86, and the locking flange 85' is held by being locked to the hook 90 fixed to the crosspiece 14, and the locking stepped portion 87 is fixed as described above.
A locking flange 85 of the first ceiling panel 80 is locked to hold one side edge of the second ceiling panel 80.

The first ceiling panel 80 and the second ceiling panel 81 described above are connected one by one to form the ceiling surface 48 of each private room.

As shown in FIG. 12, the third ceiling panel 82 adjacent to the second ceiling panel 81 via the booth door panel 3a has a sound-absorbing glass wool 8 on the back side of an elongated rectangular steel plate.
9 is attached, and a fixing flange 84' is provided on the - side edge protruding outwardly, and a locking flange 85' is provided protruding on the other side edge. 8
A connecting flange 91 is formed below the third ceiling panel 4' toward the outside of the third ceiling panel 82.

This third ceiling panel 82 is the second ceiling panel 8 described above.
1, the fixing flange 84' is fixed to the ceiling crosspiece 14 with screws 8G, and the locking flange 85' is retained by being engaged with a hook 90 fixed to the crosspiece 14.

Fourth ceiling panel 8 connected to the third ceiling panel 82
As shown in FIG. 12, numeral 3 has a sprinkler installation hole formed in the center in the same manner as the first ceiling panel 80 described above, and has locking flanges 85' protruding from both side edges.

Then, the locking flange 85' corresponding to the upper part of the mirror 63 is locked to the hook 90 fixed to the beam 14 of the ceiling, and the locking flange 85' on the opposite edge is connected to the above-mentioned connecting flange of the third ceiling panel 82. 91, and is held by connecting the locking flange 85' of the fourth ceiling panel 83 and the connecting flange 91 of the third ceiling panel 82 with screws 86.

These third and fourth ceiling panels 82, 83 are connected one by one to form a set, and a plurality of sets are arranged in series in the depth direction of the booth on the side of the washbasin unit 2 (see FIG. 1).

In this embodiment, the ceiling surface 4a of the booth of one example of the toilet unit is connected to the first ceiling panel 80 and the second ceiling panel 8.
1, and the ceiling surface 4b on the side of the washbasin unit 2 is formed by connecting the third ceiling panel 82 and the fourth ceiling panel 83.
However, the present invention is not limited to this, and both ceiling surfaces 4a and 4b may be formed by only any combination. When the ceiling surface 4b is wide, a plurality of third ceiling panels 82, 82, . They may be used in any appropriate combination, such as by connecting them together to form the ceiling surface 4b.

Next, a method for removing the partition panel 3 formed as described above, and the panels forming the wall surface 5 and ceiling surface 4 will be explained.

First, in order to remove the first ceiling panel 80 and the second ceiling panel 81 that form the ceiling surface 4a of each private room of the booth on the side of the l/billet unit 1, first, remove the fixing flange 84 and the crosspiece 14 of the first ceiling panel 80. After removing the screw 8G connecting the second ceiling panel 80, move the first ceiling panel 80 in the direction of the arrow in FIG. The engagement is released and the first ceiling panel 80 is removed.

After that, when the screw 86 connecting the fixing flange 84' of the second ceiling panel 81 and the crosspiece I4 is removed and the second ceiling panel 81 is moved in the direction of arrow E in FIG.
The engagement between the locking flange 85' and the hook 90 is released, and the second ceiling panel 81 can be removed.

Next, for the third and fourth ceiling panels 82 and 83, the screws 86 connecting the locking flange 85' of the fourth ceiling panel 83 and the connecting flange 9■ of the third ceiling panel 82 were removed. After that, the fourth ceiling panel 83 is moved in the direction of arrow F in FIG. 12, and the locking flange 85' and hook 9
0, the fourth ceiling panel 83 is removed. After this, the fixing flange 8 of the third ceiling panel 82
4' and the crosspiece 14 and move the third ceiling panel 82 in the direction of arrow G in FIG. 12, the engagement between the locking flange 85' and the hook 90 is released, and Three ceiling panels 82 are removed.

Next, in FIG. 2, the upper wall panel 31 and the lower wall panel 32 forming the wall surface 5a located on both sides of the washbasin unit 2 are removed after removing the fourth ceiling panel 83 as described above. As shown in (a), the above upper wall panel 3
Remove the screw 35 that secures the upper edge of 1.

Thereafter, when the upper wall panel 31 is moved in the direction of arrow H in FIG. The edge is removed from the groove 37a of the corner rail 37, and the upper wall panel 31 is removed.

Similarly, the lower wall panel 32 can be removed by disengaging the locking edge 38 from the hook 40 of the three-sided frame 33.

Next, in order to remove the three-sided frame 33, remove the third and fourth ceiling panels 82, 83 and the upper and lower wall panels 31.
．． 32, then remove the upper frame 42. Thereafter, the side frame 39 is removed by removing the screws fixing the side frame 39 to the crosspiece.

Furthermore, the three-sided frame side wall panel 43 can be removed from the toilet booth side wall panel 44 by removing the L-shaped metal fittings 45.

Next, in order not to remove the toilet booth side wall panel 44 in FIG. 2, after removing the first ceiling panel 80 and the second ceiling panel 81, the sealing material 19 shown in FIG. 7(a) is cut.

After that, the fixing metal fittings 17 supporting the upper edge of the toilet booth side wall panel 44 are removed from the ceiling frame material 15,
After lifting the toilet booth side wall panel 44 in the direction of the arrow J in FIG. 7(a) and removing the lower end edge of the toilet booth side wall panel 44 from the leg 11', the toilet booth side wall panel 44 is removed as shown in FIG. 7(b). ), the toilet booth side wall panel 44 is removed by moving it in the direction of the arrow and removing the side edge from the groove 37a of the corner rail 37.

Next, in order to remove the upper, central and lower back panels 46°47.48 forming the wall surface 5c of each cubicle of the booth on the toilet unit 1 side in FIG. 2, remove the center back panel 47 as shown in FIG. When pulled in the direction of the arrow using a suction cup or the like, the engaging protrusion of the central rear panel 47 disengages from the roller catch 53, and the central rear panel 47 rotates between the pin 51 and the hole 50. The central rear panel 47 is removed by rotating around the center and disengaging the hole 50 and the pin 51.

As described above, after removing the central rear panel 47 and further removing the first ceiling panel 80, the upper rear panel 48 is removed.
Remove the screws that secure the lower end of the to the wall, and then
The upper back panel 48 is removed by moving the upper back panel 48 in the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 8 and releasing the engagement between the locking piece 54 and the locking portion 56.

Further, the lower back panel 4G can be removed by removing the hinges that fasten the lower back panel 46 to the support member 49 after removing the toilet bowl 1' in FIG.

Next, in FIG. 2, the front panel 59 forming the wall surface 5d located opposite the entrance portion 30 can be removed in the same way as the toilet booth side wall panel 44 described above, and the wall surface 5e on which the washbasin unit 2 is installed. The mirror 63 forming the mirror 63 is removed by cutting the sealing material 65 and removing the mirror 63 from the lens frame 64, and then removing the screws fixing the lens frame 64.

Finally, in FIG. 2, the booth panel 3b and the boost panel 3a are connected to the toilet booth side wall panel 44 mentioned above.
Similarly, after cutting the sealing material 19, the fixing fitting 17 is removed, and the side edge can be removed from the groove 22a of the rail 22.

And, the above booth panel 3b and boost abanel 3a
can be separated from each other by removing the L-shaped connector 23.

In addition, in the embodiment described above, a toilet booth is shown that is composed of a toilet unit 1 consisting of three toilet bowls and a wash basin unit 2 consisting of three washstands, but the toilet boost 1 can be used as a toilet booth and a urinal. It is also possible to add a cleaning sink to the washbasin unit 2. Furthermore, it goes without saying that the layout of the toilet unit 1 and washbasin unit 2 in the toilet booth is not limited to that shown in FIG. 2.

As explained above, in the present invention, the partition panel is removable, and the wall and ceiling surfaces are made of removable panels, so even if any part of the toilet booth becomes dirty or damaged, the partition panel of the relevant part can be removed. Repairs can be made simply by replacing the parts, making the repair work easier.

In addition, by making it possible to remove the wall or ceiling surface on which the piping or wiring is laid out on the back side, there is no need to provide an inspection port for inspecting the piping or wiring, which reduces the installation cost of the toilet booth. Since the opening space for inspection work can be made wider than when an inspection port is provided, the efficiency of inspection work can be improved.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a sketch of a toilet booth according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a horizontal sectional view thereof, Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line ■-■ in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 is a horizontal sectional view of the booth panel, and Fig. 5 (a) is the second
5(b) is a horizontal sectional view of the wall panel, FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the Vl-Vl line of FIG.
Figure (a> is a sectional view taken along the line ■-■ in Figure 2, Figure 7 (b) is a horizontal sectional view of the side wall panel of the toilet booth, Figure 8 is a sectional view taken along the line ■-■ in Figure 2, and Figure 9 is a sectional view taken along the line ■-■ in Figure 2. 10(a) is a sectional view taken along the line X-X in FIG. 2, and FIG. 10(b) is a 1θ view. 11(a) is a sectional view taken along the line M-M in (a).
Figure (7) XI - FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a panel forming a ceiling surface. ■...Toilet unit, 2...Wash unit 1-13
...Partition panel, 3a...Booth door panel, 3b
...booth panel, 4...ceiling surface, 5...wall surface,
3...Top wall panel, 32...Lower wall panel, 33
...Three-sided frame, 44...Toilet booth side wall panel, 4
6... Lower back panel, 47... Center back panel, 48... Upper back panel, 59... Front panel,
63... Mirror, 80... First ceiling panel, 81...
Second ceiling panel, 82...Third ceiling panel, 83...
-Fourth ceiling panel. Patent Applicant Natsutsu Technical Research Institute Co., Ltd. Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 5 (a) Figure 6, (b) 94- (a) Figure 8, Figure 9, Figure 10 (b) ((a) 1

Claims (1)

[Claims] A toilet booth comprising a toilet unit and a washbasin unit separated by appropriate partition panels, characterized in that the wall and ceiling surfaces are formed of removable panels, and the partition panel is made removable.