JPH0323952Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a large toilet room equipped with a large number of sanitary appliance units such as toilets, water, wash basins, etc. for men and women.

(Prior art) Conventionally, when a men's toilet room and a women's toilet room were provided adjacent to each other, both units were combined, and each toilet unit was equipped with various pipes for water supply, drainage, ventilation, etc. in advance in each room. A piping structure is adopted in which sanitary appliance units such as urinal units, washbasin units, etc. are installed at predetermined locations, and various pipes are connected to the main collection pipe on site.

Incidentally, the structure of the above-mentioned units is such that a frame body is formed by framing appropriate rod materials, various pipes are attached and fixed to this frame body, and the top and front surfaces are covered with a decorative board, and the decorative board on the front surface is inserted. To connect to various internal pipes, toilets, urinals,
Sanitary utensils such as washbasins are installed and unified,
It is fixed to the side wall and floor of the toilet room at the construction site.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Incidentally, in the case of a large toilet room, the number of connected wall panels and the connecting portions of each wall panel increase.

Therefore, due to the influence of subtle connection errors of each connection part and subtle molding errors specific to the wall panel, the side wall tends not to have an accurate planar shape, but to have a slightly wavy shape.

Therefore, when equipment such as toilet units, urinals, washbasin units, etc. are fixed at the construction site, deformation stress concentrates on the frame body, which has been framed in a regular shape, due to the deformation of the side walls, and the frame body This may cause damage to the connecting parts of the rods that make up the frame, or the frame may become deformed, making it impossible to install sanitary appliances. This problem becomes particularly noticeable when each unit is fixed across a wall panel.

Furthermore, if the men's toilet room and the women's toilet room are combined, two entrances and exits will be necessary, forcing the creation of two communication ports in the corresponding building frame and the installation and fixing of door frame joints. Therefore, there is a problem of poor workability.

This invention was made in view of the above conventional circumstances,
Its purpose is to supply water horizontally from the collector main.
By using the rigidity of various pipes such as drainage pipes, we correct connection errors between wall panels that make up the side walls and molding errors unique to wall panels, and when fixed to sanitary appliance units that are fixed to the side walls and floor surfaces. To simplify construction on the building frame side by preventing deformation stress from acting and by allowing entry through one entry/exit part provided on the side wall of the toilet room, even though the toilet room is for men and women.

(Means to solve the problem) The technical measures taken to achieve the above purpose are:
Forming a large toilet room body large enough to secure a men's toilet space, a women's toilet space, and a common space between both toilet spaces, and one side wall of the large toilet room body formed by connecting the necessary wall panels. Various pipes for water supply, drainage, etc., which are drawn horizontally from the main pipe, are fixed in rows on the inner surface, and the various pipes are connected to the individual sanitary appliance units installed in parallel in the men's and women's toilet spaces. The sanitary appliance unit is provided with a communication part that communicates with the sanitary appliances, and each of the sanitary appliance units is fixed to the one side wall and the floor surface, and the common space and the men's and women's toilet spaces are separated by a partition wall having a door and constitute the common space. The gist is that an entrance and exit section is provided on the side wall of the main body of the large toilet room.

(Function) According to the upper rail technical means, various pipes for water supply, drainage, etc. drawn horizontally from the main collection pipe are fixed to the inner surface of one side wall formed by connecting the necessary wall panels. The rigidity of various pipes corrects connection errors between wall panels and molding errors of individual wall panels.

Furthermore, by fixing various pipes for water supply, drainage, etc. to one side wall thereof, there is no need for support rods for the various pipes within the sanitary appliance unit, thereby reducing the size and weight of the sanitary appliance unit.

In addition, the user enters the room through an entrance/exit section provided in the common space, opens the door on the partition wall between the common space and the men's and women's restroom spaces, and enters the respective men's and women's restrooms.

(Example) Next, an example of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

The large toilet room main body A has a base frame 3 surrounding the floor surface 2 by connecting the partition edges 1, and a corner post 4 and a stud 5 are erected on the base frame 3, and each corner post 4 and stud 5 are connected by an upper frame 6, and a reinforcing material 7 is installed between each upper frame 6 to prevent the corner posts 4 and studs 5 from bending, and a reinforcing material 7 is installed between each upper frame 6 on the opposite short side over the entire length. A ceiling hanging frame 7' is installed horizontally, and the ceiling hanging frame 7' has a plurality of ceiling panels 8-1 connected to the ceiling 8... mutually adjacent mating edges 8.
A hanging member 7'' that connects and suspends the ``, 8'' is wrapped around and hung to hold the ceiling 8 suspended, and a large number of wall panels 9-1... are successively incorporated and the side walls 9 are connected to form a common space _A3 in the center, and a size large enough to secure a men's toilet space _A1 and a women's toilet space _A2 on both sides.

In addition, the floor of this large toilet room main body A is formed by a base material under the base frame 3 and a panel with tiles attached on top of the base material, and the men's toilet space A ₁
The sanitary appliance units, namely the urinal unit B, the toilet unit C, and the washbasin unit D, which will be described later, are
A toilet unit C and a washbasin unit D are installed in the women's toilet space _A2 , and a sink unit E is installed in the common space _A3 .

As shown in the figure, the units B, C, and D are installed along the inner surface of one side wall 9' of the large toilet room main body A via a partition 10, and have one end connected to a collection main pipe 100, 101, 102 vertically installed outside. Each of the connected water supply, drainage, and ventilation pipes 11, 12, and 13 can be shared.

The various pipes 11, 12, and 13 are attached to the inner surface of the one side wall 9' in a row, and are attached and fixed with brackets 14 and U bolts 15, and are connected to the urinal unit B, the toilet unit C, and the washbasin unit D. It has a communication part 200 for connecting to each sanitary appliance, that is, a urinal b, a toilet c, a washbasin d, and other appliances, in a corresponding part.

As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 6, the urinal unit B, the toilet unit C, and the washbasin unit D each cover the various pipes 11, 12, and 13 with a frame body 300, and have a counter 38 above. The front part is covered with a decorative surface board 39, and a urinal b, a toilet c, and a washbasin d are attached and equipped.

Although the frame bodies 300 for the urinal unit B, the toilet unit C, and the washbasin unit D vary in size depending on the objects to be supported, as shown in the figure, the frame members 16 for the ceiling are arranged parallel to each other with appropriate intervals. The ceiling formwork member 16 is placed horizontally.
A front formwork member 17 is installed vertically at the tip, and the lower ends of the front formwork member 17 are connected to a lower end connecting formwork member 18.
At the same time, the upper ends are connected by a counter mounting formwork member 19, and a support formwork 20 is also constructed between the front formwork members 17, 17 in the portion corresponding to the toilet c and urinal b. The ceiling formwork member 16 is fixed to a hat-shaped fixing member 21 fixed to one side wall 9', and the lower end of the front formwork member 17 is attached to the floor surface via an adjuster star bolt (not shown). 2 and fix it.

In the case of the urinal unit B and the toilet unit C, the counter 38 is placed on the counter mounting form member 19 via the liner 40 to cover the upper opening of the frame body 300, and the support Formwork 2
At the same time, fix the urinal c and the urinal b to the urinal 0, and connect the urinal b, the urinal c, the water tap 22, etc. to the connecting part 2.
00..., and a decorative surface board 39 is removably hung on the front opening, and in the case of washbasin unit D, the counter 38 is connected to the counter mounting form member 19 via a liner 40. Place the washbasin d in the washbasin mounting hole (not shown) opened in the counter 38, connect the communication part 200 to the washbasin d and the water faucet 23, and attach the front opening to the surface decoration. The plate 39 covers the urinal unit B and the toilet unit C in a removable manner. A low tank 24 is provided with a seat 25 projecting from one side wall 9', and is placed and fixed on the seat 25.

Since the sink unit E has the same structure as the washbasin unit D except that the washbasin d is replaced by the sink e, a description thereof will be omitted.

10 in the figure is a partition, and this partition 10
is the urinal unit B installed in the men's restroom space _A1 , which is a half of the large restroom main body A.
The toilet unit C, the washbasin unit D, and the toilet unit C and the washbasin unit D installed in the other half of the women's toilet space _A2 are installed between each unit B, C, and D so that they can be used individually. The height is not necessarily from the floor surface 2 to the ceiling surface, but is half the height between the floor surface 2 and the ceiling surface 8. It may be as high as a rank.

Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 2, this partition 10 is one with a door 10' for the one that partitions the toilet unit C in the men's toilet space _A1 and the one that partitions the toilet unit C in the women's toilet space _A2 . As for the others, there is a moving space _{a 4} between the other end and the opposing side wall 9'' of the same side wall 9'.
The length shall be such that it ensures the following.

The common space a ₃ is separated from the men's and women's toilet spaces a ₁ and a ₂ by a partition wall 37 with a door 37' installed upright, and there is an entrance/exit part 26 in the 9'' portion of one side wall facing the sink unit E. It has a door,
Users who enter common space A ₃ from this entrance/exit section 26 open the door 37' to the men's and women's toilet space.
It is now possible to enter either A ₁ or A ₂ .

In addition, 27 is a ventilation pipe, and each frame body 30
0, other various pipes 11, 12,
Similarly to 13, the ventilation pipes are fixed to the inner surface of the one side wall 9' with brackets and U-bolts and arranged in a straight line, and arranged adjacent to the toilets c and urinals b in the toilet unit C and urinal unit B. Contact 口28.

103 is its collective main.

The ceiling panel 8-1 has a long side width that extends between the upper frames 6 on opposing long sides of the large toilet room main body A, and has a groove forming member 31 on the upper surface of the long side edge 8'. A connecting groove 32 of a desired depth is formed over the entire length of the mating edge 8' and opening oppositely to the adjacent mating edges 8', 8'.

The connecting groove 32 connects the ceiling panels 8-1 which are assembled in parallel and adjacent to each other and abut against each other...The long side edges 8' and 8' of each other are connected by fitting the hanging member 7'' into the ceiling panel 8-1. -1... It serves as a suspension base for suspending and holding each other.

The groove forming member 31 has a desired board width with a length spanning the entire length in the edge direction of the long side matching edge 8' of the ceiling panel 8-1, and the length on the long side matching edge 8' side in the board width direction. A connecting groove 32 is formed by bending the groove forming member 31' upward at a desired edge position, and the leading edge of the groove forming edge 31' is positioned substantially flush with the mating edge 8'. In this state, the main body 31'' is attached to the upper surface of the ceiling panel 8-1.

7'' is a hanging member. This hanging member 7'' is fitted into both connecting grooves 32, 32 of the adjacent ceiling panels 8-1 to connect the mating edges 8', 8'.
A hanging holder b ₁ that stands up and projects upward from between the groove edges of both connecting grooves 32, 32, and a hanging holder that is hooked to this hanging holder b ₁ and wrapped around and latched to the ceiling hanging support frame 7'.
b Consists of ₂ . The hanging body b ₁ includes a connecting portion b ₁ -1 that fits into both opposing connecting grooves 32 , 32 , and a connecting portion b ₁ -1 that stands up integrally from the center in the plate width direction and branches into opposing shapes. A Y-shaped hanging portion b ₁ -2 is formed with hook-shaped hanging hook portions 34, 34 facing each other at the upper end portions of both branch opposing side portions 33, 33.
The suspension body _b1 is made of metal or synthetic resin material such as FRP and has approximately the same length as the long side of the ceiling panel 8-1. In the drawing, it is formed by using a band-shaped metal plate and bending it in the longitudinal direction.

The hanging bracket b ₂ connects the lower side of the belt-shaped plate having the desired thickness and width to both branched opposing sides 33, 33.
The board is cut to a width between the inner surfaces, and hook-shaped connecting hooks 35, 35 are cut out in opposite directions on both sides thereof to be interlocked and connected to the hook-shaped hanging hooks 34, 34, respectively. is forming.

Note that this hanging bracket _b2 is made of metal, synthetic resin material such as FRP, or the like.

Next, the mutual connection of the ceiling panels 8-1 and the method of suspending them (work procedures) will be briefly explained based on FIGS. 8 to 11. First, one of the ceiling panels 8-1 One side of the connecting part b ₁ -1 at the bottom of the hanging holder b ₁ is fitted into the connecting groove 32 and the hanging holder b ₁ is mounted on the mating edge 8' of the ceiling panel 8-1 (Fig. 8). ). After that, the ceiling panel 8-1 is brought together.
Insert the connecting part b ₁ -1 on the other side of the hanging support b ₁ mounted on the ceiling panel 8 - into the connecting groove 32 of the ceiling panel 8 -.
The adjacent ceiling panels 8-1 are moved horizontally until the mating edges 8', 8' of 1 abut against each other and are fitted together, and the connecting portions _b1-1 fit into and engage the connecting grooves 32, 32, thereby connecting the adjacent ceiling panels 8-1. ...Connect the mating edges 8', 8' to each other (Fig. 9).

Then, between both branch opposing sides 33, 33 on the upper side of the Y-shaped hanging part b ₁ - 2 of the hanging body b ₁ , a hook shape of the hanging bracket b ₂ is installed parallel to the branch opposing sides 33, 33. After the connecting hooks 35, 35 are inserted (solid line in FIG. 9), the hanging bracket b ₂ is reversed so that it is perpendicular to the branch opposing sides 33, 33, and the metal fitting b ₂ is moved upward. Lift up the hook-shaped connecting latching part 35 of the metal fitting _b2 ,
35 is hooked to the hook-shaped suspension latching portions 34, 34 of the branch opposing sides 33, 33 so as to mesh with each other, thereby connecting the suspension bracket _b2 to the suspension body _b1 . (10th
figure). Then, attach the upper side plate surface of the hanging bracket b ₂ to the ceiling hanging frame 7' and bend it so as to wrap it around the ceiling hanging frame 7' to attach the hanging bracket b ₂ to the ceiling hanging frame 7'. Multiple ceiling panels 8 with hanging attachments
-1... The ceiling 8 connected and configured is suspended and held (FIGS. 10 and 11).

In this case, the peripheral surface of the constructed ceiling 8 is placed on a mounting frame 36 provided around the inside of the upper frame 6, as shown in FIG.

With this configuration, the mating edges of the ceiling panels are connected to each other.

(Effects of the invention) As described above, the present invention fixes various types of pipes having connection parts with each sanitary appliance in a row on the inner surface of one side wall formed by connecting the required number of wall panels. The rigidity of the pipe, especially the drainage pipe with a large diameter and high rigidity, works with other pipes to correct connection errors and molding errors of the wall panel, so it can be fixed to the side wall and floor. The stress caused by the connection error and deformation error, that is, the deformation stress, is not applied to the frame body of the sanitary appliance unit, so that the frame body is not deformed, and the connecting parts between the frame members of the frame body are not damaged. Sanitary appliances can be reliably installed without causing deterioration in durability.

Moreover, the frame of the sanitary appliance unit does not require separate support rods for supporting various pipes, and the frame itself becomes lighter, which in turn simplifies the transportation and assembly work when constructing each unit. In addition, the frame body itself becomes compact, the front dimension of the sanitary appliance does not become large, and a wide effective space can be secured inside, which is convenient.

Moreover, although it has a men's and women's toilet space, it is configured so that the interior can be accessed through an entry/exit section provided at one place on the side wall of the large toilet room itself, so the men's toilet room and the women's toilet room are combined and can be accessed separately. Construction on the building frame side is easier than construction on the building frame side.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment of the large-sized toilet room of the present invention. Fig. 1 is a perspective view with a portion cut away, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view showing an outline of the piping, and Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional front view showing an outline of the piping. Fig. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 4-4, Fig. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 5-5, and Fig. 6 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 6-5.
7 is an exploded perspective view of the urinal unit and the toilet bowl unit; FIGS. 8 to 11 are sectional views showing how the ceiling panels are connected to each other and how to suspend them (work procedure); FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along the line 12-12, and FIG. 13 is a longitudinal sectional front view. In addition, in the figure, A... large toilet room body, B...
...Urinal unit (sanitary utensil unit), C...
Toilet unit (sanitaryware unit), D...washbasin unit (sanitaryware unit), E...sink unit (sanitaryware unit), 10...partition, _a1 ...men's toilet space, _a2 ...women's Toilet space, a ₃ ... common space, 9... side wall,
100, 101, 102, 103...collection main,
37'... Door (door of entrance/exit section), 9-1... Wall panel, 9'... One side wall, 11, 12, 13, 27...
...Various pipes, 26...Ingress/exit section, E...Sink unit (sanitary appliance unit), 37...Partition wall, b
... Urinal (sanitary utensil), c... Urinal (sanitary utensil), d... Wash basin (sanitary utensil), e... Sink (sanitary utensil), 200... Connection part.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] Forming a large toilet room body large enough to secure a men's toilet space, a women's toilet space, and a common space between both toilet spaces, and one side wall of the large toilet room body formed by connecting the necessary wall panels. Various pipes for water supply, drainage, etc., which are drawn horizontally from the main pipe, are fixed in rows on the inner surface, and the various pipes are connected to the individual sanitary appliance units installed in parallel in the men's and women's toilet spaces. Equipped with a communication section connected to sanitary products,
Moreover, each of the sanitary appliance units is fixed to the one side wall and the floor surface, and the common space and the men's and women's toilet spaces are separated by a partition wall with a door, and an entrance/exit part is provided on the side wall of the main body of the large toilet room that constitutes the common space. A large toilet room characterized by the fact that it is equipped with.