JPH0336981B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a large toilet room that has toilet spaces for men and women, and each space is equipped with units for toilets, water, and washbasin. It is.

[Prior art and its problems]

Conventionally, large-sized toilets of 3 meters or more built in buildings, etc., in which men's and women's toilet spaces each have units for toilets, water, and washrooms, are generally constructed using wet work.

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a useful large-sized toilet room that can be installed in a building under construction with units for toilets, water, and washrooms exclusively for men and women, by simply carrying it in and installing it. be.

[Means for solving problems]

The technical means taken to solve the above problems is to form a base frame of arbitrary width by connecting parting edges of a desired length on a concrete plate in a surrounding manner, and to attach studs, studs, etc. to the base frame. Corner pillars are erected, an upper frame is fixed to the upper end of each stud and corner pillar, the rods of the upper frame are connected with reinforcing materials, a wall panel is built into the studs, and a hanging bracket is attached to the reinforcing materials. By suspending the ceiling through the ceiling, a large toilet room body having a men's toilet space and a women's toilet space is formed, and a urinal unit is installed in the men's toilet space of the main body of the room.
A toilet unit and a washbasin unit were respectively installed in the women's toilet space, and a partition was interposed between each unit.

[Effect]

The effect of the technical means of the present invention is to use a crane to lift a large toilet room body that has a toilet unit, a urinal unit, and a washbasin unit in the men's toilet space, and a toilet unit and a urinal unit in the women's toilet space. , to be placed inside the building under construction.

〔Example〕

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

The large toilet room main body A has a base frame 3 surrounding a concrete plate 2 which connects the partition edges 1 having a cross section of 〓 or 〓 to separate the upper and lower floors of the building, and on the base frame 3 there is a well-known structure. The corner posts 4 and studs 5 are erected, and the upper ends of each corner post 4 and stud 5 are fixed to the upper frame 6, and the upper ends of the rod members 6' and 6' on the opposing long sides of the upper frame 6 are fixed between the upper surfaces and the short ends. A reinforcing material 7 is installed between the sides of the rod members 6' and 6' on the side side to prevent the bending of the corner posts 4 and studs 5, and a reinforcing material 7 is installed between the sides of the rod members 6' and 6' on the opposite short side side. The installed reinforcing material 7 is used as a ceiling hanging frame member (hereinafter described with the reference numeral 7'), and the ceiling 8 is connected to the ceiling hanging frame member 7' with multiple ceiling panels 8-1...mutual. Hanging fittings 7'' that connect and suspend the adjacent edges 8' and 8' are wrapped around and hung to hold the ceiling 8 suspended, and a large number of hanging fittings 7'' are attached between the corner posts 4 and the studs 5 and between the studs 5 and 5. wall panel 9
-1... are sequentially incorporated to form a connected side wall 9,
It is designed to be large enough to secure a men's toilet space _A1 in one half and a women's toilet space _A2 in the other half.

As is well known, the concrete plate 2 is a precast concrete plate or the like that is formed into a regular shape in a factory and constructed as a partition wall between the upper and lower floors of a building. It is supported and fixed to the base frame 3 as a floor plate.

In addition, this large toilet room body A has one half of the men's toilet space _A1 , a urinal unit B, a urinal unit C, and a washbasin unit D, and the other half of the women's toilet space _A2 , a urinal unit C. ,
A washbasin unit D is installed.

The urinal unit B, toilet unit C, and washbasin unit D are arranged in a continuous manner via a partition 10 along the inner surface of one side 9' of the side wall 9 of the main body A of the large toilet room as shown in the figure. Various horizontal branch pipes 11, 12 for water supply, drainage, and ventilation connect one end to the main collection pipes 100, 101, 102 installed vertically in the
13 can be shared.

The various horizontal branch pipes 11, 12, and 13 are attached and fixed to the inner surface of the one side wall 9' with rackets 14 and U bolts 15, and have portions corresponding to the urinal unit B, toilet unit C, and washbasin unit D. is equipped with a communication part 200 for connecting to each urinal b, toilet c, washbasin d and other appliances.

As shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 8, the urinal unit B, the toilet unit C, and the washbasin unit D cover the various horizontal branch pipes 11, 12, and 13 with a frame body 300, and have a counter above. At 300', the front side is covered with a decorative surface board 300'', and
It is constructed by installing and equipping a urinal b, a toilet c, and a washbasin d.

Although the frame bodies 300 for the urinal unit B, the toilet unit C, and the washbasin unit D vary in size depending on the objects to be supported, as shown in the figure, the frame members 16 for the top are arranged in parallel with appropriate intervals. In addition, the formwork member 16 for the top part is placed in a horizontal position.
A front formwork member 17 is installed vertically at the tip, and the lower ends of the front formwork member 17 are connected to a lower end connecting formwork member 18.
At the same time, the upper ends are connected by a counter-mounting formwork member 19, and a support formwork 17' is provided between the front formwork members 17 and 17 in the portion corresponding to the toilet c and the urinal b. The formwork member 1 for the ceiling is fixed to the hat-shaped fixing member 21 fixed to the one side wall 9'.
6 is mounted and fixed, and the lower end of the front formwork member 17 is mounted by placing it on the concrete plate 2 via an adjuster star bolt (not shown).

In the case of urinal unit B and urinal unit C, the liner 20 is placed on the counter mounting form member 19 to cover the upper opening of the frame body 300, and the supporting form is The toilet c and the urinal b are fixed to the member 17', and the urinal b, the toilet c, the water tap 22, etc. are connected to the connecting pipe part 201.
It is connected to the communication part 200 through the front opening, and a decorative surface board 300'' is removably hooked to the front opening.
In the case of the washbasin unit D, the counter 300' is mounted on the counter mounting form member 19 via the liner 20, and the washbasin d is installed in the washbasin mounting hole 300'-1 opened in the counter 300'. The communication part 200... is connected to the washbasin d and the water tap 23 via the connecting pipe part 201, and the front opening is covered with a surface decorative board 300'', similar to the above-mentioned toilet unit B and urinal unit C. It is removably covered.Note 24
is a low tank, and there is a catch plate 2 from the one side wall 9'.
5 is provided in a protruding shape, and is placed and fixed on the catch seat 25.

The partition 10 is installed in a urinal unit B, a urinal unit C, and a washbasin unit D located in the men's restroom space _A1 in one half of the large restroom main body A, and in the women's restroom space _A2 in the other half. A toilet unit C and a washbasin unit D are interposed vertically between the units B, C, and D so that they can be used individually.

Reference numerals 4' and 5' are joint materials fitted into the corner posts 4 and studs 5, 26 is a door, and 27 is a ventilation pipe. Similar to the horizontal branch pipes 11, 12, and 13, the toilet c in the toilet unit C, the toilet c in the urinal unit B, and
It is connected to the ventilation port 28 located close to the urinal b.

In addition, the floor of this large toilet room main body A is formed by pasting panels with tiles on the base material provided on the base frame 3, and inside there is a urinal in one half of the men's toilet space _A1 . Unit B, toilet unit C, washbasin unit D, and toilet unit C and washbasin unit D are installed in the women's toilet space _a2 in the other half.

The ceiling panel 8-1... has long side mating edges 8',
With the two parts 8' abutting each other, it is suspended from the ceiling suspension member 7' by the suspension fitting 7'.

This hanging fixture 7'' is attached to the upper end of the long side of the ceiling panel 8-1, and includes a groove forming member 31 provided with a connecting groove 32 that opens the mating edge 8' side, and the groove forming member 31. A hanging body that fits into the connecting groove 32 of
b ₁ , and a suspension member b ₂ which is hooked to the upper end of the suspension member b ₁ and hooked to the ceiling suspension member 7'.

The groove forming member 31 has a length spanning the entire length in the edge direction of the mating edge 8' of the ceiling panel 8-1 and has a desired board width,
The desired position on one long edge side in the board width direction is bent to form a substantially square shape, and the tip edge of the groove forming side 31' on the one long edge side is made substantially flush with the mating edge 8'. In this state, attach the mounting side 31'' on the other long side to the top surface of the ceiling panel 8-1.This allows the groove forming side 31' of the groove forming member 31 to connect with the top surface of the ceiling panel 8-1. A connecting groove 32 is formed between them.

The latching body b ₁ includes a connecting portion b ₁ -1 that fits into both opposing connecting grooves 32 , 32 , and a connecting portion b ₁ -1 that stands up integrally from the center in the board width direction and branches upright in an opposing manner. A substantially Y-shaped hanging part b ₁ -2 is provided with hook-shaped hanging parts 34 , 34 facing each other at the upper end portions of both branched opposing side parts 33 , 33 . The hanging body b ₁ is made of metal or a synthetic resin material such as FRP and has approximately the same length as the long side of the ceiling panel 8-1. In the drawing, it is formed by using a band-shaped metal plate and bending it in the longitudinal direction.

The hanging body b ₂ is attached to both branched opposing sides 33 and 33 below the belt-shaped plate having a desired thickness and a desired width.
The board is cut to a width between the inner surfaces, and hook-shaped connecting hooks 35, 35 are cut out in opposite directions on both sides thereof to be interlocked and connected to the hook-shaped hanging hooks 34, 34. Form. Note that this suspension member _b2 is made of metal, synthetic resin material such as FRP, or the like.

Next, the mutual connection of the ceiling panels 8-1... and the method of suspending them (work procedures) will be briefly explained based on FIGS. 13 to 16. 32, and insert one side of the lower connecting part _b1-1 of the hanging body _b1 into the ceiling panel 8-1 to attach the hanging body _b1 on the mating edge 8' of the ceiling panel 8-1 (Fig. 13). ). After that, the connecting part b 1 _-1 on the other side of the attached hanging body b ₁ is inserted into the connecting groove 32 of the ceiling panel 8-1 to be mated, and the mating edge 8' of the ceiling panel 8-1 is inserted. , 8' are moved horizontally until they abut, and fit together, and both connecting grooves 32, 32 are fitted.
By fitting and engaging the connecting portion _b1-1 , the mating edges 8', 8' of the adjacent ceiling panels 8-1 are connected to each other (FIG. 14).

Then, the Y-shaped hanging part b ₁ - 2 of the hanging body b ₁ is suspended between the two branching opposing sides 33, 33 on the upper side so as to be parallel to the branching opposing sides 33, 33. body
With b ₂ in position (double-dashed line in Fig. 4), hook-type connection latching portion 3 of the suspension holder b ₂ is inserted from above.
5 and 35 are inserted between both the branch opposing sides 33 and 33 (solid line in FIG. 14), the suspension body b ₂ is inverted so as to be perpendicular to the branch opposing sides 33 and 33, and Lift upwards and connect the hook-shaped connecting latching parts 35, 35 of the hanging body _b2 to the branching opposing sides 33, 3.
The hanging body b2 is connected to the hanging body _b1 by engaging the hook-shaped hanging parts 34, 34 of No. ₃ so as to engage with each other (FIG. 15). Then, the upper side plate surface of the suspension support b ₂ is brought into contact with the ceiling suspension support profile 7' and bent so as to be wrapped around the ceiling suspension support profile 7' _.
is hung on the ceiling suspension holding frame 7' to suspend the ceiling 8 to which a large number of ceiling panels 8-1... are connected (FIGS. 15 and 16).

In this case, the periphery of the configured ceiling 8 is a mounting frame 3 provided around the inside of the upper frame 6 as shown in the figure.
6. Place it on top.

As shown in the figure, the large toilet room of the present invention is lifted by a crane, placed and fixed on the frame of the building such as the steel frame 600 under construction, and the various side branch pipes 11, 12, 13 and ventilation pipes protruding from the frame are fixed. 27, adjacent vertically installed collecting main pipes 100, 101, 10
2,103 for use.

Incidentally, in the drawing, the sink unit E is placed opposite the door 26 and at the boundary between the men's toilet space a ₁ and the women's toilet space a ₂ , but there are other differences such as separate doors 26 in each space. In some cases, the sink unit E may not be provided, and the present invention includes at least a urinal unit B, a toilet unit C, and a washbasin unit D for men, and a urinal unit B and a washbasin unit C for women. Intended for large toilet rooms.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As described above, in the present invention, the bottom part of the main body of the large toilet room, which has units for toilets, water, and washrooms exclusively for men and women, is formed of a concrete plate. By lifting the toilet with a crane, it is possible to install a large toilet facility inside the building using the dry construction method, with separate units for toilets, water, and washrooms for men and women, making it easy to construct. This is extremely convenient.

Thus, the intended purpose can be achieved.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment of the large-sized toilet room of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is a perspective view, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view showing an outline of the piping, Fig. 3 is a longitudinal front view showing an outline of the piping, and Fig. 4 is a perspective view. The figure is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part, with some parts omitted. Figure 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the connection between studs, corner pillars and wall panels, and Figures 6, 7, and 8 are 6- 6 line, 7-7 line, and 8-8 line enlarged sectional view; FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the urinal unit and toilet unit; FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the washbasin unit;
Figure 11 is a plan view showing a large toilet room built into the building under construction, and Figure 12 is 12-1.
FIGS. 13 to 16 are sectional views taken along the line 13 to 16, and sectional views showing how to connect the ceiling panels to each other and how to suspend them (work procedure). FIG. 17 is a sectional view taken along the line 17-17. In the diagram, 2: Concrete plate, 1: Closed edge,
3: Base frame, 5: Stud, 4: Corner post, 7:
Reinforcement material, 6: Upper frame, 7″: Hanging bracket,
8: ceiling, 9-1: wall panel, _a1 : men's toilet space, _a2 : women's toilet space, A: large toilet room body, B: urinal unit, C: toilet unit, D: washbasin unit, 10: Partition, 11, 12, 13: Lateral branch pipe, 9: Side wall.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. On a concrete plate that separates the upper and lower floors of a building, parting edges with a desired length are connected in a surrounding manner to form a base frame of arbitrary width, and studs and corner posts are erected on the base frame. , each stud,
Fixing an upper frame to the upper end of the corner pillar, connecting the rods of the upper frame with a reinforcing member, incorporating a wall panel between the pillars, and further suspending the ceiling from the reinforcing member via a hanging bracket. This forms a large toilet room body with a men's toilet space and a women's toilet space, and a urinal unit, a toilet unit, and a washbasin unit are installed in the men's toilet space of the large toilet room body, and a urinal unit, a toilet unit, and a washbasin unit are installed in the women's toilet space. Each unit is installed,
A large toilet room featuring a partition between each unit.