JPH0328116Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to large unit rooms such as toilet units and bath units.

(Prior art) Conventionally, in a unit room, after assembling and forming a side wall by standing a side wall panel on the wall-mounting surface of a floor pan having a wall-mounting surface on the periphery, the upper opening of the side wall is connected to the ceiling. It is covered by a ceiling wall made of panels.

(Problem to be solved by the invention) By the way, in the case of a large unit room with a side of 3 m or more in plan view, the floor pan will of course also be large.

Such large floor pans require new molds to be manufactured each time, which not only increases production costs, but also makes transporting them troublesome due to their large size.

Furthermore, as the size increases, the area of the ceiling also increases, making the ceiling walls susceptible to bending or deforming due to the weight of fixtures such as lighting devices and ventilators, resulting in rapid deterioration of durability.

The present invention was developed in view of the above-mentioned conventional circumstances, and its purpose is to manufacture a large unit room with a height of 3 m or more in plan view without using floor pans, and to install a ceiling wall with installation equipment. The goal is to devise a support structure for the ceiling and walls to prevent bending and deformation.

(Means for solving the problem) The technical means taken to achieve the above purpose are:
A base frame of a desired size whose upper surface is a flat wall-mounting surface, connecting edges of a desired length and fixed to the floor; a corner post erected at the corner of the wall-mounting surface of the base frame; An upper frame connecting the upper ends of the corner posts, several reinforcing members installed between the upper surfaces of the rods constituting the upper frame, a side wall panel and a door frame assembled between the corner posts on the base frame, and the above-mentioned The gist is that it consists of a ceiling wall suspended by a hanging bracket whose upper end is connected to a reinforcing material.

(Operation) According to the above technical means, at the construction site, the corner posts and the upper ends of each corner post are connected on the enclosed wall mounting surface by connecting the necessary parting edges and fixing them to the floor surface. By incorporating the side wall panel and door frame into the space surrounded by the upper frame, and suspending the ceiling wall via a hanging bracket from the reinforcing material installed between the upper surfaces of the rods that make up the upper frame. A large unit room is constructed.

(Effects of the invention) Since the present invention is constructed as described above, it has the following advantages.

It is economical because it is possible to form a wall-mounted surface by connecting and fixing the desired length of parting edges to the floor surface, without using a floor pan that is molded each time using a new mold for each area. Contributes to lowering the cost of large unit rooms.

The desired length of the cut edge can be bundled to make it compact, making transportation to the construction site extremely easy.

Several reinforcing members are installed between the upper surfaces of the rods that make up the upper frame that connects the upper ends of each corner post, and the ceiling wall is suspended by a hanging bracket that connects the upper end to the reinforcing members. It is supported at several points with hanging brackets. Therefore, even if the area becomes larger, it is difficult to bend and deform under the weight of installed lighting equipment, ventilators, etc., and durability is improved.

Furthermore, since each corner post can be maintained in a vertical state by the upper frame to which it is connected, the side wall panel and door frame can be accurately assembled between the corner posts, and the assembly work is also simple.

Embodiment Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

In the figure, 100 is a large unit room, and this large unit room 100 has a base frame C that connects a large number of parting edges A and is fixed to the floor B.
A corner post D stands up at the corner of the base frame C, an upper frame E connects the upper end of each corner post D, and a rod e constituting the upper frame E... is installed between the upper surfaces and connects the ceiling wall G. It consists of a reinforcing material F suspended via a hanging fixture f, a side wall panel H and a door frame 14, etc., which are assembled between the corner posts D.

The parting edge A has the function of placing the side wall panel H and the door frame 14, and the function of a baseboard, and has a cross-sectional shape with the upper surface as a flat wall-mounting surface a, and is combined to form the lower end of the unit room. It is made of resin or metal and cut to a desired length, and an appropriate number (four in the drawing) of these cutting edges A are connected, and the floor surface B
The base frame C is formed by placing and fixing it in a surrounding manner on (more specifically, a floor slab). Note that _a1 is a stop pin, which is formed protrudingly at appropriate intervals.

The base frame C is formed on the floor surface B by connecting the partition edges A as described above, and has corner posts at the four corners of the wall mounting surface A with a length approximately equal to the total height of the unit room. Set up D. As shown in Fig. 4, the corner post D has a planar cross-sectional shape with a slit drilled along the entire length of the corner facing inside the unit room, and its lower end is attached to an L-shaped mounting plate c fixed to the outer surface of the corner of the base frame C. are fixed with one screw and erected at each corner, and the upper frame E is connected to the upper end of each corner post D.

The upper frame E has the function of connecting the upper ends of the corner posts D, and the reinforcing material F that suspends the ceiling wall G.
This is a frame made of metal or synthetic resin rods with a cross-sectional shape and a rectangular planar shape. An angle member 3 for connection to the upper end of a side wall panel H forming a side wall on the inner surface is fixed at an appropriate interval. The side wall panel H is formed by pasting tiles 5 on the surface of the substrate 4 or by integrally attaching a sheet-like decorative board, and has slits 6 on the back surface at the peripheral edge and midway of the back surface of the substrate 4. The backing frame 7, which is hollow inside, is fixed, and the opening edge of the slit 6 on the adjacent side wall panel H side of the backing frame 7 is provided with folds that are inclined toward the inside of the frame and in a direction that can sandwich the slit 6. A side wall panel H forming the curved piece 6a and further adjoining
In relation to the above, elastic engaging pieces 8 are attached to the back side of the backing frame 7 on the same side at appropriate intervals.

The elastic hooking pieces 8 connect adjacent side wall panels H, and there are two types: one that connects and connects the adjacent side wall panels H in a straight line, and one that connects and connects the adjacent side wall panels H at a right angle. It is provided with a chevron-shaped hooking piece 18 that comes into contact with the back side of the adjacent backing frame 7 in the closed state and elastically engages with the bent piece 6a formed at the opening edge of the slit 6 (Fig. 4). ).

Then, the small hole 7' formed in the lining frame 7 at the lower end is fitted into the stop pin _a1 of the base frame C, and the side wall panel H is erected on the wall mounting surface a.
The hooking piece 18 of the elastic hooking piece 8 provided on the backing frame 7 on one side is attached to the backing frame 7 of the adjacent side wall panel H.
The upper backing frame 7 is fixed to the connecting angle member 3 with screws 2, and the side wall panel H is assembled. 9 is a reinforcing frame member fixed to the back surface of the side wall panel H.

The reinforcing material F is formed by cutting a cross-sectional metal shape material, and as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, it is constructed diagonally between the upper surfaces of the rods e and e that are adjacent at right angles. This is to maintain the planar shape of the unit room to be formed and prevent deformation that is likely to occur due to its large size, and is constructed before the side wall panel H is assembled.

The ceiling wall G is suspended via a large number of hanging fittings 10 hooked to the reinforcing member F, and closes the upper opening of the side wall. In this case, the ceiling wall G may be a single plate, but may also be formed from several panels like the side walls.

Note that reference numerals 11 and 12 are a base material forming the floor within the base frame C and a panel with tiles attached thereon, but it is also possible to directly lay a jutan and use it as a floor.

A washbasin 13, toilet bowl, bathtub, etc. are arranged and fixed on this floor.

Furthermore, the door frame 14 portion is assembled in the same manner as the adjacent side wall panel H, as shown in FIG.

Note that the method of assembling the side wall panel H and the door frame 14 is not limited to the one shown in the drawings, and it is also possible to use general studs and corner posts in combination.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment of the large-sized unit room of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a plan view with a portion cut away, FIG. 2 is a perspective view with a portion cut away, FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged vertical sectional view, and FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional plan view, FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged sectional view showing the corner pole in an upright position, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the same state, and FIG. 7 is a state in which the upper frame is connected in a surrounding manner. FIG. 8 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the same state, FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the reinforcing material installed between the upper frames, and FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the same state. A part is cut out. FIG. 11 is a partially enlarged sectional view showing a state in which the side wall panel is assembled, and FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the same with a portion cut away. In the figure, 100: Large unit room, A: Parting edge, B: Floor slab, C: Base frame, D:
Corner post, E: Upper frame, F: Reinforcement material, G: Ceiling wall, H: Side wall panel, a: Wall mounting surface.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A base frame of a desired size whose upper surface is a flat wall-mounting surface, connecting edges of a desired length and fixed to the floor; a corner post erected at the corner of the wall-mounting surface of the base frame; An upper frame connecting the upper ends of the corner posts, several reinforcing members installed between the upper surfaces of the rods constituting the upper frame, a side wall panel and a door frame assembled between the corner posts on the base frame, and the above-mentioned A large unit room characterized by consisting of a ceiling wall suspended by a hanging bracket whose upper end is connected to reinforcing material.