JP2774548B2 - Water complex - Google Patents

Description

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a room complex provided in a desired area inside a bilging room and having a structure capable of receiving a water supply facility.

(Prior art) Recently, there is a remarkable bill rush in the urban area, but one of the basic factors that enhance the added value of such building is flexibility in floor planning. In order to obtain a favorable position in this regard, it is not necessary to expand the free space on each floor so as to cope with various facilities.

However, each floor of such a building is equipped with various water supply facilities such as toilet facilities, and it is necessary to secure space for such facilities.

On the other hand, when thinking of the expansion of the base of swimming enthusiasts in recent years, it can be said that preparing a swimming room in an office building or the like is extremely significant.

Therefore, first, in the case of a toilet, conventionally, a specific area is surrounded by, for example, a building body itself or a wall body integral with the building body, and a wall material is attached to the inner surface of such a surrounding wall or a wall panel is provided along the wall. The ceiling finishing panel is suspended or stretched between the upper part and the upper part, so that a dedicated space is defined, and other places around the water, such as a hand-washing place, are provided with piping and waterproof construction. Due to the entanglement, the location was determined and allocated in the same area as the toilet or in the surrounding area.

The swimming room was an example of bilging for very limited purposes, but it still had its own dedicated space.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Due to these circumstances, first of all, regarding the toilet and the associated water area, the respective areas have been largely determined, and the flexibility of floor planning has been correspondingly increased. Had to be curtailed, and the slight reworking of the equipment plan had led to unexpectedly high costs.

In the case of swimming rooms, the disadvantage in that respect is
In particular, it appeared remarkably, and it was hard to even consider it in ordinary office buildings.

The present invention has been made to effectively solve such a conventional problem. The purpose of the present invention is to secure a swimming room in floor planning of bilging, but to impair the original flexibility of the floor. Without
An object of the present invention is to provide a complex of a room for water supply in which space for various water supply facilities such as a toilet can be prepared at a relatively low cost.

(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention relates to a method of assembling a building with a ceiling inside a building by a prefabricated method. The required space is entirely surrounded and defined. By partitioning with a partition wall panel, a plurality of room spaces for water use are obtained, so that at least one of these room spaces is used for a toilet and the other is used as a swimming room. I used it.

(Operation) According to the above-mentioned means, a space having a required size is entirely defined by a building with a ceiling, including a toilet and a swimming room. To accommodate multiple rooms, so one of them can be used as a place for toilet facilities, and the other can be used for a swimming room. If there is no leak, there is no shortage of space around the water, and since the partition system is a partition wall panel that is easy to adjust, it is sufficient to define a space that is actually required. In addition, since the building is constructed by a so-called prefab system in which panel products and units manufactured in the factory are assembled on site, the installation area is not specified and the cost burden is small.

(Embodiment) Hereinafter, each of the water circulation room complexes according to the two embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that, throughout the embodiments, similar parts are denoted by the same reference numerals to avoid duplication of description.

First, the room complex according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG.

Fig. 1 is a floor plan of the room complex built in the bilging,
FIG. 2 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a main part of the room complex taken along the line II-II of FIG.

In the figure, C represents the entire room complex, and the room complex C
Is a peripheral wall W constructed on the floor Fb of the building frame Bd and surrounding the rectangular connection space S of a required size from the side, and a plurality of appropriate levels between an upper edge and a lower edge of the peripheral wall W. As a single building having a ceiling T and a floor F that extend substantially horizontally from above and below and define substantially the entire connection space S in a given indoor space Si.

The peripheral wall W is fixedly laid with anchor bolts 2 on a frame floor Fb of a structure in which lightweight concrete is cast on a reinforced slab, and anchored with anchor bolts 2. Wall-mounted wall panels 3 are arranged side by side, and adjacent wall panels 3,
3 to each other, so that the top 3a of each panel 3
The wall 4 is hung around the metal fittings 4 that are gripped and stopped at the ceiling, and the reinforcing beams 6 are connected to the bridge to reinforce the ceiling. The top 3a of the panel may be connected to the head by a girder frame or a connecting member. In the figure, reference numeral 1a denotes a baseboard mounted on the indoor S side of the underframe 1.

Where the surrounding wall W is exposed to the public, that is, on the outside of the front flat wall W1, a decorative wall Wk composed of a wall panel with a single-sided wall is laid,
On the other hand, the remaining, that is, the front left and right flat walls W2 and W3 and the back flat wall W4 are located between the facing skeleton wall Wb and the outdoor pipes Po1 and Po2.
Is small enough to maintain electrical wiring etc.
1, Sm2 and Sm3 are secured respectively.

An entrance En leading to the room S via the peripheral wall W is provided at an appropriate position of the decorative wall Wk. In the case of the present embodiment, the front flat wall W1
By installing a narrow double-sided wall panel 7 at the corresponding position of and forming a pair of openings Op1 and Op2 side by side,
The entrance En is divided into two En1 and En2, and a slide door (not shown) is installed at each entrance.

In addition, a flat wall with space for maintenance Sm1 to Sm3 behind
Small openings Op3 and Op4 are formed at appropriate places of W2 to W4, and lockable access doors 8 and 9 are respectively mounted.

The connecting space S is formed by appropriately connecting the water-resistant double-sided wall partitioning panel 10 between the substantially central portions of the front left and right flat walls W2 and W3 to form a partition M1. Divided into a large room space S2 for water circulation at the back, at this time, a substantially central portion of the partition wall M1 is constituted by a column panel 11, and a narrow double-sided wall panel 12 is interposed in the middle, and a pair of The openings Op5 and Op6 are formed side by side, thereby obtaining central entrances Ec1 and Ec2 that communicate the two spaces S1 and S2, and also the opening Op7 and the opening near the left end and right end of the partition wall M1. Op8 is formed and both spaces S1,
Prepare the left and right entrances El and Er that communicate with S2.

The front side connecting space S1 is provided with a front and rear direction partition wall M2 by providing a front and rear direction partition wall between the front flat wall W1 and the narrow panels 7, 12 of the partition wall M1 to provide front and rear left and right partitions. Divided into connecting spaces Sl, Sr, and further provided with partition walls M3, M4 in the front-rear direction, respectively, to provide front entrances En1, En2 and central entrance Ec.
It partitions into front passages Pf1 and Pf2 connecting between Ec1 and Ec2, and left and right water connection space Sl 'and Sr'. The partition wall M2 is a partition wall having no entrance, while the partition walls M3 and M4 are provided with panels 13 with openings at positions near the front end and the rear end, respectively, and each of the passages Pf1, Pf2 and the left and right sides. Connection space for water circulation Sl ', Sr'
The entrances En11, En12 and En13, En14 before and after connecting are prepared. In the drawing, reference numeral 4 'denotes a beam receiving member attached to the top of each partition panel, and reference numeral 5' denotes a wall holding beam fitted thereto.

In addition, the water-resistant double-sided wall is also provided between the substantially central portions of the front halves W21, W31 of the left and right flat walls W2, W3 and the partition walls M3, M4 that define the connection space Sl ′, Sr ′ for each water circulation. By providing the partitioning panels 14 in series and forming further partitioning walls M5, M6, the two spaces Sl ', Sr' are respectively separated into the front and rear water space room spaces S11, S12; S
Section 13 and S14.

For the ceiling T, support brackets 15 are hung on appropriate ceiling reinforcing beams 6 and extendable and suspendable brackets 16a, 16b, 16c are erected in appropriate places. , 17b, 17c are suspended to form a combined ceiling panel 18a, 18
b, 18c to each room space S11, S12; S13, S14; S2 and passages Pf1, Pf2
It is configured to be suspended every time. In the figure, reference numeral 19 denotes a periphery which is routed around the periphery of each ceiling.

In the present embodiment, in the above, of the water space S11 to S14 and S2 of the room complex C, S11 is a women's toilet, S12 is a women's changing room, S13 is a men's changing room, and S14 is a men's changing room. , And S2 for a unisex swimming room,
Each of them is provided with appropriate water circulation facilities and is provided with a waterproof floor, and the details will be described below.

The ladies' toilet S11 is a pipe unit 23 provided with a wash counter 22 provided with several washbasins 20 and a hot and cold water mixing tap 21 along a wall located on the right side when entering the entrance En11, that is, along the partition wall M5. And a number of pipe units 25 with a toilet 24 are connected in series, and a large-sized makeup mirror 26... Is disposed above and behind the former 23, while the latter 25.
A space S111 for toiletries and a toilet S112 are obtained by surrounding each with a booth 29, and the piping system Pi11 in each of the piping units 23 and 25 is appropriately combined with the outdoor piping Po1.

The women's dressing room S12 is located on the left hand side when entering the entrance En12, that is, along the partition wall M5, a large number of storage lockers 30 are provided in two rows vertically to obtain a change place S121. , A shower panel 31 in which shower facilities are unitized is provided, and a shower space S122 is formed by surrounding the periphery with a partition booth 32 and a booth 34 with a door 33, respectively, and a piping system Pi12 of each panel 31 is disposed on the toilet S11 side. To the piping system Pi11.

The gentlemen's toilet S11 enters the entrance En13, and along the partition wall M6 on the left, a plumbing unit 36 with a washbasin 35 equipped with a washbasin 20 and a hot and cold water mixing tap 21 and several urinals 37 ...
And a piping unit 25 with the toilet 24, a makeup mirror 26 is disposed above and behind the unit 36, and a screen 39 is provided between the unit 36 and the next unit 38. Further, the surroundings of the unit 25 are surrounded by a partition booth 27 and a booth 29 with a door 28, and a toilet space S131, a urinal S132 and a toilet S133 are obtained.
The piping system Pi13 in 6,38,25 is connected to the outdoor piping Po2.

In the figure, reference numeral 38a shows a piping frame of the piping unit 38 with a urinal, 38b shows a top counter, and 38c shows a front plate by way of example, and the other piping units have a similar configuration.

Along with the men's changing room S14, along the partition wall M6, like the women's changing room S12, a large number of storage lockers 30 are connected in a row to obtain a change place S141, while several shower panels 31 are provided, and Is surrounded by a partition booth 32 and a booth 34 with a door 33 to form a shower space S142, and the piping system Pi14 of each panel 31 is connected to the piping system Pi13 of the toilet S13 through the wall.

Preferably, a suitable locker 3 for each of the dressing rooms S12, S14.
Allocate 0 to the storage area of the cleaning equipment.

In each shower panel 31, a rest 31c of a hand-held shower 31b taken out of a hot-water mixer tap 31a is provided at an upper part, and an appropriate number of fixed body showers 31d and leg showers 31e are arranged at a central part or a lower part.

Then, for each piping system Pi11 to Pi14, hot water pipe P1, water pipe
P2, out of the sewage pipe P3, including the odor pipe P4, from the bottom of the piping unit, deodorize for both ventilation and ventilation, and further route an air-conditioning duct (not shown) behind the ceiling T. The room air-conditioning is performed from an exhaust port (not shown) provided in the air conditioner.

In the case of the present embodiment, the floor F is made up of substantially the entire connection space S1 as a commonly used waterproof base tile-finished floor F1, and each shower panel 30
In the sprinkling area only, the drain pan 40 is installed, and the booths 32, 34 are built on the peripheral rising portion 40a, but the front passages Pf1, Pf2 and the changing places S121, S141 are felted or carpeted. There is no problem with laying, and each area other than the shower spaces S122 and S142 may be formed of a dry floor panel.

In the case of the swimming room S2, a leveling mortar, a floor base 41 made of an asphalt waterproof layer and a waterproof presser are water-tightly finished with a resin or metal sheet 42 or a flat block to form a lower floor F21, and on the periphery thereof, By turning up the waterproofing layer 43, a masonry 44 having a predetermined height is provided. Inside the masonry 44, a supporting frame 45 composed of upper and lower chair frames 45a, 45b and columns 45c is assembled in a corridor shape. Plane-view corridor-shaped resin drainage pan 46
And, the upper floor F22 composed of a plywood 47 for back reinforcement is placed and fixed on the masonry 44 and the support frame 45 to form a double floor F2 in the entire room S2, so that the connection space S1 Central and left and right entrances Ec1, Ec2; El, Er with a suitable number of stair units 48, 4
8; 49,49 is attached to communicate with floor F1.

The drain pan 46 has a structure including a body portion 46a that inclines inward, a rim portion 46b with an outer edge raised and a flange is provided, and a water return / locking portion 46c with an inner edge raised. The plywood 47 on the back surface of the portion 46a is received by the support frame 45, and the rim portion 46b is placed on the top surface of the masonry 44. In the drawing, 46d is a drainage plate provided in front of the locking portion 46c.

The support frame 45 includes an indoor pipe system Pi2 including a required pipe line of the swimming room S2 and a connecting pipe line of the outdoor pipes Po1 and Po2, for example, a hot water pipe P1 ′, a water pipe P2 ′, a sewage pipe P3 ′, and an odor pipe. P4 ′
Also serve as a piping frame for accommodating and holding the like.

Then, a rectangular synthetic resin pool unit 50 that is just fitted to the corridor-like double floor F2 is installed, and the above-mentioned piping system Pi is installed.
Combine with 2 as appropriate.

The pool unit 50 includes a square tank-shaped main body 51, a horizontal rim portion 52 extending outward from an upper edge thereof, and an apron portion 53 hanging substantially vertically from the outer edge of the rim portion 52. An appropriate number of lines 55 for course division are marked on the upper surface of the tank bottom 51a of 51, and the upper surface 52a, 52b on the short side of the rim 52 is also marked.
Is wider than the long side 52c, 52d, and either one 52a,
Course-specific starting plates 55…
A handrail 56 is attached between the upper surface of the corner portion 52e and the outer surface of the lower portion 53a of the apron 53. In the figure, 57 is a grip protruding from the inner surface of the side wall 51b of the main body 51 near the handrail 56, and Lw is the water surface.

The load of the pool unit 50 is supported by contacting the lower surface of the bottom wall of the main body 51 to the lower floor F21 and supporting the lower edge 53b of the apron 53 at the inner edge locking portion 46c of the pan 46 of the upper floor F22. Fit securely to the outside to prevent misalignment.

According to the above-described embodiment, a building C with a ceiling 2 is assembled in a building Bd indoors by a prefabricated method to define a required space S, and this S is divided into a plurality of water supply rooms by partition wall panels 10 and 14. The space is divided into spaces S11 to S14, S2, and at least one of them (two S11, S13 in this embodiment) is used for a toilet, and the other S2 is used as a swimming room. Various types of water surrounding areas such as the first can be collectively located in an appropriate area on the floor frame Fb as a common floor, and it is not necessary to prepare a specific area in advance. Therefore, in floor planning of the floor frame Fb, sufficient flexibility can be expected, and, for example, when two or more offices are included on one floor, it becomes easy to provide such a water supply facility in each office. .

In addition, even in terms of cost, not only does the building C have a prefabricated method, so that the installation cost is low, but also the frame work required in the past becomes unnecessary, and a significant cost reduction can be expected.

Moreover, the partition walls M1 to M are provided between the room spaces S11 to S14 and S2.
You only have to interpose at least one 6
It is possible to considerably shorten the construction period and save materials.

By the way, at the time of allocating the room spaces S11 to S14, S ″, it suffices that at least a toilet space and a swimming room are secured. For example, a unit bath is installed in the changing rooms S12, S14, and the like. The form and the order of the rooms are arbitrary, and therefore, an optimum layout can be obtained in consideration of sharing of the interior equipment, especially the unit relation and the connection relation.

Further, the number of partition patterns and partition walls and the shape in plan view of the connecting space S may be arbitrarily determined.

In particular, it is extremely convenient in that a small space can be accommodated between the adjacent room spaces. For example, the partition wall M5 is inserted into the space S12 side in the Z-shape on the way, and the luggage storage is Various measures are possible, such as deploying a crib and a crib.

In this regard, in some cases, appropriate series products such as English alphabet series such as substantially H-shaped or L-shaped or T-shaped or V-shaped or Greek-character series such as Ω-shaped or Π-shaped are prepared as partition walls in some cases. In addition, these may be used alone or in combination to provide an optional room space or subspace, or such a role may be left to an appropriate booth.

Further, in the present embodiment, the indoor pipes Pi11, Pi13, and Pi2 are housed and held in the support frame 45 having the enclosed floor units 23, 25, 36, and 38 or the upper floor F22 as a covering material.
If the F21 is made of a dry waterproof floor, not only is the construction easy, but it is not necessary to be conscious of the surroundings of the water. In this respect, the installation area of the building C can be freely selected.

In addition, the visible portion W1 on the outer surface of the surrounding wall W is a decorative wall
Since it is covered with Wk, it is not required to follow only the wall skeleton Wb despite the fact that only the single-walled wall panel 3 is used.

Moreover, since a part of the peripheral wall W is intentionally made adjacent to the wall skeleton Wb, the wall covering material can be saved correspondingly, which leads to an effective use of the floor space on the skeleton side, and a corner for positioning the building C. It is convenient to take it out, and the space between the wall body Wb and the space Sm1 to Sm3 for maintenance or the duct space can be positively used.

When such a building C is constructed in a highly public place, it is preferable to widen the entrances and exits of each room space, and particularly to the space related to the toilet, the interior equipment should be made easily accessible to the disabled or disabled. I do.

Here, with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the water circulation room complex according to the second and third embodiments of the present invention will be described.

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a swimming room in the room complex according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a plan view of the room complex according to the reference example.

In the room complex C 'according to the second embodiment, the lower floor F21' of the swimming room S2 is composed of a waterproof pan 60, and a block 58 is laid on the upper surface of the horizontal main body 61 to receive the pool unit 50. This is different from the embodiment C in that the wall panels 3 and 10 are installed on the rising portion 62 around the periphery of the portion 61. According to the embodiment C ', the double floor F2 can be dry-constructed, and the construction period is shortened.

Note that the support frame 45 of the upper floor F22 is directly mounted on the bread main body 61, and no masonry is provided. The bread body 61 is provided with a reinforcing frame 63 on the lower surface, which is supported by footings 64 on the frame floor Fb.

The room complex C ″ according to the reference example is a swimming room S2 ″ immediately after entering the front entrance En in the connection space S.
On the left and right, partition walls M7 and M8 with entrances En4 and En5 are provided to define the men's and women's toilets S3 and S4, while the back wall of the swimming room S2 ″ is removed and only the ceiling T is removed. The starting plate 55 ... of the swimming pool 70 with the course line 54 ... extends from the outside into the large opening Op9 defined by the partition walls M7, M8, the ceiling T and the waterproof floor F. This is different from the first embodiment C in that the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment.

According to the reference example C ″, the existing pool 70 can be used as it is, and the cost is low. In addition, instead of the pool 70, a natural river shore or shoreline extending outdoors is replaced with a swimming room S2 ″.
It is okay to let the bay go inside.

(Effects of the Invention) As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, a required space is entirely surrounded and defined in a building with a ceiling assembled by a prefab system, and this is partitioned by a partition wall panel. In order to obtain multiple room spaces for water use, one of which is allocated to the toilet and the other is used as a swimming room, various water supply areas including the toilet and swimming room For each one, the installation area does not have to be specified, so that the flexibility in floor planning can be fully enjoyed. In addition, the space adjustment between the room spaces can be achieved by adjusting the partitions on the partition wall panels, so that it is sufficient to define a space as large as is actually necessary, which saves space. But it is very advantageous.

[Brief description of the drawings]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The drawings are attached to a water circulation room complex according to two embodiments of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a plan view of the room complex according to the first embodiment, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a swimming room in the room complex according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a plan view of the room complex according to the reference example. In the figure, C, C ', C "are room complexes as buildings, W is a peripheral wall, Wk is a decorative wall, T is a ceiling, F and F1 are waterproof floors, F2 is a double floor, F21 and F21'. Is the lower floor, F22 is the upper floor, M1 to M8 are the partition walls, S, S1 are the connecting spaces, S11, S13, S3, S4 are the toilets, S12, S14
Is a changing room, S2, S2 ″ is a swimming room, 3 is a single-sided wall panel, 10,14 is a partition wall panel, 23,36 is a plumbing unit with a wash counter, 25 is a plumbing unit with a toilet bowl, 38
Is a plumbing unit with a urinal, 27, 29, 32, 34 is a booth, 40, 46
Is a drain pan, 45 is a support frame, 48 is a stair unit, 50 is a pool unit, 60 is a waterproof pan, and 70 is a swimming pool.

Continuation of the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁶ , DB name) E04H 1/12 E04H 3/16

Claims (6)

(57) [Claims] 1. A building with a ceiling is assembled inside a building by a prefabrication method to entirely surround and define a required space, and the space is partitioned into a plurality of room spaces for water use by partition wall panels. A water room complex, wherein at least one of the water room spaces is dedicated to a toilet and the other is a swimming room. 2. The water according to claim 1, wherein the swimming room is provided with a double waterproof floor and a pool provided on the lower waterproof floor and protruding above the upper waterproof floor. Circuit room complex. 3. The water circulation room complex according to claim 1, wherein said lower waterproof floor is constituted by a drain pan. 4. The water supply room according to claim 1, wherein said water supply room space is provided with a plumbing facility, and said plumbing facility is continuously extended on the floor of said building as an enclosed type unit. Water complex room complex. 5. The water circulation room complex according to claim 1, wherein a wall is provided on an outer side surface of the building. 6. The water circulation room complex according to claim 1, wherein an outside surface of said building faces a wall frame of said bilging.