JPH01146066A - Room composite body for equipment related to water - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To improve flexibility in floor planning by partitioning a prefabricated construction with a ceiling inside a building by wall panels to form a plurality of rooms for plumbing fixture. CONSTITUTION: A construction C with a ceiling is built up by prefabrication inside a building, and required space is totally surrounded and partitioned. This space is partitioned into each section by partition wall panels P... to provide required space for forming a plurality of room spaces for plumbing fixture and these room spaces are allotted to washrooms S1 , S3 , a dressing room S2 , a resting room S4 , a hot-water service room S5 , and the like. Mutual spatial flexibility among the room spaces can therefore be improved.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a complex of rooms installed in a desired area of a building indoors and configured to accommodate water injection equipment.

(Conventional technology) The recent pill rush in urban areas is remarkable, but flexibility in floor planning can be cited as one of the fundamental factors that increase the added value of such buildings. In order to obtain an advantageous system in this respect, it would be a good idea to expand the free space on each floor to accommodate a variety of equipment.

However, each floor of such a building is equipped with various types of water injection equipment, including toilet facilities, and it is necessary to secure space for them. In places where some consideration is desired, having a space for cosmetics is also a prerequisite.

First of all, in the case of a toilet, conventionally, a specific area was enclosed, for example, by the building frame itself or a wall that was integrated with the frame, and a wall covering was pasted on the inner surface of the enclosing wall, or wall panels were installed along the wall. At the same time as constructing the building, a ceiling finishing panel will be hung or stretched between the upper parts, and the floor will be waterproofed.
Therefore, a dedicated space was created. Other water-related areas, such as hand washing stations and MS stations, were allocated to the same area as the toilets or the surrounding areas due to plumbing and waterproof construction.

On the other hand, cosmetic spaces were provided with a variety of variations, from simple to gorgeous, depending on the range of target users, but due to the nature of the space, there was at least enough privacy to see all facial expressions. It is desirable to protect the
Measures were taken, such as allocating specific rooms or fencing off secluded areas.

(Problem to be solved by the invention) Due to these circumstances, the toilet and other water areas are fixed in the entire given floor area, which makes it difficult to flex the floor plan. On the other hand, even if there is a space for makeup, you have to leave one room open or find a hidden place, so if you choose a bad place, you can use it. This was particularly troublesome for office buildings, etc., as it caused displeasure among the public and even resulted in negative publicity for other areas.

The present invention has been devised to effectively solve the problems of the conventional art.The purpose of the present invention is to effectively solve the problems of the prior art. To provide, at a relatively low cost, a complex of rooms for water circulation, which can prepare a space for water spray equipment and do not have to worry about securing space for cosmetics.

(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the above problems, the present invention assembles a building with a ceiling inside the building using a prefabricated method, completely encloses the required space, and furthermore, By dividing the space with partition wall panels, you can obtain multiple room spaces for water supply, so at least one of these room spaces for water supply can be used as a toilet, and the other one can be used for makeup. I decided to use it as a room.

(Function) According to the above means, a space of the required size including the toilet and restroom is entirely surrounded by a building with a ceiling, and this is divided as appropriate to install water spray equipment. Therefore, even if one of the rooms is reserved for toilet facilities and the other is used as a restroom, it will not be possible to maintain the original layout plan. As long as there are no leaks, there will be no shortage of space around the plumbing.Moreover, since the partitioning method uses partition wall panels that are easy to adjust, you only need to create as much space as is actually needed. Moreover, since the building is constructed using the so-called prefabricated method, in which factory-produced panels and units are assembled on site, the installation area is not specified and the cost burden is low.

(Example) Hereinafter, a water supply room complex according to an example of the present invention will be explained.

FIG. 1 is a cutaway perspective view of the main part of the room complex, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view thereof.

In the figure, C indicates the entire room complex. Room complex C is
A peripheral wall 1 is built on the floor frame Fb of the building Bd and surrounds from the side a connecting space S that is long and narrow on the left and right sides with a required width, and a connecting space S that extends horizontally between and between the lower edges of this peripheral wall l. In this embodiment, partition walls 4 to 8 are provided between the front and rear flat walls 1a and 1b of the peripheral wall 1. The connecting space S is further divided into six water circulation room spaces 51 to S6, and by providing appropriate interior decoration to each room, the space Sl
is the men's restroom with a hand-washing area, S2 is the restroom that also serves as the women's restroom, S3 is the women's restroom, S4 is the smoking area and rest room,
S5 is a water boiling area, and S6 is a cleaning sink and cleaning tool storage room.

Here, the details of each component and interior equipment of the room complex C will be explained with reference mainly to FIG.

In the case of this embodiment, the peripheral wall 1 includes a foundation frame 9 extending all around, a ceiling frame 10 (Fig. 1), and corner bosses at the four corners) 11-
Modular wall panel Pi-P5 manufactured based on multiple width direction modules on a structural frame consisting of 14 columns etc.
．． Pi-P7. P2° to P6' are all single-sided wall coverings), and auxiliary supports 15 are installed at appropriate locations along the wall structure wb.
~ 19 are interposed, and the front and left flat wall portions 1a, l
The entire c and a part of the right flat wall part 1d are finished from the outside with an appropriate wall covering panel Pfl or Pi2, and the wall covering panel P
The upper edges of fl and Pf2 are made to protrude above the ceiling frame lO and match the height of the wall covering of the wall body wb.

In addition, each wall panel PL-P7. The construction of P2' to P8' does not necessarily need to rely on the structural frame, and may be done by arranging and connecting only wall panels.

In any case, there is no problem in finishing parallel to the ceiling 2 and partition walls 4 to 8.

Then, the peripheral wall l is made to adjoin the wall frame wb and other wall bodies in parallel as much as possible, so as to save the wall covering materials used, such as the wall covering panels Pfl and Pi2.

In this embodiment, the ceiling 2 (see FIG. 1) is a ceiling frame 10.
Pass ceiling reinforcing beams Rb... etc. vertically and horizontally between them, lay out reinforcing triangular plates Rp at each corner, and attach ceiling panels Pc... to the reinforcing beams from below. Although the ceiling panels are installed in a vertically extending manner, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the reinforcing beams may be used as fence supports, and the ceiling panels may be held by vertical edges hanging from the beams.

The floor 3 is a dry waterproof floor, preferably made of floor blocks with a module width corresponding to the wall panels, treated with sheet waterproofing, and finished with an appropriate floor finishing material.

Partition walls 4 to 8 are constructed by appropriately connecting a double-sided modular wall panel P8 for one partition, a panel P8' with an entrance/exit, and a single-sided wall panel P8'' of the same size. In addition, an opening for connecting the piping unit is provided in the lower half of each partitioning wall panel that contacts the rear flat wall part ib.In this respect, preferably, before the building material of the partitioning wall panel, Make sure to install the piping unit.

Next, moving on to the interior equipment, first, for the men's toilet S1, there is a piping unit 21 with a toilet 20, a piping unit 23 with a urinal 22, and a washbasin with a washbasin 24 fitted. After installing the piping unit 25 along the rear wall, module-width partition booths 26 and booths with entrances and exits 27 are built in the front and back to divide the entire space into sub-spaces Sla and Slb on the toilet side and urinal side. , urinal side Sla
In addition, a screen 28 for blindfolding was erected and a hand washing area SL facing one side was installed.
c, and therefore mirror Ml, illumination lamp Ll, L2
A configuration with a . Entrance and exit to the outside is left to the entrance E1 in front of the washroom Slc, which is the only way to go through it, but in the case of the toilet side Sla, a door 29 is attached to the booth 27 to ensure privacy. The toilet bowl 20 is preferably of a crotch cleaning type, for example, equipped with a washlet.

In the case of women's wash room S2, the entrance and exit E are accessible.
At the back of the front of the room, a washroom unit 30 and a large makeup mirror M2 are installed, and makeup space defining units (31, 31' and 31'') are installed on the left and right walls.

For the women's toilet S3, a piping unit 33 with a toilet bowl 32 is installed on the rear wall, and a lighting lamp L2 is installed on the front wall.
etc., thereby providing an entrance E3 with a door D2 between the restroom S2 and the restroom S2 to enable entry and exit. Toilet bowl 3
2 should also be a groin cleaning type if possible.

The smoking area and rest room S4 has a piping unit with smoking equipment 40 and a television 41 located at the front rear of the entrance E4, and a sofa 42 is placed along the right wall.

A door D3 is attached to the entrance E4 to prevent the spread of sidestream smoke.

A water heater unit 43 is installed along the rear flat wall portion 1b of the water heater S5, and a cupboard 44 (FIG. 1) is mounted on the wall above it. Install a relatively compact kitchen system. In addition, an entrance E5 is provided in the front flat wall portion 1a, and it is possible to pass through this.

In the cleaning sink and cleaning tool storage room S6, there is a sink water tank 4.
5, a pan 46, and a piping unit 47, and also to be able to store cleaning tools such as a mop 48 for cleaning the toilet and a mop 49 for cleaning other areas, and the entrance E6 is equipped with a door D4. .

And unit 21.23, 25, 30°33.40
．． 43 and 47, and a portion of 31', 31'', for example, a water pipe 50, a ventilation pipe 51, a gray water pipe 52,
The piping system Pi such as the sewage pipe 53 is connected to the related pipes on the frame side. In this embodiment, the piping system Pi is passed through each room space 5l-36 in the form of an above-the-floor piping, thereby giving these rooms the status of a water circulation space. It is not limited to this, as long as it has an acceptable configuration.

Here, the details of the restroom S2 will be described with reference to FIG.

Figure 3 is an internal sketch of the women's toilet and washroom/restroom.

The top and bottom are defined by a ceiling 2 and floor 3, and the left and right partition walls 4, 5
The handwash base unit 30 located in front of the restroom S2 separated by a double washbasin 34°34 and a hot water mixer faucet 35.
Apron part 30b of wide counter 30a equipped with 35
It is a piping unit with a front-opening door and a storage area for small items.In addition to the pipes that connect to the washbasin 34 and the mixing faucet 35, there is a pipe connected to the related piping unit (for example, the toilet 32 of the adjacent women's restroom S3). A connecting pipe connected to the pipe line in the piping unit 33) is accommodated.

In the partition wall 4.5 that partitions the restroom S2, the wall covering on the space Sz side is omitted, except for the part of the partition wall panel P8° where the communication port E3 with the door D2 between it and the restroom S3 is formed. , the entire corresponding wall surface area is defined as the cosmetic space (31).

31' and 31'' are covered.

Cosmetic space definition unit) 31.31'.

31'' has a configuration in which a standing mirror 37 is raised from the upper surface of the waist-height counters 36, 36°, and 36'', the upper edge of which is separated by an indirect lighting member 38, and a light emitting body 39 is placed on the back of the member 38. , counter 36.36°, 36″ apron portions 36a.

36°a and 36”d are vertically installed near the floor 3, and the baseboard member 3
Separate the bottom edge at 9. And apron part 36a
, 36°d, and a tissue case t and a garbage inlet r are provided at appropriate positions, and an opening for connecting pipes is formed at the joint portion of the apron portion 36''a with the hand wash base unit 30.

In this embodiment, the restroom S2 also serves as a hand washing station for the women's toilet S3, so that the washbasin 34 can be shared, but it is possible to separate the restroom into a restroom with a washroom and a women's restroom with a hand washing area. There is no problem.

According to the embodiment described above, a building C with a ceiling 2 is assembled indoors in a building Bd using a prefabricated method to define a required space S, which is divided into partitioning wall panels P8. P8°,
P8'' partitions into a plurality of water circulation room spaces 5l-56, at least one of which, in this example, two Sl and S3, is provided with toilet facilities, and the other Sl is used as a restroom. This not only makes it possible to secure a good-looking cosmetic space, but also allows various areas such as toilets to be located in appropriate areas on the body frame Fb, which serves as a common floor. There is no need to prepare a specific area in advance. Therefore, full flexibility can be expected when floor planning the floor body Fb. It is relatively easy to install such plumbing equipment in each office.

Also, from a cost perspective, not only is the installation cost low because Building C is prefabricated, but
Since even the conventional structure construction is no longer necessary, it is possible to significantly reduce costs.

Moreover, there is one partition wall 4~ between each room space 51~S6.
It is only necessary to insert 8, which makes it possible to considerably shorten the construction period and save materials.

By the way, when allocating the above-mentioned room spaces 51 to S6, it is sufficient that at least a toilet space and a toilet space are secured. For example, S4 may be used as a non-smoking rest room or an entertainment room, and in some cases may be used as a shower room. The usage form and room order are arbitrary, so
An optimal layout can be obtained by taking into consideration the sharing of interior equipment, especially the units, and the arrangement of spaces.

Moreover, the partition pattern of the connection space S, the number of partition walls, and the shape in plan view may be arbitrarily determined.

In particular, it is very convenient that a small space can be used between adjacent room spaces. It is also possible to take measures such as installing a cosmetic space definition unit.

In this regard, in some cases, the plan view path H may be used as a partition wall.
English alphabet series such as shapes, L shapes, T shapes, V shapes, Greek alphabet series such as Ω shapes, n shapes, etc.
Appropriate series products may be prepared, and these may be used alone or in combination to provide optional or comfortable room spaces or subspaces, and such roles may be left to appropriate booths. Also good.

In addition, in this embodiment, the required piping Pi is, for example, 21a
The floor units 21, 23, 25, 30° 33.40, 43.47 are housed in a casing as shown in (Fig. 1).
Since Floor 3 is a dry waterproof floor, it is not only easy to install, but there is no need to be too conscious of the water area, and in this respect, the installation area of Building C can be freely selected. .

In addition, the visible part of the surrounding wall l is covered with wall covering panels Pfl.
, Pf2, etc., so the wall panel PI-P7
．． Not only can a one-sided wall covering be used as P2° to P6°, but it is not necessary to align the peripheral wall l only along the wall body wb.

Moreover, since a part of the peripheral wall l is intentionally placed adjacent to the wall frame wb, wall covering materials can be saved accordingly, leading to effective use of floor space on the frame side, and making it easier to position building C. Corner extraction is also convenient, and the space between it and the wall body wb can be actively used as duct space.

In addition, if such Building C is constructed in a highly public place,
Preferably, the entrances and exits of each room space are wide, and the interior facilities, especially in the toilet-related spaces, are made easy for people with disabilities to use.

Here, with reference to FIG. 4, the auxiliary supports 15 to 19
Let me explain an example of the change.

FIGS. 4(A) to 4([1)] are schematic perspective views showing modified examples of the auxiliary support, and members similar to those in the previous embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals.

FIG. 4(A) shows an auxiliary support 11 according to the first modification example.
5 is shown, and the support 115 has a waist part 115a whose rear end is held in contact with the wall body wb, and left and right leg parts 115b which bifurcate at the front end of the waist part 115a and rest on the floor body Fb at the lower end.
, 115c, and cooperates with the upper supporter 15 to supplementally support a part of the corner of the peripheral wall l.

FIG. 4(B) shows an auxiliary support 125 according to a second modified example. The left and right legs 125b are based on the floor body Fb at the lower end,
125c, but a loop 125d for locking the corner post 11 is further provided at the bifurcated portion.

Further, FIG. 4(C) shows a pair of auxiliary supports 135 according to a third modification example, in which the supports 135 are connected to the rear end 13.
5a is located on the horizontal reference line Hr on the side of the wall body wb, and holds a part of the corner 10 of the ceiling frame of the building C at the front end 135b.

FIG. 4(D) shows an auxiliary support 145 according to a fourth modification, and the support 145 includes a support 145a that also serves as a corner post of the structural frame, and a support that protrudes horizontally from the top of the support 145a. The arm portion 14 that comes into contact with the wall body wb
5b, and left and right foot portions 145c and 145d that bifurcate at the lower end of the support column 145a and extend toward the foundation frame.

Note that these supports 115, 125, 135° 145 shall be provided as appropriate depending on the shape and dimensions of the room complex C, and may be omitted depending on the dimensions. It is okay to use it only as a tool.

(Effects of the Invention) As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, a required space is entirely surrounded and defined by a building with a ceiling assembled using a prefabricated method, and this is partitioned by partition wall panels. , we have multiple room spaces for water circulation, one of which is used as a toilet and the other one is used as a restroom, so it is possible to use various water emitting areas including the toilet and for toilets. There is no need to specify the installation area in terms of space, and therefore, flexibility in floor planning can be fully enjoyed. Furthermore, by adjusting the partitions using the partition wall panels, it is possible to achieve space flexibility between the room spaces, so you only need to define a space as wide as you actually need, thus saving space. It is also extremely advantageous in terms of.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings are of a water supply room complex according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a cutaway perspective view of the main parts of the room complex, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view of the same, and FIG. 3 is a female 4A to 4D are schematic perspective views showing modified examples of the auxiliary support. In Figure 1, 1 is the surrounding wall, 2 is the ceiling, 3 is the floor, 4 to 8 are partition walls, 20.32 is the toilet bowl, 22 is the urinal, 24.34
is a wash basin, 21, 23, 25° 30. 33, 40, 43
．． 47 is a unit that accommodates piping/), C is a room complex as a building, Fb is a floor frame, PINP7. P2°～P
8° is a wall panel. P8. P8°, P8" are partition wall panels, Pc is a ceiling panel, S is a connecting space, St is a men's toilet, S2 is a women's washroom, S3 is a women's toilet, and S4 is a smoking area and rest area. In the room, S5 is a water boiling area, S6 is a cleaning sink/cleaning tools storage room, and wb is a wall frame.

Claims (5)

[Claims] (1) Assemble a building with a ceiling inside the building using the prefabricated method, surround and define the required space as a whole, partition the space into multiple room spaces for water circulation with partition wall panels, and A water circulation room complex in which at least one of the circulation room spaces is used as a toilet and the other one is used as a restroom. (2) The water circulation room space is equipped with piping equipment, and the piping equipment is housed in a casing as a unit and continuously extends on the floor of the building. The water supply room complex mentioned in Section 1. (3) The plumbing room complex according to claim 2, wherein the floor of the building is a dry waterproof floor. (4) The water supply room complex as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that an outer surface of the building is covered with a wall. (5) The plumbing room complex according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the building faces the wall frame of the building.