JPH01239043A - 固結用材料 - Google Patents
固結用材料Info
- Publication number
- JPH01239043A JPH01239043A JP63061996A JP6199688A JPH01239043A JP H01239043 A JPH01239043 A JP H01239043A JP 63061996 A JP63061996 A JP 63061996A JP 6199688 A JP6199688 A JP 6199688A JP H01239043 A JPH01239043 A JP H01239043A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water glass
- molar ratio
- pozzolan
- long
- gelation time
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 abstract description 50
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 38
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 abstract description 23
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 101100348017 Drosophila melanogaster Nazo gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- POWFTOSLLWLEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrasodium;silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] POWFTOSLLWLEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63061996A JPH01239043A (ja) | 1988-03-17 | 1988-03-17 | 固結用材料 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63061996A JPH01239043A (ja) | 1988-03-17 | 1988-03-17 | 固結用材料 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01239043A true JPH01239043A (ja) | 1989-09-25 |
| JPH0580426B2 JPH0580426B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-11-09 |
Family
ID=13187325
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63061996A Granted JPH01239043A (ja) | 1988-03-17 | 1988-03-17 | 固結用材料 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01239043A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04349162A (ja) * | 1991-03-25 | 1992-12-03 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | トンネル用裏込め注入材 |
| JPH0598257A (ja) * | 1991-10-07 | 1993-04-20 | Kyokado Eng Co Ltd | 地盤注入用薬液 |
| WO2010084555A1 (ja) * | 2009-01-26 | 2010-07-29 | トリオ・セラミックス株式会社 | 硬化性無機組成物 |
| JP2011088823A (ja) * | 2007-02-23 | 2011-05-06 | Doboku Chishitsu Kk | 水硬性固化材の製造方法および耐酸性コンクリート |
| CN106747165A (zh) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 西南科技大学 | 一种钙华地质用防渗材料及其应用 |
| CN106746947A (zh) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 西南科技大学 | 一种钙华地质用补缝剂及其应用 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61141657A (ja) * | 1984-12-12 | 1986-06-28 | 大成建設株式会社 | 裏込め注入材 |
-
1988
- 1988-03-17 JP JP63061996A patent/JPH01239043A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61141657A (ja) * | 1984-12-12 | 1986-06-28 | 大成建設株式会社 | 裏込め注入材 |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04349162A (ja) * | 1991-03-25 | 1992-12-03 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | トンネル用裏込め注入材 |
| JPH0598257A (ja) * | 1991-10-07 | 1993-04-20 | Kyokado Eng Co Ltd | 地盤注入用薬液 |
| JP2011088823A (ja) * | 2007-02-23 | 2011-05-06 | Doboku Chishitsu Kk | 水硬性固化材の製造方法および耐酸性コンクリート |
| WO2010084555A1 (ja) * | 2009-01-26 | 2010-07-29 | トリオ・セラミックス株式会社 | 硬化性無機組成物 |
| CN106747165A (zh) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 西南科技大学 | 一种钙华地质用防渗材料及其应用 |
| CN106746947A (zh) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 西南科技大学 | 一种钙华地质用补缝剂及其应用 |
| CN106747165B (zh) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-04-03 | 西南科技大学 | 一种钙华地质用防渗材料及其应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0580426B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-11-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |