JP7549533B2 - キメラ貪食受容体のための発現ベクター、遺伝子改変宿主細胞およびそれらの使用 - Google Patents
キメラ貪食受容体のための発現ベクター、遺伝子改変宿主細胞およびそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願に伴う配列リストを、用紙複写物の代わりにテキスト形式において提供し、これによって参照により本明細書に組み込む。配列リストを含有するテキストファイルの名称は、200265_406WO_SEQUENCE_LISTING.txtである。テキストファイルは539KBであり、2019年3月26日に創出され、EFS-Webを介して電子的に提出されている。
本開示のタンデム発現カセットは、キメラ貪食受容体(CER)およびキメラ抗原受容体(CAR)/またはT細胞受容体(TCR)をコードする少なくとも2つの導入遺伝子を含む。本明細書において提供されるタンデム発現カセットのある特定の実施形態は、(a)標的抗原に結合する結合ドメインを含む細胞外ドメインと、貪食シグナル伝達ドメインと、細胞外ドメインと貪食シグナル伝達ドメインとの間に位置し、かつこれらを接続する膜貫通ドメインとを含むCERをコードするポリヌクレオチド;および(b)標的抗原に結合する結合ドメインを含む細胞外ドメインと、細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインと、細胞外ドメインと細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインとの間に位置し、かつこれらを接続する膜貫通ドメインとを含むCARをコードするポリヌクレオチドを含む。本明細書において提供されるタンデム発現カセットの他の実施形態は、(a)標的抗原に結合する結合ドメインを含む細胞外ドメインと、貪食シグナル伝達ドメインと、細胞外ドメインと貪食シグナル伝達ドメインとの間に位置し、かつこれらを接続する膜貫通ドメインとを含むCERをコードするポリヌクレオチド;および(b)組換えTCR結合タンパク質をコードするポリヌクレオチドを含む。ある特定の実施形態においては、CERをコードするポリヌクレオチドは、CARまたはTCRをコードするポリヌクレオチドに対して5’に位置する。他の実施形態においては、CERをコードするポリヌクレオチドは、CARまたはTCRをコードするポリヌクレオチドに対して3’に位置する。
本開示のタンデム発現カセットは、CERをコードする少なくとも1つのポリヌクレオチドを含む。キメラ貪食受容体は一般的に、(a)標的抗原に結合する結合ドメインを含む細胞外ドメイン、(b)貪食シグナル伝達ドメイン、および(c)細胞外ドメインと貪食シグナル伝達ドメインとの間に位置し、かつこれらを接続する膜貫通ドメインを含む。ある特定の実施形態においては、本明細書において説明するキメラ貪食受容体の細胞外ドメインは、結合ドメインと膜貫通ドメインとの間に位置し、かつこれらを接続する細胞外スペーサードメインを含んでもよい。
本明細書において説明する通り、CERは、標的抗原に特異的な細胞外ドメインを含む。ある特定の実施形態においては、細胞外ドメインは、標的抗原(例えばホスファチジルセリン)に特異的に結合する結合ドメインを含む。結合ドメインによる標的分子の結合は、標的分子(例えば受容体またはリガンド)と別の分子との間の相互作用を遮断し、かつ例えば、標的分子のある特定の機能(例えばシグナル伝達)を妨害、低減または除去し得る。一部の実施形態においては、標的分子の結合は、除去のために、ある特定の生物学的経路を誘導するか、または標的分子または標的分子を発現する細胞を特定し得る。
CERの貪食シグナル伝達ドメインは、細胞内エフェクタードメインであり、CERの細胞外ドメインの標的分子への結合に応答して、機能的シグナルを細胞に伝達することができる。貪食シグナル伝達ドメインは、十分なシグナル伝達活性を保持する貪食シグナル伝達分子の任意の部分であり得る。一部の実施形態においては、貪食シグナル伝達分子の全長または全長細胞内成分が使用される。一部の実施形態においては、貪食シグナル伝達分子または貪食シグナル伝達分子の細胞内成分の切断部分が使用され、但し、その切断部分は十分なシグナル伝達活性を保持する。さらなる実施形態においては、貪食シグナル伝達ドメインは、貪食シグナル伝達分子の全部分または切断部分の変異型であり、但し、その変異型は十分なシグナル伝達活性を保持する(すなわち、機能的変異型である)。
本開示のCERは、細胞外ドメインと貪食シグナル伝達ドメインとを接続し、かつこれらの間に位置する膜貫通ドメインを含む。膜貫通ドメインは、宿主細胞膜を横断し、かつ宿主細胞膜においてCERを固定する疎水性アルファヘリックスである。膜貫通ドメインは、結合ドメインに、または存在する場合細胞外スペーサードメインに直接的に融合され得る。ある特定の実施形態においては、膜貫通ドメインは、膜内在性タンパク質[例えば受容体、表面抗原分類(CD:cluster of differentiation)分子、酵素、トランスポーター、細胞接着分子その他]に由来する。膜貫通ドメインは、細胞外ドメインまたは貪食シグナル伝達ドメインと同じ分子から選択され得る(例えばTLR4貪食シグナル伝達ドメインおよびTLR4膜貫通ドメインを含むCER、またはTim4結合ドメインおよびTim4膜貫通ドメインを含むCER)。ある特定の実施形態においては、膜貫通ドメインおよび細胞外ドメインは各々、異なる分子から選択される。他の実施形態においては、膜貫通ドメインおよび貪食シグナル伝達ドメインは各々、異なる分子から選択される。また他の実施形態においては、膜貫通ドメイン、細胞外ドメインおよび貪食シグナル伝達ドメインは各々、異なる分子から選択される。
ある特定の実施形態においては、本開示のタンデム発現カセットは、キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)をコードする導入遺伝子を含む。キメラ抗原受容体は、一般的に:標的抗原に結合する結合ドメインを含む細胞外ドメイン;細胞内シグナル伝達ドメイン;および細胞外ドメインと細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインとの間に位置し、かつこれらを接続する膜貫通ドメインを含む組換え受容体である。
ある特定の実施形態においては、本開示のタンデム発現カセットは、組換えTCR結合タンパク質をコードする導入遺伝子を含む。組換えTCR結合タンパク質には、α鎖ポリペプチドとβ鎖ポリペプチドとのヘテロ二量体またはγ鎖ポリペプチドとδ鎖ポリペプチドとのヘテロ二量体からなる「伝統的な」TCR;例えば単鎖TCR、単一ドメインTCR、可溶性TCR融合TCRタンパク質およびTCR融合コンストラクト[TRuC(商標)]を含む、その結合性断片および融合タンパク質が含まれる。ある特定の実施形態においては、タンデム発現カセットは、TCRベータ可変領域およびTCRベータ定常領域を含む組換えTCRベータ鎖をコードするポリヌクレオチドと、TCRアルファ可変領域およびTCRアルファ定常領域を含む組換えTCRアルファ鎖をコードするポリヌクレオチドとを含む。ある特定の実施形態においては、組換えTCRは、高親和性TCRである。
ある特定の態様においては、本開示は、本明細書において説明する受容体(例えばCER、CARおよびTCR結合タンパク質)のうちの任意の1つまたは複数をコードする核酸分子を提供する。核酸とは、一本鎖または二本鎖DNA、cDNAまたはRNAを指す場合があり、アンチセンスDNA、cDNAおよびRNAを含む互いに相補する核酸の正の鎖および負の鎖を含み得る。核酸は、DNAまたはRNAの天然形態または合成形態であり得る。所望の受容体をコードする核酸配列は、例えばSambrook et al. (1989 and 2001 editions; Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, NY)およびAusubel et al. (Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, 2003)において説明される通り、標準技術を使用する当該技術分野において公知の組換え法を使用して、例として所望の配列またはその一部を発現する細胞からのライブラリーをスクリーニングすることによって、所望の配列またはその一部を含むことが公知のベクターからの配列を派生させることによって、または所望の配列またはその一部を含有する細胞または組織から直接的に配列またはその一部を単離することによって、取得または産生することができる。あるいは、目的の配列は、クローニングするのではなく、合成産生することができる。
一態様においては、本開示は、本明細書において説明する実施形態のいずれかに記載のタンデム発現カセットを宿主細胞に導入することと、宿主細胞においてCERおよびCAR/またはTCR結合タンパク質を発現することとを含む抗原特異的細胞溶解活性および貪食活性を細胞に与えるための方法を提供する。ある特定の実施形態においては、CERおよびCAR/またはTCR結合タンパク質は、同じ標的抗原に結合する。一部の実施形態においては、CERおよびCAR/またはTCRは、異なる標的抗原に結合する。ある特定の実施形態においては、本開示のタンデム発現カセットにより改変した宿主細胞は、標的細胞または標的細胞の部分を貪食することができる。したがって、本開示のタンデム発現カセットにより改変した細胞は、多数の様式:標的細胞の細胞溶解、標的細胞全体の貪食、標的細胞の部分の貪食またはそれらの任意の組合せを介するターゲティング細胞死滅能力を有し得る。
タンデム発現カセットの構築
ホスファチジルセリン結合タンパク質Tim4の細胞外ドメインとTim4膜貫通ドメインとを含むポリヌクレオチドを、TLR4の細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインに融合して、配列番号97のアミノ酸配列をコードするキメラ貪食受容体「CER5」を創出した。ホスファチジルセリン結合タンパク質Tim4の細胞外ドメインとTim4膜貫通ドメインとを含むポリヌクレオチドを、TLR5の細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインに融合して、配列番号98のアミノ酸配列をコードするキメラ貪食受容体「CER19」を創出した。ホスファチジルセリン結合タンパク質Tim4の細胞外ドメインを含むポリヌクレオチドは、配列番号99のアミノ酸配列をコードするキメラ貪食受容体「CER21」が創出されるように、Tim4膜貫通ドメインおよびTLR8細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインであった。ホスファチジルセリン結合タンパク質Tim4の細胞外ドメインとTim4膜貫通ドメインとを含むポリヌクレオチドを、NFAM1の細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインに融合して、配列番号100のアミノ酸配列をコードするキメラ貪食受容体「CER25」を創出した。ホスファチジルセリン結合タンパク質Tim4の細胞外ドメインとTim4膜貫通ドメインとを含むポリヌクレオチドを、TLR2の細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインに融合して、配列番号101のアミノ酸配列をコードするキメラ貪食受容体「CER27」を創出した。ホスファチジルセリン結合タンパク質Tim4の細胞外ドメインとTim4膜貫通ドメインとを含むポリヌクレオチドを、Traf6の細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインに融合して、配列番号102のアミノ酸配列をコードするキメラ貪食受容体「CER29」を創出した。ホスファチジルセリン結合タンパク質Tim4の細胞外ドメインとTim4膜貫通ドメインとを含むポリヌクレオチドを、Traf3の細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインに融合して、配列番号103のアミノ酸配列をコードするキメラ貪食受容体「CER31」を創出した。
CER-TCRタンデム発現カセットを形質導入したCD8 T細胞は抗原特異的細胞溶解活性および食作用活性を示す
活性化カスパーゼ3/7認識モチーフを切断に際して蛍光を発する赤色試薬とカップリングするカスパーゼ3/7アポトーシス試薬[IncuCyte(登録商標)]を使用して、タンデム発現カセット形質導入CD8+T細胞の細胞傷害活性を検出した。蛍光顕微鏡を使用して蛍光シグナルを測定した。形質導入CD8+T細胞を、HPV16 E7+頭頸部扁平上皮癌細胞(SCC152)と1:1の比において共培養し、カスパーゼ3/7アポトーシス試薬を共培養物に添加した。CER21-HPV16 E7 TCRタンデム発現カセットを含むCD8+T細胞は、SCC152細胞に対する細胞傷害活性を示す(図2を参照のこと)。CER21-HPV16 E7 TCRタンデム発現カセットを形質導入したCD8+T細胞による細胞傷害応答は、6時間まででHPV16 E7 TCR単独を含むCD8+T細胞よりも指数関数的に高いように見える(図3を参照のこと)。CER21-HPV16 E7 TCRタンデム発現カセット、CER29-HPV16 E7 TCRタンデム発現カセットまたはCER31-HPV16 E7 TCRタンデム発現カセットを形質導入したCD8+T細胞を、1:1の標的:エフェクター細胞比においてSCC152細胞と共培養した。カスパーゼ3/7アポトーシス試薬を、共培養物に添加し、蛍光を測定することによって細胞傷害活性を経時的に測定した(図4および5を参照のこと)。対照試料は、HPV16 E7 TCR単独を形質導入したCD8+T細胞または模擬形質導入T細胞であった。
CERによって特異的に誘導されるT細胞の食作用活性
CER改変T細胞の標的細胞を貪食し、貪食シグナル伝達事象を総括する能力を、共培養アッセイにおいて査定した。T細胞に、HPV E7特異的TCR(配列番号158を含むポリペプチド配列)をコードする核酸、またはHPV E7特異的TCR+CER29(配列番号169を含むポリペプチド配列)をコードするタンデム発現カセットを形質導入した。pHrodo標識HPV+SCC152頭頸部がん細胞を、模擬形質導入T細胞、HPV E7 TCR形質導入T細胞またはHPV E7 TCR/CER29形質導入T細胞とコインキュベートした。食作用をFACSにより分析し、これは、pHrodo陽性により二重に染色されたcell-trace violet標識E7 TCR/CER29-T細胞の大集団が存在することを示した(図15Aを参照のこと)。FACSデータの定量により、模擬形質導入T細胞とE7 TCR形質導入T細胞との間に差は示されなかった(図15Bを参照のこと)。
Claims (52)
- (a)ホスファチジルセリンに結合するTim4結合ドメインを含む細胞外ドメインと;
TLRシグナル伝達ドメイン、Traf2シグナル伝達ドメイン、Traf3シグナル伝達ドメイン、Traf6シグナル伝達ドメイン、DAP12シグナル伝達ドメイン、NFAM1シグナル伝達ドメイン、BAFF-Rシグナル伝達ドメイン、CD79bシグナル伝達ドメイン、MERTKシグナル伝達ドメイン、Tyro3シグナル伝達ドメイン、Axlシグナル伝達ドメイン、MyD88シグナル伝達ドメイン、またはFcεR1γシグナル伝達ドメインを含む貪食シグナル伝達ドメインと;
細胞外ドメインと貪食シグナル伝達ドメインとの間に位置し、かつこれらを接続する膜貫通ドメインと;
を含むキメラ貪食受容体(CER)をコードするポリヌクレオチド;および
(b)第2の標的抗原に結合する結合ドメインを含む細胞外ドメインと;
細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインと;
細胞外ドメインと細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインとの間に位置し、かつこれらを接続する膜貫通ドメインと
を含むキメラ抗原受容体(CAR)をコードするポリヌクレオチド
を含む発現カセットを含むベクターを含む、T細胞。 - (a)ホスファチジルセリンに結合するTim4結合ドメインを含む細胞外ドメインと;
TLRシグナル伝達ドメイン、Traf2シグナル伝達ドメイン、Traf3シグナル伝達ドメイン、Traf6シグナル伝達ドメイン、DAP12シグナル伝達ドメイン、NFAM1シグナル伝達ドメイン、BAFF-Rシグナル伝達ドメイン、CD79bシグナル伝達ドメイン、MERTKシグナル伝達ドメイン、Tyro3シグナル伝達ドメイン、Axlシグナル伝達ドメイン、MyD88シグナル伝達ドメイン、またはFcεR1γシグナル伝達ドメインを含む貪食シグナル伝達ドメインと;
細胞外ドメインと貪食シグナル伝達ドメインとの間に位置し、かつこれらを接続する膜貫通ドメインと
を含むキメラ貪食受容体(CER)をコードするポリヌクレオチド;
(b)T細胞受容体(TCR)ベータ可変領域とTCRベータ定常領域とを含む組換えTCR結合タンパク質ベータ鎖をコードするポリヌクレオチド;および
(c)TCRアルファ可変領域とTCRアルファ定常領域とを含む組換えTCRアルファ鎖をコードするポリヌクレオチド
を含む発現カセットを含むベクターを含むT細胞であって、TCR結合タンパク質アルファ鎖およびTCR結合タンパク質ベータ鎖が、第2の標的抗原に結合するTCR結合タンパク質を形成する、T細胞。 - (a)CERの細胞外ドメインが、結合ドメインと膜貫通ドメインとの間のスペーサードメインをさらに含む、請求項1または2に記載のT細胞。
- CERのスペーサードメインが、免疫グロブリンヒンジ領域、1型膜タンパク質ヒンジ領域、II型Cレクチンの柄領域、免疫グロブリン定常領域ドメイン、およびTLR膜近傍ドメインからなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載のT細胞。
- 免疫グロブリンヒンジ領域が、IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、IgG4、IgA、およびIgDヒンジ領域からなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載のT細胞。
- IgG4ヒンジ領域が、配列番号63で示されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項5に記載のT細胞。
- CERの膜貫通ドメインが、Tim1、Tim4、Tim3、FcR、CD8、CD28、MERTK、Axl、Tyro3、BAI1、CD4、DAP12、MRC1、FcR、TLR1、TLR2、TLR3、TLR4、TLR5、TLR6、TLR7、TLR8またはTLR9膜貫通ドメインを含む、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞。
- CERの膜貫通ドメインが、配列番号36のアミノ酸配列を含むTim1膜貫通ドメイン、配列番号37または38のアミノ酸配列を含むTim4膜貫通ドメイン、配列番号39のアミノ酸配列を含むTim3膜貫通ドメイン、配列番号40のアミノ酸配列を含むFcγR1膜貫通ドメイン、配列番号41のアミノ酸配列を含むFcγR2A膜貫通ドメイン、配列番号42のアミノ酸配列を含むFcγR2B2膜貫通ドメイン、配列番号43のアミノ酸配列を含むFcγR2C膜貫通ドメイン、配列番号44のアミノ酸配列を含むFcγR3A膜貫通ドメイン、配列番号45のアミノ酸配列を含むFcεRIγ膜貫通ドメイン、配列番号46のアミノ酸配列を含むFcαR1膜貫通ドメイン、配列番号47のアミノ酸配列を含むCD8a膜貫通ドメイン、配列番号107のアミノ酸配列を含むCD28膜貫通ドメイン、配列番号48のアミノ酸配列を含むMERTK膜貫通ドメイン、配列番号49のアミノ酸配列を含むAxl膜貫通ドメイン、配列番号50のアミノ酸配列を含むTyro3膜貫通ドメイン、配列番号51のアミノ酸配列を含むCD4膜貫通ドメイン、配列番号52のアミノ酸配列を含むDAP12膜貫通ドメイン、配列番号53のアミノ酸配列を含むMRC1膜貫通ドメイン、配列番号54のアミノ酸配列を含むTLR1膜貫通ドメイン、配列番号55のアミノ酸配列を含むTLR2膜貫通ドメイン、配列番号56のアミノ酸配列を含むTLR3膜貫通ドメイン、配列番号57のアミノ酸配列を含むTLR4膜貫通ドメイン、配列番号58のアミノ酸配列を含むTLR5膜貫通ドメイン、配列番号59のアミノ酸配列を含むTLR6膜貫通ドメイン、配列番号60のアミノ酸配列を含むTLR7膜貫通ドメイン、配列番号61のアミノ酸配列を含むTLR8膜貫通ドメイン、または配列番号62のアミノ酸配列を含むTLR9膜貫通ドメインを含む、請求項7に記載のT細胞。
- TLRシグナル伝達ドメインが、TLR1、TLR2、TLR3、TLR4、TLR5、TLR6、TLR7、TLR8、またはTLR9シグナル伝達ドメインである、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞。
- CERの貪食シグナル伝達ドメインが、配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を含むMERTKシグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を含むTyro3シグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を含むAxlシグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号8または配列番号34のアミノ酸配列を含むTraf6シグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号10、配列番号106、または配列番号33のアミノ酸配列を含むMyD88シグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号12のアミノ酸配列を含むFcεRIγシグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号17のアミノ酸配列を含むBAFF-Rシグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号18のアミノ酸配列を含むDAP12シグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号19または配列番号35のアミノ酸配列を含むNFAM1シグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号21または配列番号20のアミノ酸配列を含むCD79bシグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号22のアミノ酸配列を含むTLR1シグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号23のアミノ酸配列を含むTLR2シグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号24のアミノ酸配列を含むTLR3シグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号25のアミノ酸配列を含むTLR4シグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号26のアミノ酸配列を含むTLR5シグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号27のアミノ酸配列を含むTLR6シグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号28のアミノ酸配列を含むTLR7シグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号29のアミノ酸配列を含むTLR8シグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号30のアミノ酸配列を含むTLR9シグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号31のアミノ酸配列を含むTraf2シグナル伝達ドメイン、または配列番号32のアミノ酸配列を含むTraf3シグナル伝達ドメインを含む、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞。
- CERの貪食シグナル伝達ドメインが、一次貪食シグナル伝達ドメインおよび二次貪食シグナル伝達ドメインを含み、ここで一次貪食シグナル伝達ドメインが、TLR1シグナル伝達ドメイン、TLR2シグナル伝達ドメイン、TLR3シグナル伝達ドメイン、TLR4シグナル伝達ドメイン、TLR5シグナル伝達ドメイン、TLR6シグナル伝達ドメイン、TLR7シグナル伝達ドメイン、TLR8シグナル伝達ドメイン、TLR9シグナル伝達ドメイン、Traf2シグナル伝達ドメイン、Traf3シグナル伝達ドメイン、Traf6シグナル伝達ドメイン、DAP12シグナル伝達ドメイン、NFAM1シグナル伝達ドメイン、BAFFRシグナル伝達ドメイン、CD79bシグナル伝達ドメイン、MERTKシグナル伝達ドメイン、Tyro3シグナル伝達ドメイン、Axlシグナル伝達ドメイン、MyD88シグナル伝達ドメイン、またはFcεR1γシグナル伝達ドメインである、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞。
- CER二次貪食シグナル伝達ドメインは、TLR1シグナル伝達ドメイン、TLR2シグナル伝達ドメイン、TLR3シグナル伝達ドメイン、TLR4シグナル伝達ドメイン、TLR5シグナル伝達ドメイン、TLR6シグナル伝達ドメイン、TLR7シグナル伝達ドメイン、TLR8シグナル伝達ドメイン、TLR9シグナル伝達ドメイン、Traf2シグナル伝達ドメイン、Traf3シグナル伝達ドメイン、Traf6シグナル伝達ドメイン、DAP12シグナル伝達ドメイン、NFAM1シグナル伝達ドメイン、BAFFRシグナル伝達ドメイン、CD79bシグナル伝達ドメイン、MERTKシグナル伝達ドメイン、Tyro3シグナル伝達ドメイン、Axlシグナル伝達ドメイン、MyD88シグナル伝達ドメイン、またはFcεR1γシグナル伝達ドメインである、請求項11に記載のT細胞。
- CERの一次貪食シグナル伝達ドメインおよび二次貪食シグナル伝達ドメインが各々独立して、配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を含むMERTKシグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を含むTyro3シグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を含むAxlシグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号8または配列番号34のアミノ酸配列を含むTraf6シグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号10、配列番号106、または配列番号33のアミノ酸配列を含むMyD88シグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号12のアミノ酸配列を含むFcεRIγシグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号17のアミノ酸配列を含むBAFF-Rシグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号18のアミノ酸配列を含むDAP12シグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号19または配列番号35のアミノ酸配列を含むNFAM1シグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号21のアミノ酸配列を含むCD79bシグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号22のアミノ酸配列を含むTLR1シグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号23のアミノ酸配列を含むTLR2シグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号24のアミノ酸配列を含むTLR3シグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号25のアミノ酸配列を含むTLR4シグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号26のアミノ酸配列を含むTLR5シグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号27のアミノ酸配列を含むTLR6シグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号28のアミノ酸配列を含むTLR7シグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号29のアミノ酸配列を含むTLR8シグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号30のアミノ酸配列を含むTLR9シグナル伝達ドメイン、配列番号31のアミノ酸配列を含むTraf2シグナル伝達ドメイン、および配列番号32のアミノ酸配列を含むTraf3シグナル伝達ドメインから選択される、請求項12に記載のT細胞。
- Tim4結合ドメインが、配列番号96のアミノ酸配列または配列番号96のアミノ酸25~314を含む、請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞。
- (a)CARの結合ドメインが、scFvを含む;および/または
(b)CARの細胞外ドメインが、結合ドメインと膜貫通ドメインとの間のスペーサードメインをさらに含む、請求項1および3~14のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞。 - CARのスペーサードメインが、免疫グロブリンヒンジ領域、1型膜タンパク質ヒンジ領域、II型Cレクチンの柄領域、免疫グロブリン定常領域ドメイン、およびTLR膜近傍ドメインからなる群から選択される、請求項15に記載のT細胞。
- 免疫グロブリンヒンジ領域が、IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、IgG4、IgA、およびIgDヒンジ領域からなる群から選択される、請求項16に記載のT細胞。
- IgG4ヒンジ領域が、配列番号63で示されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項17に記載のT細胞。
- CARの膜貫通ドメインが、CD28、CD2、CD4、CD8、CD3ε、CD3δ、CD3ζ、CD25、CD27、CD40、CD79A、CD79B、CD80、CD86、CD95(Fas)、CD134(OX40)、CD137(4-1BB)、CD150(SLAMF1)、CD152(CTLA4)、CD200R、CD223(LAG3)、CD270(HVEM)、CD272(BTLA)、CD273(PD-L2)、CD274(PD-L1)、CD278(ICOS)、CD279(PD-1)、CD300、CD357(GITR)、A2aR、DAP10、FcRα、FcRβ、FcRγ、Fyn、GAL9、KIR、Lck、LAT、LRP、NKG2D、NOTCH1、NOTCH2、NOTCH3、NOTCH4、PTCH2、ROR2、Ryk、Slp76、SIRPα、pTα、TCRα、TCRβ、TIM3、TRIM、LPA5またはZap70膜貫通ドメインを含む、請求項1および3~18のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞。
- CD28膜貫通ドメインが、配列番号107のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項19に記載のT細胞。
- CARの細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインが、CD3ζ、CD3γ、CD3δ、CD3ε、CD5、CD22、CD79a、CD278(ICOS)、DAP10、DAP12、CD79b、FcRおよびCD66dシグナル伝達ドメインから選択されるITAM含有活性化シグナル伝達ドメインを含む、請求項1および3~20のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞。
- CD3ζシグナル伝達ドメインが、配列番号166または167のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項21に記載のT細胞。
- CARの細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインが、CD27、CD28、4-1BB、OX40、CD30、CD40、PD-1、ICOS、リンパ球機能関連抗原-1(LFA-1)、CD2、CD7、LIGHT、NKG2CおよびB7-H3シグナル伝達ドメインから選択される第1の共刺激性シグナル伝達ドメインを含む、請求項1および3~22のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞。
- 第1の共刺激性シグナル伝達ドメインが、配列番号169または170のアミノ酸配列を含むCD28共刺激性シグナル伝達ドメインまたは配列番号168のアミノ酸配列を含む4-1BB共刺激性シグナル伝達ドメインを含む、請求項23に記載のT細胞。
- CARの細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインが、CD27、CD28、4-1BB、OX40、CD30、CD40、PD-1、ICOS、リンパ球機能関連抗原-1(LFA-1)、CD2、CD7、LIGHT、NKG2CおよびB7-H3シグナル伝達ドメインから選択される第2の共刺激性シグナル伝達ドメインを含む、請求項1および3~24のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞。
- CARが、第1世代CAR、第2世代CAR、第3世代CARまたはTCR-CARである、請求項1および3~25のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞。
- CARの第2の標的抗原が、腫瘍抗原、ウイルス抗原または寄生生物抗原である、請求項1および3~26のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞。
- CARの第2の標的抗原が、CD138、CD38、CD33、CD123、CD72、CD79a、CD79b、メソテリン、PSMA、BCMA、ROR1、MUC-16、L1CAM、CD22、CD19、CD20、CD23、CD24、CD37、CD30、CA125、CD56、c-Met、EGFR、GD-3、HPV E6、HPV E7、MUC-1、HER2、葉酸受容体α、CD97、CD171、CD179a、CD44v6、WT1、VEGF-α、VEGFR1、IL-13Rα1、IL-13Rα2、IL-11Rα、PSA、FcRH5、NKG2Dリガンド、NY-ESO-1、TAG-72、CEA、エフリンA2、エフリンB2、ルイス式A抗原、ルイス式Y抗原、MAGE、MAGE-A1、RAGE-1、葉酸受容体β、EGFRviii、VEGFR-2、LGR5、SSX2、AKAP-4、FLT3、フコシルGM1、GM3、o-アセチル-GD2およびGD2から選択される腫瘍抗原である、請求項27に記載のT細胞。
- 組換えTCRの第2の標的抗原が、WT-1、メソテリン、MART-1、NY-ESO-1、MAGE-A3、HPV E7、サバイビン、αフェトプロテインまたは腫瘍新生抗原である、請求項2~14のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞。
- (a)TCRアルファ鎖が、12、14および15位におけるLVL置換を含む;および/または
(b)TCRベータ鎖定常領域が56位におけるシステイン置換を含むか、TCRアルファ鎖定常領域が48位におけるシステイン置換を含むか、またはこれらの両方である、
請求項2~14および29のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞。 - CERをコードするポリヌクレオチドが、CARまたはTCRをコードするポリヌクレオチドの上流に存在する、請求項1~30のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞。
- CERをコードするポリヌクレオチドとCARをコードするポリヌクレオチドとの間にIRESエレメントまたは2Aペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドをさらに含む、請求項1、3~28および31のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞。
- CERをコードするポリヌクレオチド、TCRアルファ鎖をコードするポリヌクレオチドおよびTCRベータ鎖をコードするポリヌクレオチドが、IRESエレメントまたは2Aペプチドをコードする第1のポリヌクレオチドおよびIRESエレメントまたは2Aペプチドをコードする第2のポリヌクレオチドによって互いに分離されている、請求項2~14および29~31のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞。
- 2Aペプチドが、T2A、P2A、E2AまたはF2Aペプチドを含む、請求項32または33のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞。
- 各2Aペプチドが、
(i)配列番号67、68、69および75のいずれか1つのアミノ酸配列を含むT2Aペプチド;
(ii)配列番号70または71のアミノ酸配列を含むP2Aペプチド;
(iii)配列番号72のアミノ酸配列を含むE2Aペプチド配列;または
(iv)配列番号73のアミノ酸配列を含むF2Aペプチド配列
を含む、請求項34に記載のT細胞。 - (a)CERが、配列番号97-103、109-115、118-134、136-165、171-175、および183-195のいずれか1つのアミノ酸配列を含む;および
(b)TCRが、配列番号90のアミノ酸配列を含む、
請求項2に記載のT細胞。 - プロモーターが、発現カセットに作動可能に連結される、請求項1~36のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞。
- ウイルスベクターである、請求項1~37のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞。
- ウイルスベクターが、レトロウイルスベクターまたはレンチウイルスベクターである、請求項38に記載のベクター。
- ベクターが、形質導入マーカータンパク質をコードするポリヌクレオチドをさらに含む、請求項1~39のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞。
- 形質導入マーカータンパク質が、蛍光タンパク質、CD2の細胞外ドメイン、または切断型EGFRを含む、請求項40に記載のT細胞。
- 切断型EGFRが、配列番号82のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項41に記載のT細胞。
- (a)T細胞が、CD4 T細胞、CD8 T細胞、またはこれらの両方である;および/または
(b)T細胞が、ナイーブT細胞、セントラルメモリーT細胞、エフェクターT細胞、またはそれらの任意の組合せである、請求項1~42のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞。 - T細胞が、ヒトT細胞である、請求項1~43のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞。
- CARまたはTCRによってターゲティングされる抗原を発現する細胞に対する細胞溶解活性、および細胞表面上にホスファチジルセリンを発現する細胞に対する食作用活性を示す、請求項1~44のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞。
- 対象において疾患を治療する方法における使用のための請求項1~44のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞。
- 疾患が、がん、ウイルス感染、細菌感染または寄生生物感染である、請求項46に記載の使用のためのT細胞。
- がんが、固形腫瘍、黒色腫、非小細胞肺がん、腎細胞癌、腎がん、血液がん、前立腺がん、去勢抵抗性前立腺がん、結腸がん、直腸がん、胃がん、食道がん、膀胱がん、頭頸部がん、甲状腺がん、乳がん、三種陰性乳がん、卵巣がん、子宮頸がん、肺がん、尿路上皮がん、膵がん、神経膠芽腫、肝細胞がん、骨髄腫、多発性骨髄腫、白血病、ホジキンリンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、骨髄異形成症候群、脳がん、CNSがんまたは悪性神経膠腫である、請求項47に記載の使用のためのT細胞。
- 宿主細胞が、該対象にとって自家または同種異系である、請求項46~48のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのT細胞。
- T細胞が、追加の治療剤と組み合わせて対象に投与される、請求項46~49のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのT細胞。
- 追加の治療剤が、抗体、放射線療法、化学療法剤、小分子療法、細胞免疫療法、腫瘍溶解性ウイルス、電気パルス療法、UV光療法、高周波数超音波療法、抗生物質、抗真菌剤または抗ウイルス剤である、請求項50に記載の使用のためのT細胞。
- 追加の治療剤が、治療用量未満の用量において該対象に投与される、請求項50または51に記載の使用のためのT細胞。
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