JP7521163B2 - 抗ceacam6及びtim3抗体の医薬組み合わせ - Google Patents
抗ceacam6及びtim3抗体の医薬組み合わせ Download PDFInfo
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Description
-抗CEACAM6抗体TPP-3310である成分A;
-優先的にはコボリマブ(Cobolimab)、MBG-453、BMS-986258、Sym-023、LY-3321367またはINCAGN-2390である成分B、および
場合により
-1つまたは複数の医薬品C
の組み合わせを含むキットであって、
任意選択で、前記成分AおよびBのいずれかまたは両方が、同時に、同時発生的に、別々に、または順次に投与される使用の準備ができている医薬製剤の形態である、
キットに関する。
特に定義されない限り、本明細書で使用される全ての技術および科学用語は、本発明が属する技術分野の当業者によって一般的に理解される意味を有する。しかしながら、以下の参考文献は、本発明が関係する技術分野の当業者に、本発明で使用される用語の多くの一般的な定義を提供することができ、このような定義が当技術分野で一般的に理解される意味と一致する限り、参照および使用することができる。このような参考文献には、それだけに限らないが、Singletonら、Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology(第2版1994);The Cambridge Dictionary of Science and Technology(Walker編、1988);Hale&Marham、The Harper Collins Dictionary of Biology(1991);およびLackieら、The Dictionary of Cell&Molecular Biology(第3版1999);およびCellular and Molecular Immunology、編者Abbas、LichtmanおよびPober、第2版、W.B.Saunders Companyが含まれる。当技術分野で一般的に理解される意味を有する本明細書で使用される用語の定義を提供する、当業者に利用可能な任意の追加の技術リソースを参照することができる。本発明の目的のために、以下の用語がさらに定義される。追加の用語は、本明細書の他の箇所で定義される。本明細書および添付の特許請求の範囲で使用される場合、文脈上明らかに別段の要求がない限り、単数形「a」および「the」は複数指示対象を含む。したがって、例えば、「遺伝子(a gene)」への言及は、1つまたは複数の遺伝子を言及し、当業者に既知のその等価物などを含む。
驚くべきことに、TIM-3免疫チェックポイント阻害剤と抗CECAM 6抗体TPP-3310の組み合わせが、腫瘍退縮のための薬物組み合わせの治療可能性を評価するために実施されたインビトロアッセイにおいて、相加よりもはるかに多く作用することが観察された。この効果は、驚くことに、PD-1またはPD-L1免疫チェックポイント阻害剤と抗CEACAM6抗体TPP-3310の組み合わせよりもさらに強力であった。
-抗CEACAM6抗体TPP-3310である成分A;
-抗TIM-3抗体、優先的にはコボリマブ(Cobolimab)、MBG-453、BMS-986258、Sym-023、LY-3321367またはINCAGN-2390である成分B、および
場合により
-1つまたは複数の医薬品C
の組み合わせを含むキットであって、
任意選択で前記成分AおよびBのいずれかまたは両方が、同時に、同時発生的に、別々に、または順次に投与される使用の準備ができている医薬製剤の形態である、
キットに関する。
成分Aは、国際公開第2016/150899(A2)号に開示された抗CEACAM6抗体TPP-3310である。国際公開第2016150899(A2)号に開示されているさらなる抗CECAM6抗体は、例えばTPP-3714、TPP-3820、TPP-3821、TPP-3707およびTPP-3705である。これらの抗体は、ヒトCEACAM6に高い親和性で結合するヒトまたはヒト化抗体であり、サルCEACAM6に対して交差反応性であり、パラログ、特にCEACAM1、CEACAM3、およびCEACAM5には結合せず、CEACAM6を介した免疫抑制を軽減できる。
成分Bは、TIM-3受容体に特異的に結合し、TIM-3活性を阻害する抗体またはその抗原結合部分である(「抗TIM-3抗体」)。
特定の実施形態では、抗TIM-3抗体またはその抗原結合部分は、コボリマブ(Cobolimab)(TSR-022、Tesaro)であるか、またはコボリマブ(Cobolimab)と同じCDR領域を有する。コボリマブ(Cobolimab)は、既知のTIM-3リガンド(HMGB1、ガレクチン-9、ホスファチジルセリン(PS))のいくつかとの相互作用を選択的に防ぎ、それによって抗腫瘍T細胞機能のダウンレギュレーションを遮断するTIM-3免疫チェックポイント阻害剤抗体である。コボリマブ(Cobolimab)は、例えば、国際公開第2016161270(A1)号および国際公開第2018129553(A1)号に記載されている。コボリマブ(Cobolimab)は現在臨床試験中である。ClinicalTrials.gov識別子:NCT02817633およびNCT03680508。
(i)配列番号12のアミノ酸配列を含むH-CDR1、配列番号13のアミノ酸配列を含むH-CDR2、配列番号14のアミノ酸配列を含むH-CDR3、配列番号16のアミノ酸配列を含むL-CDR1、配列番号17のアミノ酸配列を含むL-CDR2、および配列番号18のアミノ酸配列を含むL-CDR3
を含む。
(i)配列番号11の可変重鎖配列(VH)および配列番号15の可変軽鎖配列(VL)
を含む。
(i)配列番号19の重鎖領域(HC)および配列番号20の軽鎖領域(LC)
を含む。
標的分子に結合する抗体または抗原結合抗体フラグメントは、例えば化学合成または組換え発現などの公知の方法を使用して当業者によって調製され得る。がん標的分子に対する結合剤は、商業的に獲得され得る、または例えば化学合成もしくは組換え発現などの公知の方法を使用して当業者によって調製され得る。抗体または抗原結合抗体フラグメントを調製するさらなる方法は、国際公開第2007/070538号(22頁の「抗体」参照)に記載されている。当業者であれば、どのようにファージディスプレイライブラリー(例えば、Morphosys HuCAL Gold)などの方法を編集して、抗体または抗原結合抗体フラグメントを発見するために使用することができるか知っている(国際公開第2007/070538号、24ff頁および70頁のAK実施例1、72頁のAK実施例2参照)。B細胞からのDNAライブラリーを使用する抗体を調製するさらなる方法は、例えば26頁に記載されている(国際公開第2007/070538号)。抗体をヒト化する方法は、国際公開第2007070538号の30~32頁およびQueenら、Pros.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 8610029~10033、1989または国際公開第90/0786号に詳細に記載されている。さらに、一般にタンパク質および特に抗体の組換え発現のための方法は、当業者に公知である(例えば、BergerおよびKimmel(Guide to Molecular Cloning Techniques、Methods in Enzymology、第152巻、Academic Press,Inc.);Sambrookら(Molecular Cloning A Laboratory Manual(第2版、Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press;Cold Spring Harbor、N.Y.;1989)第1~3巻);Current Protocols in Molecular Biology、(F.M.Ausabelら[編]、Current Protocols、Green Publishing Associates、Inc./John Wiley&Sons,Inc.);Harlowら(Monoclonal Antibodies A Laboratory Manual、Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press(19881、Paul[編]);Fundamental Immunology、(Lippincott Williams&Wilkins(1998));およびHarlowら(Using Antibodies A Laboratory Manual、Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press(1998)参照)。当業者であれば、タンパク質/抗体の発現に必要な対応するベクター、プロモーターおよびシグナルペプチドを知っている。一般的な方法は、国際公開第2007/070538号の41~45頁にも記載されている。IgG1抗体を調製する方法は、例えば、国際公開第2007/070538号の74ff頁の実施例6に記載されている。抗原に結合した後の抗体の内在化の決定を可能にする方法は当業者に公知であり、例えば国際公開第2007/070538号の80頁に記載されている。当業者であれば、異なる標的分子特異性を有する抗体の調製と同様に、カルボアンヒドラーゼIX(carboanhydrase IX)(Mn)抗体を調製するために使用されている国際公開第2007/070538号に記載される方法を使用することができる。
当業者であれば、抗体、その抗原結合フラグメントまたはそのバリアントを細菌発現の助けを借りて産生することができる方法を知っている。
当業者であれば、抗体、その抗原結合フラグメントまたはそのバリアントを哺乳動物細胞発現の助けを借りて産生することができる方法を知っている。
抗体、その抗原結合フラグメントまたはそのバリアントは、例として硫酸アンモニウムまたはエタノール沈殿、酸抽出、プロテインAクロマトグラフィー、プロテインGクロマトグラフィー、陰イオンまたは陽イオン交換クロマトグラフィー、ホスホセルロースクロマトグラフィー、疎水性相互作用クロマトグラフィー(HIC)、アフィニティークロマトグラフィー、ヒドロキシアパタイトクロマトグラフィーおよびレクチンクロマトグラフィーが挙げられる周知の方法によって組換え細胞培養物から回収および精製することができる。高速液体クロマトグラフィー(「HPLC」)も同様に精製に使用することができる。例えば、Colligan、Current Protocols in Immunology、またはCurrent Protocols in Protein Science、John Wiley&Sons、NY、N.Y.、(1997~2001)、例えば、第1、4、6、8、9、10章を参照されたい。
本発明の文脈内で、「がん」という用語は、それだけに限らないが、乳房、肺、脳、生殖器、消化管、尿路、肝臓、眼、皮膚、頭頸部、甲状腺、副甲状腺のがんおよびそれらの遠隔転移を含む。これらの障害には多発性骨髄腫、リンパ腫、肉腫および白血病も含まれる。
がん、特に(限定されないが)結腸直腸がん、肺がん、膵臓がん、乳がん、前立腺がん、膀胱がん、胃がん、頭頸部がん、肝臓がん、脳がん、黒色腫、子宮内膜がん、リンパ腫、白血病等の治療または予防に有用な化合物を、哺乳動物において上で識別された状態の治療を決定するための標準的毒性試験および標準的薬理学的アッセイ、ならびにこれらの結果とこれらの状態を治療するために使用される既知の医薬品の結果との比較によって、評価すると知られている標準的検査技術に基づいて、本発明の組み合わせの有効投与量を適応症を治療するために容易に決定することができる。状態の治療で投与されるべき有効成分の量は、使用される特定の組み合わせおよび投与量単位、投与様式、治療期間、治療される患者の年齢、体重および性別、ならびに治療される状態の性質および程度などの考慮事項により広く変化し得る。
本発明の成分Aと成分Bの組み合わせ物は、唯一の医薬品として、または1つもしくは複数のさらなる医薬品との組み合わせであって、成分A、BおよびCの結果として得られる組み合わせが許容できない有害効果をもたらさない、組み合わせで投与することができる。例えば、本発明の成分Aと成分Bの組み合わせ物は、成分C、すなわち1つまたは複数のさらなる医薬品、例えば公知の抗血管新生剤、抗増殖剤、抗炎症剤、鎮痛剤、免疫調節剤、利尿剤、抗不整脈剤、抗高コレステロール血症剤、抗脂質異常症剤、抗糖尿病剤または抗ウイルス剤など、ならびにこれらの混和物および組み合わせ物と組み合わせることができる。
(1)いずれかの薬剤単独の投与と比べて、腫瘍の成長を減少させるのに優れた効果をもたらすまたは腫瘍を排除さえする、
(2)投与される化学療法剤のより少量の投与をもたらす、
(3)単独薬剤の化学療法および特定の他の併用療法で観察されるよりも有害な薬理学的合併症が少なく、患者の耐容性が良好である化学療法治療を提供する、
(4)哺乳動物、特にヒトにおいて広範囲の異なるがん型の治療を提供する、
(5)治療されている患者間で高い奏功率を提供する、
(6)標準的化学療法治療と比べて、治療されている患者間でより長い生存期間を提供する、
(7)腫瘍進行のより長い時間をもたらす、および/または
(8)他のがん薬剤組み合わせが拮抗効果をもたらす既知の例と比べて、単独で使用される薬剤の結果と少なくとも同じくらい良い効能および耐容性結果をもたらす
のに役立つ。
以下の実施例は、本発明の実現可能性を説明するが、本発明をこれらの実施例のみに限定するものではない。
CEACAM6は齧歯類では発現されない(齧歯類オルソログなし)ので、インビボ有効性試験は不可能であり、薬物組み合わせの治療可能性を評価するために前臨床インビボ組み合わせ試験を実施することはできない。
使用した抗体は、がん細胞および骨髄細胞で過剰発現する免疫チェックポイント分子CEACAM6に対するhuIgG2抗体であるTPP-3310(抗CEACAM6)、抗PD-L1 huIgG2抗体であり、アテゾリズマブの可変ドメインを使用してクローニングされたTPP-3615、およびニボルマブの可変ドメインを使用してクローニングされた抗PD-1 HuIgG4 Pro抗体であるTPP-2596であった。TPP-1238(huIgG2)およびTPP1240(huIgG4)はアイソタイプ対照抗体として使用した。
HCC2935がん細胞(ATCC-CRL-2869、肺腺癌)をRPMI-1640、10%FCS、5%CO2中で培養した。CEACAM6およびPD-L1の発現をFACS分析によって確認した。ウイルスペプチド特異的T細胞との共培養アッセイのために、がん細胞に、0.2μg/mlでまたは示される量でウイルスFluM1ペプチドをパルスした。
PD-1発現ウイルス(インフルエンザ)-ペプチド特異的T細胞を、バフィーコートのFicoll密度遠心分離(Deutsches Rotes Kreuz、Mannheim)によって得られたHLA-A*0201+健常ドナー由来のナイーブPBMCから作製した。製造業者のプロトコルに従って、CD 8+T細胞をMACS陰性選択キット(Miltenyi、130-096-495)で濃縮した。CD8陰性細胞を照射し(35Gy)、X-Vivo-20培地(化学的に定義された無血清造血細胞培地、Lonza、番号BE04-448Q)中1μg/mlのインフルエンザHLA-A*0201エピトープGILGFVFTL(ProImmune)を、37℃で1.5時間、パルスし、その後洗浄した。細胞を照射T2細胞で再刺激し、7日目に1μg/mlのそれらの関連GILGFVFTLペプチドをパルスした。14日目に、アリコートを凍結した。機能アッセイに使用する直前に、試料を解凍し、洗浄した。ウイルスペプチド特異的T細胞の適合性を、14日目の共培養実験の前に四量体(F 391-4A-E、ProImmune)染色およびFACS分析を用いて確認した。
共培養のために、がん細胞をPBS-EDTAで5~15分間非酵素的に剥離し、1400rpmで5分間遠心分離し、洗浄し、計数した。がん細胞をX-Vivo-20(Lonza、番号BE04-448Q)に1×105細胞/mlで希釈し、氷上においてTPP-3310、aPD-L 1および/またはアイソタイプ対照抗体で10分間前処理した。インキュベーション後、10000個の標的がん細胞を96ウェルELISA Uプレートに、トリプリケートで、播種した。
予備実験では、FLuM1ペプチドをロードしたHCC2935がん細胞を、FluM1ウイルスペプチド特異的T細胞と共インキュベーションした。同種のウイルスペプチドの存在下でのみ、T細胞のIFN-γ分泌が増加した。この増加は用量依存的であった。共培養物からのIFN-γ分泌(p<0.05~0.0001)は、抗CEACAM6抗体TPP-3310、抗PD-L1抗体TPP-3615の存在下または抗PD-1抗体TPP-2596の存在下でさらに増強された。全て単剤として与えられる。これらのデータは、PD-1陽性FluM1ウイルスペプチド特異的T細胞およびペプチドをロードしたHCC2935がん細胞からなる新たに確立された細胞アッセイ系が、ベンチマーキングおよび組み合わせ実験において抗CEACAM6、抗PD-1および抗PD-L1抗体の有効性を試験するのに適していることを確認した。
抗CEACAM6抗体TPP-3310と抗TIM3抗体の組み合わせを、ウイルスペプチド特異的T細胞およびペプチドをロードしたがん細胞を用いるインビトロ共培養アッセイ系でも試験した。
使用した抗体は、がん細胞および骨髄系細胞で過剰発現する免疫チェックポイント分子CEACAM6に対するhuIgG2抗体であるTPP-3310(抗CEACAM6)と、抗TIM3抗体であるMAB2365(rIgG2、R&D Jackson immunoresearch)であった。TPP-1238(huIgG2)およびMAB006(rIgG2;R&D)はアイソタイプ対照抗体として使用した。
HCC2935がん細胞(ATCC-CRL-2869、肺腺癌)をRPMI-1640、10%FCS、5%CO2中で培養した。CEACAM6およびPD-L1およびTIM-3の発現をFACS分析によって確認した。ウイルスペプチド特異的T細胞との共培養アッセイのために、がん細胞に、0.2μg/mlでまたは示される量でウイルスFluM1ペプチドをパルスした。
PD-1発現ウイルス(インフルエンザ)-ペプチド特異的T細胞を、バフィーコートのFicoll密度遠心分離(Deutsches Rotes Kreuz、Mannheim)によって得られたHLA-A*0201+健常ドナー由来のナイーブPBMCから作製した。製造業者のプロトコルに従って、CD 8+T細胞をMACS陰性選択キット(Miltenyi、130-096-495)で濃縮した。CD8陰性細胞を照射し(35Gy)、X-Vivo-20培地(化学的に定義された無血清造血細胞培地、Lonza、番号BE04-448Q)中1μg/mlのインフルエンザHLA-A*0201エピトープGILGFVFTL(ProImmune)を、37℃で1.5時間、パルスし、その後洗浄した。細胞を照射T2細胞で再刺激し、7日目に1μg/mlのそれらの関連GILGFVFTLペプチドをパルスした。14日目に、アリコートを凍結した。機能アッセイに使用する直前に、試料を解凍し、洗浄した。ウイルスペプチド特異的T細胞の適合性を、14日目の共培養実験の前に四量体(F391-4A-E、ProImmune)染色およびFACS分析を用いて確認した。
共培養のために、がん細胞をPBS-EDTAで5~15分間非酵素的に剥離し、1400rpmで5分間遠心分離し、洗浄し、計数した。がん細胞をX-Vivo-20(Lonza、番号BE04-448Q)に1×105細胞/mlで希釈し、氷上においてTPP-3310および/またはアイソタイプ対照抗体で10分間前処理した。インキュベーション後、10000個の標的がん細胞を96ウェルELISA Uプレートに、トリプリケートで、播種した。
予備実験では、FLuM1ペプチドをロードしたHCC2935がん細胞を、FluM1ウイルスペプチド特異的T細胞と共インキュベーションした。同種のウイルスペプチドの存在下でのみ、T細胞のIFN-γ分泌が増加した。この増加は用量依存的であった。共培養物からのIFN-γ分泌(p<0.05~0.0001)は、抗CEACAM6抗体TPP-3310の存在下または抗TIM3抗体MAB2365の存在下でさらに増強された。全て単剤として与えられた。これらのデータにより、TIM-3およびPD-1陽性FluM1ウイルス特異的T細胞およびペプチドをロードしたHCC2935細胞からなる新たに確立された細胞アッセイ系が、ベンチマーキングおよび組み合わせ実験において抗CEACAM6抗体および抗TIM3抗体の有効性を試験するのに適していることが確認された。
以前、TPP-3310は、乳がん、結腸直腸がん、および肺がん細胞との共培養において、サバイビンペプチドに特異的なT細胞によるIFN-γ分泌を増加させることが見出されていた。別の例では、抗CEACAM6抗体TPP-3310とTIM-3抗体MAB2365(R&D Jackson Immunoresearch)の組み合わせは、代替T細胞源としてのサバイビンペプチド特異的T細胞とHCC2935肺がん細胞またはKS乳がん細胞との共培養で試験された。
使用した抗体は、がん細胞および骨髄系細胞で過剰発現する免疫チェックポイント分子CEACAM6に対するhuIgG2抗体であるTPP-3310(抗CEACAM6)であった。MAB2365(rIgG2、R&D Jackson immunoresearch)は抗TIM3抗体である。TPP-1238(huIgG2)およびMAB006(rIgG2;R&D Jackson Immunoresearch)はアイソタイプ対照抗体として使用した。
HCC2935がん細胞(ATCC-CRL-2869、肺腺癌)をRPMI-1640、10%FCS、5%CO2中で培養した。KS乳がん細胞をDMEM、10%FCS中で培養した。CEACAM6およびPD-L1の発現をFACS分析によって確認した。
腫瘍抗原特異的(すなわちサバイビンペプチド特異的)T細胞を、健常なドナーの末梢血単核細胞(PBMC)から文献に記載されるように作製した(Moosmann A.Gezielte Reaktivierung spezifischer zytotoxischer T-Zellen mit Epstein-Barr-Virus-Vektoren.Dissertation,Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich,Germany.2002;Brackertz B,Conrad H,Daniel J,Kast B,Kronig H,Busch DHら、FLT3-regulated antigens as targets for leukemia-reactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes.Blood Cancer Journal.2011;1(3):e11)。
共培養のために、がん細胞をPBS-EDTAで5~15分間非酵素的に剥離し、1400rpmで5分間遠心分離し、洗浄し、計数した。がん細胞をX-Vivo-20(Lonza、番号BE04-448Q)に1×105細胞/mlで希釈し、氷上においてTPP-3310および/またはアイソタイプ対照抗体で10分間前処理した。インキュベーション後、10000個の標的がん細胞を96ウェルELISA Uプレートに、トリプリケートで、播種した。
Claims (11)
- がんの治療において抗TIM-3抗体と同時に、別々にまたは順次に組み合わせて使用するための医薬であって、抗CEACAM6抗体を含み、前記抗CEACAM6抗体が、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を含むH-CDR1、配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を含むH-CDR2、配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を含むH-CDR3、配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を含むL-CDR1、配列番号7のアミノ酸配列を含むL-CDR2および配列番号8のアミノ酸配列を含むL-CDR3を含む、医薬。
- 前記抗CEACAM6抗体が、配列番号1の可変重鎖配列および配列番号5の可変軽鎖配列を含む、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- 前記抗CEACAM6抗体が、配列番号9の重鎖領域および配列番号10の軽鎖領域を含む、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- 前記抗TIM-3抗体が、コボリマブ、MBG-453、BMS-986258、Sym-023、LY-3321367またはINCAGN-2390である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬。
- 前記抗TIM-3抗体が、配列番号12のアミノ酸配列を含むH-CDR1、配列番号13のアミノ酸配列を含むH-CDR2、配列番号14のアミノ酸配列を含むH-CDR3、配列番号16のアミノ酸配列を含むL-CDR1、配列番号17のアミノ酸配列を含むL-CDR2および配列番号18のアミノ酸配列を含むL-CDR3を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬。
- 前記抗TIM-3抗体が、配列番号11の可変重鎖配列(VH)および配列番号15の可変軽鎖配列(VL)を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬。
- 前記抗TIM-3抗体が、配列番号19の重鎖領域(HC)および配列番号20の軽鎖領域(LC)を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬。
- 前記がんが、肺がん、特に非小細胞肺がん、卵巣がん、中皮腫、膵臓がん、胃がん、結腸直腸がん、頭頸部がん、膀胱がん、胆管がん、乳がん、子宮頸がんまたは食道がんである、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の医薬。
- 前記抗CEACAM6抗体または抗TIM-3抗体の少なくとも1つが、1つまたは複数の医薬品と同時に、別々にまたは順次に組み合わせて投与される、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の医薬。
- 抗CEACAM6抗体および抗TIM-3抗体を含む、がんを治療するための組み合わせ物であって、前記抗CEACAM6抗体および前記抗TIM-3抗体は同時に、別々にまたは順次に投与され、前記抗CEACAM6抗体が、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を含むH-CDR1、配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を含むH-CDR2、配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を含むH-CDR3、配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を含むL-CDR1、配列番号7のアミノ酸配列を含むL-CDR2および配列番号8のアミノ酸配列を含むL-CDR3を含む、組み合わせ物。
- 抗TIM-3抗体と組み合わせてがんを治療するための医薬品を製造するための、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に規定の抗CEACAM6抗体の使用。
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