JP7518063B2 - 触媒混合物 - Google Patents
触媒混合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7518063B2 JP7518063B2 JP2021514067A JP2021514067A JP7518063B2 JP 7518063 B2 JP7518063 B2 JP 7518063B2 JP 2021514067 A JP2021514067 A JP 2021514067A JP 2021514067 A JP2021514067 A JP 2021514067A JP 7518063 B2 JP7518063 B2 JP 7518063B2
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- methyl
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- -1 2,6-dimethylphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 77
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(C=C)CC1C=C2 INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 101150075118 sub1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- SDRZFSPCVYEJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylcyclohexene Chemical compound C=CC1=CCCCC1 SDRZFSPCVYEJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WTQBISBWKRKLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C)CC1C=C2 WTQBISBWKRKLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 6
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000006519 CCH3 Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N TCB Natural products ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001207 fluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 4
- RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- NLDGJRWPPOSWLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N deca-1,9-diene Chemical compound C=CCCCCCCC=C NLDGJRWPPOSWLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004351 phenylcyclohexyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1(CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RJUCIROUEDJQIB-GQCTYLIASA-N (6e)-octa-1,6-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CCCC=C RJUCIROUEDJQIB-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC=C VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADOBXTDBFNCOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C ADOBXTDBFNCOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJLHTVIBELQURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C PJLHTVIBELQURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-undecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=C DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006508 2,6-difluorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(C(F)=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AJNWUDQHLCZQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dicyclohexyl-2-phenylethanimidamide Chemical compound N=C(Cc1ccccc1)N(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 AJNWUDQHLCZQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N benzene-d6 Chemical compound [2H]C1=C([2H])C([2H])=C([2H])C([2H])=C1[2H] UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-DICFDUPASA-N dichloromethane-d2 Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])(Cl)Cl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-DICFDUPASA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOSLYUNCRQCACW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-di(propan-2-yl)benzenecarboximidamide Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 IOSLYUNCRQCACW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-alpha-eicosene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJHGSLHHMIELQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nona-1,8-diene Chemical compound C=CCCCCCC=C VJHGSLHHMIELQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHLUYCJZUXOUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C NHLUYCJZUXOUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/06—Propene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
- C08F210/18—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers with non-conjugated dienes, e.g. EPT rubbers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65904—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with another component of C08F4/64
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
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Description
CyLMZp (1)
による少なくとも1つの金属錯体と、
式(2)
InLMZp (2)
による少なくとも1つの金属錯体とを含有する触媒混合物であって、
Cyは、置換基R1、R2及び3つの追加のメチル基を有する置換シクロペンタジエニル配位子であり、
R1は、H、ハロゲン又はC3~C20置換基を意味し、そして
R2はC1~C20置換基を意味し、
Inは、任意選択により1つ以上、特に1~7つの置換基R3によって置換されていてもよいインデニル配位子であって、1つ又は複数の置換基R3は、独立してメチル基などのC1~C20ヒドロカルビル置換基を意味し、
且つ各式(1)及び(2)に関して独立して、
Mは、第4族金属であり、
Zは、独立してアニオン配位子であり、
pは、1~2、好ましくは2の数であり、そして
Lは、式(3)
M
好ましい実施形態において、式(1)及び(2)中の第4族の金属Mは、互いに独立して、チタン(Ti)、ジルコニウム(Zr)、又はハフニウム(Hf)であり、最も好ましくはチタンである。式(1)及び(2)中のさらに好ましいMは、それぞれチタンである。
好ましい実施形態において、Zは、独立して、ハロゲン、C1~10アルキル基、C7~20アラルキル基、C6~20アリール基、又はC1~20炭化水素置換アミノ基、そしてより好ましくはハロゲン原子及びC1~10アルキル基、最も好ましくはCl、F、Br、メチル、ベンジル、メチルトリメチルシリル、フェニル、メトキシフェニル、ジメトキシフェニル、N,N-ジメチルアミノフェニル、ビス-(N,N-ジメチルアミノ)フェニル、フルオロフェニル、ジフルオロフェニル、トリフルオロフェニル、テトラフルオロフェニル、ペルフルオロフェニル、トリアルキルシリルフェニル、ビス(トリアルキルシリル)フェニル及びトリ(トリアルキルシリル)フェニルからなる群から選択される。最も好ましいZは、メチル又はベンジルである。pが1以上である場合とはp=2を意味し、Zに関する所与の意味は独立している。好ましくは、p=2であり、且つ両Zは同一である。
好ましい実施形態において、式(1)及び(2)中、互いにそれぞれ独立して、式(3)の配位子LのSub1は、置換若しくは非置換C6~C20アリール残基、特にフェニル、2,6-ジメチルフェニル、2,6-ジクロロフェニル、又は2,6-ジフルオロフェニルである。
Sub3は、それを通してSub3がアミン窒素原子N1に結合する第14族原子を含む脂肪族又は芳香族環式又は直鎖状置換基であり、
Sub4は、2つの炭素原子がsp2又はsp3混成であり得る任意選択により置換されていてもよいC2単位である)
のLを有する式(1)及び(2)の金属錯体の触媒混合物に関する。
本明細書で使用される場合、シクロペンタジエニル配位子という用語は、概して、その従来の意味を意味するように意図され、すなわち、金属へのη5-配位をする際に、通常、π-型結合を通して金属に結合されている5員炭素環を有する置換された配位子を意味する。
MはTiであり、
Zは、塩素及びC1~C4-アルキル、特にメチルからなる群から選択され、
pが2であり、
Cyは、そのうちの1つがR2=メチルからである4つのメチル基で置換され、そしてR1が、水素又はC3~C6脂肪族置換基、特にイソプロピル、シクロヘキシル、n-ブチル、s-ブチル、イソブチル、又はt-ブチル、アリルを意味し、そして
Lは、N,N-ジイソプロピルベンズアミジナート、2,6-ジフルオロ-N,N-ジイソプロピル-ベンズアミジナート、又は2,6-ジフルオロ-N,N-ピペリジニルベンズアミジンを意味する。
本明細書で使用される場合、インデニル(In)配位子という用語は、概して、その従来の意味を意味するように意図され、これは、金属へのη5-配位をする際に、通常、π-型結合を通して金属に結合される。インデニル環は、非置換であるか、又は1~7個の置換基、特にC1~C20ヒドロカルビル置換基、特に1つ又は複数のメチル基によって置換され得る。好ましくは、インデニル配位子は非置換である。1つ又は複数の置換基R3は、インデニル環において水素をそれぞれ置き換える。1つ又は複数、特に1~7個の置換基R3は上記の通りに形成されることができ、且つそれ自体が置換されていてもよく、したがって、置換基を有していてもよい。
MはTiであり、
Zは、塩素及びC1~C4-アルキル、特にメチルからなる群から選択され、
pは2であり、
Inは非置換インデニル配位子であり、且つ
Lは、N,N-ジイソプロピルベンズアミジナート、2,6-ジフルオロ-N,N-ジイソプロピル-ベンズアミジナート、又は2,6-ジフルオロ-N,N-ピペリジニルベンズアミジンを意味する。
本発明による触媒混合物中の式(1)対式(2)の触媒の質量比は、50:1~1:50、好ましくは1:1~1:20、より好ましくは1:5~1:15である。
a)本発明による触媒混合物、
b)活性剤、及び
c)任意選択により場合によって捕捉剤
を含む触媒システムにも関連する。
本発明は、本発明による触媒混合物又は触媒システムとモノマーを接触させることを含む、少なくとも1つのオレフィンモノマーを重合させることによるポリマーの調製のためのプロセスにも関する。
オレフィンモノマーは、少なくとも1つの重合可能な二重結合を有する分子であることが理解される。
好ましいポリマーに関して、特に、本発明のプロセスによって入手可能であるエチレン-α-オレフィン-非共役ジエンコポリマーに関して、そのようなポリマーは、好ましくは以下の通りにさらに説明することができる。
IAV分子特性解析、コード:SEC-HT-2(汎用計算)
クロマトグラフィー:PolymerChar SEC(システムID:HT-SEC1)
検出:PolymerCharV-400粘度計;IR5検出器
カラムセット:3つのPolymer Laboratories 13μm PLgel Olexis、300×7.5mm
PEモル質量較正は、線状PE標準品を用いて実施した。
PPモル質量較正:システムの較正のために線状PE標準品が使用した。PPモル質量較正は、PE及びPPのマーク-フウィンク(Mark-Houwink)定数を用いて、PEからPPへの変換後に得られた。
温度:160℃
溶媒/溶離液:DCBD安定剤を添加したTCB又は1,2,4-トリクロロベンゼン
流量:1ml/分
フーリエ変換赤外線分光器(FT-IR)を使用して、押圧されたポリマー膜上で、ASTM D 3900及びD 6047に準拠して、コポリマーの組成を決定した。
ISO 289に準拠して、ムーニー粘度ML(1+4)を125℃にて測定する。このパラメーターによって示される分枝度は、H.C.Booij,Kautsch.Gummi Kunstst.44(1991)128に説明されているとおりである。
全般
全ての操作は、アルゴン又はN2の雰囲気下で、標準シュレンクライン又は乾燥ボックスの技術を使用して実施された。N2を用いてバブリングすることによって溶媒を脱気し、そして適切な乾燥剤のカラムを通すことによって乾燥させた。トルエンをナトリウム上で還流し、蒸留した。重水素化溶媒はカリウム(C6D6)又はP2O5(CDCl3及びCD2Cl2)上で乾燥させ、減圧下で蒸留し、N2下のテフロン(登録商標)弁アンプル中に貯蔵した。NMR試料は、J.Youngテフロン(登録商標)弁を備えた5mmのWilmad 507-PP管中、N2下で調製した。1H及び13C-{1H}スペクトルを周囲温度で記録し、そして残留プロトン性溶媒(1H)又は溶媒(13C)の共鳴を内部参照とし、そしてテトラメチルシラン(d=0ppm)に対して報告する。化学シフトはδ(ppm)で示され、カップリング定数はHzで示される。
配位子A-HNC(2,6-C6H3F2)(NC5H10)
トルエン(20mL)中のピペリジン(5mL、50.6mmol)溶液に、MeMgCl(THF中3.0M、16.9mL、50.6mmol)を添加した。溶液を50℃まで2時間加熱し、その後、室温まで冷却し、そしてカニューレを使用してトルエン(20mL)中の2,6-ジフルオロベンゾニトリル(7.03g、50.6mmol)溶液に移した。溶液を室温で16時間撹拌し、その後、水(1mL)を添加することによって反応を停止した。1時間撹拌後、無水硫酸ナトリウムを添加し、次いで溶液を濾過し、塩を除去した。次いで、その透明な溶液を塩水(2×40mL)で洗浄し、その後、揮発性物質を減圧下で除去し、粘性の黄色油状物を得た。次いで、これを別のヘキサン(15mL)で希釈し、2日間、-20℃に置き、所望の生成物の結晶化が生じた。収量=8.7g(77%)。1H NMR(300MHz)(CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.24(m,1H,Ar);6.86(m,2H,Ar);6.06(m,1H,NH),3.33(br m,4H,NCH2),1.53(br m,6H,CH2CH2CH2)ppm。19F-NMR(282MHz,CDCl3)δ:-113.30ppm。
2,3,4,5-テトラメチル-2-シクロペンテノンのTHF溶液に、1当量のイソプロピルマグネシウムブロミド溶液を添加し、そして得られた黄色溶液を8時間還流させた。0℃まで溶液を冷却した後、25mlのHCl(1M溶液)を用いて反応を停止し、室温までゆっくり加温し、さらに2時間撹拌した。Et2Oの添加後に相が分離し、有機相を水、続いて塩水で洗浄した。一緒にした水相をEt2Oで抽出し、Na2SO4上で乾燥させた。減圧下で揮発性物質を除去すると、オレンジ色油状物として粗生成物が得られた。カラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル;n-ヘキサン)を使用して、この化合物を精製した。
1H NMR(C6D6,300MHz)δ(ppm):3.13(hept,J=7.1Hz,(CH3)2CH,1H),2.08(s,CpCH 3 ,6H),1.87(s,CpCH 3 ,6H),1.04(d,J=7.1Hz,(CH 3 )2CH,6H)。13C NMR(CDCl3,75MHz)δ(ppm):147.52(CCH),138.35(CCH3),136.40(CCH3),30.16(CH(CH3)2),21.91((CH3)2CH),14.81(CCH3),14.05(CCH3).
イソプロピルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルチタン(IV)トリクロリド(3.50g、11.0mmol)及び配位子A(2.47g、11.0mmol)のトルエン(50mL)溶液に、トリメチルアミン(6.15mL、44.1mmol)を添加した。混合物を室温で16時間撹拌した。乾燥させた粗生成物をトルエン(3×20mL)中に抽出し、その後、揮発性物質を真空下で除去し、定量的収量で黄色の微結晶性固体を得た。
収量=5.50g、99%-黄色固体-1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz)δ(ppm):7.30-7.17(m,p-ArH,1H),6.95-6.82(m,m-ArH,1H),3.74-3.60(m,NCH 2 ,2H),3.18-3.07(m,NCH 2 ,2H),2.95(hept,J=7.1Hz,(CH3)2CH,1H),2.12(s,CpCH 3 ,6H),1.96(s,CpCH 3 ,6H),1.62(m,NCH2CH 2 ,4H),1.55-1.40(m,NCH2CH2CH 2 ,2H),0.99(d,J=7.1Hz,(CH 3 )2CH,6H)。13C NMR(CDCl3,75MHz)δ(ppm):158.75(dd,J=251.1,7.3Hz,o-Ar),151.25(NCN),137.32(CCH),130.89(t,J=9.7Hz,p-Ar),128.35(CCH3),126.93(CCH3),112.47(t,J=22.5Hz,i-Ar),111.82(m,m-Ar),49.25(NCH2),45.88 9(NCH2),28.75(CH(CH3)2),26.73(NCH2CH2 CH2),26.02(NCH2 CH2),24.46(NCH2 CH2),22.18((CH3)2CH),13.61(CCH3),12.81(CCH3)。19F NMR(CDCl3,282MHz)δ(ppm):-111.17(s) 元素分析:C24H32Cl2F2N2Tiに対する計算値:C,57.05;H,6.38;N,5.54。実測値:C,56.93及び56.92;H,6.33及び6.29;N,5.58及び5.56
(欧州特許第3272761号明細書の実施例23によって知られている)
CAT A-Cl(5.500g、10.88mmol)のトルエン溶液に、メチルマグネシウムブロミド(7.7mL、3.0M、23.15mmol)を添加し、そして混合物を16時間撹拌した。TMSCl(0.84mL、6.61mmol)を用いて残留グリニャールを失活させ、さらに2時間撹拌した。乾燥させた粗生成物をヘキサン(3×20mL)中に抽出し、その後、揮発性物質を真空下で除去し、黄色固体を得た。
収量=3.60g(71%)-黄色固体-1H NMR(C6D6,300MHz)δ(ppm):6.76-6.20(m,ArH,3H),4.01-3.39(m,NCH 2 ,2H),3.08-2.80(m,NCH 2 ,2H),2.92(hept,J=7.0Hz,(CH3)2CH,1H),2.05(s,CpCH 3 ,6H),1.96(s,CpCH 3 ,6H),1.53-1.32(m,NCH2CH 2 ,2H),1.21(q,NCH2CH2CH 2 ,4H),1.16(d,J=7.1Hz,(CH 3 )2CH,6H),0.58(s,Ti(CH 3 )2,6H)。13C NMR(CDCl3,75MHz)δ(ppm):159.64(dd,J=248.4,7.9Hz,o-Ar),146.48(NCN),131.43(CCH),129.54(t,J=9.7Hz,p-Ar),121.60(CCH3),118.79(CCH3),112.14-111.40(m,i-Ar),48.80(NCH 2 ),48.34(Ti(CH3)2),44.74(NCH2),28.58(CH(CH3)2),27.17(NCH2 CH2),26.35(NCH2 CH2),25.25(NCH2CH2 CH2),23.24((CH3)2CH),12.96(CCH3),12.30(CCH3)。19F NMR(CDCl3,282MHz)δ(ppm):-113.11(s)
トルエン(30mL)中のN,N-ジイソプロピルベンズアミジン(0.500g、2.45mmol)及びインデニル-TiCl3(0.659g、2.45mmol)の溶液にトリエチルアミン(1.35mL)を添加し、そして混合物を50℃で一晩撹拌し、濾過し、真空下で濃縮した。粗生成物を少量の熱トルエン中に溶解し、そして5日間結晶化させ、結晶化トルエン(0.66等量又は14質量%)を含有する明赤色結晶(100mg、10%)を得た。
1H-NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.54-7.01(9H,ArH);6.08(2H,d,J=3.4Hz,IndH);5.97(1H,t,J=3.4Hz,IndH),3.88-3.39(2H,m,CH(CH3)2),1.57(6H,d,J=6.9Hz,CH(CH3)2),1.07(6H,d,J=6.7Hz,CH(CH3)2)。
13C-NMR(75MHz,CDCl3)δ:165.18(iPr2NC=N),137.93,129.63,129.08,127.74,126.02,125.80,125.15,116.83,107.15,53.10(CH(CH3)2),49.04(CH(CH3)2),20.44(d,J=12.0Hz,CH(CH3)2)。
元素分析:実測値(C22H26Cl2N2Tiに対する計算値):C,60.44(60.64);H,5.99(6.05);N,6.41(6.42)
CAT-B-Clのトルエン溶液に、3当量のMeMgBrを添加した。混合物を64時間撹拌し、その後、トルエンを除去し、ヘキサンでストリッピングし、そしてヘキサン中で濾過を行った。ヘキサン中での一連の再結晶によって、最終生成物が得られた。
1H NMR(300.1MHz,C6D6,R.T.):δ7.50(m,ArH,2H),7.14-6.99(m,ArH,7H),5.99(d,1-3Ind,2H),5.39(s,2-Ind-H,1H),3.33(,Me2CH,2H),1.22(br,(CH 3 )2CH,12H),0.304(s,Ti(CH3),6H)。
重合試験は、3Lの容積を有する溶液重合反応器中で実施した。当業者に知られているように、水、酸素、及び極性化合物などの、触媒を失活させる不純物を除去するために、原材料の流れを種々の吸収媒体と接触させることによって精製した。本プロセスは、全ての原材料の流れにおいて連続的である。予め混合したヘキサン(C6)、プロペン、エチレン、ジエン、水素、トリイソブチルアルミニウム(TIBA)、及び2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノールを、反応器に供給する前に予冷した。金属有機化合物(CAT A/CAT B)及びトリフェニルカルベニウムテトラキスペルフルオロフェニルボレートを含む溶液を別々に反応器に供給した。表1及び2に示されるように、所望のポリマームーニー粘度を達成するために水素含有量を調整した。放出ラインを通してポリマー溶液を連続的に取り出し、イソプロパノール中のIrganox(登録商標)1076の溶液を添加し、その後、連続的蒸気ストリッピングによって仕上げた。
混合の部
内部混合機(Harburg-Freudenberger Maschinenbau GmbHからのGK1,5 E1;ラム圧8バール、50rpm、充填度72%及び全混合時間5分)で全てのコンパウンドを調製した。硬化システムの化学物質をオープンミル(ロール直径200mm;20rpm、ロール温度40℃及び摩擦1.22)で添加した。組成物は表2の処方に従って達成される。
全てのコンパウンドについて、180℃において、t90の1.1及び1.25倍に等しい時間まで、厚さ2mm及び6mmの試験プレートを硬化することによって、試験片を調製した(t90は、レオメーター測定時に最大トルクの90%に到達する時間である)。
Claims (10)
- 式(1)
CyLMZp (1)
による少なくとも1つの金属錯体と、
式(2)
InLMZp (2)
による少なくとも1つの金属錯体とを含有する、エチレン、少なくとも1つのC 3 ~C 12 -α-オレフィン、及び少なくとも1つの非共役ジエンを重合させることによりポリマーを製造するための触媒混合物であって、
Cyは、置換基R1、R2及び3つの追加的なメチル基を含有する置換シクロペンタジエニル配位子であり、
R1は、H、ハロゲン、又はC3~C20置換基を意味し、C3~C20置換基は、3~20個の炭素原子を含有する脂肪族又はアリール基であり、且つC3~C20置換基は、ハロゲン、窒素、リン、酸素、及び硫黄からなる群から選択されるヘテロ原子を含有していてもよく、
そして
R2はC1~C20置換基を意味し、C1~C20置換基は、1~20個の炭素原子を含有する脂肪族又はアリール基であり、且つC1~C20置換基は、ハロゲン、窒素、リン、酸素及び硫黄からなる群から選択されるヘテロ原子を含有していてもよく、
Inは、任意選択により1つ以上の置換基R3によって置換されていてもよいインデニル配位子であって、前記1つ以上の置換基R3は、独立してC1~C20ヒドロカルビル置換基を意味し、
且つ各式(1)及び(2)に関して独立して、
Mは、チタンであり、
Zは、C1~10アルキル基及びClから独立して選択されるアニオン配位子であり、
pは、1~2の数であり、そして
Lは、式(3)
- 式(2)中、式(3)の配位子LのSub1は、フェニル、2,6-ジメチルフェニル、2,6-ジクロロフェニル、又は2,6-ジフルオロフェニルから選択される、請求項1に記載の触媒混合物。
- 式(1)中、Cyは、三級又は四級炭素原子を介してシクロペンタジエニル環に結合している1つのC3~C20ヒドロカルビル置換基、及び4つのメチル基によって置換されているシクロペンタジエニル環を意味する、請求項1又は2に記載の触媒混合物。
- 式(1)中、Cyは、4つのメチル基によって置換されているシクロペンタジエニル環を意味する、請求項1又は2に記載の触媒混合物。
- 式(1)対式(2)の触媒の質量比が、50:1~1:50である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の触媒混合物。
- 式(1)中、式(3)の配位子LのSub1が、フェニル、2,6-ジメチルフェニル、2,6-ジクロロフェニル、及び2,6-ジフルオロフェニルからなる群から選択され、且つSub2は、ジメチルアミノ、ジイソプロピルアミノ、ビスシクロヘキシルアミノ、及びピペリジニルからなる群から選択される、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の触媒混合物。
- 式(2)中、式(3)の配位子LのSub1が、フェニル、2,6-ジメチルフェニル、2,6-ジクロロフェニル、及び2,6-ジフルオロフェニルからなる群から選択され、且つSub2は1-ピペリジニルから選択される、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の触媒混合物。
- a)請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の触媒混合物、及び
b)活性剤、
を含む、触媒システム。 - 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の触媒混合物又は請求項8に記載の触媒システムとモノマーを接触させることを含む、少なくとも1つのオレフィンモノマーを重合させることによるポリマーの製造方法であって、エチレン、少なくとも1つのC3~C12-α-オレフィン、及び少なくとも1つの非共役ジエンがオレフィンモノマーとして用いられる、方法。
- 少なくとも1つの非共役ジエンが5-メチレン-2-ノルボルネン、5-エチリデン-2-ノルボルネン、5-ビニルノルボルネン、2,5-ノルボルナジエン、ジシクロペンタジエン、及びビニルシクロヘキセンからなる群から選択される、請求項9に記載の方法。
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