JP7490052B2 - 調量弁を制御するための方法 - Google Patents
調量弁を制御するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7490052B2 JP7490052B2 JP2022519617A JP2022519617A JP7490052B2 JP 7490052 B2 JP7490052 B2 JP 7490052B2 JP 2022519617 A JP2022519617 A JP 2022519617A JP 2022519617 A JP2022519617 A JP 2022519617A JP 7490052 B2 JP7490052 B2 JP 7490052B2
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- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- fuel cell
- injection pump
- cell system
- metering valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04253—Means for solving freezing problems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
- F04F5/00—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
- F04F5/14—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid
- F04F5/16—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid displacing elastic fluids
- F04F5/18—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid displacing elastic fluids for compressing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
- F04F5/00—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
- F04F5/14—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid
- F04F5/36—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid characterised by using specific inducing fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
- F04F5/00—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
- F04F5/44—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04F5/02 - F04F5/42
- F04F5/48—Control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
- F04F5/00—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
- F04F5/44—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04F5/02 - F04F5/42
- F04F5/48—Control
- F04F5/50—Control of compressing pumps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
- H01M8/04303—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during shut-down
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
- H01M8/04179—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal by purging or increasing flow or pressure of reactants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
12 陽極側のパス
14 陰極側のパス
16 N2-拡散
18 水交換
20 N2-拡散
22 セパレータ
24 排出弁
26 再循環パス
28 噴射ポンプ
30 H2-インレット
32 再循環インレット
34 コントロールユニット
36 調量弁
38 第1の圧力センサ
40 第2の圧力センサ
42 ポンプ体
44 混合管軸線
46 駆動ノズル
48 タペット
50 バルブシート
52 シール
54 電磁コイル
56 バルブスプリング
58 ノズル通路
62 ノズルアウトレット
64 混合管
66 吸込み領域
68 ディフューザ部
70 流出領域
72 流出部
74 蓋
Claims (9)
- 燃料電池システム(10)を停止させるための方法であって、前記燃料電池システム(10)が再循環パス(26)内で陽極側のガス流を圧送するための噴射ポンプ(28)を備えていて、前記噴射ポンプ(28)がH2を調量するための調量弁(36)と駆動ノズル(46)とを有している方法において、
前記駆動ノズル(46)のノズル通路(58)内の凝縮水を取り除くために、前記燃料電池システム(10)の冷却中に前記駆動ノズル(46)を少なくとも1回、衝撃的に貫流させ、
前記駆動ノズル(46)の前記衝撃的な貫流を、20℃乃至30℃の温度への前記燃料電池システム(10)の冷却中に実施することを特徴とする、燃料電池システム(10)を停止させるための方法。 - 氷点に達する直前に、前記駆動ノズル(46)をさらにもう1回、衝撃的に貫流させることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記駆動ノズル(46)をガス状のH2で負荷することを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載の方法。
- 前記衝撃的な貫流を、3bar乃至16barの範囲内のインレット圧力で実施することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の方法。
- 少なくとも前記衝撃的な貫流を、0.01秒乃至0.1秒の時間中に実施することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記調量弁(36)の制御時点で、前記駆動ノズル(46)周囲の吸込み領域(66)内におけるよりも高い圧力がH2―インレット(30)内に形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の方法に従って陽極側のガス流を圧送するための調量弁(36)を備えた噴射ポンプ(28)であって、前記噴射ポンプ(28)の吸込み領域(66)内に突入する駆動ノズル(46)を有しており、前記駆動ノズル(46)のH2-インレット(30)が、前記調量弁(36)によって開放または閉鎖される形式のものにおいて、
前記駆動ノズル(46)がノズルアウトレット(62)とバルブシート(50)との間に、70mm3乃至200mm3の大きさである最小の死容積を有していることを特徴とする、噴射ポンプ。 - 前記駆動ノズル(46)の前記ノズルアウトレット(62)が、軸方向で混合管(64)の前に位置していて、前記再循環パス(26)の吸込み領域(66)が前記駆動ノズル(46)の周囲に延在していることを特徴とする、請求項7記載の組み込まれた調量弁(36)を有する噴射ポンプ(28)。
- 請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の燃料電池システム(10)を停止させるための方法を、車両の駆動のために使用する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019215211.2 | 2019-10-02 | ||
DE102019215211.2A DE102019215211A1 (de) | 2019-10-02 | 2019-10-02 | Verfahren zur Ansteuerung eines Dosierventils |
PCT/EP2020/076086 WO2021063703A1 (de) | 2019-10-02 | 2020-09-18 | Verfahren zur ansteuerung eines dosierventils |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2022549929A JP2022549929A (ja) | 2022-11-29 |
JP7490052B2 true JP7490052B2 (ja) | 2024-05-24 |
Family
ID=72615840
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2022519617A Active JP7490052B2 (ja) | 2019-10-02 | 2020-09-18 | 調量弁を制御するための方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220384825A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP4038679A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7490052B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20220073792A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN114467206A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102019215211A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021063703A1 (ja) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008112585A (ja) | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-15 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム及びそのパージ方法 |
JP2008196401A (ja) | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | エジェクタを備えたシステム |
JP2008198575A (ja) | 2007-02-15 | 2008-08-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム及びシステム |
DE102011114797A1 (de) | 2011-10-01 | 2013-04-04 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
WO2013045048A1 (de) | 2011-10-01 | 2013-04-04 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum abschalten eines brennstoffzellensystems |
JP2018160363A (ja) | 2017-03-22 | 2018-10-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP2019050167A (ja) | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
DE102017220800A1 (de) | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Strahlpumpeneinheit mit einem Dosierventil zum Steuern eines gasförmigen Mediums |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6976645B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-12-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hitachi Seisakusho | Ejector for use with pneumatic booster |
DE102010043618A1 (de) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Proportionalventil zum Steuern und Ansaugen von gasförmigem Medium |
US9595725B2 (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2017-03-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Heated ejector assembly for a fuel cell |
KR101583931B1 (ko) * | 2014-05-16 | 2016-01-21 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 시스템의 이젝터 |
JP6225886B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-14 | 2017-11-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システムおよび該システム内の流体の排出方法 |
FR3030895B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-19 | 2017-01-13 | Michelin & Cie | Systeme a pile a combustible |
US11024860B2 (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2021-06-01 | Ford Motor Company | Fuel cell system for a vehicle |
-
2019
- 2019-10-02 DE DE102019215211.2A patent/DE102019215211A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-09-18 EP EP20776105.7A patent/EP4038679A1/de active Pending
- 2020-09-18 JP JP2022519617A patent/JP7490052B2/ja active Active
- 2020-09-18 US US17/765,496 patent/US20220384825A1/en active Pending
- 2020-09-18 WO PCT/EP2020/076086 patent/WO2021063703A1/de unknown
- 2020-09-18 KR KR1020227014170A patent/KR20220073792A/ko unknown
- 2020-09-18 CN CN202080069769.2A patent/CN114467206A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008112585A (ja) | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-15 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム及びそのパージ方法 |
JP2008196401A (ja) | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | エジェクタを備えたシステム |
JP2008198575A (ja) | 2007-02-15 | 2008-08-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム及びシステム |
DE102011114797A1 (de) | 2011-10-01 | 2013-04-04 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
WO2013045048A1 (de) | 2011-10-01 | 2013-04-04 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum abschalten eines brennstoffzellensystems |
JP2018160363A (ja) | 2017-03-22 | 2018-10-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP2019050167A (ja) | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
DE102017220800A1 (de) | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Strahlpumpeneinheit mit einem Dosierventil zum Steuern eines gasförmigen Mediums |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2021063703A1 (de) | 2021-04-08 |
EP4038679A1 (de) | 2022-08-10 |
US20220384825A1 (en) | 2022-12-01 |
CN114467206A (zh) | 2022-05-10 |
JP2022549929A (ja) | 2022-11-29 |
DE102019215211A1 (de) | 2021-04-08 |
KR20220073792A (ko) | 2022-06-03 |
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