JP7475988B2 - 効果装置および効果処理プログラム - Google Patents
効果装置および効果処理プログラム Download PDFInfo
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims description 67
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 22
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/36—Accompaniment arrangements
- G10H1/361—Recording/reproducing of accompaniment for use with an external source, e.g. karaoke systems
- G10H1/366—Recording/reproducing of accompaniment for use with an external source, e.g. karaoke systems with means for modifying or correcting the external signal, e.g. pitch correction, reverberation, changing a singer's voice
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/02—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos
- G10H1/06—Circuits for establishing the harmonic content of tones, or other arrangements for changing the tone colour
- G10H1/08—Circuits for establishing the harmonic content of tones, or other arrangements for changing the tone colour by combining tones
- G10H1/10—Circuits for establishing the harmonic content of tones, or other arrangements for changing the tone colour by combining tones for obtaining chorus, celeste or ensemble effects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/0008—Associated control or indicating means
- G10H1/0025—Automatic or semi-automatic music composition, e.g. producing random music, applying rules from music theory or modifying a musical piece
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/02—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos
- G10H1/06—Circuits for establishing the harmonic content of tones, or other arrangements for changing the tone colour
- G10H1/12—Circuits for establishing the harmonic content of tones, or other arrangements for changing the tone colour by filtering complex waveforms
- G10H1/125—Circuits for establishing the harmonic content of tones, or other arrangements for changing the tone colour by filtering complex waveforms using a digital filter
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/32—Constructional details
- G10H1/34—Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/344—Structural association with individual keys
- G10H1/348—Switches actuated by parts of the body other than fingers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H3/00—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means
- G10H3/12—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument
- G10H3/125—Extracting or recognising the pitch or fundamental frequency of the picked up signal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H3/00—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means
- G10H3/12—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument
- G10H3/14—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means
- G10H3/18—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means using a string, e.g. electric guitar
- G10H3/186—Means for processing the signal picked up from the strings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H3/00—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means
- G10H3/12—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument
- G10H3/14—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means
- G10H3/18—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means using a string, e.g. electric guitar
- G10H3/186—Means for processing the signal picked up from the strings
- G10H3/188—Means for processing the signal picked up from the strings for converting the signal to digital format
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2210/00—Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2210/031—Musical analysis, i.e. isolation, extraction or identification of musical elements or musical parameters from a raw acoustic signal or from an encoded audio signal
- G10H2210/066—Musical analysis, i.e. isolation, extraction or identification of musical elements or musical parameters from a raw acoustic signal or from an encoded audio signal for pitch analysis as part of wider processing for musical purposes, e.g. transcription, musical performance evaluation; Pitch recognition, e.g. in polyphonic sounds; Estimation or use of missing fundamental
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2210/00—Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2210/155—Musical effects
- G10H2210/245—Ensemble, i.e. adding one or more voices, also instrumental voices
- G10H2210/251—Chorus, i.e. automatic generation of two or more extra voices added to the melody, e.g. by a chorus effect processor or multiple voice harmonizer, to produce a chorus or unison effect, wherein individual sounds from multiple sources with roughly the same timbre converge and are perceived as one
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
Description
2 入力端子(入力手段の一部)
11 ADC(入力手段の一部)
6 切替スイッチ(選択手段)
Sin 楽音信号
10a1~10a33 BPF(通過手段)
10b1~10b33 Oct処理部(付加手段)
L1~L33 レベル(出力レベル)
10c1~10c33 レベル検出部(レベル検出手段)
A0~A32 個別総和
10e0~10e32 個別総和算出部(個別総和算出手段)
10g1~10g33 出力関数(レベル調整手段、抽出手段の一部)
D1~D33 総和レベル比
10f1~10f33 総和レベル比算出部(総和レベル比算出手段)
10h1~10h33 乗算器(レベル調整手段、抽出手段の一部)
St1 入力ステップ
St2 通過ステップ
St3 レベル検出ステップ
St20,St24 個別総和算出ステップ
St5,St7 抽出ステップ
St6,St9 付加ステップ
Claims (8)
- 楽音信号を入力する入力手段と、
その入力手段で入力された楽音信号を所定の周波数帯域毎に通過させる通過手段と、
その通過手段で通過させた周波数帯域毎の楽音信号の出力レベルを検出するレベル検出手段と、
前記通過手段で通過させた周波数帯域毎に、その周波数帯域よりも低い周波数帯域の前記レベル検出手段で検出された出力レベルの総和である個別総和を算出する個別総和算出手段と、
その個別総和算出手段で算出された周波数帯域毎の個別総和の中で、個別総和が所定値より小さい周波数帯域に該当する楽音信号を前記通過手段で通過させた周波数帯域毎の楽音信号の中から抽出することで、前記入力手段で入力された楽音信号における低い音の楽音信号を抽出する抽出手段と、
その抽出手段で抽出された楽音信号に、その楽音信号を1オクターブ低い音高とした楽音信号に変換する音響効果を付加して出力する付加手段とを備えていることを特徴とする効果装置。 - 前記周波数帯域は、音高毎に設定されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の効果装置。
- 前記個別総和算出手段で算出された周波数帯域毎の個別総和と、該当する周波数帯域の前記レベル検出手段で検出された出力レベルとの比である総和レベル比を算出する総和レベル比算出手段を備え、
前記抽出手段は、前記総和レベル比算出手段で算出された周波数帯域毎の総和レベル比に応じて、前記通過手段で通過させた周波数帯域毎の楽音信号の中から前記入力手段で入力された楽音信号における低い音の楽音信号を抽出することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の効果装置。 - 前記総和レベル比算出手段は、前記個別総和算出手段で算出された周波数帯域毎の個別総和を、該当する周波数帯域の前記レベル検出手段で検出された出力レベルでそれぞれ除算することで総和レベル比を算出するものであり、
前記抽出手段は、前記総和レベル比算出手段で算出された総和レベル比が所定以下である周波数帯域の楽音信号を前記通過手段で通過させた周波数帯域毎の楽音信号の中から抽出することで、前記入力手段で入力された楽音信号における低い音の楽音信号を抽出することを特徴とする請求項3記載の効果装置。 - 前記通過手段で通過させた周波数帯域毎の楽音信号に、該当する周波数帯域の前記総和レベル比算出手段で算出された総和レベル比が小さいほど楽音信号の出力レベルを大きくする係数である出力係数を適用することで、その楽音信号の出力レベルを調整するレベル調整手段を備え、
前記抽出手段は、そのレベル調整手段で出力レベルが調整された全ての周波数帯域の楽音信号を加算することで、前記入力手段で入力された楽音信号における低い音の楽音信号を抽出することを特徴とする請求項4記載の効果装置。 - 前記出力係数には、
前記総和レベル比が第1所定比よりも小さい場合に、前記通過手段で通過させた楽音信号をそのままの出力レベルとする係数が設定され、
前記総和レベル比が第2所定比よりも大きい場合に、前記通過手段で通過させた楽音信号を遮断する係数が設定され、
前記総和レベル比が第1所定比から第2所定比の間の場合は、前記総和レベル比が大きいほど前記通過手段で通過させた楽音信号の出力レベルを低くする係数が設定されることを特徴とする請求項5記載の効果装置。 - 前記入力手段で入力される楽音信号が出力される楽器を選択する選択手段を備え、
前記第1所定比および/または前記第2所定比を、その選択手段で選択された楽器に応じて変更することを特徴とする請求項6記載の効果装置。 - コンピュータに、入力された楽音信号に所定の音響効果を適用する効果処理を実行させる効果処理プログラムであって、
楽音信号を入力する入力ステップと、
その入力ステップで入力された楽音信号を所定の周波数帯域毎に通過させる通過ステップと、
その通過ステップで通過させた周波数帯域毎の楽音信号の出力レベルを検出するレベル検出ステップと、
前記通過ステップで通過させた周波数帯域毎に、その周波数帯域よりも低い周波数帯域の前記レベル検出ステップで検出された出力レベルの総和である個別総和を算出する個別総和算出ステップと、
その個別総和算出ステップで算出された周波数帯域毎の個別総和の中で、個別総和が所定値より小さい周波数帯域に該当する楽音信号を前記通過ステップで通過させた周波数帯域毎の楽音信号の中から抽出することで、前記入力ステップで入力された楽音信号における低い音の楽音信号を抽出する抽出ステップと、
その抽出ステップで抽出された楽音信号に、その楽音信号を1オクターブ低い音高とした楽音信号に変換する音響効果を付加して出力する付加ステップと、
を前記コンピュータに実行させることを特徴とする効果処理プログラム。
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JP2020110180A JP7475988B2 (ja) | 2020-06-26 | 2020-06-26 | 効果装置および効果処理プログラム |
US17/356,503 US20210407482A1 (en) | 2020-06-26 | 2021-06-23 | Effects device and effects processing method |
EP21181090.8A EP3929910B1 (en) | 2020-06-26 | 2021-06-23 | Effects device and effects processing method |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003208173A (ja) | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-25 | Roland Corp | 効果装置 |
JP2005037760A (ja) | 2003-07-17 | 2005-02-10 | Roland Corp | 効果装置 |
US20120294459A1 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-22 | Fender Musical Instruments Corporation | Audio System and Method of Using Adaptive Intelligence to Distinguish Information Content of Audio Signals in Consumer Audio and Control Signal Processing Function |
JP2013520697A (ja) | 2010-02-26 | 2013-06-06 | フラウンホーファー−ゲゼルシャフト・ツール・フェルデルング・デル・アンゲヴァンテン・フォルシュング・アインゲトラーゲネル・フェライン | 倍音ロッキングを使用してオーディオ信号を変更する装置及び方法 |
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JP3459016B2 (ja) * | 1992-11-11 | 2003-10-20 | ヤマハ株式会社 | オーディオ信号処理方法および装置 |
JP3265962B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-28 | 2002-03-18 | 日本ビクター株式会社 | 音程変換装置 |
US6399868B1 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-06-04 | Roland Corporation | Sound effect generator and audio system |
JP2003122361A (ja) * | 2001-10-17 | 2003-04-25 | Roland Corp | 効果付与装置 |
JP5232507B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-11 | 2013-07-10 | ローランド株式会社 | 効果装置 |
JP4983694B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2012-07-25 | 株式会社Jvcケンウッド | 音声再生装置 |
JP2012156649A (ja) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-08-16 | Roland Corp | 低音増強処理装置、楽器用スピーカ装置、および音響効果装置 |
US20120294457A1 (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-22 | Fender Musical Instruments Corporation | Audio System and Method of Using Adaptive Intelligence to Distinguish Information Content of Audio Signals and Control Signal Processing Function |
EP3840404B8 (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2023-11-01 | Steelseries France | A method for audio rendering by an apparatus |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003208173A (ja) | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-25 | Roland Corp | 効果装置 |
JP2005037760A (ja) | 2003-07-17 | 2005-02-10 | Roland Corp | 効果装置 |
JP2013520697A (ja) | 2010-02-26 | 2013-06-06 | フラウンホーファー−ゲゼルシャフト・ツール・フェルデルング・デル・アンゲヴァンテン・フォルシュング・アインゲトラーゲネル・フェライン | 倍音ロッキングを使用してオーディオ信号を変更する装置及び方法 |
US20120294459A1 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-22 | Fender Musical Instruments Corporation | Audio System and Method of Using Adaptive Intelligence to Distinguish Information Content of Audio Signals in Consumer Audio and Control Signal Processing Function |
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US20210407482A1 (en) | 2021-12-30 |
EP3929910A1 (en) | 2021-12-29 |
JP2022007288A (ja) | 2022-01-13 |
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