JP7473565B2 - マイトフュージン活性化物質及びその使用方法 - Google Patents
マイトフュージン活性化物質及びその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G01N33/5035—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics for testing non-proliferative effects on sub-cellular localization
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Description
本願は、2019年1月28日出願の米国仮出願第62/797,513号の優先権を主張する。
から選択される。
が挙げられる。
が挙げられる。
が挙げられる。
から選択される化合物ではない。
「アルコール」は、第1級、第2級又は第3級アルコールであり得る。
(i)水素結合が親和性に寄与する可能性が高い、より親水性のヒットが得られる(エンタルピーによって駆動される結合)。一般に、疎水性基を付加することによって親和性を高めることは、かなり容易である(エントロピーによって駆動される結合)。親水性リガンドから開始することで、最終的に最適化されたリガンドが疎水性になりすぎない(logP<5)確率が上がる。
(ii)リガンド効率が高いため、最終的に最適化されるリガンドの分子量が比較的小さくなる可能性が高くなる(MW<500Da)。
(iii)理論上は2~3個のフラグメントを組み合わせることにより、最適化されたリガンドが形成され得るので、N個の化合物のフラグメントライブラリーのスクリーニングは、従来のライブラリーにおけるN2~N3個の化合物のスクリーニングに等しい。
マイトフュージン活性化物質又はその薬学的に許容され得る塩のうちの1つ以上を含む治療有効量の組成物を被験体に投与する工程を含み、マイトフュージン活性化物質は、ミトコンドリアの融合を刺激し、ミトコンドリアの細胞内移送を増強する、方法。
R1は、非置換、一置換又は多置換のC3-8シクロアルキル、C3-8ヘテロアリール及びC3-8ヘテロシクリルから選択され、R2は、非置換、一置換又は多置換のC3-8シクロアルキル、C3-8ヘテロアリール及びC3-8ヘテロシクリルから選択される、条項1に記載の方法。
R1又はR2が、必要に応じてさらに、1つ以上のアセトアミド、アルコキシ、アミノ、アゾ、Br、C1-8アルキル、カルボニル、カルボキシル、Cl、シアノ、C3-8シクロアルキル、C3-8ヘテロアリール、C3-8ヘテロシクリル、ヒドロキシル、F、ハロ、インドール、N、ニトリル、O、フェニル、S、スルホキシド、二酸化硫黄及び/又はチオフェンで置換され、アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリル、インドール又はフェニル置換基のうちの1つ以上は、必要に応じてさらに、以下の置換基:アセトアミド、アルコキシ、アミノ、アゾ、Br、C1-8アルキル、カルボニル、カルボキシル、Cl、シアノ、C3-8シクロアルキル、C3-8ヘテロアリール、C3-8ヘテロシクリル、ヒドロキシル、F、ハロ、インドール、N、ニトリル、O、フェニル、S、スルホキシド、二酸化硫黄及びチオフェンのうちの1つ以上で置換される、条項2又は3に記載の方法。
から選択される、条項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
Xは、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール及びヘテロアリールから選択され、
Zは、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール及びヘテロアリールから選択され、
R1及びR2は、独立して、H、F、アルキル及びC3-7シクロアルキルから選択されるか、又はR1とR2とが一体となって、C3-7シクロアルキル又はヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し、
R3及びR4は、独立して、H、F、アルキル、COR7、C3-7シクロアルキルから選択されるか、又はR3とR4とが一体となって、C3-7シクロアルキル又はヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し、
Yは、O、CR5R6、CR7=CR8、三重結合、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、NR7、S、SO2、SONR8、-NR8SO2-、-NR7CO-、-CONR7-及び-NR7CONR8-から選択され、
R5及びR6は、独立して、H、F、アルキル及びシクロアルキルから選択されるか、又はR5とR6とが一体となって、C3-7シクロアルキル又はヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し、
R7は、H、アルキル及びC3-7シクロアルキルから選択され、
R8は、H、アルキル、COR7及びC3-7シクロアルキルから選択され、
oは、0、1、2、3、4又は5であり、
pは、0又は1であり、
qは、0、1、2、3、4又は5であり、oが、1以上であるとき、Y=NR7、S、SO2、SONR8、-NR8SO2-、-NR7CO-、-CONR7-、-NR7CONR8-であり、o+p+qの合計は、3以上又は7以下である、
条項1~5のいずれかに記載の方法。
Zが、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール及びヘテロアリールから選択され、
Yが、O、CR5R6、シクロアルキル及びアリールから選択され、
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6及びR7が、それぞれ独立して、H及びアルキルから選択され、
oが、0、1、2、3、4又は5であり、
pが、0又は1であり、
qが、0、1、2、3、4又は5であり、oが、1以上であるとき、Yは、S又はSOであり、
o+p+qの合計は、3以上又は7以下である、
条項6に記載のマイトフュージン活性化物質又はその薬学的に許容され得る塩。
Zが、アリール及びヘテロアリールから選択され、
Yが、O、CH2及びシクロアルキルから選択され、
R1、R2、R3及びR4が、それぞれHであり、
R7が、H、アルキル及びC3-7シクロアルキルから選択され、
R8が、H、アルキル及びC3-7シクロアルキルから選択され、
oが、0、1、2、3、4又は5であり、
pが、0又は1であり、
qが、0、1、2、3、4又は5であり、oが、1以上であるとき、Yは、S又はSO2であり、
o+p+qの合計は、3以上又は5以下である、
条項6若しくは7に記載のマイトフュージン活性化物質又はその薬学的に許容され得る塩。
Zが、アリール及びヘテロアリールから選択され、
Yが、シクロプロピル及びシクロブチルから選択され、
R1、R2、R3及びR4が、それぞれHであり、
R7が、H、アルキル及びC3-7シクロアルキルから選択され、R8が、H、アルキル、COR7及びC3-7シクロアルキルから選択されるか、又はR7とR8とが一体となって、C3-7シクロアルキルを形成し、
oが、0、1、2又は3であり、
pが、1であり、
qが、0、1、2又は3であり、o+p+qの合計は、3以上又は5以下である、
条項6~8のいずれかに記載のマイトフュージン活性化物質又はその薬学的に許容され得る塩。
Zが、アリール及びヘテロアリールから選択され、
Yが、O及びCH2から選択され、
R1、R2、R3及びR4が、それぞれHであり、
R7及びR8が、独立して、H、アルキル及びC3-7シクロアルキルから選択されるか、又はR7とR8とが一体となって、C3-7シクロアルキルを形成し、
oが、0、1、2、3又は4であり、
pが、1であり、
qが、0、1、2、3又は4であり、o+p+qの合計は、5である、
条項6~9のいずれかに記載のマイトフュージン活性化物質又はその薬学的に許容され得る塩。
Zが、アリール及びヘテロアリールから選択され、
Yが、O及びCH2から選択され、
R1、R2、R3及びR4が、それぞれHであり、
oが、0、1、2、3又は4であり、
pが、1であり、
qが、0、1、2、3又は4であり、o+p+qの合計は、5である、
条項6~10のいずれかに記載のマイトフュージン活性化物質又はその薬学的に許容され得る塩。
Zが、フェニル及びヘテロアリールから選択され、これらの各々は、R7、OR7、Cl、F、-CN、CF3、-NR7R8、-SO2NR7R8、-NR7SO2R9、-SO2R9、-CONR7R8、-NR7COR9、C3-7シクロアルキル及びヘテロシクロアルキルから独立して選択される0~4個の置換基を有し、ヘテロアリールは、窒素、酸素及び硫黄から独立して選択される1~4個の原子を含み、フェニル又は複素環部分、
Yが、O及びCH2から選択され、
R1、R2、R3及びR4が、それぞれHであり、
R7が、H、アルキル及びC3-7シクロアルキルから選択され、R8が、H、アルキル、COR7及びC3-7シクロアルキルから選択されるか、又はR7とR8とが一体となって、C3-7シクロアルキルを形成し、
R9が、アルキル及びC3-7シクロアルキルから選択され、
oが、0、1、2、3又は4であり、
pが、1であり、
qが、0、1、2、3又は4であり、
o+p+qの合計は、5である、
条項6~11のいずれかに記載のマイトフュージン活性化物質又はその薬学的に許容され得る塩。
Zが、フェニル及びヘテロアリールから選択され、複素環式部分は、窒素、酸素及び硫黄から独立して選択される1~3個の原子を含み、フェニル又は複素環式部分は、R7、OR7、Cl、F、-CN、CF3、-NR7R8、-SO2R9、-CONR7R8、-NR7COR9、C3-7シクロアルキル及びヘテロシクロアルキルから独立して選択される0~3個の置換基を有し、
Yが、O及びCH2から選択され、
R1、R2、R3及びR4が、それぞれHであり、
R7が、H、アルキル及びC3-7シクロアルキルから選択され、R8が、H、アルキル、COR7及びC3-7シクロアルキルから選択されるか、又はR7とR8とが一体となって、C3-7シクロアルキルを形成し、
R9が、アルキル及びC3-7シクロアルキルから選択され、
oが、0、1、2、3又は4であり、
pが、1であり、
qが、0、1、2、3又は4であり、o+p+qの合計は、5である、
条項6~12のいずれかに記載のマイトフュージン活性化物質又はその薬学的に許容され得る塩。
Zが、フェニル、2-ピリジニル、3-ピリジニル、4-ピリジニル、6-ピリミジニル、5-ピリミジニル、4-ピリミジニル及び2-ピリミジニルから選択され、フェニル、ピリジニル及びピリミジニル部分は、R7、OR7、Cl、F、-CN、CF3、-NR7R8、-SO2R9、-CONR7R8及び-NR7COR9からなる群より独立して選択される0~2個の置換基を有し、
Yが、O又はCH2であり、
R1、R2、R3及びR4が、それぞれHであり、
R7が、H、アルキル及びC3-7シクロアルキルから選択され、R8が、H、アルキル、COR7及びC3-7シクロアルキルから選択されるか、又はR7とR8とが一体となって、C3-7シクロアルキルを形成し、
R9が、アルキル及びC3-7シクロアルキルから選択され、
oが、0、1、2、3又は4であり、
pが、1であり、
qが、0、1、2、3又は4であり、o+p+qの合計は、5である、
条項6~13のいずれかに記載のマイトフュージン活性化物質又はその薬学的に許容され得る塩。
Xは、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール及びヘテロアリールから選択され、
Zは、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール及びヘテロアリールから選択され、
R1及びR2は、独立して、H、F、アルキル及びC3-7シクロアルキルから選択されるか、又はR1とR2とが一体となって、C3-7シクロアルキル又はヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し、
R3及びR4は、独立して、H、F、アルキル、COR7及びC3-7シクロアルキルから選択されるか、又はR3とR4とが一体となって、C3-7シクロアルキル又はヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し、
Yは、O、CR5R6、CR7=CR8、三重結合、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、NR7、S、SO2、SONR8、-NR8SO2-、-NR7CO-、-CONR7-及び-NR7CONR8-から選択され、
R5及びR6は、独立して、H、F、アルキル及びシクロアルキルから選択されるか、又はR5とR6とが一体となって、C3-7シクロアルキル又はヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し、
R7は、H、アルキル及びC3-7シクロアルキルから選択され、
R8は、H、アルキル、COR7及びC3-7シクロアルキルから選択され、
oは、0、1、2、3、4又は5であり、
pは、0又は1であり、
qは、0、1、2、3、4又は5であり、oが、1以上であるとき、Y=NR7、S、SO2、SONR8、-NR8SO2-、-NR7CO-、-CONR7-、-NR7CONR8-であり、o+p+qの合計は、3以上又は7以下である、
方法。
ミトコンドリアの融合、健康状態又は輸送が損なわれている慢性神経変性状態、
マイトフュージン1(MFN1)又はマイトフュージン2(MFN2)の機能不全に関連する疾患又は障害、
ミトコンドリアの断片化、機能不全又は運動不全に関連する疾患、
シャルコー・マリー・トゥース病、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、ハンチントン病、アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病などの変性神経筋状態、
遺伝性運動感覚性ニューロパチー、自閉症、常染色体優性視神経萎縮症(ADOA)、筋ジストロフィー、ルー・ゲーリッグ病、癌、ミトコンドリアミオパチー、聴覚消失を伴う真性糖尿病(DAD)、レーベル遺伝性視神経症(LHON)、リー症候群、亜急性硬化性脳症、ニューロパチー・運動失調・網膜色素変性症・眼瞼下垂(NARP)、筋神経胃腸管性脳症(MNGIE)、赤色ぼろ線維・ミオクローヌスてんかん症候群(MERRF)、ミトコンドリアミオパチー・脳筋症・乳酸アシドーシス・脳卒中様症状(MELAS)、mtDNA枯渇、ミトコンドリア神経性胃腸管系脳筋症(MNGIE)、自律神経障害性ミトコンドリアミオパチー、ミトコンドリアチャネル病又はピルビン酸脱水素酵素複合体欠損症(PDCD/PDH)、
糖尿病性ニューロパチー、
化学療法誘発性末梢神経障害、並びに/又は
挫滅傷、脊髄傷害(SCI)、外傷性脳傷害(TBI)、脳卒中、視神経傷害、及び軸索切断を伴う関連状態
のうちのいずれか1つ又は組み合わせから選択される、条項1~15のいずれかに記載の方法。
から選択されないという条件の、条項1~16のいずれかに記載の方法。
ミトコンドリアの融合、健康状態又は輸送が損なわれている慢性神経変性状態、
マイトフュージン1(MFN1)又はマイトフュージン2(MFN2)の機能不全に関連する疾患又は障害、
ミトコンドリアの断片化、機能不全又は運動不全に関連する疾患、
シャルコー・マリー・トゥース病、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、ハンチントン病、アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病などの変性神経筋状態、
遺伝性運動感覚性ニューロパチー、自閉症、常染色体優性視神経萎縮症(ADOA)、筋ジストロフィー、ルー・ゲーリッグ病、癌、ミトコンドリアミオパチー、聴覚消失を伴う真性糖尿病(DAD)、レーベル遺伝性視神経症(LHON)、リー症候群、亜急性硬化性脳症、ニューロパチー・運動失調・網膜色素変性症・眼瞼下垂(NARP)、筋神経胃腸管性脳症(MNGIE)、赤色ぼろ線維・ミオクローヌスてんかん症候群(MERRF)、ミトコンドリアミオパチー・脳筋症・乳酸アシドーシス・脳卒中様症状(MELAS)、mtDNA枯渇、ミトコンドリア神経性胃腸管系脳筋症(MNGIE)、自律神経障害性ミトコンドリアミオパチー、ミトコンドリアチャネル病又はピルビン酸脱水素酵素複合体欠損症(PDCD/PDH)、
糖尿病性ニューロパチー、
化学療法誘発性末梢神経障害、並びに/又は
挫滅傷、脊髄傷害(SCI)、外傷性脳傷害(TBI)、脳卒中、視神経傷害、及び軸索切断を伴う関連状態
と診断されている又は有すると疑われる、条項19に記載の方法。
(i)遺伝的に定義された様式で種々の組み合わせのMFN1又はMFN2を発現している細胞において、光スイッチ可能なミトコンドリア標的化フルオロフォアを恒常的に発現させる工程、
(ii)光スイッチ可能なミトコンドリア標的化フルオロフォアを一過性に又は恒常的に発現している細胞において、ミトコンドリア標的化フルオロフォアをマイクロマトリックスパターンで光スイッチする工程、及び
(iii)光スイッチされたミトコンドリアにおいてマージ/オーバーレイ蛍光を計測する工程
を含む、方法。
Claims (5)
- 下記一般式165~172の化合物、
から選択される化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。 - 請求項1に記載の前記化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及び薬学的に許容される賦形剤を含む、薬学的組成物。
- 疾患の治療に使用するための、請求項2に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記疾患が、末梢神経系(PNS)又は中枢神経系(CNS)の遺伝性障害、物理的損傷及び/又は化学的傷害である、請求項3に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記PNS又はCNS障害が、
ミトコンドリアの融合、健康状態又は輸送が損なわれている慢性神経変性状態、
マイトフュージン1(MFN1)又はマイトフュージン2(MFN2)の機能不全に関連する疾患又は障害、
ミトコンドリアの断片化、機能不全又は運動不全に関連する疾患、
シャルコー・マリー・トゥース病、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、ハンチントン病、アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病などの変性神経筋状態、
遺伝性運動感覚性ニューロパチー、自閉症、常染色体優性視神経萎縮症(ADOA)、筋ジストロフィー、ルー・ゲーリッグ病、癌、ミトコンドリアミオパチー、聴覚消失を伴う真性糖尿病(DAD)、レーベル遺伝性視神経症(LHON)、リー症候群、亜急性硬化性脳症、ニューロパチー・運動失調・網膜色素変性症・眼瞼下垂(NARP)、筋神経胃腸管性脳症(MNGIE)、赤色ぼろ線維・ミオクローヌスてんかん症候群(MERRF)、ミトコンドリアミオパチー・脳筋症・乳酸アシドーシス・脳卒中様症状(MELAS)、mtDNA枯渇、ミトコンドリア神経性胃腸管系脳筋症(MNGIE)、自律神経障害性ミトコンドリアミオパチー、ミトコンドリアチャネル病又はピルビン酸脱水素酵素複合体欠損症(PDCD/PDH)、
糖尿病性ニューロパチー、
化学療法誘発性末梢神経障害、並びに/又は
挫滅傷、脊髄傷害、外傷性脳傷害、脳卒中、視神経傷害、及び軸索切断を伴う関連状態、のうちのいずれか1つ又は組み合わせから選択される、請求項4に記載の薬学的組成物。
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AU2019427489A1 (en) | 2021-07-22 |
US20240082180A1 (en) | 2024-03-14 |
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US20210251927A1 (en) | 2021-08-19 |
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