JP7470752B2 - 特定の波長を有する光を自己フィルタリングするフォトダイオードの構造 - Google Patents
特定の波長を有する光を自己フィルタリングするフォトダイオードの構造 Download PDFInfo
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Description
このため、自己フィルタリングが可能な半値全幅応答のフォトダイオードの構造をどのように作製するかは、当業者が解決しようとする課題である。
本発明は実施例を提供し、前記正孔伝達層が、有機高分子、有機小分子および金属酸化物から選択される。またはこれらの材料を任意に組み合わせた群から選択される。有機高分子系がPEDOT:PSSまたはPTAAを使用し、有機小分子系がspiro-MeOTADまたはm-MTDATAを使用し、金属酸化物系がMoO3、NiO、V2O5、WO3またはCuSCNを使用する。
1.構成:図3のフォトダイオードの構造を参照。
1.構成:図3のフォトダイオードの構造を参照。
1.構成:図3のフォトダイオードの構造を参照。
1.構成:図3のフォトダイオードの構造を参照。
1.構成:図3のフォトダイオードの構造を参照。前記第一電極20はITO(従来使用されているTCF1)を使用し、前記第二電極50は透明電極(TCF2、インジウムをドープしたZnO)を使用する。
20 第一電極
22 第一活性金属層
30 電子伝達層
40 光活性層
41 P型半導体層
43 N型半導体層
45 厚さ
50 第二電極
52 第二活性金属層
60 正孔伝達層
Claims (9)
- 外部光源を電流値に変換し、特定の波長を有する光を自己フィルタリングするフォトダイオードの構造であって、
基板、
前記基板上に設置されている第一電極、
前記第一電極上に設置されている電子伝達層、
前記電子伝達層上に設置され、P型半導体及びN型半導体を含み、前記P型半導体及び前記N型半導体は1:0.5~1:1.5の組成比率を有し、かつ1μm~15μmの厚さを有する光活性層、および
前記光活性層上に設置されている第二電極を備え、
前記光活性層の前記P型半導体は、
に示される化合物より構成される群から選ばれ、
前記光活性層の前記N型半導体は、
前記フォトダイオードの構造は、前記光活性層の前記P型半導体と前記N型半導体との組成比率、および前記光活性層の厚さを組み合わせて調整することによって、自己フィルタリングおよび半値全幅応答を実現し、
前記半値全幅応答は、外部量子効率の最大値から外部量子効率の半値まで外部量子効率が単調に減少する応答であり、
前記自己フィルタリングは、光学フィルタを用いずに前記半値全幅応答を実現する、ことを特徴とする特定の波長を有する光を自己フィルタリングするフォトダイオードの構造。 - 前記基板はシリコン基板、ポリイミド基板、ガラス基板、ポリエチレンテレフタレート基板、ポリエチレンテレフタラート基板、サファイア基板、石英基板またはセラミックス基板を使用する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の特定の波長を有する光を自己フィルタリングするフォトダイオードの構造。 - 前記第一電極が透明電極または金属電極であり、前記透明電極は金属酸化物、導電性高分子、グラフェン、カーボンナノチューブ、金属ナノワイヤ、金属メッシュ、またはこれらの材料の任意の組み合わせから選択され、前記金属電極はアルミニウム、銀、金、銅、タングステン、モリブデン、チタンまたはこれらの金属材料を異なる比率で組み合わせて作製される複合金属電極、または、これらの金属材料として異なる元素を組み合わせて作製される複合金属電極から選択される
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の特定の波長を有する光を自己フィルタリングするフォトダイオードの構造。 - 前記第一電極は更に第一活性金属層を含み、前記第一活性金属層は前記第一電極内に設置され、前記第一活性金属層はマグネシウム、カルシウム、リチウム、セシウム及びその組成物より構成される群から選択される
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の特定の波長を有する光を自己フィルタリングするフォトダイオードの構造。 - 前記電子伝達層が、有機高分子、有機小分子および金属酸化物から選択され、またはこれらの材料を任意に組み合わせた群から選択され、有機高分子系がPFN-DOF、PFN-BrまたはPDMAEMAを使用し、有機小分子系がPDIN、PDINO、PDINNまたはNDI-Nを使用し、金属酸化物系がSnO2、ZnO、TiO2、Cs2CO3またはNb2O5を使用する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の特定の波長を有する光を自己フィルタリングするフォトダイオードの構造。 - 更に、前記光活性層と前記第二電極との間に設置された正孔伝達層を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の特定の波長を有する光を自己フィルタリングするフォトダイオードの構造。 - 前記正孔伝達層が、有機高分子、有機小分子および金属酸化物から選択され、またはこれらの材料を任意に組み合わせた群から選択され、有機高分子系がPEDOT:PSSまたはPTAAを使用し、有機小分子系がspiro-MeOTADまたはm-MTDATAを使用し、金属酸化物系がMoO3、NiO、V2O5、WO3またはCuSCNを使用する
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の特定の波長を有する光を自己フィルタリングするフォトダイオードの構造。 - 前記第二電極が透明電極または金属電極であり、前記透明電極は金属酸化物、導電性高分子、グラフェン、カーボンナノチューブ、金属ナノワイヤ、金属メッシュ、または前記材料の任意の組み合わせから選択され、前記金属電極はアルミニウム、銀、金、銅、タングステン、モリブデン、チタンまたはこれらの金属材料を異なる比率で組み合わせて作製される複合金属電極、または、これらの金属材料として異なる元素を組み合わせて作製される複合金属電極から選択される
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の特定の波長を有する光を自己フィルタリングするフォトダイオードの構造。 - 前記第二電極は更に第二活性金属層を含み、第二活性金属層は前記第二電極内に設置され、前記第二活性金属層はマグネシウム、カルシウム、リチウム、セシウム及びその組成物より構成される群から選択される
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の特定の波長を有する光を自己フィルタリングするフォトダイオードの構造。
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