JP7465052B2 - 高含水比泥土の改質土の製造方法 - Google Patents
高含水比泥土の改質土の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7465052B2 JP7465052B2 JP2018034605A JP2018034605A JP7465052B2 JP 7465052 B2 JP7465052 B2 JP 7465052B2 JP 2018034605 A JP2018034605 A JP 2018034605A JP 2018034605 A JP2018034605 A JP 2018034605A JP 7465052 B2 JP7465052 B2 JP 7465052B2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
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- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 40
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- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 3
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- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Description
α={Vc/(Vc+Vs)}×100
泥土(含水比2.0×wL、液性限界wL=91.3%)に対し、添加材料として製紙スラッジ焼却灰(PS灰)を0kg/m3、50kg/m3、100kg/m3(泥土1m3に対し)、製鋼スラグ(最大粒径10mm)を10、20、30vol%となるように混合した材料について、フロー試験(NEXCO試験方法 試験法 313)および一軸圧縮試験(JIS A1216:2009)を実施した。
泥土(液性限界wL=76.7%)の含水比を2.3×wL、2.6×wL、2.9×wLと変化させた各泥土に対し、添加材料として製紙スラッジ焼却灰(PS灰)を0kg/m3、25kg/m3、50kg/m3、100kg/m3(泥土1m3に対し)、製鋼スラグ(最大粒径25mm)を20vol%、30vol%となるように混合した材料について、人工海水を溶媒としたpH試験(鉄連法)、フロー試験(NEXCO試験方法 試験法 313)および一軸圧縮試験(JIS A1216:2009)を実施した。また、添加材料として石膏と高分子ポリマーの添加効果を確認した。
本実施形態による改質土を埋立材として使用することを想定し、泥土と代表的な配合条件の材料について、重金属等の溶出試験を実施し、土壌溶出量基準との比較を行った。実施例2の含水比2.6×wLの泥土、この泥土に対し、製鋼スラグ30vol%を混合した材料、および、製紙スラッジ焼却灰(PS灰)50kg/m3を添加し製鋼スラグ30vol%を混合した材料についての重金属等の溶出試験結果を表1に示す。表1の結果から、含水比2.6×wLの泥土に対し、製鋼スラグを30vol%混合した材料、PS灰50kg/m3を添加し製鋼スラグ30vol%を混合した材料について、重金属等の溶出量の顕著な増加は認められず、土壌溶出量基準以下であったことがわかる。
Claims (2)
- 高含水比の泥土を改質した改質土を製造する方法であって、
含水比が2.0~2.9×wLの泥土に対し、吸水性のある添加材料として製紙スラッジ焼却灰を添加し混合する工程と、製鋼スラグを混合する工程と、を有し、
前記添加材料の混合工程の後に前記製鋼スラグの混合工程を行う、または、前記添加材料の混合工程と前記製鋼スラグの混合工程とを同時に行い、
前記泥土1m 3 に対し前記製紙スラッジ焼却灰を50~100kgの範囲内で添加し、
前記改質土の一軸圧縮強さ(材令28日)を30~510kN/m2とする、高含水比泥土の改質土の製造方法。ただし、wL:前記泥土の液性限界 - 前記泥土と前記製鋼スラグとの混合物に占める前記製鋼スラグの容積混合率が10~30vol%の範囲内となるように前記製鋼スラグを混合する請求項1に記載の高含水比泥土の改質土の製造方法。
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JP7365187B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-09 | 2023-10-19 | 五洋建設株式会社 | 浚渫土の改質処理方法 |
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