JP7452263B2 - 保存安定性に優れるアクリルゴム - Google Patents
保存安定性に優れるアクリルゴム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7452263B2 JP7452263B2 JP2020098300A JP2020098300A JP7452263B2 JP 7452263 B2 JP7452263 B2 JP 7452263B2 JP 2020098300 A JP2020098300 A JP 2020098300A JP 2020098300 A JP2020098300 A JP 2020098300A JP 7452263 B2 JP7452263 B2 JP 7452263B2
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- Prior art keywords
- weight
- acrylic rubber
- acrylic
- meth
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 title claims description 184
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 title claims description 184
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 113
- -1 acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 14
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 35
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- UTOVMEACOLCUCK-SNAWJCMRSA-N (e)-4-butoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O UTOVMEACOLCUCK-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C=C HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000569 multi-angle light scattering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000034628 Celiac artery compression syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CFXCGWWYIDZIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-hydrocinnamate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 CFXCGWWYIDZIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- XJELOQYISYPGDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-chloroacetate Chemical compound ClCC(=O)OC=C XJELOQYISYPGDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQHUYDRSDBCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyl-2-propan-2-ylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C#N)C(C)C XSQHUYDRSDBCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAODDBNJCKQQDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4,6-bis(octylsulfanylmethyl)phenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSCC1=CC(C)=C(O)C(CSCCCCCCCC)=C1 GAODDBNJCKQQDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTEZVHMDMFEURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentan-2-yl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C RTEZVHMDMFEURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGMGHALXLXKCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-n-(2-aminophenyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1N QGMGHALXLXKCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-araboascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UTOVMEACOLCUCK-PLNGDYQASA-N butyl maleate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O UTOVMEACOLCUCK-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 2
- SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M ctk4f8481 Chemical compound [O-]O.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010350 erythorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004318 erythorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-NSCUHMNNSA-N monomethyl fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005650 monomethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGISVZCMXHOHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[1-[[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-yl]amino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)NC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NC(CO)(CO)CO BUGISVZCMXHOHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- LPXPSTWBTULMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylbutan-1-imine Chemical compound CCCC=NC1=CC=CC=C1 LPXPSTWBTULMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);titanium(4+);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid di-n-butyl ester Natural products CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019275 potassium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940017794 potassium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099427 potassium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940033623 potassium lauryl phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CONVKSGEGAVTMB-RXSVEWSESA-M potassium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [K+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] CONVKSGEGAVTMB-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003918 potentiometric titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VMBJJCDVORDOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-chloroacetate Chemical compound ClCC(=O)OCC=C VMBJJCDVORDOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPVDWEHVCUBACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propoxycarbonyloxy propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCCC YPVDWEHVCUBACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006225 propoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010057 rubber processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013040 rubber vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010352 sodium erythorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004320 sodium erythorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057950 sodium laureth sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950005425 sodium myristyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N sodium;(2r)-2-[(2r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOS([O-])(=O)=O SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UPUIQOIQVMNQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tetradecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O UPUIQOIQVMNQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-aminoazetidine-1-carboxylate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(N)C1 RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USNDJVGIYZJHOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;dioxidophosphanyl phosphite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])OP([O-])[O-] USNDJVGIYZJHOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBEIJRWZSGVYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium 2-[6-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]hexyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CCCCCCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O JBEIJRWZSGVYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- KRAHLZAGPKKBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrasodium;dioxidophosphanyl phosphite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])OP([O-])[O-] KRAHLZAGPKKBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAKFSJNVVCGEEI-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Sn+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O FAKFSJNVVCGEEI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000348 titanium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQMWDQQWGKVOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinitrooxystannyl nitrate Chemical compound [Sn+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YQMWDQQWGKVOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDROHCXIEQHRRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium [hydroxy(oxido)phosphanyl] phosphite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])OP([O-])[O-] MDROHCXIEQHRRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009681 x-ray fluorescence measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
するものであることが好ましい。
(反応性基)
本発明のアクリルゴムは、反応性基を有することを特徴とする。
本発明のアクリルゴムの単量体組成は、格別限定されるものではないが、アクリル酸アルキルエステル及び(メタ)アクリル酸アルコキシアルキルエステルからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル由来の結合単位、反応性基含有単量体由来の結合単位、及び必要に応じてその他の単量体由来の結合単位からなるものが耐熱性、耐圧縮永久歪み特性、耐油性などの特性に優れ好適である。
本発明のアクリルゴムは、ヒンダード構造を有する液状老化防止剤を含むことを特徴とする。
(R1は、イソプロピル基又はt-ブチル基を示し、R2は、炭素数1~12のアルキル基を示す。)で表されるヒンダードフェノール系老化防止剤を挙げることができる。
本発明のアクリルゴムは、前記反応性基を有し且つ上記老化防止剤を含むことを特徴とする。
本発明のアクリルゴムのゲル量は、メチルエチルケトンの不溶解分で、50重量%以下、好ましくは30重量%以下、より好ましくは20重量%以下、特に好ましくは10重量%以下、最も好ましくは5重量%以下であるときに、加工性が改善され好適である。
本発明のアクリルゴムの保存安定性、耐水性及び金属付着性が高度にバランスされる灰分量は、通常0.0001~0.5重量%、好ましくは0.0005~0.3重量%、より好ましくは0.001~0.2重量%、特に好ましくは0.005~0.15重量%、最も好ましくは0.01~0.12重量%の範囲である。
上記本発明のアクリルゴムの製造方法は、格別限定されるものではないが、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル及び(メタ)アクリル酸アルコキシアルキルエステルからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、反応性基含有単量体、並びに必要に応じて共重合可能なその他の単量体からなる単量体成分を水と乳化剤とでエマルジョン化し重合触媒存在下に乳化重合した乳化重合液にヒンダード構造を有する老化防止剤を添加した後に凝固乾燥することで容易に製造することができる。
使用される乳化剤としては、格別な限定はないが、例えば、アニオン性乳化剤、カチオン性乳化剤、ノニオン性乳化剤などを挙げることができ、好ましくはアニオン性乳化剤を含むものであり、特に好ましくは硫酸エステル塩、リン酸エステル塩を含むものであり、最も好ましくはリン酸エステル塩を含むものである。
使用される重合触媒としては、乳化重合で通常使われるものであれば格別な限定はないが、例えば、ラジカル発生剤と還元剤とからなるレドックス触媒を用いることができる。
乳化重合反応における水の使用量は、前記単量体成分エマルジョン化時に使用したものだけでもよいが、重合に用いる単量体成分100重量部に対して、通常10~1000重量部、好ましくは50~500重量部、より好ましくは80~400重量部、最も好ましくは100~300重量部の範囲になるように調整される。
使用されるヒンダード構造を有する液状老化防止剤は、前記アクリルゴムの含有老化防止剤で記載されたものと同様であり、使用量は前記アクリルゴム中の含有量になるように適宜選択されればよく、単量体成分100重量部に対して、通常0.001~15重量部、好ましくは0.01~10重量部、より好ましくは0.1~5重量部、特に好ましくは0.3~3重量部、最も好ましくは0.5~2重量部の範囲である。
上記一ヒンダード構造を有する液状老化防止剤を添加した乳化重合液の凝固は、常法に従えばよく、例えば、該乳化重合液と凝固液を接触して含水クラムを生成する方法で行うことができる。
上記生成した含水クラムの洗浄は、格別限定されるものでなく常法に従えばよいが、温水を用いて行うのが含水クラムからの乳化剤や凝固剤の除去効率を高め好適である。
本発明においては、ヒンダード構造を有する液状老化防止剤を添加したアクリルゴムは、上記凝固して生成した含水クラムを洗浄を行っても殆ど添加したヒンダード構造を有する液状老化防止剤が含水クラムから抜け出さず好適である。
本発明においては、上記洗浄した含水クラムを乾燥する前に、脱水機を用いて含水クラムから水分を絞り出すのがアクリルゴム中の灰分量を格段に低減でき且つ添加したヒンダード構造を有する液状老化防止剤が抜け出さず好適である。
乾燥方法は、格別限定されるものでなく常法に従えばよく、例えば、熱風乾燥機、減圧乾燥機、エキスパンダー乾燥機、ニーダー型乾燥機、スクリュー型押出機などの乾燥機を用いて行うことができる。
本発明のゴム組成物は、上記アクリルゴムを含むゴム成分、充填剤、架橋剤を含んでなることを特徴とする。
本発明のゴム架橋物は、上記ゴム組成物を架橋してなるものである。
本発明のゴム架橋物は、ゴム架橋物の形状、大きさなどによっては、更に加熱して二次架橋を行ってもよい。二次架橋は、加熱方法、架橋温度、形状などにより異なるが、好ましくは1~48時間行う。加熱方法、加熱温度は適宜選択すればよい。
アクリルゴムにおける単量体組成に関して、アクリルゴム中の各単量体単位の単量体構成はH-NMRで確認し、アクリルゴム中に反応性基の活性が残存していること及びその各反応性基含有量は下記試験法で確認した。
アクリルゴムの反応性基の含有量は、下記方法により含有量を測定した。
(1)カルボキシル基量は、アクリルゴムをアセトンに溶解し水酸化カリウム溶液で電位差滴定を行うことにより算出した。
(2)エポキシ基量は、アクリルゴムをメチルエチルケトンに溶解し、それに規定量の塩酸を加えてエポキシ基と反応させ、残留した塩酸量を水酸化カリウムで滴定することにより算出した。
(3)塩素量は、アクリルゴムを燃焼フラスコ中で完全燃焼させ、発生する塩素を水に吸収させ硝酸銀で滴定することにより算出した。
[老化防止剤含有量]
アクリルゴム中の老化防止剤含有量(%)は、アクリルゴムシート又はアクリルゴムベールをテトラヒドロフランに溶解しゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィー(GPC)測定を行い、同一老化防止剤の検量線の基づき算出した。
アクリルゴム中に含まれる灰分量(%)は、JIS K6228 A法に準じて測定した。
アクリルゴム灰分中の各成分量(ppm)は、上記の灰分量測定の差異に採取した灰分をΦ20mmの滴定濾紙に圧着し、ZSX Primus(Rigaku社製)を用いてXRF測定した。
アクリルゴムのガラス転移温度(Tg)は、示差走査型熱量計(DSC、製品名「X-DSC7000」、日立ハイテクサイエンス社製)を用いて測定した。
アクリルゴムのpHは、6g(±0.05g)のアクリルゴムをテトラヒドロフラン100gで溶解後、蒸留水2.0mlを添加し完全に溶解したことを確認後にpH電極で測定した。
アクリルゴムの含水量(%)は、JIS K6238-1:オーブンA(揮発分測定)法に準じて測定した。
アクリルゴムの重量平均分子量(Mw)及び分子量分布(Mz/Mw)は、溶媒としてジメチルホルムアミドに塩化リチウムが0.05mol/L、37%濃塩酸が0.01%の濃度でそれぞれ添加された溶液を用いた、GPC-MALS法により測定される絶対分子量及び絶対分子量分布である。具体的には、GPC(Gel Permeation Chromatography)装置に多角度レーザ光散乱光度計(MALS)及び示差屈折率計(RI)を組み入れ、GPC装置でサイズ分別された分子鎖溶液の光散乱強度及び屈折率差を、溶出時間を追って測定することにより、溶質の分子量とその含有率を順次計算し求めた。GPC装置による測定条件及び測定方法は、以下のとおりである。
カラム:TSKgel α-M 2本(φ7.8mm×30cm、東ソー社製)
カラム温度:40℃
流速:0.8ml/mm
試料調整:試料10mgに溶媒5mlを加え、室温で緩やかに攪拌した(溶解を視認)。その後0.5μmフィルターを用いてろ過を行った。
アクリルゴムの複素粘性率ηは、動的粘弾性測定装置「ラバープロセスアナライザRPA-2000」(アルファテクノロジー社製)を用いて、歪み473%、1Hzにて温度分散(40~120℃)を測定し、各温度における複素粘性率ηを求めた。ここでは、上述の動的粘弾性のうち60℃における動的粘弾性を複素粘性率η(60℃)とし、100℃における動的粘弾性を複素粘性率η(100℃)として、η(100℃)/η(60℃)、η(60℃)/η(100℃)の値を算出した。
ゴム試料の保存安定性は、ゴム試料のゴム混合物を45℃×80%RHの恒温恒湿度槽7日間投入し、試験前後のゴム試料をゴム混合物としてゴム加硫試験機(ムービングダイレオメータMDR;アルファテクノロジー社製)を用いて180℃で10分間の架橋試験を行い、最大トルク(MH)と最小トルク(ML)との差(MH-ML)である架橋密度の変化率を算出し、比較例1を100とする指数で評価した(指数は小さいほど保存安定性に優れる)。
ゴム試料の耐水性は、JIS K6258に準拠してゴム試料の架橋物を温度85℃蒸留水中に100時間浸漬させて浸漬試験を行い、浸漬前後の体積変化率を下記式に従って算出し、比較例1を100とする指数で評価した(指数が小さいほど耐水性に優れる)。
ゴム試料の常態物性は、JIS K6251に従いゴム試料のゴム架橋物を破断強度、100%引張応力及び破断伸びを測定し以下の基準で評価した。
(1)破断強度は、10MPa以上を◎、10MPa未満を×として評価した。
(2)100%引張応力は、5MPa以上を◎、5MPa未満を×として評価した。
(3)破断伸びは、150%以上を◎、150%未満を×として評価した。
ホモミキサーを備えた混合容器に、純水46部、アクリル酸エチル74.5部、アクリル酸n-ブチル17部、アクリル酸メトキシエチル7部、及びフマル酸モノn-ブチル1.5部、及び乳化剤としてオクチルオキシジオキシエチレンリン酸エステルナトリウム塩1.8部を仕込み撹拌して単量体エマルジョンを得た。
単量体成分を、アクリル酸エチル4.5部、アクリル酸n-ブチル64.5部、アクリル酸メトキシエチル29.5部及びフマル酸モノn-ブチル1.5部に、乳化剤をノニルフェニルオキシヘキサオキシエチレンリン酸エステルナトリウム塩に変更する以外は実施例1と同様に行いアクリルゴム(B)を得て各特性を評価した。それらの結果を表2に示した。
単量体成分を、アクリル酸エチル48.25部、アクリル酸n-ブチル50部及びフマル酸モノn-ブチル1.75部に、乳化剤をトリデシルオキシヘキサオキシエチレンリン酸エステルナトリウム塩に変更する以外は実施例1と同様に行いアクリルゴム(C)を得て各特性(配合剤を「配合2」に変更して)を評価した。それらの結果を表2に示した。
スクリュー型押出機内での脱水(排水)の含水量を30%に変更する以外は実施例3と同様に行いアクリルゴム(D)を得て各特性を評価した。それらの結果を表2に示した。
単量体成分を、アクリル酸エチル28部、アクリル酸n-ブチル38部、アクリル酸メトキシエチル27部、アクリロニトリル5部及びアリルグリシジルエーテル2部に変更する以外は実施例4と同様に行いアクリルゴム(E)を得て各特性(配合剤を「配合3」に変更して)を評価した。それらの結果を表2に示した。
単量体成分を、アクリル酸エチル42.5部、アクリル酸n-ブチル35部、アクリル酸メトキシエチル20部、アクリロニトリル1.5部及びクロロ酢酸ビニル1.3部に変更する以外は実施例4と同様に行いアクリルゴム(F)を得て各特性(配合剤を「配合4」に変更して)を評価した。それらの結果を表2に示した。
ホモミキサーを備えた混合容器に、純水46部、アクリル酸エチル42.2部、アクリル酸n-ブチル35部、アクリル酸メトキシエチル20部、アクリロニトリル1.5部、クロロ酢酸ビニル1.3部、乳化剤としてラウリル硫酸ナトリウム0.709部及びポリオキシエチレンドデシルエーテル(分子量1500)1.82部を仕込み撹拌して単量体エマルジョンを得た。
乳化重合液に添加する老化防止剤を、4,4'-ビス(α,α-ジメチルベンジル)ジフェニルアミン(ノクラックCD;大内新興化学工業社製)に変更する以外は比較例1と同様に行いアクリルゴム(H)を得た。得られたアクリルゴム(H)の各特性を評価して表2に示した。
乳化重合液に添加する老化防止剤を、ヒンダード構造でないフェノール系液状老化防止剤である2,4-[(オクチルチオ)メチル]-6-メチルフェノール(イルガノックス1520L;BASF社製)に変更する以外は比較例1と同様に行いアクリルゴム(I)を得た。得られたアクリルゴム(I)の保存安定性、耐水性及び常態物性を評価した。結果は、保存安定性が「135」、耐水性が「101」、破断強度が「◎」、100%引張応力が「◎」、破断伸びが「◎」であった。ヒンダード構造でないフェノール系液状老化防止剤を含浸したアクリルゴム(I)は、強度特性含めた常態物性には優れるが、保存安定性や耐水性に劣ることがわかった。また、本願では耐熱性評価の結果は不表示だが、ヒンダード構造の液状老化防止剤を含む本願のアクリルゴム(A)~(F)に比して圧倒的に劣っていた。
Claims (21)
- 単量体組成が、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル及び(メタ)アクリル酸アルコキシアルキルエステルからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル由来の結合単位50~99.9重量%、反応性基含有単量体由来の結合単位0.1~20重量%、並びにその他の単量体由来の結合単位0~30重量%からなるものであるアクリルゴムであって、その重量平均分子量(Mw)が100,000~5,000,000の範囲であり、かつ、ヒンダード構造の液状老化防止剤を0.001~15重量%含むアクリルゴム。
- ヒンダード構造の液状老化防止剤が、ヒンダードフェノール系液状老化防止剤である請求項1記載のアクリルゴム。
- ヒンダード構造が、老化防止効果を発揮する官能基の両隣りに嵩高い置換基を有する構造である請求項1又は2に記載のアクリルゴム。
- 両隣の嵩高い置換基が、t-ブチル基である請求項3記載のアクリルゴム。
- ヒンダード構造を有する液状老化防止剤が、35℃以下の融点を有するものである請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のアクリルゴム。
- アクリルゴムの反応性基量が、0.001~5重量%の範囲である請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のアクリルゴム。
- アクリルゴムの反応性基が、カルボキシル基、エポキシ基及びハロゲン基からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の官能基である請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のアクリルゴム。
- 重量平均分子量(Mw)が、1,000,000~5,000,000の範囲である請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載のアクリルゴム。
- z平均分子量(Mz)と重量平均分子量(Mw)との比(Mz/Mw)が1.3以上である請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載のアクリルゴム。
- 100℃における複素粘性率([η]100℃)が、1,500~6,000Pa・sの範囲である請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載のアクリルゴム。
- 100℃における複素粘性率([η]100℃)と60℃における複素粘性率([η]60℃)との比([η]100℃/[η]60℃)が、0.5以上である請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載のアクリルゴム。
- 100℃における複素粘性率([η]100℃)と60℃における複素粘性率([η]60℃)との比([η]100℃/[η]60℃)が、0.8以上である請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載のアクリルゴム。
- 灰分量が、0.5重量%以下である請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載のアクリルゴム。
- 灰分中にマグネシウムとリンを含み、灰分中のマグネシウムとリンとの合計量が、全灰分量に対する割合で30重量%以上である請求項13記載のアクリルゴム。
- 灰分中にマグネシウムとリンを含み、灰分中のマグネシウムとリンとの比([Mg]/[P])が、0.4~2.5の範囲である請求項13又は14記載のアクリルゴム。
- (メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル及び(メタ)アクリル酸アルコキシアルキルエステルからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル50~99.9重量%、反応性基含有単量体0.1~20重量%、並びにこれらと共重合し得る他の単量体0~30重量%からなる単量体成分を水と乳化剤とでエマルジョン化し重合触媒存在下に乳化重合した乳化重合液にヒンダード構造を有する液状老化防止剤を、単量体成分100重量部に対して0.001~15重量部の割合で添加した後に、乳化重合液を凝固液と接触させて凝固させ、生成した含水クラムを含水量1重量%未満まで乾燥するアクリルゴムの製造方法。
- ヒンダード構造を有する液状老化防止剤を添加した乳化重合液の凝固が、撹拌されている凝固液に該乳化重合液を添加して行うものである請求項16記載のアクリルゴムの製造方法。
- 凝固時に生成した含水クラムを温水で洗浄するものである請求項16又は17に記載のアクリルゴムの製造方法。
- 洗浄後の含水クラムから脱水機を用いて水分を絞り出すものである請求項18記載のアクリルゴムの製造方法。
- 請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載のアクリルゴムを含むゴム成分、充填剤及び架橋剤を含んでなるゴム組成物。
- 請求項20記載のゴム組成物を架橋してなるゴム架橋物。
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