JP7442588B2 - チタン多孔質体の製造方法及び、チタン多孔質体 - Google Patents
チタン多孔質体の製造方法及び、チタン多孔質体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7442588B2 JP7442588B2 JP2022120925A JP2022120925A JP7442588B2 JP 7442588 B2 JP7442588 B2 JP 7442588B2 JP 2022120925 A JP2022120925 A JP 2022120925A JP 2022120925 A JP2022120925 A JP 2022120925A JP 7442588 B2 JP7442588 B2 JP 7442588B2
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 title claims description 133
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 132
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 129
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 titanium hydride Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910000048 titanium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/06—Metallic powder characterised by the shape of the particles
- B22F1/062—Fibrous particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/02—Compacting only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/11—Making porous workpieces or articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/08—Alloys with open or closed pores
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C14/00—Alloys based on titanium
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
この発明の一の実施形態に係るチタン多孔質体の製造方法は、シート状のチタン多孔質体を製造する方法である。この製造方法には、成形工程、脱バインダー工程及び焼結工程をこの順序で行うことが含まれる。
原料混合工程では、チタン繊維とバインダー粉末とを乾式で、すなわち液体中ではなく空気や不活性ガス等の気体中もしくは真空中で混合し、その混合粉末を原料粉末とする。
粉末堆積工程では、上記の原料粉末を乾式(つまり、液体中ではなく空気や不活性ガス等の気体中もしくは真空中)で堆積させ、乾燥粉末層を得る。原料粉末を堆積させた後、必要に応じて形状を整えて、これを乾燥粉末層としてもよい。
成形工程では、乾燥粉末層を加圧するとともに加熱する。これにより、乾燥粉末層中のバインダー粉末の少なくとも一部が溶融し、そのバインダーでチタン繊維どうしが結合されて、上記の乾燥粉末層がシート状の成形体になる。
成形工程で得られた成形体は脱バインダー工程に供されて加熱され、そこに含まれるバインダー粉末由来の成分を揮発させる。脱バインダー工程での雰囲気は特に問わないが、大気雰囲気とすることが簡便であるから好ましい。
脱バインダー工程の後、焼結工程で成形体を加熱し、それにより成形体中のチタン繊維を焼結させる。これにより、その焼結体としてチタン多孔質体が得られる。
上記のようにして製造されるシート状のチタン多孔質体は、特に次世代電池のガス拡散層もしくは電極等の用途に適していると考えられる。
Claims (3)
- シート状のチタン多孔質体を製造する方法であって、
チタン繊維と、前記チタン繊維に対する質量比が0.05~0.30であるバインダー粉末とを含む原料粉末の乾燥粉末層を、加圧するとともに加熱し、バインダーで前記チタン繊維どうしが結合されてなるシート状の成形体を形成する成形工程と、
前記成形体を300℃~450℃に加熱し、前記成形体中の前記バインダー粉末由来の成分を揮発させる脱バインダー工程と、
前記脱バインダー工程の後、前記成形体を加熱し、前記成形体中のチタン繊維を焼結させる焼結工程と
を含む、チタン多孔質体の製造方法。 - 前記成形工程で、前記乾燥粉末層の加圧及び加熱を、離型層上で行う、請求項1に記載のチタン多孔質体の製造方法。
- チタン繊維とバインダー粉末とを乾式で混合し、原料粉末とする原料混合工程と、
前記原料混合工程で得られる前記原料粉末を乾式で堆積させ、乾燥粉末層を得る粉末堆積工程と
をさらに含む、請求項1又は2に記載のチタン多孔質体の製造方法。
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JP2022120925A JP7442588B2 (ja) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | チタン多孔質体の製造方法及び、チタン多孔質体 |
PCT/JP2023/021233 WO2024024290A1 (ja) | 2022-07-28 | 2023-06-07 | チタン多孔質体の製造方法及び、チタン多孔質体 |
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JP2022120925A JP7442588B2 (ja) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | チタン多孔質体の製造方法及び、チタン多孔質体 |
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JP7442588B2 true JP7442588B2 (ja) | 2024-03-04 |
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WO (1) | WO2024024290A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
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JP7566971B1 (ja) | 2023-04-27 | 2024-10-15 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | チタン多孔質体及び、チタン多孔質体の製造方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002285204A (ja) | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-03 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 高強度多孔質体の製造方法 |
JP2007262570A (ja) | 2006-03-01 | 2007-10-11 | Toho Titanium Co Ltd | 充填装置および繊維分散装置 |
JP2013189666A (ja) | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-26 | Toho Titanium Co Ltd | シート状多孔体およびその製造方法 |
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JP2004018951A (ja) * | 2002-06-17 | 2004-01-22 | Nv Bekart Sa | チタン繊維三次元構造焼結体およびその製造方法 |
JP4859585B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-12 | 2012-01-25 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | シート状多孔質焼結体の製造方法 |
JP2015045074A (ja) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-12 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | チタン合金多孔体およびその製造方法 |
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- 2022-07-28 JP JP2022120925A patent/JP7442588B2/ja active Active
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002285204A (ja) | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-03 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 高強度多孔質体の製造方法 |
JP2007262570A (ja) | 2006-03-01 | 2007-10-11 | Toho Titanium Co Ltd | 充填装置および繊維分散装置 |
JP2013189666A (ja) | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-26 | Toho Titanium Co Ltd | シート状多孔体およびその製造方法 |
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JP2024017942A (ja) | 2024-02-08 |
WO2024024290A1 (ja) | 2024-02-01 |
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