JP7438595B1 - 受光装置 - Google Patents
受光装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7438595B1 JP7438595B1 JP2023555825A JP2023555825A JP7438595B1 JP 7438595 B1 JP7438595 B1 JP 7438595B1 JP 2023555825 A JP2023555825 A JP 2023555825A JP 2023555825 A JP2023555825 A JP 2023555825A JP 7438595 B1 JP7438595 B1 JP 7438595B1
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 180
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 21
- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical compound [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000530 Gallium indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0232—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device
- H01L31/02327—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device the optical elements being integrated or being directly associated to the device, e.g. back reflectors
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- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0232—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device
- H01L31/02325—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device the optical elements not being integrated nor being directly associated with the device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
- H01L31/0264—Inorganic materials
- H01L31/028—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping material or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
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- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
- H01L31/0264—Inorganic materials
- H01L31/0304—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
- H01L31/0264—Inorganic materials
- H01L31/0328—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, semiconductor materials provided for in two or more of groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/032
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- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/036—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
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- H01L31/08—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
- H01L31/10—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
- H01L31/101—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
- H01L31/102—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier
- H01L31/105—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier the potential barrier being of the PIN type
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
上記構成によれば、凹面鏡の凸面が放物面なので、この凸面に形成された反射膜によって、凹面鏡に入射する入射光として光通信で利用されるコリメート光を、放物面の焦点に相当する凹面鏡の集光位置に集光することができる。従って、凹面鏡で集光した光を半導体受光素子のフォトダイオードに入射させることができ、高速応答のために小さい面積に形成されたフォトダイオードに入射する光の減少を抑制することができる。
上記構成によれば、凹面鏡の凸面が部分球面なので、この凸面に形成された反射膜によって、凹面鏡に入射する入射光として光通信で利用されるコリメート光を、部分球面の焦点に相当する凹面鏡の集光位置に集光することができる。従って、凹面鏡で集光した光を半導体受光素子のフォトダイオードに入射させることができ、高速応答のために小さい面積に形成されたフォトダイオードに入射する光の減少を抑制することができる。
上記構成によれば、小型の半導体受光素子をInP基板に形成し、受光面積が大きい凹面鏡をInP基板よりも安価なSi基板で形成して、受光装置の製造コストを低減することができる。その上、InP基板は光通信で利用される光に対して透明であり、入射光は半導体受光素子のフォトダイオードと電極以外の部分を透過して凹面鏡に入射するので、フォトダイオードに入射する光の減少を抑制することができる。
受光装置1は、第1半導体基板12の主面12a側にフォトダイオード16を備えた半導体受光素子10が、入射光Iに対して透明な第2半導体基板22によって形成された凹面鏡20に、その集光位置F1,F2に重なるように固定されて形成されている。凹面鏡20は、第2半導体基板22の平坦な第1面22aに対向する第2面22b側の凸面22c,22eに形成された反射膜23によって、第1面22a側から入射する入射光Iを反射して第1面22a近傍の集光位置F1,F2に集光する。
2a,2b:導電性ワイヤ
3 :接着樹脂
10 :半導体受光素子
11a,11b:電極
12 :第1半導体基板
12a:主面
12b:裏面
13 :第1半導体層
14 :光吸収層
15 :第2半導体層
16 :フォトダイオード
20 :凹面鏡
21a,21b:出力端子部
22 :第2半導体基板
22a:第1面
22b:第2面
22c,22e:凸面
22d:脚部
23 :反射膜
I :入射光
R1,R2:反射光
Claims (4)
- 第1半導体基板の主面側にフォトダイオードが形成された半導体受光素子と、この半導体受光素子に向けて入射光を反射する凹面鏡を有する受光装置において、
前記凹面鏡は、入射光に対して透明な第2半導体基板の平坦な第1面と、この第1面に対向する第2面側に前記第1面と反対側に向かって凸状に形成された凸面と、この凸面に形成された反射膜を有し、且つ前記第1面側から入射する入射光を前記反射膜によって反射して前記第1面近傍の集光位置に集光し、
前記半導体受光素子は、前記集光位置に重なるように、前記第1半導体基板の前記主面に対向する裏面が、入射光に対して透明な接着樹脂を介して前記第2半導体基板の前記第1面に接着され、
前記接着樹脂は、前記凹面鏡で反射された光の反射を、光の干渉を利用して抑制する厚さに調整されたことを特徴とする受光装置。 - 前記凹面鏡の前記凸面が放物面であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の受光装置。
- 前記凹面鏡の前記凸面が部分球面であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の受光装置。
- 前記第1半導体基板がInP基板であり、前記第2半導体基板がSi基板であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の受光装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2022/048201 WO2024142254A1 (ja) | 2022-12-27 | 2022-12-27 | 受光装置 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP7438595B1 true JP7438595B1 (ja) | 2024-02-27 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2023555825A Active JP7438595B1 (ja) | 2022-12-27 | 2022-12-27 | 受光装置 |
Country Status (3)
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US (1) | US20240213383A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7438595B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2024142254A1 (ja) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008008678A (ja) | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-17 | Denso Corp | 受光器及び当該受光器を備えたレーダ装置 |
JP2009528569A (ja) | 2006-02-28 | 2009-08-06 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 集光器 |
JP2017103435A (ja) | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-08 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光部品構造 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002289904A (ja) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-04 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 半導体受光素子とその製造方法 |
-
2022
- 2022-12-27 JP JP2023555825A patent/JP7438595B1/ja active Active
- 2022-12-27 WO PCT/JP2022/048201 patent/WO2024142254A1/ja unknown
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2023
- 2023-11-22 US US18/518,407 patent/US20240213383A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009528569A (ja) | 2006-02-28 | 2009-08-06 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 集光器 |
JP2008008678A (ja) | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-17 | Denso Corp | 受光器及び当該受光器を備えたレーダ装置 |
JP2017103435A (ja) | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-08 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光部品構造 |
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WO2024142254A1 (ja) | 2024-07-04 |
US20240213383A1 (en) | 2024-06-27 |
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