JP7436468B2 - 凝集されたエンドウ豆タンパク質を有する食品又は飲料製品 - Google Patents
凝集されたエンドウ豆タンパク質を有する食品又は飲料製品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7436468B2 JP7436468B2 JP2021518719A JP2021518719A JP7436468B2 JP 7436468 B2 JP7436468 B2 JP 7436468B2 JP 2021518719 A JP2021518719 A JP 2021518719A JP 2021518719 A JP2021518719 A JP 2021518719A JP 7436468 B2 JP7436468 B2 JP 7436468B2
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- food
- pea protein
- protein
- beverage product
- raw material
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Description
本発明の目的は、現況技術を改良し、改善された解決策を提供すること、又は少なくとも、有用な代替物を提供すること、である。本発明の目的は、独立請求項の主題によって達成される。従属請求項は、本発明の着想を更に展開するものである。
エンドウ豆タンパク質分離物(NUTRALYS(登録商標)S85F;バッチ#620126)は、Roquette(Lestrem,France)から購入した。塩化カルシウム二水和物(CaCl2)は、Sigma-Aldrich(St.Louis,Missouri,USA)から購入した。NaOH及びHCl溶液は、Merck KGaA(Darmstadt,Germany)から購入した。Bradfordアッセイに使用したタンパク質アッセイ染料試薬濃縮物(Cat.#500-0006)は、Bio-Rad Laboratories GmbH(Munich,Germany)から購入した。
タンパク質原液分散体は、タンパク質粉末をMilli-Q水(8重量%、タンパク質)中に、磁気撹拌下、20℃で2時間分散させることにより調製した。続いて、原液分散体を、PandaPlus Homogenius 2000(GEA Westfalia Separator Group GmbH(Oelde,Germany))を使用して、それぞれ50バール及び250バールの第1及び第2段階圧力で均質化した(ダブルパス)。次いで、原液分散体を分割して、分割した分散体に異なる量のMilli-Q水及びCaCl2を添加した。次いで、必要に応じて、0.1M NaOH又はHClを使用してこれらの分散体のpHを7.0に調整し、3.5重量%のタンパク質及び必要な濃度のCaCl2(0~10mM)に達するようにMilli-Q水を加えた。これらの分散体(250mL)を250mLの密閉ガラス瓶に移し、水浴中に置いて、磁気撹拌下、95℃で15分間加熱し、その後氷上で20℃まで冷却した。
熱処理後のタンパク質ベースの分散体の微細構造を、Airyscan検出器(Carl Zeiss(Oberkochen,Germany)でアップグレードしたLSM 710共焦点レーザー走査型顕微鏡(CLSM)を使用して分析した。10μLの1%(w/v)ファストグリーンFCF(Sigma-Aldrich(Saint Louis,MO,USA))のエタノール溶液をそれぞれ1mLの加熱分散体に添加することによって、タンパク質を蛍光標識した。蛍光標識された試料(100μL)を、深さ1mmのプラスチックチャンバ内に置き、アーチファクトの圧縮及び乾燥を防止するためにガラススライドカバースリップで閉じた。タンパク質の撮像は、633nmの励起波長及び645nmの発光波長(ロングパスフィルター)で実施した。画像の取得及び処理は、Zen 2.1ソフトウェア(Carl Zeiss(Oberkochen,Germany))を使用して実施した。
熱処理後のタンパク質ベースの分散体の粒径を、300mmの有効共焦点長さを有する逆フーリエレンズ、He-Ne赤色光源(633nm)、及びLED青色光源(470nm)を備えたMastersizer 3000(Malvern Instruments(Malvern,Worcestershire,United Kingdom))を使用して、静的光散乱によって分析した。粒子及び分散剤の屈折率は、それぞれ1.47(ひまわり油)及び1.33(水)を選択した。Milli-Q水を入れたHydro SM試料分散ユニットに、レーザー遮蔽率が10%(±0.5%)に達するまで分散体を滴加した。結果は、Mie理論を用い計算し、D[4,3]及びスパンとして表した。スパンは、以下のように計算された分布の幅の尺度である。
熱処理後の試料の可溶性タンパク質含量(SPC)を測定するため、Bradfordタンパク質アッセイを実施した。このアッセイを行うために、試料のアリコート(2mL)を2mLエッペンドルフチューブ(Eppendorf(Hamburg,Gbermany))に移し、Centrifuge 5418(Eppendorf(Hamburg,Germany))を使用して、室温、12,000gで、20分間遠心分離した。タンパク質分布の変換係数(CF)を計算するために、試料及び上清の重量を記録した。CFは、以下のように計算できる。
カルシウム存在下で熱処理したタンパク質ベースの分散体の、カルシウムイオン活性又は遊離カルシウムイオン濃度を、磁気撹拌下で、カルシウムイオン選択性電極(692pH/イオンメーター、Metrohm(Herisau、Switzerland))を使用して20℃で測定し、1~10mMの範囲のCaCl2溶液による検量線から計算した。エンドウ豆タンパク質成分中に存在する塩に由来するイオン強度が遊離カルシウム濃度に及ぼす影響は、無視できる程度であった。結果は、「添加したカルシウム-遊離カルシウムイオン」として計算した結合カルシウムとして示される。
熱処理されたタンパク質ベースの分散体に対し、制御された剪断応力レオメーター(Physica MCR 501 Anton Paar GmbH(Graz,Austria))を使用して、流量曲線測定を実施した。壁面スリップ防止のための粗い(サンドブラスト処理された)表面を有し、外側のカップ(C-CC27/T200/SS/S、Anton Paar GmbH(Graz、Austria))との間隙が1.13mmである共軸円筒型(CC27/S、Anton Paar GmbH(Graz,Austria))を測定に使用した。試料(25mL)を手動で振盪して均質化し、カップ内に注いだ。ペルチエプレート(C-PTD200、Anton Paar GmbH,Graz、Austria)を使用して、測定中に25℃の一定温度を維持した。
荷電している共溶質が、得られるタンパク質ベースの系の物理化学的特性及び機能特性に、どのように及びどの程度影響するかを理解するために、エンドウ豆タンパク質の熱誘導性アグリゲーションに対するCa2+添加の影響を調査した。3.5重量%のタンパク質濃度におけるCa2+添加(0~10mM)の影響として、ゲル化点のスクリーニングを実施した(図1)。ゲル化を促進する臨界Ca2+濃度は、10mMであった。この系では、Ca2+との複合体形成に競合する成分が存在しないため、添加したCa2+は全てエンドウ豆タンパク質と複合体形成できた。
Claims (14)
- 食品又は飲料製品を製造する方法であって、
エンドウ豆タンパク質を1.0~6重量%の濃度で含む水性原材料組成物を用意する工程と、
前記原材料組成物に、前記エンドウ豆タンパク質と複合体形成できる二価カチオンを4.0~20mM添加する工程と、
続いて、前記原材料組成物を6.6~7.3のpHにて熱処理して、エンドウ豆タンパク質を含む凝集体を形成する工程であって、前記熱処理は、80℃~125℃の温度で30秒間~20分間、又は125℃を超える温度で3~45秒間実施される、工程と、を含む、方法。 - 前記凝集体が、レーザー回折によって測定したときに2~50μmのD[4,3]平均径を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記原材料組成物が、均質化に供される、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記エンドウ豆タンパク質が、エンドウ豆タンパク質分離物である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記二価カチオンが、カルシウムカチオン、マグネシウムカチオン、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記二価カチオンが、塩化物、水酸化物、炭酸塩、重炭酸塩、リン酸塩、ステアリン酸塩、リンゴ酸塩、グリセロリン酸塩、乳酸塩、酢酸塩、フマル酸塩及びグルコン酸塩からなる群から選択される、アニオンとの塩として提供される、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 熱処理後の前記原材料組成物が、2~35%の総固形分含量を有する、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 最終製品中の可溶性タンパク質の含量が、総タンパク質含量に対して80重量%以下である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記熱処理された原材料組成物が、凍結乾燥、噴霧乾燥、又はロール乾燥によって粉末に乾燥される、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- カルシウム又はマグネシウムと、凝集されたエンドウ豆タンパク質と、を含む食品又は飲料製品であって、
前記凝集されたエンドウ豆タンパク質が、レーザー回折によって測定したときに2~50μmのD[4,3]平均径、及び0.1~10の粒度分布スパン(Dv0.9-Dv0.1)/Dv0.5を有する、食品又は飲料製品。 - 前記食品又は飲料製品が、液体であり、且つ、エンドウ豆タンパク質を1.0~6重量%の濃度で含む、請求項10に記載の食品又は飲料製品。
- クリーマーである、請求項10又は11に記載の食品又は飲料製品。
- レディ・トゥ・ドリンク飲料製品である、請求項10~12のいずれか一項に記載の食品又は飲料製品。
- 調理用ソースである、請求項10又は11に記載の食品又は飲料製品。
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PCT/EP2019/081947 WO2020114776A1 (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2019-11-20 | Food or beverage product with agglomerated pea protein |
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WO2012143515A1 (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2012-10-26 | Nestec S.A. | Creamers and methods of making same |
DE102013000955A1 (de) * | 2013-01-21 | 2014-07-24 | Rovita Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fleischersatzprodukten |
US20140255583A1 (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-11 | Sunny Delight Beverages Company | Protein suspension as a beverage opacifier system |
GB201508745D0 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-07-01 | Anabio Technologies Ltd | A method of producing microparticles of the type having a crosslinked, aggregated protein matrix by spray drying |
CN107950748A (zh) * | 2016-10-18 | 2018-04-24 | 嘉吉有限公司 | 一种制备高溶解性豌豆蛋白组合物的方法及其制备的产品 |
US11266164B2 (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2022-03-08 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Method of producing a food or beverage product with free divalent cations protein aggregation |
WO2018114834A1 (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-28 | Nestec S.A. | A beverage product with free divalent cations protein aggregation and a method producing thereof |
BR112020007724A2 (pt) * | 2017-12-11 | 2020-10-13 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | emulsões de óleo-em-água texturizadas à base de proteína vegetal |
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WO2009057554A1 (ja) | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-07 | Fuji Oil Company Limited | 大豆たん白素材を用いた濃厚流動食 |
JP2016516439A (ja) | 2013-04-30 | 2016-06-09 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | 植物性タンパク質微粒子を含むクリーマー組成物 |
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AU2019394578A1 (en) | 2021-03-18 |
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CA3121589A1 (en) | 2020-06-11 |
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