JP7434100B2 - 測定装置及び成膜装置 - Google Patents
測定装置及び成膜装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 98
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G01M11/00—Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
- G01M11/02—Testing optical properties
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- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N21/4738—Diffuse reflection, e.g. also for testing fluids, fibrous materials
- G01N21/474—Details of optical heads therefor, e.g. using optical fibres
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/8422—Investigating thin films, e.g. matrix isolation method
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- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
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- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/54—Controlling or regulating the coating process
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/54—Controlling or regulating the coating process
- C23C14/542—Controlling the film thickness or evaporation rate
- C23C14/545—Controlling the film thickness or evaporation rate using measurement on deposited material
- C23C14/547—Controlling the film thickness or evaporation rate using measurement on deposited material using optical methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/56—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks
- C23C14/562—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks for coating elongated substrates
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N21/4738—Diffuse reflection, e.g. also for testing fluids, fibrous materials
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N21/49—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/59—Transmissivity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/89—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in moving material, e.g. running paper or textiles
- G01N21/8901—Optical details; Scanning details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/89—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in moving material, e.g. running paper or textiles
- G01N21/892—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in moving material, e.g. running paper or textiles characterised by the flaw, defect or object feature examined
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
- H01J37/3476—Testing and control
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N2021/635—Photosynthetic material analysis, e.g. chrorophyll
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/8422—Investigating thin films, e.g. matrix isolation method
- G01N2021/8427—Coatings
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/06—Illumination; Optics
- G01N2201/065—Integrating spheres
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- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Testing Of Optical Devices Or Fibers (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
Description
図1は、第1実施形態にかかる成膜装置200の模式図である。成膜装置200は、測定装置100と成膜部110と分光器120と演算部130と駆動装置140とを有する。成膜装置200は、例えば、隔壁150で区分された真空環境と大気環境とに亘っている。測定装置100及び成膜部110は、真空環境にある。分光器120及び演算部130は、例えば、大気環境にある。駆動装置140は、例えば、真空環境と大気環境に亘っている。
演算部130は、算出した光学特性に基づき、成膜部110での成膜条件をフィードバックする。算出された光学特性が設計特性と異なる場合は、成膜部110での成膜条件を変更する。
測定装置100は、例えば、測定部10と移動機構20と支持体30と校正板40とを備える。測定部10は、移動機構20によってy方向に移動可能である。支持体30は、測定部10と対向する。校正板40は、支持体30のy方向の側方にある。
集光レンズ12DとフィルムFの光照射面F1との距離FLは、例えば、集光レンズ12Dの焦点距離より短い。集光レンズ12DとフィルムFと距離を近づけることで、光照射面F1の照射スポットサイズが大きくなる。照射スポットサイズは、例えば、5mmφである。照射スポットサイズが大きくなると、光照射面F1から反射する光の拡散成分が多くても、測定面が平均化され、安定した測定が可能となる。また集光レンズ12DとフィルムFと距離を近づけることで、投光ファイバ12をフィルムF側に近づけることができ、測定部10が小型化される。
Claims (9)
- フィルムに光を照射し、前記フィルムで透過又は反射した光を測定する測定部と、
前記測定部を前記フィルムの搬送方向と交差する第1方向に移動可能とする移動機構と、
を備え、
前記測定部は、前記フィルムに光を照射する投光部と、前記フィルムからの光を集光する積分球と、前記積分球で集光した光を受光する受光部と、を備え、
前記投光部は、集光レンズを備え、
前記投光部は、前記積分球に固定され、
前記集光レンズと前記フィルムの光照射面との距離は、前記集光レンズの焦点距離より短い値である、測定装置。 - 前記積分球は、前記フィルムと非接触である、請求項1に記載の測定装置。
- 前記積分球の開口面に照射される外光の照度が、1.0Lux以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の測定装置。
- 前記フィルムを前記フィルムの光照射面と反対側から支持する金属製のロールと、をさらに備える、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の測定装置。
- 前記金属製のロールの反射率が1.0%以下である、請求項4に記載の測定装置。
- 真空中でフィルムに成膜する成膜部と、
前記成膜部で成膜されたフィルムを測定する請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の測定装置と、
前記測定装置の受光部で受光した光を分光する分光器と、
前記分光器の測定結果に基づき、前記フィルムに成膜された膜を評価し、前記成膜部に成膜条件をフィードバックする演算部と、を備える、成膜装置。 - 機能膜を有するフィルムの製造方法であって
真空中でフィルムに機能膜を成膜する成膜工程と、
成膜されたフィルムの光学特性を測定する工程と、を少なくとも有し、
光学特性を測定する工程が、
前記フィルムに光を照射し、前記フィルムで透過又は反射した光を測定する測定部と、
前記測定部を前記フィルムの搬送方向と交差する第1方向に移動可能とする移動機構と、
を有する測定装置によって行われ、
前記測定装置において、
前記測定部は、前記フィルムに光を照射する投光部と、前記フィルムからの光を集光する積分球と、前記積分球で集光した光を受光する受光部と、を備え、
前記投光部は、集光レンズを備え、
前記投光部は、前記積分球に固定され、
前記集光レンズと前記フィルムの光照射面との距離は、前記集光レンズの焦点距離よりも短くなるようにされた、
機能膜を有するフィルムの製造方法。 - 前記測定装置が、前記フィルムを前記フィルムの光照射面と反対側から支持する金属製のロールをさらに備える、請求項7に記載の機能膜を有するフィルムの製造方法。
- 前記金属製のロールの反射率が1.0%以下である、請求項8に記載の機能膜を有するフィルムの製造方法。
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CH667528A5 (de) * | 1985-03-15 | 1988-10-14 | Alusuisse | Verfahren zum bestimmen der dicke von transparenten lackschichten und vorrichtung zu dessen ausfuehrung. |
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US20210247322A1 (en) | 2021-08-12 |
KR102235915B1 (ko) | 2021-04-06 |
CN113252304A (zh) | 2021-08-13 |
KR20210102863A (ko) | 2021-08-20 |
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JP2021128015A (ja) | 2021-09-02 |
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