JP7433125B2 - 口腔用抗菌剤 - Google Patents
口腔用抗菌剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7433125B2 JP7433125B2 JP2020073796A JP2020073796A JP7433125B2 JP 7433125 B2 JP7433125 B2 JP 7433125B2 JP 2020073796 A JP2020073796 A JP 2020073796A JP 2020073796 A JP2020073796 A JP 2020073796A JP 7433125 B2 JP7433125 B2 JP 7433125B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- antibacterial agent
- mutans
- oral
- oral antibacterial
- zanthoxylum bungeanum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Description
口腔内に残った飲食物中のショ糖の一部がグルコシルトランスフェラーゼの作用によって水不溶性で付着性の強いグルカンに変化し、それが口腔内の微生物とともに歯の表面に付着して歯垢(プラーク)を形成する。そして、歯垢内の微生物(特にストレプトコッカス・ミュータンス)が飲食物中の糖を代謝して酸を生成し、この酸が歯のエナメル質を脱灰し侵食するのがう蝕である。
すなわち、本発明は、新規口腔用抗菌剤を提供することを目的とする。
1. 花椒(Zanthoxylum bungeanum)の抽出物を有効成分とするS.mutans菌の増殖抑制剤。
2.上記花椒(Zanthoxylum bungeanum)の抽出物は、花椒(Zanthoxylum bungeanum)のオイルであることを特徴とする上記1.に記載のS.mutans菌の増殖抑制剤。
3.上記1.または上記2.に記載のS.mutans菌の増殖抑制剤を有効成分とする口腔用抗菌剤。
4.上記3.に記載の剤を有効成分とするう蝕予防剤。
また、上記花椒(Zanthoxylum bungeanum)の抽出物のうち、特に花椒(Zanthoxylum bungeanum)のオイルにおいてS.mutans菌の増殖抑制作用を有する。これにより、花椒(Zanthoxylum bungeanum)のオイルはS.mutans菌の増殖抑制剤として有用である。
花椒(Zanthoxylum bungeanum)の抽出物及び花椒(Zanthoxylum bungeanum)のオイルはS.mutans菌の増殖抑制作用を有するので、口腔用抗菌剤として有用である。
さらに、花椒(Zanthoxylum bungeanum)の抽出物及び花椒(Zanthoxylum bungeanum)のオイルはS.mutans菌の増殖抑制作用を有するので、う蝕予防剤として有用である。
本発明は花椒(Zanthoxylum bungeanum)抽出物を有効成分とすることを特徴とする。
花椒(Zanthoxylum bungeanum)は、カホクザンショウ(華北山椒)とも呼ばれ、日本語読みで「はなしょう」もしくは「かしょう」、中国語読みで「フアチアオ」と発音され、「ホアジャオ」とも呼ばれる。また、日本の山椒と区別して四川赤山椒、四川山椒、中国山椒、中華山椒などとも呼ぶ。
果皮は食用、薬用である。痺れるような辛さを持つ香辛料として、中国料理、特に四川料理では多用する。「花椒」のほか蜀椒(しょくしょう)、椒紅(しょうこう)などとも呼ばれ、漢方では健胃・鎮痛・駆虫作用があるとされる。
望ましくは、ヘキサン及びエタノール用いると、有効成分が効率よく抽出される。
精製方法は、合成吸着樹脂、ゲル濾過樹脂等に抽出液を通して有効成分を吸着させ、これをメタノール、エタノール等で溶出させて濃縮を行うとよい。
本発明の口腔用抗菌剤の配合比は、剤型によって適宜変更することが可能であるが、通常、経口または粘膜吸収により投与される場合は約0.3~15.0wt%程度にするとよい。なお、投与量は種々の条件で異なるので、前記投与量より少ない量で十分な場合もあるし、また、範囲を超えて投与する必要のある場合もある。
粉砕した花椒果皮を粉砕し、9 倍量のヘキサンで撹拌、抽出後、濃縮してヘキサンを飛ばし、花椒抽出原油を得た。
試験方法
培地100μL に段階希釈したサンプル(産地AからDの花椒)またはポジコン (ベンジルペニシリンナトリウム )培地 を 11μL 、希釈した菌液 11μL を 96well plate の 1well に添加し、アネロパックを使用して嫌気条件下での S.mutans 菌の培養を行った。
1日間培養し、吸光度計にて 600nm の吸光度を測定し、菌の増殖率を比較した。サンプル添加における終濃度は下記表参照。サンプル溶液はDMSO に溶解後、最終 DMSO 濃度が 1 %となるように培地で希釈をおこなった。測定した吸光度から算出した各サンプル濃度における増殖阻害率を表1 に示す。
表1に示されるように、どのサンプルも終濃度12.5~ 100μ g/mL の範囲において濃度依存的にS.mutans菌の増殖阻害作用が確認された。これにより、花椒オイルはS.mutans菌の増殖抑制剤、及び口腔用抗菌剤として有用であることが確認された。
配合例1:チューインガム
砂糖 53.0wt%
ガムベース 20.0
グルコース 10.0
水飴 16.0
香料 0.5
口腔用抗菌剤 0.5
100.0wt%
還元水飴 40.0wt%
グラニュー糖 20.0
ブトウ糖 20.0
ゼラチン 4.7
水 9.68
ユズ果汁 4.0
ユズフレーバー 0.6
色素 0.02
口腔用抗菌剤 1.0
100.0wt%
砂糖 50.0wt%
水飴 33.0
水 14.4
有機酸 2.0
香料 0.2
口腔用抗菌剤 0.4
100.0wt%
牛乳 41.5wt%
脱脂粉乳 5.8
砂糖 8.0
寒天 0.15
ゼラチン 0.1
乳酸菌 0.005
口腔用抗菌剤 0.4
香料 微量
水 残余
100.0wt%
果糖ブドウ糖液糖 30.0wt%
乳化剤 0.5
口腔用抗菌剤 0.3
香料 適量
精製水 残余
100.0wt%
砂糖 76.4wt%
グルコース 19.0
ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 0.2
口腔用抗菌剤 0.5
精製水 3.9
100.0wt%
玄米胚芽油 47.0wt%
ユズ種子油 40.0
乳化剤 12.0
口腔用抗菌剤 1.0
100.0wt%
乳糖 54.0wt%
結晶セルロース 30.0
澱粉分解物 10.0
グリセリン脂肪酸エステル 5.0
口腔用抗菌剤 1.0
100.0wt%
炭酸カルシウム 50.0wt%
グリセリン 20.0
カラゲナン 0.5
カルボキシメチルセルロース 1.0
ラウリウジエタノールアマイド 1.0
ショ糖モノラウレート 2.0
香料 1.0
サッカリン 0.1
口腔用抗菌剤 0.4
水 24.0
100.0wt%
第2リン酸カルシウム・2水和物 50.0wt%
グリセリン 20.0
カルボキシメチルセルロース 2.0
ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム 2.0
香料 1.0
サッカリンナトリウム 0.1
口腔用抗菌剤 0.5
水 24.4
100.0wt%
Claims (4)
- 花椒(Zanthoxylum bungeanum)の抽出物を有効成分とするS.mutans菌の増殖抑制剤。
- 上記花椒(Zanthoxylum bungeanum)の抽出物は、花椒(Zanthoxylum bungeanum)のオイルであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のS.mutans菌の増殖抑制剤。
- 請求項1または請求項2に記載のS.mutans菌の増殖抑制剤を有効成分とする口腔用抗菌剤。
- 請求項3に記載の剤を有効成分とするう蝕予防剤。
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JP2011068642A (ja) | 2009-08-28 | 2011-04-07 | Arimento Kogyo Kk | 唾液分泌促進剤 |
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JP2015043769A (ja) | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-12 | シムライズ アーゲー | 経口組成物 |
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2020
- 2020-04-17 JP JP2020073796A patent/JP7433125B2/ja active Active
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WO2000002570A1 (en) | 1998-07-07 | 2000-01-20 | Indena S.P.A. | Extracts of zanthoxylum bungeanum, pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations containing them |
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