JP7418332B2 - 抗フリズルド抗体及び使用方法 - Google Patents
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- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
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- C07K2299/00—Coordinates from 3D structures of peptides, e.g. proteins or enzymes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/20—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin
- C07K2317/24—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin containing regions, domains or residues from different species, e.g. chimeric, humanized or veneered
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/30—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by aspects of specificity or valency
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- C07K2317/30—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by aspects of specificity or valency
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- C07K2317/30—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by aspects of specificity or valency
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
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- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
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- C07K—PEPTIDES
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- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
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- C07K2317/569—Single domain, e.g. dAb, sdAb, VHH, VNAR or nanobody®
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/90—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by (pharmaco)kinetic aspects or by stability of the immunoglobulin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
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Landscapes
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Description
本出願は、2017年12月19日に出願された米国仮出願第62/607,877号及び2018年6月4日に出願された米国仮出願第62/680,508号の優先権を主張するものであり、これらの出願はいずれも、その全体が参照により本明細書に援用される。
本発明に付随する配列表は、紙の複写の代わりにテキスト形式で提供され、参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。配列表を含むテキストファイルの名称は、SRZN_004_02WO_ST25.txtである。このテキストファイルは、527KBであり、2018年12月19日に作成され、EFS-Webを介して電子的に提出されている。
本発明は、概して、抗フリズルド抗体及びその抗原結合フラグメント、組成物、ならびにこれらを使用する方法を含む。このような抗体は、例えば、Wntシグナリング経路の調節に有用である。
Wntシグナリング調節の治療薬としての課題の1つは、複数のWntリガンド及びWnt受容体、フリズルド1~10(Fzd1~10)の存在であり、多くの組織が複数の重複するFzdを発現する。また、カノニカルWntシグナルは、Fzdに加えて、様々な組織内で広く発現する低密度リポタンパク質(LDL)受容体関連タンパク質5(LRP5)または低密度リポタンパク質(LDL)受容体関連タンパク質6(LRP6)にも関係する。したがって、当技術分野では、1つ以上のFzd、LRP5、またはLRP6と特異的に結合する結合部分(例えば、抗体)が明確に必要とされている。本発明は、この必要性に対処するものである。
特定の実施形態では、例えば、以下が提供される:
(項目1)
1つ以上のフリズルド受容体に結合する単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントであって、下記を含む配列:
(i)表1Aのいずれかの抗体について記載されたCDRH1、CDRH2、及びCDRH3配列、
(ii)表1Aのいずれかの抗体について記載されたCDRL1、CDRL2、及びCDRL3配列、ならびに/または
(iii)表2に記載されたCDRH1、CDRH2、CDRH3、CDRL1、CDRL2、及びCDRL3配列、を含む、単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント、
あるいは、1つ以上のアミノ酸修飾を含む前記抗体のバリアントまたはその抗原結合フラグメントであって、前記CDR配列中に8つ未満のアミノ酸置換を含む、前記抗体のバリアントまたはその抗原結合フラグメント。
(項目2)
配列番号1~37、66、68,または1477のいずれかに記載されたアミノ酸配列に対し少なくとも90%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域を含む、項目1に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
(項目3)
配列番号1~37、66、68,または1477のいずれかに記載されたアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域を含む、項目2に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
(項目4)
配列番号38~65、67、69,または1476のいずれかに記載されたアミノ酸配列に対し少なくとも90%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域を含む、項目1~3のいずれかに記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
(項目5)
配列番号38~65、67、69,または1476のいずれかに記載されたアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域を含む、項目4に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
(項目6)
前記抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントがヒト化されている、項目1~5のいずれかに記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
(項目7)
前記抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントが、1本鎖抗体、scFv、ヒンジ領域を欠いた1価抗体、VHHもしくはsdAb、またはミニボディである、項目1~6のいずれかに記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
(項目8)
前記抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントがVHHまたはsdAbである、項目7に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
(項目9)
前記抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントがFabまたはFab’フラグメントである、項目1に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
(項目10)
前記抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントが融合タンパク質である、項目1~9のいずれかに記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
(項目11)
前記抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントが、LRP5またはLRP6に結合するポリペプチド配列に融合している、項目10に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
(項目12)
前記LRP5またはLRP6に結合するポリペプチド配列が、LRP5またはLRP6に結合する抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントである、項目11に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
(項目13)
前記抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントが、フリズルド1(Fzd1)、フリズルド2(Fzd2)、フリズルド3(Fzd3)、フリズルド4(Fzd4)、フリズルド5(Fzd5)、フリズルド6(Fzd6)、フリズルド7(Fzd7)、フリズルド8(Fzd8)、フリズルド9(Fzd9)、及びフリズルド10(Fzd10)のうちの1つ以上に結合する、項目1~12のいずれかに記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
(項目14)
前記抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントが、フリズルド1(Fzd1)、フリズルド2(Fzd2)、フリズルド3(Fzd3)、フリズルド4(Fzd4)、フリズルド5(Fzd5)、フリズルド6(Fzd6)、フリズルド7(Fzd7)、フリズルド8(Fzd8)、フリズルド9(Fzd9)、及びフリズルド10(Fzd10)のうちの2つ以上に結合する、項目13に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
(項目15)
前記抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントが、(i)Fzd1、Fzd2、Fzd7、及びFzd9;(ii)Fzd1、Fzd2、及びFzd7;(iii)Fzd5及びFzd8;(iv)Fzd5、Fzd7、及びFzd8;(v)Fzd1、Fzd4、Fzd5、及びFzd8;(vi)Fzd1、Fzd2、Fzd5、Fzd7、及びFzd8;(vii)Fzd4及びFzd9;(viii)Fzd9及びFzd10;(ix)Fzd5、Fzd8、及びFzd10;(x)Fzd4、Fzd5、及びFzd8;(xi)Fzd1、Fzd5、Fzd7、及びFzd8;または(xii)Fzd1、Fzd2、Fzd4、Fzd5、Fzd7、及びFzd8に結合する、項目14に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
(項目16)
ヒトフリズルドとの結合において項目1~15のいずれかに記載の抗体と競合する、単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
(項目17)
前記Fzdに50μM以下のKDで結合する、項目1~16のいずれかに記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
(項目18)
細胞内の、任意選択で哺乳類細胞内のWntシグナリング経路を調節する、項目1~17のいずれかに記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
(項目19)
前記細胞内の前記Wntシグナリング経路を介してシグナリングを増加させる、項目18に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
(項目20)
前記細胞内の前記Wntシグナリング経路を介してシグナリングを減少させる、項目18に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
(項目21)
前記Wntシグナリング経路がカノニカルWntシグナリング経路である、項目18~20のいずれかに記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
(項目22)
前記Wntシグナリング経路が非カノニカルWntシグナリング経路である、項目18~20のいずれかに記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
(項目23)
項目1~22のいずれかに記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントをコードする、単離ポリヌクレオチド。
(項目24)
項目23に記載の単離ポリヌクレオチドを含む、発現ベクター。
(項目25)
項目24に記載の発現ベクターを含む、単離宿主細胞。
(項目26)
生理的に許容される賦形剤、希釈剤、または担体と、項目1~22または36のいずれかに記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントの治療有効量とを含む、医薬組成物。
(項目27)
細胞内のWntシグナリング経路を刺激するための方法であって、前記細胞を、項目19に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントに接触させることを含む、方法。
(項目28)
前記抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントが、LRP5またはLRP6に結合するポリペプチド配列を含む融合タンパク質である、項目26に記載の方法。
(項目29)
細胞内のWntシグナリング経路を阻害するための方法であって、前記細胞を、項目20に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントに接触させることを含む、方法。
(項目30)
Wntシグナリング低減に関連する疾患または障害を有する対象を治療するための方法であって、前記対象に、項目26に記載の医薬組成物の有効量を投与することを含み、前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントがWntシグナリング経路のアゴニストである、方法。
(項目31)
前記疾患または障害が、骨折、疲労骨折、脊椎圧迫骨折、骨粗鬆症、骨粗鬆症性骨折、癒合不全骨折、癒合遅延骨折、脊椎固定、脊椎手術のための術前最適化、骨壊死、移植または整形外科デバイスの骨結合、骨形成不全症、骨移植、腱修復、腱-骨結合、歯の成長及び再生、顎顔面手術、歯科インプラント、歯周病、顎顔面再構築、顎、臀部、または大腿骨頭の骨壊死、無血管性壊死、脱毛症、難聴、前庭機能低下、黄斑変性、加齢性黄斑変性(AMD)、硝子体網膜症、網膜症、糖尿病性網膜症、網膜変性疾患、フックスジストロフィー、角膜疾患、卒中、外傷性脳損傷、アルツハイマー病、多発性硬化症、血液脳関門(BBB)に影響を及ぼす疾患、脊髄損傷、脊髄疾患、口腔粘膜炎、短腸症候群、炎症性腸疾患(IBD)、クローン病(CD)、潰瘍性大腸炎(UC)、特に瘻孔形成を伴うCD、メタボリックシンドローム、脂質異常症、糖尿病、膵炎、膵外分泌機能不全、創傷治癒、糖尿病性足部潰瘍、褥瘡、静脈性下腿潰瘍、表皮水疱症、皮膚形成不全、心筋梗塞、冠動脈疾患、心不全、造血細胞障害、免疫不全、移植片対宿主病、急性腎損傷、慢性腎疾患、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、特発性肺線維症、あらゆる原因の急性肝不全、薬物誘発性急性肝不全、アルコール性肝疾患、あらゆる原因の慢性肝不全、肝硬変、あらゆる原因の肝線維症、門脈圧亢進症、あらゆる原因の慢性肝不全、非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患(NAFLD)(脂肪肝)、アルコール性肝炎、C型肝炎ウイルス誘発性肝疾患(HCV)、B型肝炎ウイルス誘発性肝疾患(HBV)、その他のウイルス性肝炎(例えば、A型肝炎ウイルス誘発性肝疾患(HAV)及びD型肝炎ウイルス誘発性肝疾患(HDV))、原発性胆汁性肝硬変、自己免疫性肝炎、肝臓手術、肝損傷、肝移植、肝臓の手術及び移植における「過小グラフト(small for size)」症候群、先天性肝疾患及び肝障害、遺伝性疾患、変性、加齢、薬物、または損傷に起因するその他の任意の肝障害または検出からなる群より選択される、項目30に記載の方法。
(項目32)
前記疾患または障害が骨疾患または骨障害であり、前記Wntサロゲート分子がFzd1、Fzd2、及びFZD7に結合する、項目30または項目31に記載の方法。
(項目33)
前記Wntサロゲート分子がFzd5及びFzd8にも結合する、項目32に記載の方法。
(項目34)
Wntシグナリング増加または強化に関連する疾患または障害を有する対象を治療するための方法であって、前記対象に、項目26に記載の医薬組成物の有効量を投与することを含み、前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントがWntシグナリング経路の阻害物質である、方法。
(項目35)
前記疾患または障害が、腫瘍及び癌、変性性障害、任意の臓器または組織の線維症、特発性肺線維症、腎線維症、心不全、冠動脈疾患、変形性関節症、異所性骨化、骨粗鬆症、先天性高骨量障害からなる群より選択される、項目31に記載の方法。
(項目36)
1つ以上のフリズルド受容体に結合する単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントであって、
(a)アミノ酸残基115~230を含むもしくはそれからなるフリズルド1の領域内、またはFzd2もしくはFzd7の対応領域内のエピトープ、
(b)アミノ酸残基29~78を含むまたはそれからなるフリズルド3の領域内のエピトープ、
(c)アミノ酸残基50~147を含むまたはそれからなるフリズルド4の領域内のエピトープ、
(d)アミノ酸残基37~149を含むもしくはそれからなるフリズルド5の領域内、またはFzd1、Fzd2、Fzd7、もしくはFzd8の対応領域内のエピトープ、
(e)アミノ酸残基55~137を含むもしくはそれからなるフリズルド8の領域内、またはFzd5の対応領域内のエピトープ、
(f)アミノ酸残基59~152を含むもしくはそれからなるフリズルド9の領域内、またはFzd10の対応領域内のエピトープ、あるいは
(g)アミノ酸残基35~124を含むまたはそれからなるフリズルド10の領域内のエピトープ、に結合する、単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
(項目37)
1つ以上のフリズルド受容体に結合する単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントであって、表3に示されるいずれかのアミノ酸残基のセットにて、5オングストローム未満の距離で前記フリズルド受容体に接触する、単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
ミスマッチペナルティー:1.00;ギャップペナルティー:1.00;ギャップサイズペナルティー:0.33;及び連結ペナルティー:30.0。
本明細書で説明されている抗Fzd抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント(例えば、Wntサロゲート)と、1つ以上の医薬的に許容される希釈剤、担体、または賦形剤とを含む、医薬組成物も開示される。特定の実施形態において、医薬組成物はさらに、1つ以上のWntポリペプチドまたはNorrinポリペプチドを含む。
また、本開示は、例えば、Wntシグナリング経路を調節するために、例えば、Wntシグナリングを増加または減少させるために、本明細書で開示されているFzd特異的抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント(例えば、Wntサロゲート)を使用するための方法、ならびにFzd特異的抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント及びWntサロゲートを様々な治療設定で投与するための方法も提供する。本明細書では、1つ以上のFzd受容体に結合する抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントを用いた治療方法が提供される。1つの実施形態において、本発明の抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントは、Wntシグナリングの不適切性または脱制御、例えば、Wntシグナリングの増加または低減に関係する疾患を有する対象に提供される。
ある特定の実施形態において、抗Fzd抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント(例えば、Wntサロゲート)は、組織または細胞内のWntシグナリングを増加させるのに使用することができる。したがって、いくつかの態様において、本発明は、組織または細胞内のWntシグナリングを増加させるまたはWntシグナリングを強化するための方法であって、組織または細胞を、本明細書で開示されている抗Fzd抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント(例えば、Wntサロゲート)の有効量に接触させることを含み、抗Fzd抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントがWntシグナリング経路アゴニストである、方法を提供する。いくつかの実施形態において、接触は、in vitro、ex vivo、またはin vivoで行う。特定の実施形態において、細胞は培養細胞であり、接触はin vitroで行う。ある特定の実施形態において、本方法はさらに、組織または細胞を、1つ以上のWntポリペプチドまたはNorrinポリペプチドに接触させることを含む。
ある特定の実施形態において、抗Fzd抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントは、組織または細胞内のWntシグナリングを減少させるまたは阻害するのに使用することができる。したがって、いくつかの態様において、本発明は、組織または細胞内のWntシグナリングを減少させるまたはWntシグナリングを阻害するための方法であって、組織または細胞を、本明細書で開示されている抗Fzd抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントの有効量に接触させることを含み、抗Fzd抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントが、Wntシグナリング経路アンタゴニストまたは阻害物質である、方法を提供する。いくつかの実施形態において、接触は、in vitro、ex vivo、またはin vivoで行う。特定の実施形態において、細胞は培養細胞であり、接触はin vitroで行う。
他の実施形態は、部分的には、細胞、組織、及びオルガノイドの成長または増殖を促進または強化するための、本明細書で開示されているWntサロゲート分子の使用であって、これは、例えば、細胞または組織を、任意選択でNorrinまたはRスポンジンポリペプチドと組み合わせて、1つ以上のWntサロゲートに接触させることによって行う。ある特定の実施形態において、細胞または組織は、ex vivo、in vitro、またはin vivoで接触させる。このような方法は、例えば、対象に移植またはグラフティングされる、治療使用のための細胞、組織、またはオルガノイドの生成に使用することができる。また、このような方法は、研究使用のための細胞、組織、またはオルガノイドの生成に使用することもできる。Wntサロゲート分子は、非治療的方法、例えば、in vitroの研究方法で広範に適用される。
本発明の他の実施形態は、部分的には、1つ以上のFzd受容体を発現する細胞または組織の存在を検出するための診断的適用に関する。したがって、本開示は、試料中の1つ以上のFzd受容体を検出する方法、例えば、Fzd1を発現する細胞または組織を検出する方法を提供する。このような方法は、様々な公知の検出形式に適用することができ、検出形式としては、限定されるものではないが、免疫組織化学検査(IHC)、免疫細胞化学検査(ICC)、in situハイブリダイゼーション(ISH)、全載in situハイブリダイゼーション(WISH)、蛍光DNA in situハイブリダイゼーション(FISH)、フローサイトメトリー、酵素イムノアッセイ(EIA)、及び酵素結合イムノアッセイ(ELISA)が挙げられる。特定の実施形態において、方法は、(例えば、対象から得られた)組織または細胞を、本明細書で開示されている抗Fzd抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントに接触させ、次いで、抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントの組織または細胞に結合する量を定量し、次いで、組織または細胞内のFzd受容体(1つまたは複数)の存在または量を定量することを含む。
抗Fzd抗体のキャラクタリゼーション
本明細書で開示されている抗体Fab、scFv、VHHまたはsdAbフラグメントをシークエンシングし、発現、精製、及び様々なFzd受容体に対する結合親和性キャラクタリゼーションのために哺乳類発現ベクターにサブクローニングした。
抗Fzd抗体フラグメントのアラニンスキャニング変異
1つの抗体フラグメント、クローン001S-A04をCDRのアラニンスキャニング変異誘発のために選択し、様々な変異体におけるそれぞれのFzd1結合親和性を、実施例1で説明のようにOctet BLIによって決定した。表2に示されているように、多数の変異体が野生型抗体フラグメントと同様の親和性でFzd1に結合しており、これはFzd1抗体及びその抗原結合フラグメントがCDR内のアミノ酸修飾を許容し得ることを実証するものである。
Fzd細胞外ドメインに結合した抗Fzd抗体フラグメントの結晶構造
Fzdは、細胞外Cysリッチドメイン(CRD)がその7-膜貫通ヘリックスドメイン及び細胞質テールにリンカー領域を通じて接続しているGPCRのクラスである。Fzdは、その細胞外ドメイン内に1つまたは2ついずれかの予測-NxS/T-グリコシル化モチーフを有する。高分解能構造を可能にするため、2つのグリコシル化モチーフを含むFzd細胞外ドメインを、第2の予測-NxS/T-グリコシル化モチーフがもたらすCRD-Xtalという名称のコンストラクトの前で切断した。C末端に8ヒスチジンモチーフを含む10個のFzd CRD-Xtalの各配列は以下の通りである。
hFzd1_Q9UP38_101-230
QYNGERGISVPDHGYCQPISIPLCTDIAYNQTIMPNLLGHTNQEDAGLEVHQFYPLVKVQCSAELKFFLCSMYAPVCTVLEQALPPCRSLCERARQGCEALMNKFGFQWPDTLKCEKFPVHGAGELCVGQGSHHHHHHHH(配列番号1454)
hFzd2_Q14332_24-153
QFHGEKGISIPDHGFCQPISIPLCTDIAYNQTIMPNLLGHTNQEDAGLEVHQFYPLVKVQCSPELRFFLCSMYAPVCTVLEQAIPPCRSICERARQGCEALMNKFGFQWPERLRCEHFPRHGAEQICVGQHHHHHHHH(配列番号1455)
hFzd3_Q9NPG1_23-148
HSLFSCEPITLRMCQDLPYNTTFMPNLLNHYDQQTAALAMEPFHPMVNLDCSRDFRPFLCALYAPICMEYGRVTLPCRRLCQRAYSECSKLMEMFGVPWPEDMECSRFPDCDEPYPRLVDLNLAGEHHHHHHHH(配列番号1456)
hFzd4_ Q9ULV1_38-167
GDEEERRCDPIRISMCQNLGYNVTKMPNLVGHELQTDAELQLTTFTPLIQYGCSSQLQFFLCSVYVPMCTEKINIPIGPCGGMCLSVKRRCEPVLKEFGFAWPESLNCSKFPPQNDHNHMCMEGPGDEEVHHHHHHHH(配列番号1457)
hFzd5_ Q13467_27-152
ASKAPVCQEITVPMCRGIGYNLTHMPNQFNHDTQDEAGLEVHQFWPLVEIQCSPDLRFFLCSMYTPICLPDYHKPLPPCRSVCERAKAGCSPLMRQYGFAWPERMSCDRLPVLGRDAEVLCMDYNRHHHHHHHH(配列番号1458)
hFzd6_ O60353_18-145
HSLFTCEPITVPRCMKMAYNMTFFPNLMGHYDQSIAAVEMEHFLPLANLECSPNIETFLCKAFVPTCIEQIHVVPPCRKLCEKVYSDCKKLIDTFGIRWPEELECDRLQYCDETVPVTFDPHTEFLGHHHHHHHH(配列番号1459)
hFzd7_O75084_36-165
HGEKGISVPDHGFCQPISIPLCTDIAYNQTILPNLLGHTNQEDAGLEVHQFYPLVKVQCSPELRFFLCSMYAPVCTVLDQAIPPCRSLCERARQGCEALMNKFGFQWPERLRCENFPVHGAGEICVGQNTHHHHHHHH(配列番号1460)
hFzd8_Q9H461_28-153
ASAKELACQEITVPLCKGIGYNYTYMPNQFNHDTQDEAGLEVHQFWPLVEIQCSPDLKFFLCSMYTPICLEDYKKPLPPCRSVCERAKAGCAPLMRQYGFAWPDRMRCDRLPEQGNPDTLCMDYNRHHHHHHHH(配列番号1461)
hFzd9_O00144_23-159
LEIGRFDPERGRGAAPCQAVEIPMCRGIGYNLTRMPNLLGHTSQGEAAAELAEFAPLVQYGCHSHLRFFLCSLYAPMCTDQVSTPIPACRPMCEQARLRCAPIMEQFNFGWPDSLDCARLPTRNDPHALCMEAPENAHHHHHHHH(配列番号1462)
hFzd10_Q9ULW2_21-154
SSMDMERPGDGKCQPIEIPMCKDIGYNMTRMPNLMGHENQREAAIQLHEFAPLVEYGCHGHLRFFLCSLYAPMCTEQVSTPIPACRVMCEQARLKCSPIMEQFNFKWPDSLDCRKLPNKNDPNYLCMEAPNNGHHHHHHHH(配列番号1463)
Fzd CRD_Xtalコンストラクトの発現及び精製
レンチウイルス技術を用いて、全てのFzd CRD_Xtalタンパク質コンストラクトを安定的に発現するFreeStyle(商標)293-F細胞(Thermofisher)を創出した。ラージスケール発現のため、Fzd CRD_Xtalを発現する冷凍バイアルのFreeStyle(商標)293-F細胞を、mL当たりペニシリン10U及びストレプトマイシン(Lonza)10μgの存在下のFreeStyle(Thermofisher)培地20mL中に解凍した。別の日に細胞を、所望の体積(典型的には6~10L)で約3.0×106細胞/mLに到達するまで増殖させた(expended)。この段階で、細胞を高密度まで持続的に成長させ、遠心分離により、約70%の生存率で培地を採取した。Fzd CRD_Xtalタンパク質を、HBS(20mM HEPES pH7.4、150mM NaCl)中で予め平衡化したNi-NTA樹脂(培地L当たり1mL;Qiagen)とのインキュベートによって培地から精製し、HBS中500mMイミダゾールで溶離した。Ni-NTA溶離液を5mLに濃縮し、HBSで予め平衡化したHiLoad 16/600 Superdex 200pgカラム(GE Life Sciences)上でさらに研磨した。メインピーク付近の分画物をSDS-ポリアクリルアミドゲル電気泳動(SDS-PAGE)によってさらに分析して、内容物を確認した。SDS-PAGEは、トリス-HCl 4~15%ゲル(Bio-Rad,Hercules,CA)を用いて還元条件下及び非還元条件下の両方で実施した。試料をレムリー試料緩衝液中で調製し、100℃で5分間加熱した。Fzd CRD_Xtalを含む画分を約2mg/mLに濃縮し、さらに使用するまで保管用に10%グリセロールの存在下-80Cで凍結した。NanoDrop分光光度計(Thermo Scientific)を用いて直接UV A280法によってタンパク質濃度を定量した。吸光度のタンパク質濃度に対する関係は、ランベルト・ベール方程式A=εlcに基づいて線形である(Aは吸光度の値であり、εは波長依存的な吸光係数であり、lはセンチメートル単位のパス長であり、cはタンパク質濃度である)。全ての産生タンパク質の吸光係数を、そのアミノ酸配列によって推定した。
Fab結合物質の発現及び精製
製造業者(Thermofisher)からの標準的プロトコルに従って、Fzd CRD_XtalのFab結合物質の軽鎖及び重鎖(そのC末端にヘキサヒスチジンを有する)を発現するプラスミドを、典型的には1000mLスケールでの同時発現のためにExpi293細胞に同時形質移入した。4日間持続的に細胞成長させた後、培地を遠心分離により採取し、PBS中で予め平衡化した完全His樹脂(培地1L当たり2.5mL;Roche)と結合させ、PBS中250mMイミダゾールを用いて重力流下で溶離した。Fab結合物質を含む溶離液を約5mLに濃縮し、HBSで予め平衡化したHiLoad 16/600 Superdex 200pgカラム(GE Life Sciences)上でさらに研磨した。メインピーク付近の分画物をSDS-ポリアクリルアミドゲル電気泳動(SDS-PAGE)によってさらに分析して、内容物を確認した。SDS-PAGEは、トリス-HCl 4~15%ゲル(Bio-Rad,Hercules,CA)を用いて還元条件下及び非還元条件下の両方で実施した。試料をレムリー試料緩衝液中で調製し、100℃で5分間加熱した。Fzd CRD_Xtalを含む画分を約3mg/mLに濃縮し、さらに使用するまで保管用に10%グリセロールの存在下-80℃で凍結した。NanoDrop分光光度計(Thermo Scientific)を用いて直接UV A280法によってタンパク質濃度を定量した。吸光度のタンパク質濃度に対する関係は、ランベルト・ベール方程式A=εlcに基づいて線形である(Aは吸光度の値であり、εは波長依存的な吸光係数であり、lはセンチメートル単位のパス長であり、cはタンパク質濃度である)。全ての産生タンパク質の吸光係数を、そのアミノ酸配列によって推定した。
Fzd:Fab複合体形成、結晶化、及び構造決定
精製したFzd CRD_Xtal及びFab結合物質を1.1:1モル比で(分子量が小さい方のタンパク質を少々過剰に)混合し、100:1のw/w比のカルボキシ-ペプチダーゼA及びBと共に4℃で一晩インキュベートした。複合体の形成は、HBS中で予め平衡化したSuperdex S200 Increase(10/300GL)カラム上で単一のメジャーピークを観察することにより確認した。複合体を含む画分をSDS-PAGEによってさらにチェックし、結晶化スクリーンのために10~55mg/mLの範囲まで濃縮した。最初の結晶化スクリーンは、市販のMCSG1、MCSG2、MCSG3、MCSG4、PACT(Molecular Dimensions)、PEG I、及びPEG II(Qiagen)スクリーンを使用して、グリッドスクリーンまたはマイクロシードマトリックススクリーン[MMS;Microseed matrix screening for optimization in protein crystallization:what have we learned? D’Arcy,A.,Bergfors,T.,Cowan-Jacob S.W.,and Marshd,M.Acta Cryst.F70,1117-1126(2014)]による最適化を、Mosquito(TTP LabTech)分注機を用いて実施し、EchoThermインキュベーター(Torrey Pines Scientific)内で18℃にて平衡化した。96ウェルプレート結晶スクリーニング実験を、Discovery V20立体顕微鏡(Zeiss)によって手作業で定期的にモニターし、結晶を、様々な凍結保護物質(典型的には15~30% v/vのグリセロールまたはエチレングリコール)の存在下で液体窒素に漬けることにより、データ収集用に凍結した。X線回折データセットをBerkeley Center for Structural Biology at the Advanced Light Source (ALS)(Berkeley CA)で収集し、XDS[Kabsch,W.XDS.Acta Cryst.D66,125-132(2010)]及びxdsme[Legrand,P.XDSME:XDS Made Easier(2017)GitHub repository,https://github.com/legrandp/xdsme DOI 10.5281/zenodo.837885]プログラムで処理した。Fzd:Fab複合体の構造を、Phaser[Phaser crystallographic software.A.J.McCoy,R.W.Grosse-Kunstleve,P.D.Adams,M.D.Winn,L.C.Storoni,and R.J.Read.J Appl Crystallogr 40,658-674(2007)]を用いた分子置換法(関連するFabの定常ドメイン及び可変ドメインをテンプレートとする)、次いでPhenixに実装されたMolProbityによる精密化及び検証[PHENIX:a comprehensive Python-based system for macromolecular structure solution.P.D.Adams,P.V.Afonine,G.Bunkoczi,V.B.Chen,I.W.Davis,N.Echols,J.J.Headd,L.W.Hung,G.J.Kapral,R.W.Grosse-Kunstleve,A.J.McCoy,N.W.Moriarty,R.Oeffner,R.J.Read,D.C.Richardson,J.S.Richardson,T.C.Terwilliger,and P.H.Zwart.Acta Cryst.D66,213-221(2010);MolProbity:all-atom structure validation for macromolecular crystallography.V.B.Chen,W.B.Arendall,J.J.Headd,D.A.Keedy,R.M.Immormino,G.J.Kapral,L.W.Murray,J.S.Richardson,and D.C.Richardson.Acta Cryst.D66,12-21(2010)]によって決定した。COOT[Features and development of Coot.P.Emsley,B.Lohkamp,W.G.Scott,and K.Cowtan.Acta Cryst.D66,486-501(2010)]を用いて、結晶学モデルを手作業で点検し構築した。MOE(CCG)及びPyMol(Schrodinger)を用いて、精密化した結晶構造の分析及び画像作成を実施した。
Fzd1:1RC07複合体の構造:
1RC07(001S-B03)Fabの配列:
1RC07_L鎖
SYVLTQPPSVSVSPGQTASITCSGDKVGHKYASWYQQKPGQSPVLVIYEDSQRPSGIPVRFSGSNSGNTATLTISGTQAMDEADYYCQAWDSSTDVVFGGGTKLTVLGQPKAAPSVTLFPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADSSPVKAGVETTTPSKQSNNKYAASSYLSLTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTECS(配列番号1464)
1RC07_H鎖
QVQLQQWGAGLLKPSETLSLTCAVSGASFSGHYWTWIRQPPGKGLEWIGEIDHTGSTNYEPSLRSRVTISVDTSKNQFSLNLKSVTAADTAVYYCARGGQGGYDWGHYHGLDVWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCGSGSGHHHHHH(配列番号1465)
Fzd1:1RC07複合体の回折品質結晶(濃度=28mg/mL)は、0.1M塩化リチウム、0.1M HEPES:NaOH、pH7.5、及び25%(w/v)PEG6000を含む結晶化条件で成長した。ウェル溶液中の20%グリセロールを用いて結晶を凍結保護した。Fzd1:1RC07複合体は、P21212空間群(a=65.79、b=192.21、c=44.79)において非対称単位当たり1つの複合体分子で結晶化した。Fzd1:1RC07複合体の構造を2.10Åの分解能で決定し、R結晶因子及びR遊離因子それぞれ19.9%及び24.8%に精密化した。結晶構造101-114、179-189、203-207、217-230において、Fzd1の残基の連なりは、電子密度マップが不規則であったためモデル化することができなかった。
Pro122、Leu148、His151、Gln152、Try154、Pro155、Leu156、Lys158、及びGln160。
Ser120、Ile121、Leu123、Cys124、Thr125、Asp126、Glu144、Gly147、Glu149、Val150、Phe153、Val157、Val159、Cys161、Cys198、Leu201、及びMet202。
1RC07重鎖:
Tyr103、Trp105、Gly106、His107、及びHis109。
1RC07軽鎖:
Val27、Gly28、His29、Lys30、Tyr31、Ala32、Tyr48、Glu49、Asp50、Ser51、Gln52、及びAsn65。
1RC07重鎖:
Gln100、Gly101、及びTyr108。
1RC07軽鎖:
Lsy26、Ser33、Ile47、Arg53、Val59、Ser62、Gly63、Ser64、Asn65、Ser66、Gly67、Thr69、Ala70、Trp90、及びSer92。
Fzd1:R2M9複合体の構造:
R2M9(003S-E07)Fabの配列:
R2M9_L鎖
DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSYLNWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYRTPFTFGPGTKVDIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC(配列番号1466)
R2M9_H鎖
QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGYTFTNNFMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNSGGTKYAQKFQGRVTITADESTSTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARSVGEVGATMLGIGVWYWFDPWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCGSGSGHHHHHH(配列番号1467)
Fzd1:R2M9複合体の回折品質結晶(濃度=32mg/mL)は、0.1Mギ酸ナトリウム、及び11%(w/v)PEG3350を含む結晶化条件で成長した。ウェル溶液中の26%グリセロールを用いて結晶を凍結保護した。Fzd1:R2M9複合体は、P21空間群(a=50.57、b=160.60、c=88.97Å、及びβ=95.5°)において非対称単位当たり2つの複合体分子で結晶化した。Fzd1:R2M9複合体の構造を2.60Åの分解能で決定し、R結晶因子及びR遊離因子それぞれ23.1%及び26.3%に精密化した。
Tyr115、Ala128、Tyr129、Phe167、Val176、Thr178、Val179、Leu180、Glu181、Gln182、Leu184、Gly224、Leu226、Cys227、及びVal228。
Cys116、Ile127、Asn130、Gln131、Ser171、Cys177、Ala183、Pro185、Cys187、His221、Ala223、Glu225、Gly229、及びGln230。
R2M9重鎖:
Asn31、Phe33、His35、Trp50、Asn52、Lys58、Ser95、Gly97、Glu98、Val99、Leu104、Gly105、Ile106、Val108、及びTyr110。
R2M9軽鎖:
Ser91、Tyr92、Arg93、Thr94、及びPhe96。
R2M9重鎖:
Thr30、Asn32、Met34、Trp47、Ile51、Asn53、Ser54、Gly56、Thr57、Tyr59、Val96、Gly100、Ala101、Thr102、Met103、Gly107、Trp109、Trp111、及びPhe112。
R2M9軽鎖:
Try32、Gln89、Gln90、及びPro95。
Fzd4:003S-D10複合体の構造:
003S-D10 Fabの配列:
003S-D10_L鎖
DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSYLAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASNLLGGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQTYSTPWTFGQGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC(配列番号1468)
003S-D10_H鎖
EVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFNFGIYSMTWVRQAPGKGLEWISYISGDSGYTNYADSVKGRFTISRDDSKNTLYLQMNSLKTEDTAVYYCARVGPGGWFDPWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCGSGSGHHHHHH(配列番号1469)
Fzd4:003S-D10の回折品質結晶(濃度=23mg/mL)をMMSにより、0.1Mクエン酸ナトリウム:HCl、pH5.6、20%(v/v)PEG4000、20%(v/v)イソプロパノールを含むH4条件のMCSG1スクリーンにおいて得た。ウェル溶液中の20%グリセロールを用いて結晶を凍結保護した。Fzd4:3SD10は、P3121空間群(a=b=149.4Å及びc=91.9Å)において非対称単位当たり1つの複合体分子で結晶化した。Fzd4:003S-D10複合体の構造を2.10Åの分解能で決定し、R結晶因子及びR遊離因子それぞれ18.5%及び21.6%に精密化した。
Val67、Gly68、His69、Thr73、Asp74、Glu76、Leu77、Gln78、Thr80、Thr81、Phe82、Thr83、Pro84、Leu85、Gln87、Tyr88、Tyr102、Leu132、Phe135、Gly136、Phe137、Ala138、及びSer142。
Ile50、Ser51、Met52、Pro64、Asn65、Leu66、Glu70、Leu71、Gln72、Ala75、Leu79、Ile86、Gly89、Leu94、Gln95、Leu98、Val101、Tyr102、Val131、Lys133、Glu134、Trp139、Pro140、Glu141、Leu143、及びLys147。
003S-D10重鎖:
Gly30、Ile31、Tyr32、Ser33、Tyr50、Ser52、Gly53、Asp54、Tyr57、Asn59、Arg98、Val99、Gly100、Pro101、Gly102、Gly103、Trp104、及びAsp106。
003S-D10軽鎖:
Ser30、Tyr32、Leu46、Try49、Asn53、Leu55、Gly56、Thr91、Tyr92、Ser93、Thr94、及びTrp96。
003S-D10重鎖:
Val2、Phe27、Asn28、Phe29、Met34、Trp47、Ile51、Ser55、Gly56、Thr58、Tyr60、Arg72、Asp74、Phe105、及びPro107。
003S-D10軽鎖:
Ile2、Gln27、Gly28、Ile29、Ser31、Tyr36、Ile48、Ala50、Leu54、Ser67、Gln90、Pro95、及びThr97。
Fzd5:R2M3複合体の構造
R2M3(001S-A04)Fabの配列:
>R2M3_L鎖
QAVVLQEPSLSVSPGGTVTLTCGLSSGSVSTNYYPSWYQQTPGQAPRTLIYYTNTRSSDVPERFSGSIVGNKAALTITGAQPDDESVYFCLLYLGRGIWVFGGGTKLTVLGQPKAAPSVTLFPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADSSPVKAGVETTTPSKQSNNKYAASSYLSLTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTECS(配列番号1470)
>R2M3_H鎖
EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYGISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYNGNTNYAQKLQGRVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCASSKEKATYYYGMDVWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCGSGSGHHHHHH(配列番号1471)
Thr37、Val38、Pro39、Arg42、Asn56、His57、Asp58、Gln60、Asp61、Glu62、Gly64、Leu65、Glu66、His68、Gln69、Trp71、Pro72、Try123、及びGly124。
Gln34、Glu35、Ile36、Met40、Cys41、Pro52、Asn53、Phe55、Thr59、Ala63、Val67、Phe70、Glu75、Tyr90、Met120、Arg121、Gln122、Phe125、Ala126、Pro128、及びGlu129。
R2M3重鎖:Ser31、Trp50、Tyr54、Asn55、Asn57、Lys102、Ile103、Thr104、Tyr105、及びTyr106。
R2M3軽鎖:Thr31、Asn32、Tyr34、Tyr52、Asn54、Thr55、Tyr93、Gly95、Arg96、Gly97、及びTrp99。
R2M3重鎖:Phe29、Thr30、Tyr32、Gly33、Ile51、Ser52、Gly56、Thr58、Asn59、Glu101、Tyr107、及びGly108。
R2M3軽鎖:Ser30、Tyr33、Pro35、Tyr51、Thr53、Gly66、Ser67、Ile68、Leu94、及びIle98。
Fzd8:005S-H05複合体の構造
005S-H05 Fabの配列:
>005S-H05_L鎖
DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSALAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQTYSMPITFGQGTRLEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC(配列番号1472)
>005S-H05_H鎖
QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYYMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGRINPNSGGTNYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARVPDFWSGYLDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCGSGSGHHHHHH(配列番号1473)
Fzd8:005S-H05複合体の回折品質結晶(濃度=38mg/mL)は、0.2M硫酸アンモニウム、0.1M HEPES:NaOH、pH7.5、及び25%(w/v)PEG3350を含む結晶化条件で成長した。ウェル溶液中の26%グリセロールを用いて結晶を凍結保護した。Fzd8:005S-H05複合体は、C2空間群(a=92.63Å、b=60.38Å、c=110.35Å、β=97.5°)において非対称単位当たり2つの複合体分子で結晶化した。Fzd8:005S-H05複合体の構造を1.65Åの分解能で決定し、R結晶因子及びR遊離因子それぞれ16.8%及び18.6%に精密化した。
Phe57、Asn58、Glu64、Leu67、Glu68、His70、Gln71、Phe72、Trp73、Pro74、Glu77、Try92、Arg123、Gln124、Try125、Gly126、Phe127、Ala128、Trp129、Pro130、Arg132、及びMet133。
Asn55、Gln56、His59、Asp60、Gly66、Val69、Leu75、Ile78、Leu88、Leu121、Met122、Asp131、及びArg137。
005S-H05重鎖:Gly26、Try27、Thr28、Ser31、Tyr32、Pro100、Asp101、Phe102、Trp103、Ser104、Gly105、Tyr106、及びAsp108。
005S-H05軽鎖:Ile29、Ser30、Ser31、Ala32、Tyr49、Ala50、Ser52、Ser53、Leu54、Gln55、Ser56、Thr91、Tyr92、及びSer93。
005S-H05重鎖:Gln1、Val2、Phe29、Thr30、Tyr33、Arg50、Asn52、Asn54、Arg98、Val99、Leu107、及びTyr109。
005S-H05軽鎖:Ile2、Gly28、Leu33、Ala34、Leu46、Ala51、Gly57、Gly66、Ser67、Gly68、Phe71、Gln90、及びMet94。
Fzd5:004S-E05複合体の構造
004S-E05 Fabの配列:
>004S-E05_L鎖
DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSALAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASALQSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQTYSTPRTFGPGTKVDIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC(配列番号1474)
>004S-E05_H鎖
EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSTYEMNWVRQAPGKGLEWVSGVSWNGSRTHYVDSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQLNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGQSEKWWSGLYGMDVWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCGSGSGHHHHHH(配列番号1475)
Fzd5:004S-E05複合体の回折品質結晶(濃度=30mg/mL)は、0.1Mビス-トリスpH5.7及び24%(w/v)PEG3350を含む結晶化条件で成長した。ウェル溶液中の33%エチレングリコールを用いて結晶を凍結保護した。Fzd5:004S-E05複合体は、P21212空間群(a=72.87Å、b=192.35Å、c=90.25Å)において非対称単位当たり2つの複合体分子で結晶化した。Fzd5:004S-E05複合体の構造を1.70Åの分解能で決定し、R結晶因子及びR遊離因子それぞれ18.5%及び20.7%に精密化した。
Gln69、Phe70、Trp71、Pro72、Leu73、Glu75、Ile76、Gln77、Cys78、Gly115、Pro118、Leu119、Met120、Arg121、Gln122、Try123、Gly124、及びPhe125。
Leu65、Glu66、Val67、His68、Val74、Ser79、Leu82、Cys116、Ser117、Ala126、及びPro128。
004S-E05重鎖:Arg57、His59、Ser101、Trp104、Tryp105、Ser106、Gly107、Leu108、及びTyr109。
004S-E05軽鎖:Ser30、Ser31、Ala32、Try49、Ala50、Ala53、Ser67、Thr91、Tyr92、Ser93、Thr94、及びArg96。
004S-E05重鎖:Glu33、Ser52、Trp53、Ser56、His59、Gln100、Glu102、Lys103、及びGly110。
004S-E05軽鎖:Ile2、Gln27、Gly28、Ile29、Leu33、Tyr49、Ala51、Ser52、Leu54、Gly66、Gly68、Phe71、Gln89、Gln90、Pro95、及びArg96。
Fzd5:4A12複合体の構造
4A12 Fabの配列:
>4A12_L鎖
DIVMTQSHKFMSTSVGDRVSITCKASQDVGTAVAWYQQKPGQSPKLLIYWASTRHTGVPDRFTGSGSGTDFTLTINNVQSEDLADYFCQQYSTYPLTFGAGTKLELKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC(配列番号1476)
>4A12_H鎖
QVQLQQSGPELVKPGASVKLSCKASGYTFTNYDINWVKQRPGQGLEWIGWIYPRDGSTKYNEKFKGKATLTVDTSSSTAYMELHSLTSEDSAVYFCVRSAWGFAYWGQGTLVTVSAASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCGSGSGHHHHHH(配列番号1477)
MMSによって得たFzd5:4A12複合体の回折品質結晶(濃度=10mg/mL)は、0.2M塩化ナトリウム、0.1M Na2HPO4:クエン酸、pH4.2、及び20%(w/v)PEG8000を含む結晶化条件で成長した。ウェル溶液中の25%エチレングリコールを用いて結晶を凍結保護した。Fzd5:4A12複合体は、C2空間群(a=93.84Å、b=60.07Å、c=110.80Å、β=104.7°)において非対称単位当たり2つの複合体分子で結晶化した。Fzd5:4A12複合体の構造を1.75Åの分解能で決定し、R結晶因子及びR遊離因子それぞれ17.7%及び21.6%に精密化した。
Cys105、Arg106、Ser107、Glu110、Arg111、Cys133、Asp134、Val138、Leu139、Gly140、Arg141、Asp142、Ala143、Val145、Leu146、Cys147、及びAsp149。
Asp81、Tyr98、Leu102、Pro103、Val108、Cys109、Ala112、Ala114、Ser132、Arg135、Leu136、Pro137、Glu144、及びMet148。
4A12重鎖:Asn31、Tyr32、Asp33、Trp50、Tyr52、Arg54、Ser99、Ala100、及びTrp101。
4A12軽鎖:Ala32、Trp50、Tyr91、Ser92、及びTyr94。
4A12重鎖:Gly26、Tyr27、Thr28、Thr30、Ile34、Asp35、Trp47、Ile51、Pro53、Asp55、Ser57、Thr58、Lys59、Arg98、Gly102、Phe103、Ala104、及びTyr105。
4A12軽鎖:Val29、Thr31、Tyr49、Gln89、Gln90、Thr93、及びLeu96。
Fzd9:014S-B06複合体の構造:
014S-B06 Fabの配列:
014S-B06_L鎖
DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSYLNWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTPLTFGGGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC(配列番号1478)
014S-B06_H鎖
EVQLVQSGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYSMNWVRQAPGKGLEWVSYIENDGSITTYADSVKGRFTISRDDSKNTLYLQMNSLKTEDTAVYYCARAPYYYGSGSLFRLDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCGSGSGHHHHHH(配列番号1479)
Fzd9:014S-B06複合体の回折品質結晶(濃度=31mg/mL)は、4% PEG3350、0.1M HEPES pH7.5、及び0.2M塩化リチウムを含む結晶化条件で成長した。ウェル溶液中の27%グリセロールを用いて結晶を凍結保護した。Fzd9:014S-B06は、P212121空間群(a=63.8Å、b=81.4Å、及びc=160.5Å)において非対称単位当たり1つの複合体分子で結晶化した。Fzd9:014S-B06複合体の構造を1.95Åの分解能で決定し、R結晶因子及びR遊離因子それぞれ19.8%及び22.6%に精密化した。
Leu60、Leu61、Lue95、Thr106、Pro107、Pro109、Arg112、Arg119、Asp135、Ser136、Leu137、Asp138、Ala140、Arg141、Leu142、Pro143、Thr144、Asp147、Pro148、His149、及びAla150。
Asn59、Gly62、Phe91、Ser94、Pro98、Ser105、Ile108、Ala110、Trp133、Pro134、Asp138、Cys139、Arg145、Asn146、Leu151、及びCys152。
014S-B06重鎖:
Thr28、Ser30、Ser31、Tyr32、Asn53、Tyr101、Tyr102、Try103、Gly104、Ser105、Leu108、及びArg110。
014S-B06軽鎖:
Ser31、Try32、Try49、Ala50、Ser53、及びSer91。
014S-B06重鎖:
Phe27、Phe29、Asp54、Arg72、Asp74、Asn77、Arg98、Ala99、Pro100、Gly106、Ser107、Phe109、及びAsp112。
014S-B06軽鎖:
Ile29、Ser30、Leu33、Asn34、Ala51、Ser52、及びTyr92。
Fzd10:005S-A07複合体の構造
005S-A07 Fabの配列:
005S-A07_L鎖
EIVLTQSPATLSVSPGERATLSCRASQSVSRNLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASTRATGIPARFSGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQSEDFAVYYCQQRSNWPITFGQGTRLEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC(配列番号1480)
005S-A07_H鎖
QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGFTFTGSAVQWVRQAPGQGLEWVGGILPIYGTTKYAQKFQGRVTITADESTSTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARGARLYGFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCGSGSGHHHHHH(配列番号1481)
Fzd10:005S-A07複合体の回折品質結晶(濃度=37mg/mL)は、0.2M硫酸アンモニウム、0.1Mクエン酸ナトリウム:HCl、pH5.6、及び25%(w/v)PEG4000を含む結晶化条件で成長した。ウェル溶液中の20%グリセロールを用いて結晶を凍結保護した。Fzd10:005S-A07複合体は、H32空間群(a=b=138.2Å及びc=190.6Å)において非対称単位当たり1つの複合体分子で複合体結晶化した。Fzd10:005S-A07複合体の構造を2.40Åの分解能で決定し、R結晶因子及びR遊離因子それぞれ20.6%及び25.0%に精密化した。
Pro40、Met41、Ile66、Gln67、His69、Glu70、Phe71、Ala72、Pro73、Val75、Glu76、Tyr77、Arg84、Met121、Glu122、Gln123、Phe124、Asn125、Phe126、Lys127、Pro129、及びAsp130。
Ile39、Cys42、Lys43、Arg62、Glu63、Ala65、Ile66、Leu68、Leu74、Gly78、Cys88、Tyr91、Ser118、Pro119、Ile120、Trp128、Ser131、及びLeu132。
005S-A07重鎖:
Thr28、Thr30、Gly31、Ser32、Leu52、Ile54、Tyr55、Thr57、Lys59、Arg98、Ala100、Arg101、Leu102、Tyr103、Gly104、及びAsp106。
005S-A07軽鎖:
Arg33、Asn34、Leu48、Tyr51、Gly52、Ala57、Thr58、及びTrp96。
005S-A07重鎖:
Phe27、Phe29、Ala33、Gln35、Pro53、Gly56、Thr58、Gly99、Phe105、及びTyr107。
005S-A07軽鎖:
Val31、Ser32、Leu35、Leu49、Ile50、Ala53、Thr55、Arg56、Gly59、Ile60、Arg93、Ser94、Asn95、及びIle98。
Fzd10:005S-E12複合体の構造:
005S-E12 Fabの配列:
005S-E12_L鎖
DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSVGRWMAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQANTFPFTFGPGTKVDIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC(配列番号1482)
005S-E12_H鎖
QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYIFTDYYMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGVIFPVYPTPDYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARGGSTGYYGMDVWGQGTTVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCGSGSGHHHHHH(配列番号1483)
MSSにより、0.1Mビス-トリスプロパン:HCl、pH7、及び2.5M硫酸アンモニウムを含む結晶化条件でFzd10:005S-E12複合体の回折品質結晶(濃度=34mg/mL)を得た。ウェル溶液中の1.7Mマロン酸ナトリウムpH7.0を用いて結晶を凍結保護した。Fzd10:005S-E12複合体は、P312空間群(a=b=90.4Å及びc=185.1Å)において非対称単位当たり1つの複合体分子で複合体結晶化した。Fzd10:005S-E12複合体の構造を2.50Åの分解能で決定し、R結晶因子及びR遊離因子それぞれ20.1%及び24.4%に精密化した。
Ile37、Glu38、Ile39、Pro40、Met41、Cys42、Lys43、Asp44、Ile45、Gly46、Asn48、Gln61、Arg62、Glu63、Ala65、Ile66、Leu68、His69、Ala72、Pro73、Val75、Glu76、及びArg84。
Glu35、Pro36、Tyr47、Asn60、Gln61、Ala64、Gln67、Glu70、Phe71、Leu74、Tyr77、及びPhe124。
005S-E12重鎖:
Tyr33、Phe52、Pro53、Val54、Tyr55、Thr57、Asp59、Gly100、Ser101、Thr102、Gly103、Tyr104、及びTyr105。
005S-E12軽鎖:
Ile2、Gln27、Ser28、Val29、Gly30、Arg31、Trp32、Ala50、Ala91、Asn92、Thr93、Phe94、及びPhe96。
005S-E12重鎖:
Thr30、Asp31、Tyr32、His35、Trp47、Val50、Ile51、Pro56、Pro58、Tyr60、Gln62、Arg72、Gly99、及びGly106。
005S-E12軽鎖:
Asp1、Ala25、Ser26、Met33、Tyr49、Ala51、Ser52、Ser53、Ser67、Gly68、Thr69、Gln90、及びPro95。
Fzd3:029S-E03複合体の構造
029S-E03 Fabの配列:
>029S-E03_L鎖
DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSYLNWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQTGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSFRLPLTFGQGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC(配列番号1484)
>029S-E03_H鎖
QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNSGNTGYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARSYYGVIDAFDIWGQGTMVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCGSGSGHHHHHH(配列番号1485)
Fzd3:029S-E03複合体の回折品質結晶(濃度=25mg/mL)は、0.2MトリメチルアミンN-オキシド、0.1M トリス:HCl、pH8.5、及び20%(w/v)PEG2000 MMEを含む結晶化条件で成長した。ウェル溶液中の20%グリセロールを用いて結晶を凍結保護した。Fzd3:029S-E03は、P21空間群(a=69.60Å、b=145.50Å、及びc=104.31Å、β=101.8°)において非対称単位当たり1つの複合体分子で結晶化した。Fzd3:029S-E03複合体の構造を2.40Åの分解能で決定した。精密化は、R結晶因子及びR遊離因子それぞれ24.4%及び31.8%で進行中である。
Pro30、Ile31、Thr32、Leu33、Arg34、Gln37、Asp38、Leu39、Gln55、Gln66、Ala59、Leu60、Glu63、His66、及びAsn70。
Gln29、Met35、Cys36、Pro40、Tyr41、Asn42、Thr43、Asp54、Thr57、Ala58、Ala61、Met62、Pro67、Val69、Leu71、Asp72、及びArg78。
029S-E03重鎖:Tyr33、Trp50、Asn52、Ser55、Asn57、Gln62、Tyr101、Val103、Ile104、及びAsp105。
029S-E03軽鎖:Ile2、Gln27、Ser28、Ser30、Tyr32、Ser91、Phe92、Arg93、及びLeu94。
029S-E03重鎖:Trp47、Ile51、Pro53、Asn54、Gly56、Thr58、Gly59、Tyr60、Gln65、Ser99、Tyr100、Gly102、及びAla06。
029S-E03軽鎖:Asp1、Ser26、Ile29、Ser31、Leu33、Asn34、Gly68、Gln90、Pro95、及びLeu96。
Claims (31)
- 1つ以上のフリズルド受容体に結合する単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントであって、前記抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントは:
(i)配列番号218のCDRH1配列、配列番号410のCDRH2配列、及び配列番号861のCDRH3配列、ならびに
(ii)配列番号996のCDRL1配列、配列番号1071のCDRL2配列、及び配列番号1264のCDRL3配列、
を含む配列を含む、単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。 - 前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントが、フリズルド5(Fzd5)およびフリズルド8(Fzd8)受容体に結合する、請求項1に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 配列番号7に記載されたアミノ酸配列に対し少なくとも90%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域を含む、請求項1または2に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 配列番号7に記載されたアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域を含む、請求項3に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 配列番号44に記載されたアミノ酸配列に対し少なくとも90%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域を含む、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 配列番号44に記載されたアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域を含む、請求項5に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントがヒト化されている、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントが、1本鎖抗体、scFv、ヒンジ領域を欠いた1価抗体、VHHもしくはsdAb、またはミニボディである、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントが融合タンパク質を含む、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントが、LRP5またはLRP6に結合するポリペプチド配列に融合している、請求項9に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 前記LRP5またはLRP6に結合するポリペプチド配列が、LRP5またはLRP6に結合する抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントである、請求項10に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
- ヒトフリズルドとの結合において請求項1~11のいずれかに記載の抗体と競合する、単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 前記1つ以上のフリズルド受容体に50μM以下のKDで結合する、請求項1~12のいずれかに記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 細胞内の、任意選択で哺乳類細胞内のWntシグナリング経路を調節する、請求項1~13のいずれかに記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 前記細胞内の前記Wntシグナリング経路を介してシグナリングを増加させる、請求項14に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 前記細胞内の前記Wntシグナリング経路を介してシグナリングを減少させる、請求項14に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 前記Wntシグナリング経路がカノニカルWntシグナリング経路である、請求項14~16のいずれかに記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 前記Wntシグナリング経路が非カノニカルWntシグナリング経路である、請求項14~16のいずれかに記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント。
- 請求項1~18のいずれかに記載の単離抗体もしくはその抗原結合フラグメント、またはその軽鎖可変領域もしくは重鎖可変領域をコードする、単離ポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項19に記載の単離ポリヌクレオチドを含む、発現ベクター。
- 請求項20に記載の発現ベクターを含む、単離宿主細胞。
- 生理的に許容される賦形剤、希釈剤、または担体と、治療有効量の請求項1~18のいずれかに記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントとを含む、医薬組成物。
- 細胞内のWntシグナリング経路を刺激するための組成物であって、請求項15に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントを含む、組成物。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントが、LRP5またはLRP6に結合するポリペプチド配列を含む融合タンパク質を含む、請求項23に記載の組成物。
- 細胞内のWntシグナリング経路を阻害するための組成物であって、請求項16に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントを含む、組成物。
- Wntシグナリング低減に関連する疾患または障害を有する対象を治療するための、請求項22に記載の医薬組成物であって、前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントがWntシグナリング経路のアゴニストである、医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患または障害が、骨折、疲労骨折、脊椎圧迫骨折、骨粗鬆症、骨粗鬆症性骨折、癒合不全骨折、癒合遅延骨折、脊椎固定、脊椎手術のための術前最適化、骨壊死、移植または整形外科デバイスの骨結合、骨形成不全症、骨移植、腱修復、腱-骨結合、歯の成長及び再生、顎顔面手術、歯科インプラント、歯周病、顎顔面再構築、顎、臀部、または大腿骨頭の骨壊死、無血管性壊死、脱毛症、難聴、前庭機能低下、黄斑変性、加齢性黄斑変性(AMD)、硝子体網膜症、網膜症、糖尿病性網膜症、網膜変性疾患、フックスジストロフィー、角膜疾患、卒中、外傷性脳損傷、アルツハイマー病、多発性硬化症、血液脳関門(BBB)に影響を及ぼす疾患、脊髄損傷、脊髄疾患、口腔粘膜炎、短腸症候群、炎症性腸疾患(IBD)、クローン病(CD)、潰瘍性大腸炎(UC)、特に瘻孔形成を伴うCD、メタボリックシンドローム、脂質異常症、糖尿病、膵炎、膵外分泌機能不全、創傷治癒、糖尿病性足部潰瘍、褥瘡、静脈性下腿潰瘍、表皮水疱症、皮膚形成不全、心筋梗塞、冠動脈疾患、心不全、造血細胞障害、免疫不全、移植片対宿主病、急性腎損傷、慢性腎疾患、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、特発性肺線維症、あらゆる原因の急性肝不全、薬物誘発性急性肝不全、アルコール性肝疾患、あらゆる原因の慢性肝不全、肝硬変、あらゆる原因の肝線維症、門脈圧亢進症、あらゆる原因の慢性肝不全、非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患(NAFLD)(脂肪肝)、アルコール性肝炎、C型肝炎ウイルス誘発性肝疾患(HCV)、B型肝炎ウイルス誘発性肝疾患(HBV)、その他のウイルス性肝炎(例えば、A型肝炎ウイルス誘発性肝疾患(HAV)及びD型肝炎ウイルス誘発性肝疾患(HDV))、原発性胆汁性肝硬変、自己免疫性肝炎、肝臓手術、肝損傷、肝移植、肝臓の手術及び移植における「過小グラフト(small for size)」症候群、先天性肝疾患及び肝障害、遺伝性疾患、変性、加齢、薬物、または損傷に起因するその他の任意の肝障害または検出からなる群より選択される、請求項26に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患または障害が骨疾患または骨障害である、請求項26または請求項27に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患または障害が、炎症性腸疾患(IBD)である、請求項26または請求項27に記載の医薬組成物。
- Wntシグナリング増加または強化に関連する疾患または障害を有する対象を治療するための、請求項22に記載の医薬組成物であって、前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントがWntシグナリング経路の阻害物質である、医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患または障害が、腫瘍及び癌、変性性障害、任意の臓器または組織の線維症、特発性肺線維症、腎線維症、心不全、冠動脈疾患、変形性関節症、異所性骨化、骨粗鬆症、先天性高骨量障害からなる群より選択される、請求項30に記載の医薬組成物。
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