JP7417003B1 - 粒状難燃剤組成物および熱可塑性樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
粒状難燃剤組成物および熱可塑性樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7417003B1 JP7417003B1 JP2023170549A JP2023170549A JP7417003B1 JP 7417003 B1 JP7417003 B1 JP 7417003B1 JP 2023170549 A JP2023170549 A JP 2023170549A JP 2023170549 A JP2023170549 A JP 2023170549A JP 7417003 B1 JP7417003 B1 JP 7417003B1
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- flame retardant
- bromine
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- -1 2,3-dibromopropyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XUMFBUWGVLTWTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromo-3-(2,3-dibromo-2-methylpropoxy)-2-methylpropane Chemical compound BrCC(Br)(C)COCC(C)(Br)CBr XUMFBUWGVLTWTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- YUAPUIKGYCAHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromo-3-(2,3-dibromopropoxy)propane Chemical compound BrCC(Br)COCC(Br)CBr YUAPUIKGYCAHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LXIZRZRTWSDLKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromo-5-[2-[3,5-dibromo-4-(2,3-dibromopropoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]-2-(2,3-dibromopropoxy)benzene Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(OCC(Br)CBr)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(OCC(Br)CBr)C(Br)=C1 LXIZRZRTWSDLKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CWZVMVIHYSYLSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromo-5-[3,5-dibromo-4-(2,3-dibromopropoxy)phenyl]sulfonyl-2-(2,3-dibromopropoxy)benzene Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(OCC(Br)CBr)=C(Br)C=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Br)=C(OCC(Br)CBr)C(Br)=C1 CWZVMVIHYSYLSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 19
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- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BDFBPPCACYFGFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound BrC1=CC(Br)=CC(Br)=C1OC1=NC(OC=2C(=CC(Br)=CC=2Br)Br)=NC(OC=2C(=CC(Br)=CC=2Br)Br)=N1 BDFBPPCACYFGFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
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- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3-bromo-2,2-bis(bromomethyl)propyl] phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(CBr)(CBr)COP(=O)(OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr)OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MHUUPNSTJVEHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9Z,12Z)-19-[3-[(7Z,10Z)-19-amino-19-oxononadeca-7,10-dienyl]phenyl]nonadeca-9,12-dienamide Chemical compound C1(=CC(=CC=C1)CCCCCCC=C/CC=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)N)CCCCCCC=C/CC=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)N MHUUPNSTJVEHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NZUPFZNVGSWLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound BrCC(Br)CN1C(=O)N(CC(Br)CBr)C(=O)N(CC(Br)CBr)C1=O NZUPFZNVGSWLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Didodecyl thiobispropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 2
- ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWWSSIYVTQUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N distearyl thiodipropionate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PWWSSIYVTQUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZKVWRGULFJSWNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[6-(decanoylamino)hexyl]decanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCCCCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCC ZKVWRGULFJSWNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VNQNXQYZMPJLQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CN2C(N(CC=3C=C(C(O)=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N(CC=3C=C(C(O)=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C2=O)=O)=C1 VNQNXQYZMPJLQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 3-(3-oxo-3-tetradecoxypropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGFHVGRIBPPXSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapentacontanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O MGFHVGRIBPPXSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEQGKBZDEINHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratetracontanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O FEQGKBZDEINHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O thiamine pyrophosphate Chemical compound CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- MZHULIWXRDLGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl 3-(3-oxo-3-tridecoxypropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC MZHULIWXRDLGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
チオエーテル化合物としては、例えば、ジラウリル-3,3’-チオジプロピオネート、ジミリスチル-3,3’-チオジプロピオネート、ジステアリル-3,3’-チオジプロピオネート、ペンタエリストリルテトラキス(3-ラウリルチオプロピオネート)、ジトリデシル-3,3’-チオジプロピオネート、2-メルカプトベンズイミダゾールなどが挙げられる。
[含臭素有機化合物(A1)]
(A1-1):テトラブロモビスフェノール-A-ビス(2,3-ジブロモ-2-メチルプロピルエーテル)(商品名:ピロガードSR-130、第一工業製薬社製、臭素含有量:66重量%)
(A1-2):テトラブロモビスフェノール-A-ビス(2,3-ジブロモプロピルエーテル)(商品名:ピロガードSR-720N、第一工業製薬社製、臭素含有量:67重量%)
(A2-1):2,4,6-トリス(2,4,6-トリブロモフェノキシ)-1,3,5-トリアジン(商品名:ピロガードSR-245、第一工業製薬社製、臭素含有量:67重量%)
(A2-2):トリス(2,3-ジブロモプロピル)イソシアヌレート(商品名:ピロガードSR-750、第一工業製薬社製、臭素含有量:65重量%)
(A2-3):トリス(トリブロモネオペンチル)ホスフェート(商品名:CR-900、大八化学工業株式会社製、臭素含有量:73重量%)
(B1-1):ショ糖脂肪酸エステル(商品名:DKエステルF-10、第一工業製薬株式会社製、融点64℃)
(B1-2):ショ糖脂肪酸エステル(商品名:DKエステルF-160、第一工業製薬株式会社製、融点58℃)
(B1-3):ショ糖脂肪酸エステル(商品名:DKエステルF-110、第一工業製薬株式会社製、融点55℃)
(B1-4):ショ糖ラウリン酸エステル(商品名:リョートーシュガーエステル L-1695、三菱ケミカル株式会社製、融点47℃)
(b1-1):ショ糖ラウリン酸エステル(商品名:リョートーシュガーエステル L-195、三菱ケミカル株式会社製、融点26℃)(比較用材料)
(b1-2):ショ糖エルカ酸エステル(商品名:リョートーシュガーエステル ER-290、三菱ケミカル株式会社製、融点9℃)(比較用材料)
(b1-3):グリセリンモノステアレート(商品名:リケマールS-100、理研ビタ
ミン株式会社製、融点65℃)(比較用材料)
(b1-4):ステアリルステアレート(商品名:リケマールSL-900、理研ビタミ
ン株式会社製、融点55℃)(比較用材料)
(B2-1):エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(商品名:ウルトラセン684、東ソー株
式会社製、VA(酢酸ビニル)=20モル%、MI(メルトインデックス)=2000)
(B2-2):エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(商品名:ウルトラセン735、東ソー株
式会社製、VA=28モル%、MI=1000)
(B2-3):エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(商品名:ウルトラセン720、東ソー株
式会社製、VA=28モル%、MI=150)
(B2-4):エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(商品名:ウルトラセン760、東ソー株
式会社製、VA=42モル%、MI=70)
(B2-5):エチレン-エチルメタクリレート共重合体(商品名:NUC-6940、ENEOS株式会社製、EA(エチルメタクリレート)=35モル%、MI=20)
(B2-6):エチレン-メタクリル酸メチル共重合体(商品名:アクリフトCM5021、住友化学株式会社製、MMA(メタクリル酸メチル)=28モル%、MI=450)
(B2-7):エチレン-メタクリル酸共重合体(商品名:ニュクレルN0200H、三井・ダウ ポリケミカル株式会社製、MA(メタクリル酸)=2モル%,MI=130)
(C-1):トリス(2,4-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト(商品名:アデカ
スタブ2112、株式会社ADEKA製)
(C-2):テトラキス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジニル)-1,2
,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボキシレート(商品名:アデカスタブLA-57、株式会社
ADEKA製)
(C-3):ジステアリル-3,3’-チオジプロピオネート(商品名:ラスミットSG
、第一工業製薬株式会社製)
(C-4):ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス[3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒ
ドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート](商品名:IRGANOX 1010、BASF社
製)
(C-5):ジオクチルスズジラウレート(商品名:OL-1、東京ファインケミカル株
式会社製)
(C-6):ハイドロタルサイト(商品名:STABIACE HT-1、堺化学工業株
式会社製)
(D-1):トリフェニルホスフェート(商品名:TPP、大八化学工業株式会社製)
各実施例および各比較例における原料の配合量(重量基準)、配合量の比率、および評価結果を後掲の表に示す。
設定温度70℃とした押出造粒機(商品名:EXDF-100、ダルトン株式会社製)を使用し、評価用組成物を材料として用いて、押出造粒機からの吐出速度を調整しながら造粒を行い、粒状難燃剤組成物の生産性を判定した。具体的には、造粒することが可能な吐出速度の範囲のうち、最も高い吐出速度(以下、「最大吐出速度」とも称する)を生産性の判定に用いた。
A:造粒可能であり、最大吐出速度が150kg/h以上
B:造粒可能であり、最大吐出速度が100kg/h以上150kg/h未満
C:造粒可能であり、最大吐出速度が50kg/h以上100kg/h未満
D:造粒可能であるが最大吐出速度が50kg/h未満、または吐出速度に拠らず造粒できない
粒状難燃剤組成物の互着性を次の方法により求めた。すなわち、設定温度70℃とした上記押出造粒機を使用し、評価用組成物を材料として用いて造粒を行った。このときの押出造粒機からの吐出速度は、上述の生産性の評価の際に得られた最大吐出速度とした。押出造粒機の吐出口の20cm下に水平にした木板を配置し、吐出された粒状難燃剤組成物が当該木板上に積み重なるようにした。この評価で使用した評価用組成物は1kgである。造粒から30分間室温(25℃)雰囲気下に静置して粒状難燃剤組成物を十分に冷却固化し、それを用いて互着性の判定を行った。互着性の判定基準を次に示す。なお、評価「A」が最も互着性が低く、好ましい。また、下記の「分離させることが可能」とは、たとえば塊状にまとまった粒状難燃剤組成物の各々を、本来の形状が維持された状態のままで、器具等を使わずにバラバラにすることができることをいう。
A:粒状難燃剤組成物同士が全く付着していない
B:粒状難燃剤組成物の一部または全部が互いに付着しているが分離させることが可能
C:粒状難燃剤組成物の一部または全部が互いに付着しており分離できない
粒状難燃剤組成物には容易に崩れない程度の強度を有することが求められる。粒状難燃剤組成物の強度は次の方法により求めた。すなわち、設定温度70℃とした上記押出造粒機を使用し、評価用組成物を材料として用いて造粒を行った。このときの押出造粒機からの吐出速度は、上述の生産性の評価の際に得られた最大吐出速度とした。得られた粒状難燃剤組成物20gを目開き1mmの篩いに乗せ振とう機(タップ式篩振とう機AS200tap、株式会社レッチェ製)を用いて10分間振とうさせた後、篩上に残った粒状難燃剤組成物の重量を測定し、試験前の重量(20g)に対する割合(重量%)を算出した。算出した当該割合を用いて、粒状難燃剤組成物の強度を次の基準で判定した。なお評価「A」が最も強度が高く、好ましい。
A:90重量%以上
B:80重量%以上90重量%未満
C:80重量%未満
それぞれの実施例および比較例に係る粒状難燃剤組成物を熱可塑性樹脂に添加して得られた熱可塑性樹脂組成物が、難燃性を有していることを確認した。
A:酸素指数が26以上
B:酸素指数が26未満
Claims (4)
- 含臭素有機化合物(A)およびバインダー(B)を含有する粒状難燃剤組成物であって、前記含臭素有機化合物(A)が、2,3-ジブロモ-2-アルキルプロピル基を有する含臭素有機化合物(A1-1)および2,3-ジブロモプロピル基を有する含臭素有機化合物(A1-2)からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの含臭素有機化合物(A1)を含有し、
前記含臭素有機化合物(A1-1)は、テトラブロモビスフェノール-A-ビス(2,3-ジブロモ-2-メチルプロピルエーテル)、テトラブロモビスフェノール-S-ビス(2,3-ジブロモ-2-メチルプロピルエーテル)およびテトラブロモビスフェノール-F-ビス(2,3-ジブロモ-2-メチルプロピルエーテル)からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つであり、
前記含臭素有機化合物(A1-2)は、テトラブロモビスフェノール-A-ビス(2,3-ジブロモプロピルエーテル)、テトラブロモビスフェノール-S-ビス(2,3-ジブロモプロピルエーテル)およびテトラブロモビスフェノール-F-ビス(2,3-ジブロモプロピルエーテル)からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つであり、
前記バインダー(B)が、融点が40~90℃であるショ糖脂肪酸エステル(B1)を含有することを特徴とする粒状難燃剤組成物。 - 前記ショ糖脂肪酸エステル(B1)の含有量が、前記粒状難燃剤組成物の1~20重量%である、請求項1に記載の粒状難燃剤組成物。
- 前記含臭素有機化合物(A1)の含有量が、前記粒状難燃剤組成物の20~99重量%である、請求項1に記載の粒状難燃剤組成物。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の粒状難燃剤組成物と熱可塑性樹脂とを含有する熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
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Citations (3)
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JP2010242102A (ja) | 2002-09-06 | 2010-10-28 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | 顆粒状難燃剤組成物 |
JP6256963B2 (ja) | 2015-05-01 | 2018-01-10 | 光良 宮下 | 暗環境同時観察培養装置 |
JP6313036B2 (ja) | 2013-12-24 | 2018-04-18 | 旭化成エレクトロニクス株式会社 | 磁気検出装置 |
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JP2010242102A (ja) | 2002-09-06 | 2010-10-28 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | 顆粒状難燃剤組成物 |
JP6313036B2 (ja) | 2013-12-24 | 2018-04-18 | 旭化成エレクトロニクス株式会社 | 磁気検出装置 |
JP6256963B2 (ja) | 2015-05-01 | 2018-01-10 | 光良 宮下 | 暗環境同時観察培養装置 |
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