JP7416751B2 - 環状テトラペプチド類似体 - Google Patents
環状テトラペプチド類似体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7416751B2 JP7416751B2 JP2021500506A JP2021500506A JP7416751B2 JP 7416751 B2 JP7416751 B2 JP 7416751B2 JP 2021500506 A JP2021500506 A JP 2021500506A JP 2021500506 A JP2021500506 A JP 2021500506A JP 7416751 B2 JP7416751 B2 JP 7416751B2
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Description
本願は、任意の全ての目的のため、参照によってその全体が本明細書中に組み入れられる、2018年3月23日に出願された米国仮出願第62/647,287号の恩典およびそれに基づく優先権を主張する。
本発明は、国立衛生研究所によって授与された助成金番号DA032928ならびに国防総省によって授与された助成金番号W81XWH-15-1-0452およびW81XWH-15-1-0464の下で政府の支援を受けて作成された。政府は、本発明における一定の権利を有する。
本テクノロジーは、統合失調症、統合失調感情障害、片頭痛、抑うつ、疼痛、薬物嗜癖、薬物使用、および/または薬物探索行動などのCNS関連障害の処置において有用な環状テトラペプチド化合物に関し、そのような環状テトラペプチド化合物を含む組成物、医薬、および方法にも関する。
[本発明1001]
式I
(式中、R 1 およびR 2 は各々独立に
であり、
R 3 は
である)
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩および/もしくは溶媒和物。
[本発明1002]
式II
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩および/もしくは溶媒和物である、本発明1001の化合物。
[本発明1003]
式III
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩および/もしくは溶媒和物である、本発明1001の化合物。
[本発明1004]
式IV
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩および/もしくは溶媒和物である、本発明1001の化合物。
[本発明1005]
本発明1001~1004のいずれかの化合物と薬学的に許容される担体とを含む、組成物。
[本発明1006]
有効量の本発明1001~1004のいずれかの化合物と薬学的に許容される担体とを含む薬学的組成物であって、該有効量が、対象におけるCNS関連障害の処置および/または阻害のために有効なものである、薬学的組成物。
[本発明1007]
有効量が、対象における統合失調症、統合失調感情障害、片頭痛、抑うつ、薬物嗜癖、薬物使用、および/または薬物探索行動の処置および/または阻害のために有効なものである、本発明1006の薬学的組成物。
[本発明1008]
非経口投与、静脈内投与、皮下投与、および/または経口投与のために製剤化されている、本発明1006の薬学的組成物。
[本発明1009]
有効量の本発明1001~1004のいずれかの化合物を、CNS関連障害に罹患している対象へ投与する工程を含む、方法。
[本発明1010]
対象が、統合失調症、統合失調感情障害、片頭痛、抑うつ、薬物嗜癖、薬物使用、および/または薬物探索行動に罹患している、本発明1009の方法。
[本発明1011]
投与が、非経口投与、静脈内投与、皮下投与、または経口投与を含む、本発明1009の方法。
[本発明1012]
投与が経口投与を含む、本発明1009の方法。
[本発明1013]
本発明1006の薬学的組成物を、CNS関連障害に罹患している対象へ投与する工程を含む、方法。
[本発明1014]
対象が、統合失調症、統合失調感情障害、片頭痛、抑うつ、薬物嗜癖、薬物使用、および/または薬物探索行動に罹患している、本発明1013の方法。
[本発明1015]
薬学的組成物が、非経口投与、静脈内投与、皮下投与、および/または経口投与のために製剤化されている、本発明1013の方法。
[本発明1016]
投与が、非経口投与、静脈内投与、皮下投与、または経口投与を含む、本発明1015の方法。
[本発明1017]
投与が経口投与を含む、本発明1015の方法。
[本発明1018]
薬学的組成物が、非経口投与、静脈内投与、皮下投与、および/または経口投与のために製剤化されている、本発明1014の方法。
[本発明1019]
投与が、非経口投与、静脈内投与、皮下投与、または経口投与を含む、本発明1018の方法。
[本発明1020]
投与が経口投与を含む、本発明1018の方法。
[本発明1021]
有効量の本発明1001~1004のいずれかの化合物を、疼痛に罹患している対象へ投与する工程を含む方法であって、該化合物がJVA-3627またはJVA-3629ではないことを条件とする、方法。
[本発明1022]
投与が、非経口投与、静脈内投与、皮下投与、または経口投与を含む、本発明1021の方法。
[本発明1023]
投与が経口投与を含む、本発明1021の方法。
[本発明1024]
本発明1006の薬学的組成物を、疼痛に罹患している対象へ投与する工程を含む、方法。
[本発明1025]
薬学的組成物が、JVA-3627、JVA-3629、またはJVA-3627およびJVA-3629の両方を含まない、本発明1024の方法。
[本発明1026]
κオピオイド受容体を本発明1001~1004のいずれかの化合物と接触させる工程を含む方法であって、該接触がκオピオイド受容体に作動しかつ/または拮抗する、方法。
[本発明1027]
接触がインビボで起こる、本発明1026の方法。
[本発明1028]
接触がインビトロで起こる、本発明1026の方法。
[本発明1029]
μオピオイド受容体を接触させる工程をさらに含み、該接触がμオピオイド受容体に拮抗しない、本発明1026の方法。
[本発明1030]
δオピオイド受容体を接触させる工程をさらに含み、該接触がδオピオイド受容体に拮抗しない、本発明1026の方法。
[本発明1031]
μオピオイド受容体を接触させる工程をさらに含み、該接触がμオピオイド受容体に拮抗しない、本発明1028の方法。
[本発明1032]
δオピオイド受容体を接触させる工程をさらに含み、該接触がδオピオイド受容体に拮抗しない、本発明1028の方法。
[本発明1033]
μオピオイド受容体を接触させる工程をさらに含み、該接触がμオピオイド受容体に拮抗しない、本発明1032の方法。
以下の用語は、以下に定義されるように、全体にわたって使用される。
。
もう一つの例として、グアニジンは、プロトン性有機溶液中で、相互の互変異性体と呼ばれる、以下の異性型を示し得る:
。
構造式による化合物の表示には限界があるため、本明細書中に記載された化合物の化学式は、全て、化合物の全ての互変異性型を表し、本テクノロジーの範囲内にあることが理解されるべきである。
大うつ病は、およそ1500万人のアメリカの成人(成人人口の6.7%;Anxiety and Depression Association of America)に影響を与えていると推定される。κオピオイド受容体(KOR)アンタゴニストは、そのような状態の処置において有用であり、ニコチンおよびオピオイドを含む嗜癖性物質の処置のためにも有用である。
KOR活性および改善された薬物動態特性を有する化合物(特に、ペプチド系化合物)がさらに必要とされている。ペプチドは、往々にして低分子薬物より特異的であり、より少ないオフターゲット活性を有する(従って、より少ない副作用を有する可能性がある)。
A. 式I
(式中、R1およびR2は各々独立に
であり、
R3は
である)
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩および/もしくは溶媒和物。
B. 式II
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩および/もしくは溶媒和物である、項目Aの化合物。
C. 式III
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩および/もしくは溶媒和物である、項目Aの化合物。
D. 式IV
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩および/もしくは溶媒和物である、項目Aの化合物。
E. 項目A~Dのいずれかの化合物と薬学的に許容される担体とを含む、組成物。
F. 有効量の項目A~Dのいずれかの化合物と薬学的に許容される担体とを含む薬学的組成物であって、該有効量が、対象におけるCNS関連障害の処置および/または阻害のために有効なものである、薬学的組成物。
G. 有効量が、対象における疼痛、統合失調症、統合失調感情障害、片頭痛、抑うつ、薬物嗜癖、薬物使用、および/または薬物探索行動の処置および/または阻害のために有効なものである、項目Fの薬学的組成物。
H. 非経口投与、静脈内投与、皮下投与、および/または経口投与のために製剤化されている、項目Fまたは項目Gの薬学的組成物。
I. CNS関連障害に罹患している対象へ有効量の項目A~Dのいずれかの化合物を投与するかまたは項目F~Hのいずれかの薬学的組成物を投与する工程を含む、方法。
J. 対象が、疼痛、統合失調症、統合失調感情障害、片頭痛、抑うつ、薬物嗜癖、薬物使用、および/または薬物探索行動に罹患している、項目Iの方法。
K. 投与が、非経口投与、静脈内投与、皮下投与、または経口投与を含む、項目Iまたは項目Jの方法。
L. 有効量の項目A~Dのいずれかの化合物を、疼痛に罹患している対象へ投与する工程を含む方法であって、該化合物がJVA-3627またはJVA-3629ではないことを条件とする、方法。
M. 投与が、非経口投与、静脈内投与、皮下投与、または経口投与を含む、項目Lの方法。
N. κオピオイド受容体を項目A~Dのいずれかの化合物と接触させる工程を含む方法であって、該接触がκオピオイド受容体に作動しかつ/または拮抗する、方法。
O. 接触がインビトロまたはインビボで起こる、項目Nの方法。
P. μオピオイド受容体を接触させる工程をさらに含み、(例えば、μオピオイド受容体には拮抗しないがκオピオイド受容体に拮抗するために有効な量の使用によって)該接触がμオピオイド受容体に拮抗しない、項目Nまたは項目Oの方法。
Q. δオピオイド受容体を接触させる工程をさらに含み、(例えば、δオピオイド受容体には拮抗しないがκオピオイド受容体に拮抗するために有効な量を使用することによって)該接触がδオピオイド受容体に拮抗しない、項目N~Pのいずれかの方法。
Claims (14)
- 請求項1記載の化合物と薬学的に許容される担体とを含む、組成物。
- 有効量の請求項1記載の化合物と薬学的に許容される担体とを含む薬学的組成物であって、該有効量が、対象におけるCNS関連障害の処置および/または阻害のために有効なものである、薬学的組成物。
- 有効量が、対象における統合失調症、統合失調感情障害、片頭痛、抑うつ、薬物嗜癖、および/または薬物探索行動の処置および/または阻害のために有効なものである、請求項3記載の薬学的組成物。
- 非経口投与、静脈内投与、皮下投与、および/または経口投与のために製剤化されている、請求項3記載の薬学的組成物。
- 経口投与のために製剤化されている、請求項3記載の薬学的組成物。
- 有効量の請求項1記載の化合物と薬学的に許容される担体とを含む薬学的組成物であって、該有効量が、疼痛の処置および/または阻害のために有効なものである、薬学的組成物。
- 非経口投与、静脈内投与、皮下投与、および/または経口投与のために製剤化されている、請求項7記載の薬学的組成物。
- 経口投与のために製剤化されている、請求項7記載の薬学的組成物。
- κオピオイド受容体を請求項1記載の化合物とインビトロで接触させる工程を含む方法であって、該化合物がκオピオイド受容体に拮抗する、方法。
- μオピオイド受容体を請求項1記載の化合物とインビトロで接触させる工程をさらに含み、該化合物がμオピオイド受容体に拮抗しない、請求項11記載の方法。
- δオピオイド受容体を請求項1記載の化合物とインビトロで接触させる工程をさらに含み、該化合物がδオピオイド受容体に拮抗しない、請求項11記載の方法。
- μオピオイド受容体を請求項1記載の化合物とインビトロで接触させる工程をさらに含み、該化合物がμオピオイド受容体に拮抗しない、請求項13記載の方法。
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