JP7412878B2 - 難水溶性活性化合物とビニルピロリドンコポリマーとを含む組成物 - Google Patents
難水溶性活性化合物とビニルピロリドンコポリマーとを含む組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7412878B2 JP7412878B2 JP2018194879A JP2018194879A JP7412878B2 JP 7412878 B2 JP7412878 B2 JP 7412878B2 JP 2018194879 A JP2018194879 A JP 2018194879A JP 2018194879 A JP2018194879 A JP 2018194879A JP 7412878 B2 JP7412878 B2 JP 7412878B2
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- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decene Natural products CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XATKDVHSLQMHSY-RMKNXTFCSA-N propan-2-yl (e)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)C)C=C1 XATKDVHSLQMHSY-RMKNXTFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
(a)少なくとも1種の難水溶性化合物と、
(b)少なくとも1種のカチオン性ビニルピロリドンコポリマーと、
(c)水と
を含み、
pHが、7.0未満、好ましくは6.5未満、より好ましくは6.0未満、更により好ましくは5.5未満である組成物によって実現することができる。
(a)少なくとも1種の難水溶性化合物と、
(b)少なくとも1種のカチオン性ビニルピロリドンコポリマーと、
(c)水と
を含み、
組成物のpHは、7.0未満、好ましくは6.5未満、より好ましくは6.0未満、更により好ましくは5.5未満である。
本発明による組成物は、(a)少なくとも1種の難水溶性化合物と、(b)少なくとも1種のカチオン性ビニルピロリドンコポリマーと、(c)水とを含む。
本発明による組成物は、(a)少なくとも1種の難水溶性化合物を含む。2種以上の(a)難水溶性化合物を組み合わせて使用してよい。したがって、単一の種類の難水溶性化合物、又は異なる種類の難水溶性化合物の組合せを使用することができる。
Aは、OR3基(式中、R3は、水素原子、フィチル基、ベンジル基、直鎖状又は分枝状C1~C18アルキル基、C3~C8シクロアルキル基、C3~C8シクロアルキル-C1~C5アルキル基、アルカリ金属イオン、アルカリ土類金属イオン及びアンモニウムイオンから選ばれる)、
及び
NHR4基(式中、R4は、水素原子、フィチル基、ベンジル基、及び直鎖状又は分枝状C1~C18アルキル基、C3~C8シクロアルキル基、C3~C8シクロアルキル-C1~C5アルキル基から選ばれる)から選ばれ、
R1は、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、C1~C6アルコキシ基、直鎖状又は分枝状C1~C18アルキル基、C3~C8シクロアルキル基、C3~C8シクロアルキル-C1~C5アルキル基から選ばれ、
R2は、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基及びC1~C6アルコキシ基から選ばれる。
a)化合物に、鉱酸を、より具体的には塩酸、ホウ酸、臭化水素酸、ヒドロン酸、硫酸、硝酸、炭酸、リン酸及びテトラフルオロホウ酸から選択される鉱酸を添加することにより得られる塩、又は、
b)化合物に、有機酸を、より具体的には酢酸、プロピオン酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、乳酸、グリコール酸、クエン酸、グルコン酸、サリチル酸、酒石酸、テレフタル酸、メチルスルホン酸、エチルスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、トルエンスルホン酸及びトリフル酸から選択される有機酸を添加することにより得られる塩。
本発明による組成物は、(b)少なくとも1種のカチオン性ビニルピロリドンコポリマーを含む。2種以上の(b)カチオン性ビニルピロリドンコポリマーを、組み合わせて使用してよい。したがって、単一の種類のカチオン性ビニルピロリドンコポリマー、又は異なる種類のカチオン性ビニルピロリドンコポリマーの組合せを使用することができる。
- メタクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチル単位を含むビニルピロリドンコポリマー、
- メタクリルアミドプロピルトリメチルアンモニウム単位を含むビニルピロリドンコポリマー、
- メチルビニルイミダゾリウム単位を含むビニルピロリドンコポリマー、及び
- これらの混合物。
- ビニルピロリドン/メタクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチルコポリマー、例えば、I.S.P.社により商品名Copolymer 845で販売されているビニルピロリドン/メタクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチルコポリマー(質量により20/80)、
- 硫酸ジエチルで四級化されたビニルピロリドン/メタクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチルコポリマー、例えば、I.S.P.社により商品名Gafquat 734、755、755S及び755Lで販売されている、硫酸ジエチルで四級化されたビニルピロリドン/メタクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチルコポリマー、
- ビニルピロリドン/メタクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチル/親水性ポリウレタンコポリマー、例えば、U.C.I.B.社により商品名Pecogel GC-310で、又はBlagden Chemicals社により商品名Aquamere C1031及びC1511で販売されている、ビニルピロリドン/メタクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチル/親水性ポリウレタンコポリマー、
- 四級化されている又は四級化されていないビニルピロリドン/メタクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチル/C8~C16オレフィンコポリマー、例えば、I.S.P.社により商品名Ganex ACP1050~1057、1062~1069、及び1079~1086で販売されているビニルピロリドン/メタクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチル/C8~C16オレフィンコポリマー、
並びに
- ビニルピロリドン/メタクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチル/ビニルカプロラクタムコポリマー、例えば、I.S.P.社により商品名Gaffix VC713で販売されているビニルピロリドン/メタクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチル/ビニルカプロラクタムコポリマー。
- ビニルピロリドン/メタクリルアミドプロピルトリメチルアンモニウムコポリマー、例えば、I.S.P.社により商品名Gafquat ACP1011及びGafquat HS100で販売されているビニルピロリドン/MAPTACコポリマー、
並びに
- ビニルピロリドン/メタクリルアミドプロピルトリメチルアンモニウム/ビニルカプロラクタムターポリマー、例えば、I.S.P.社により商品名Polymer ACP 1059、1060及び1156で販売されているビニルピロリドン/MAPTAC/ビニルカプロラクタムターポリマー。
- ビニルピロリドン/メチルビニルイミダゾリウムクロリドコポリマー、例えば、BASF社により商品名Luviquat FC370、FC550、FC905及びHM552で販売されているビニルピロリドン/メチルビニルイミダゾリウムクロリドコポリマー、
- ビニルピロリドン/メチルビニルイミダゾリウムクロリド/ビニルイミダゾールコポリマー、例えば、BASF社により商品名Luviquat 8155で販売されているビニルピロリドン/メチルビニルイミダゾリウムクロリド/ビニルイミダゾールコポリマー、
- ビニルピロリドン/ビニルカプロラクタム/ビニルイミダゾリウムコポリマー、例えば、BASF社により商品名Luviquat Holdで販売されているビニルピロリドン/ビニルカプロラクタム/ビニルイミダゾリウムメトスルフェートコポリマー、
並びに
- ビニルピロリドン/メト硫酸メチルビニルイミダゾリウムコポリマー、例えば、BASF社により商品名Luviquat MS370で販売されているビニルピロリドン/メト硫酸メチルビニルイミダゾリウムコポリマー。
本発明による組成物は、(c)水を含む。
本発明による組成物は、7.0未満、好ましくは6.5未満、より好ましくは6.0未満、更により好ましくは5.5未満のpHを有する。これは、本発明による組成物が酸性であることを意味する。
本発明による組成物はまた、例えば油、アニオン性、カチオン性、両性若しくは非イオン性界面活性剤、溶媒、ガム、樹脂、親水性増粘剤、疎水性増粘剤、分散剤、抗酸化剤、成膜剤、保存剤、芳香剤、中和剤、pH調整剤、防腐剤、UV遮蔽剤、成分(a)以外の化粧用活性剤、例えばビタミン、保湿剤、エモリエント、又はコラーゲン保護剤、及びこれらの混合物から選ばれる、化粧品の分野で通常使用される任意の他の任意選択の添加剤も含んでよい。
Rは、ヒドロキシル又はC1~C4アルキル基で任意選択で置換されているプロピレン等のアルキレンを示し、R1、R2、R3及びR4は、独立に、水素原子、アルキル基、又はC1~C4ヒドロキシアルキル基を示し、これは、1,3-プロパンジアミン及びその誘導体によって例示することができる。水酸化ナトリウム等のアルカリ金属水酸化物が好ましい場合がある)
で説明されるもの等のジアミンとすることができる。
本発明による組成物は、上述の必須成分及び任意選択の成分を、従来の方法で混合することによって調製することができる。
(a)少なくとも1種の難水溶性化合物、
(b)少なくとも1種のカチオン性ビニルピロリドンコポリマー、及び
(c)水
を混合する工程と、
こうして得た混合物のpHを、7.0未満、好ましくは6.5未満、より好ましくは6.0未満、更により好ましくは5.5未満であるように調整する工程と
を含む方法によって調製することができる。
本発明による組成物は、化粧用又は皮膚科用組成物、好ましくは化粧用組成物、より好ましくはケラチン物質のための化粧用組成物として使用することができる。ケラチン物質として、皮膚、頭皮、毛髪、唇等の粘膜、及び爪を挙げることができる。
本発明はまた、組成物中の(a)難水溶性化合物の安定性を増大させるための、(a)少なくとも1種の難水溶性化合物と(c)水とを含む、7.0未満、好ましくは6.5未満、より好ましくは6.0未満、更により好ましくは5.5未満のpHを有する組成物中の(b)少なくとも1種のカチオン性ビニルピロリドンコポリマーの使用にも関する。
[調製]
実施例1~8及び比較例1~11による組成物のそれぞれを、表1及び表2に示す成分を室温(20~25℃)で混合することによって調製した。成分の量についての数値は、全て活性原料の「質量%」に基づく。
(1)「pH」の列に、組成物のpHの値
(2)「VP基の存在」の列に、「あり」又は「なし」として、組成物中のポリマーがビニルピロリドン基を有するかどうか
(3)「カチオン性コポリマーの存在」の列に、「あり」又は「なし」として、組成物中のポリマーがカチオン性コポリマーであるかどうか
(安定性)
実施例1~8及び比較例1~11による組成物のそれぞれの安定性を、1カ月にわたって室温(20~25℃)に保った組成物の外観の目視観測により、以下の基準に基づいて評価した。
良好:エラグ酸の結晶は見られなかった
不良:エラグ酸の結晶が見られた
Claims (14)
- (a)少なくとも1種の難水溶性化合物と、
(b)少なくとも1種のカチオン性ビニルピロリドンコポリマーと、
(c)水と
を含み、
(a)難水溶性化合物が、エラグ酸、カテキン、ルテオリン、フェルラ酸、バイカリン、ジオスミン、グルコシルヘスペリジン及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択され、
(b)カチオン性ビニルピロリドンコポリマーが、ポリクオタニウム-11、ポリクオタニウム-16及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択され、
(a)難水溶性化合物の量が、組成物の総質量に対して、0.01~20質量%であり、
(b)カチオン性ビニルピロリドンコポリマーの量が、組成物の総質量に対して、0.01~30質量%であり、
pHが、7.0未満である組成物。 - (a)難水溶性化合物が、(b)カチオン性ビニルピロリドンコポリマーなしで、室温において、1質量%未満の水溶性を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 組成物中の(a)難水溶性化合物の量が、組成物の総質量に対して、0.03~10質量%である、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 組成物中の(a)難水溶性化合物の量が、組成物の総質量に対して、0.05~3質量%である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物中の(b)カチオン性ビニルピロリドンコポリマーの量が、組成物の総質量に対して、0.1~20質量%である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物中の(b)カチオン性ビニルピロリドンコポリマーの量が、組成物の総質量に対して、1~10質量%である、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- (b)カチオン性ビニルピロリドンコポリマー/(a)難水溶性化合物の質量比が、50以下である、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- (b)カチオン性ビニルピロリドンコポリマー/(a)難水溶性化合物の質量比が、30以下である、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- (b)カチオン性ビニルピロリドンコポリマー/(a)難水溶性化合物の質量比が、10以下である、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物中の(c)水の量が、組成物の総質量に対して、50~99質量%である、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- ケラチン物質の美白用である、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- pHが、3.0以上である、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- ケラチン物質のための、美容方法であって、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物をケラチン物質へ適用する工程を含む方法。
- (a)少なくとも1種の難水溶性化合物と(c)水とを含む、7.0未満のpHを有する組成物における、組成物中の(a)難水溶性化合物の安定性を増大させるための、(b)少なくとも1種のカチオン性ビニルピロリドンコポリマーの使用であって、
(a)難水溶性化合物が、エラグ酸、カテキン、ルテオリン、フェルラ酸、バイカリン、ジオスミン、グルコシルヘスペリジン及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択され、
(b)カチオン性ビニルピロリドンコポリマーが、ポリクオタニウム-11、ポリクオタニウム-16及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択され、
(a)難水溶性化合物の量が、組成物の総質量に対して、0.01~20質量%であり、
(b)カチオン性ビニルピロリドンコポリマーの量が、組成物の総質量に対して、0.01~30質量%である、使用。
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