JP7396566B2 - アポトーシス促進タンパク質をコードする核酸の食事制御された発現 - Google Patents
アポトーシス促進タンパク質をコードする核酸の食事制御された発現 Download PDFInfo
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Description
ミニマルプロモーターと少なくとも1つのAARE(アミノ酸応答要素)核酸とを含む調節ポリヌクレオチド、ここで、上記調節ポリヌクレオチドは、少なくとも1つの必須アミノ酸が不足している食事の消費に応じて個体において活性化される、
上記調節ポリヌクレオチドの制御下に置かれる、アポトーシス促進タンパク質をコードする核酸、
を含む、上記核酸に関する。
本明細書において定義された通りの医薬組成物、及び
抗腫瘍化合物
を含む上記キットに関する。
本発明の第1の観点は、個体におけるアポトーシス促進タンパク質をコードする核酸の制御された発現の為の核酸であって、
ミニマルプロモーターと少なくとも1つのAARE(アミノ酸応答要素:amino acid response element)核酸とを含む調節ポリヌクレオチド、ここで、上記調節ポリヌクレオチドは、少なくとも1つの必須アミノ酸が不足している食事の消費に応じて個体において活性化される、及び
上記調節ポリヌクレオチドの制御下に置かれる、アポトーシス促進タンパク質をコードする核酸、
を含む上記核酸に関する。
ク質(TNFR1に関連付けられたデスドメインタンパク質,デスドメインを介して関連付けられたTNFRSF1A,TRADD,HS.89862)、TNF受容体に関連付けられた因子1(エプスタイン・バール・ウィルス誘発されたタンパク質6,TRAF1,EBI6)、TNF受容体に関連付けられた因子2(腫瘍壊死因子2型受容体に関連付けられたタンパク質3,TRAF2,TRAP3)、腫瘍壊死因子受容体スーパーファミリーメンバー10A前駆体(デス受容体4,TNFに関連するアポトーシス誘発性リガンド受容体1,TRAIL受容体1,TRAIL-R1,CD261抗原,TRAIL-R1,DR4,TNFRSF10A,DR4,CD261)、腫瘍壊死因子受容体スーパーファミリーメンバー10B前駆体(デス受容体5,TNFに関連するアポトーシス誘発性リガンド受容体2,TRAIL受容体2,TRAIL-R2,CD262抗原TRAIL-R2,TNFRSF10B,TNFRSF10B,TRAIL-R2,DR5,KILLER,TRICK2A,TRICK2B,APO-2,CD262)、腫瘍壊死因子受容体スーパーファミリーメンバー10C前駆体(デコイ(Decoy)受容体1,DcR1,デスドメイン無しのデコイTRAIL受容体,TNFに関連するアポトーシス誘発性リガンド受容体3,TRAIL受容体3,TRAIL-R3,細胞内ドメイン無しのTrail受容体,TRAILのリンパ球阻害剤,TRAIL/Apo-2Lの為のアンタゴニストデコイ(decoy)受容体,CD263抗原,TRAIL-R3/TNFSF10C,TNFRSF10C,TRAIL-R3,DCR1,LIT,TRID,CD263)、TNFに関連するアポトーシス誘発性リガンド受容体4(TRAIL受容体4,TRAIL-R4,腫瘍壊死因子受容体スーパーファミリーメンバー10D前駆体,デコイ(Decoy)受容体2,DcR2,トランケートされたデスドメインを有するTRAIL受容体,CD264抗原,TRAIL-R4,TNFRSF10D,TNFRSF10D,DCR2,TRUNDD,CD264)、XIAPに関連付けられた因子1(BIRC4-結合タンパク質,XAF1)及びバキュロウィルスIAP繰り返し含有タンパク質4(EC 6.3.2.-,E3ユビキチン-タンパク質リガーゼXIAP,アポトーシスタンパク質3の阻害剤,アポトーシスタンパク質のX-リンク付けされた阻害剤,X-リンク付けされたIAP,IAP様タンパク質,XIAP,HILP)。
他の観点において、本発明はまた、本明細書において定義される通り、アポトーシス促進タンパク質をコードする核酸の制御された発現の為の核酸ベクターであって、アポトーシス促進タンパク質をコードする核酸の制御された発現の為の核酸を含む核酸ベクターに関する。
なお他の観点において、本発明はさらに、本明細書において定義される通り、アポトーシス促進タンパク質をコードする核酸の制御された発現の為の核酸又は核酸ベクターを含む送達粒子に関する。
本発明の他の観点は医薬組成物であって、(i)本明細書において定義される通り、アポトーシス促進タンパク質をコードする核酸の制御された発現の為の核酸、又は核酸ベクター、又は送達粒子と、(ii) 医薬的に許容される添加剤とを含む医薬組成物に関する。
更なる観点において、本発明は、本明細書において定義される通り、アポトーシス促進タンパク質をコードする核酸の制御された発現の為の核酸又は核酸ベクターを含む宿主細胞に関する。
本発明の他の観点は、医薬品として使用する為の核酸であって、本明細書において定義される通り、アポトーシス促進タンパク質をコードする核酸の制御された発現の為の該核酸に関する。
本明細書において開示された方法は、イン・ビトロ、イン・ビボ又はエクス・ビボで達成されうる。
更なる観点において、本発明は、腫瘍を処置及び/又は阻止する為のキットであって、
本明細書において定義される通りの医薬組成物、及び
抗腫瘍化合物
を含む、上記キットに関する。
本明細書において得られた実験データは、欧州の動物福祉規制に準拠したINRAガイドラインに従っている。マウスのメンテナンス及び全ての実験は、フランス及び欧州連合の法律(マウスB63-150で実験する許可、痴呆倫理委員会CEMEA CE10-13、動物施設契約C6334514、GMO契約4756CA-I)に準拠して、我々の施設内動物管理使用委員会によって承認されている。
AAREの制御下でルシフェラーゼ遺伝子を発現するC57Bl/6遺伝子導入マウスは、Chaveroux等(Science signaling;2015年,8(374):rs5)に記載された通り、我々の研究室で操作された。フィッシャー(Fisher)ラット並びにBalB/Cマウス及びC57Bl/6マウスが、INRAでの動物施設に収容された。ヌードマウスが、Janvier labs(SM-NU-6S-M)から購入された。各実験について、1群当たり6週齢の雄が用いられた。該動物がレンチウィルスの腫瘍内又は組織送達と接触プロトコルとの間の期間中に死亡した場合、該動物は試験から除外された。試験官は、食事の投与と処置とに関して盲検でなかった。動物は、特に指示がない限り、常に食物及び水に自由にアクセスできた。動物がプラスチック製のケージに個々に収容され、そして病原体のない環境において、22℃の温度で、12時間の明/暗サイクルに付された。栄養実験が、Maurin等(Cell Metab,2005年,1,273-277)において以前に行われた通り行われた。
脾臓注射が下記の通りに行われた:6週齢の雄のC57Bl/6 マウスがイソフルランで麻酔され、そして正中切開を通じて開腹手術が行われた。2x107個の粒子を含むレンチウィルスベクター溶液が、脾静脈内に投与された。注射の10日後に、16時間絶食されたマウスが、対照食餌又はイソロイシンが欠乏した食餌を6時間与えられた。実験の最後に、全身及び切除された膵臓の生物発光が生物発光画像法システム(IVISスペクトル,PerkinElmer)を用いることによって測定された。
腫瘍が、200μLのDMEMに懸濁された2x106のGli36-luc細胞を左側腹部内に注射することによって得られた。異種移植片移植の為の1週間の期間の後に、マウスが、該腫瘍の光放射に従ってランク付けされ、そして次に実験群に分配されて、該群間の平均腫瘍体積を確実に等しくした。次に、腫瘍が109のレンチウィルス粒子で注射され、そして指示された栄養条件に付された。異種移植片移植の為の1週間の期間の後に、腫瘍が109のレンチウィルス粒子で注射され、そして指示された栄養条件に付された。結果として得られた腫瘍の大きさが、生物発光画像法システム(IVISスペクトル,Perkin-Elmer)を用いることによって毎週測定された。終点で、マウスが屠殺され、そして腫瘍が外科的に採取され、秤量され、写真撮影され、そしてその後のタンパク質分析の為に瞬間冷凍された。
血液サンプルが、麻酔されたマウスの大動脈から採取された。血漿アミノ酸が精製された。すなわち、100μLの血漿が、予め蒸発された30 μLのスルホサリチル酸溶液(0.5mol/Lのチオグリコールを含むエタノール中1mol/L)に添加された。我々は、サンプル処理効率を評価する為に、ノルロイシンを内部標準として添加し、それは生の値を補正する為に使用された。アミノ酸濃度が、BTC 2410樹脂(Hitachi Chemical)とともにL8900アミノ酸分析器(ScienceTec,Courtaboeuf,France)を用いて決定された。
脂肪及び除脂肪量が、拘束された個々のマウスをマウス EchoMRI-100機器(Echo Medical Systems LLC)に入れることによって決定された。筋消耗評価の為に、実験の24日後に、腓腹筋、ヒラメ筋及び前脛骨筋後部骨格筋が秤量された。EAA欠乏食餌が与えられたマウスからの結果が、対照群データに報告され、そしてパーセントで表された。
マウス胎児線維芽細胞(MEF:Mouse embryonic fibroblasts)、HeLa細胞及びGli36-luc細胞が、10%のウシ胎児血清を含むダルベッコの改変イーグル培地F12(DMEM F12:Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium F12)(Sigma)中、37℃で培養された。指示がある場合には、ロイシンを欠くDMEM F12(DMEM F12 Base)(Sigma)が用いられた。アミノ酸飢餓を含む全ての実験において、10%の透析された牛血清が用いられた。Gli36-Luc細胞が、Shah K博士(Harvard Medical School,Boston,MA)の贈り物である。GCN2-/-及びPERK-/-MEFsは、D.Ron博士及びH.Harding博士(Institute of Metabolic Science,Cambridge,UK)によって与えられた。PKR-/-MEFsは、John C Bell博士(Ottawa health research institute,Canada)からのものである。KO MEFsはPCR及びウェスタンブロット解析によって、及びGli36-Luc細胞はルシフェラーゼアッセイによって確認された。全ての細胞株が、マイコプラズマフリーであった。Gli36-luc細胞が、ポリブレン(5 μg/mL)の存在下で、10のMOIを用いることによって、LV-AARE-eGFPベクター又はLV-AARE-TRAILベクターのいずれかで形質導入された。感染の48時間後に、細胞が10cm皿に移され、そして実験目的の為に維持された。
ウェスタンブロットが、Maurin等 (Cell reports,2014年,6,438-444)において以前に記載された通りに行われた。使用された一次抗体は、抗ホスホ-eIF2α(Abcam,ab32157)、抗ATF4(Santa Cruz,sc-200)、抗アクチン(Santa Cruz,sc-1616R)、切断された抗PARP(Cell signalling tech.,5625)、抗TRAIL(Cell signalling tech.,3219)であった。
細胞が24ウェルプレートに播種され、そしてBruhat等(Mol Cell Biol,2000年,20,7192-7204)において以前に記載された通り、リン酸カルシウム共沈法によってトランスフェクションされた。全てのトランスフェクション実験について、プラスミドpCMV-βGALが内部標準として使用された。相対ルシフェラーゼ活性は、相対ルシフェラーゼ単位/相対β-Gal単位の比として与えられた。全ての値は、3回の独立した実験の結果から計算された平均である(1群当たり3サンプル)。
2XAARE TRB3-Tk-LUCプラスミド、2XAARE CHOP-Tk-LUCプラスミド及び2XAARE ATF3-Tk-LUCプラスミドが、2つのコピーの異なるAARE配列を含むSacI-XhoI二本鎖オリゴヌクレオチドをpcDNA3-TK-Lucプラスミド内に挿入することによって構築された。2XAARE TRB3-β-グロブリン-LUC構築物が、Xho1 及びHindIII制限部位に隣接するTKミニマルプロモーター配列を様々なAARE配列に対応する二本鎖配列で置換することによって得られた。2XAARE TRB3-Tk-eGFPレンチウィルス及び2XAARE TRB3-Tk-TRAILレンチウィルスが、Nco1及びXba1 制限部位に隣接するeGFP及びヒトTRAIL cDNA 配列(GeneCust)を合成することによって得られた。次に、DNAカセットが、Trib3遺伝子からの2つのコピーのAAREを含むHIV-INS ベクター内に挿入された。2XAARE TRB3-Tk-eGFPレンチウィルス及び2XAARE TRB3-Tk-TRAILレンチウィルスが、Vectorology施設(ICM,Paris)において生産された。
細胞の生存率が、XTT細胞生存率キット(Cell signaling tech.,9095)を用いて測定された。アポトーシスが、製造者の指示に従って、ANXA5/PE/7-AADアポトーシス検出キット(BD Biosciences,559763)を用いてフローサイトメトリー分析によって評価された。ELISAアッセイに関して、処理の16時間後に培地が回収され、そしてヒトTRAIL/TNFSF10 Quantikine ELISAキット(R&D systems,DTRL00)を用いてTRAILタンパク質決定の為に使用された。
各細胞実験が3回繰り返された。全ての動物実験群が、6匹のマウス又はラットから構成された。すべての統計分析が、GraphPad Prism 6(GraphPad Software)を用いて生成され、そして全てのデータが平均±SEMとして表される。2以上の実験群の比較の為に、統計的有意性が、0.05のアルファーレベルで、スチューデントのt検定又は2次元配置分析(two-way ANOVA)(その後、一対比較p値を調製する、ボンフェローニの事後試験(Bonferroni’s post-hoc test))を介して評価された。*p <0.05,**p<0.01 及び***p<0.001。
以前の結果に基づいて、EAA可用性によって制御される新しい遺伝子発現が最適化された。以前に報告された通り、Trb3遺伝子、Chop遺伝子及びAtf3遺伝子は、GCN2-eIF2α-ATF4 経路の活性化後に上方制御され、そしてそれらの発現を誘発する為にATF4の特異的なAAREへの補充を意味する(図1)。これらのAAREは、Chop及びAtf3プロモーター内にコア配列の単一コピーとして又はTrb3プロモーター中の3つのコピーの繰り返しとして存在する。
哺乳動物において、9個のEAAが食餌中に供給されなければならず、それらのいずれか1つが欠乏することは、AARE駆動発現系の潜在的な誘導物質となる。9個のEAAのそれぞれを独立して枯渇させた食餌の効果が、AAREによって駆動されるルシフェラーゼ発現のレベルに関して比較された。第1に、欠乏しているEAAの血中濃度が食餌の摂取後に有意に低下することが確認された。減少の程度は、アミノ酸によって異なる(図示せず)。ルシフェラーゼ活性の誘導率は、特定の食餌に動物を切り替えた6時間後に、イン・ビボでの生物発光画像法によってAARE駆動ルシフェラーゼマウスにおいて測定された。誘導率は、イソロイシン又はトリプトファン飢餓の場合、5~50を超えて変化した。予想通り、絶食されたマウスにおいて又は非必須アミノ酸、例えばアラニン、が欠乏した食餌を与えあれたマウスにおいて、ルシフェラーゼ誘導は観察されなかった。これらの結果はAARE駆動発現系の順応性を強調し、その中で各個々のEAAが潜在的な誘導物質として働くことができる。
遺伝子治療は、導入遺伝子の長期発現を必要としうる。長期EAA欠乏が生理学的に関連性がないことを考慮して、導入遺伝子の長期発現を維持する能力は、AARE動発現系の順応性を利用することによって試験された。そのために、欠けているEAAのそれぞれを交換するアミノ酸が欠乏した食餌のパルスが行われた。このパラダイムにおいて、AARE駆動ルシフェラーゼ マウスは、図6に記載されている通り、6日間、栄養サイクルに付された。腹部の生物発光を観測することが毎日行われた(図7)。生物発光に定量化は、導入遺伝子発現が食餌チャレンジの24時間後に基底レベル近くに戻ったことを明らかに示した。再誘導は、欠けているAAに依存して、最大レベルで同様の動態に従った。アミノ酸が1つのサイクルから他と異なるという条件で、EAA欠乏食餌の給餌サイクルはタンパク質代謝に影響を及ぼさない。体重、除脂肪体重及び体脂肪量のパーセント並びに筋肉量が、上記の周期的栄養プロトコル(図8に示さされている通り、4栄養サイクル)に24日間付されている動物においてモニターされた。図9~図12に示されている通り、これらの生物学的パラメータはいずれも対照に対して修正されなかった。
次に、遺伝子導入実験設定においてAARE駆動発現系を調節する栄養素の能力が、遺伝子治療に関連する様々な組織を標的とすることによって調査された。GCN2-eIF2α-ATF4 経路は偏在的であるけれども、或る器官はEAAを含まない食餌に対して、他のものよりもより敏感である。EAA欠乏食餌を与えられた遺伝子導入マウスからのデータは、この経路が、脳並びに、肝臓及び膵臓を含む多くの代謝器官において機能的であることを示した(図示せず)。遺伝子導入マウスに基づく以前の実験と同様に、動物が一晩の飢餓、引き続きイソロイシン欠乏食を6時間与える栄養プロトコルを与えられた。
幾つかの例において、治療的因子のレベルは、患者の必要性及び/又は望ましく名毒性作用の場合に排除されるその発現に従って厳密に調整される必要がありうる。TRAILが、関心のある遺伝子として選択された。TRAILは、アポトーシスを開始する為に特定のデス受容体で結合することによってパラクリン様式で作用する分泌サイトカインである。TRAILは、特にグリア芽腫細胞において精力的に研究されてきた。それは短い生物学的半減期(30分)を有し、且つ全身投与後に体から急速に除去される。しかしながら、TRAILへの正常なヒト細胞の長期暴露は、依然として有毒でありうる。
治療遺伝子発現の一時的な調節は、遺伝子治療の臨床的有用性を広げるために長い間待たされてきた。栄養欠乏の生理学に関連する基礎研究の状況において最初に発見された調節系が、どのようにして、外因性導入遺伝子の発現を制御する為の非常に単純で、非常に特異的に、信頼性があり、そして頑丈な手段を提供するか、及び実験から臨床治療への転換に望ましい特性を示すかが、本明細書において示される。
下記の表1は、本明細書において使用される核酸配列を開示する。
[1]
個体におけるアポトーシス促進タンパク質をコードする核酸の制御された発現の為の核酸であって、
ミニマルプロモーターと少なくとも1つのAARE(アミノ酸応答要素)核酸とを含む調節ポリヌクレオチド、ここで、上記調節ポリヌクレオチドは、少なくとも1つの必須アミノ酸が不足している食事の摂取に応じて個体において活性化される、及び
上記調節ポリヌクレオチドの制御下に置かれる、アポトーシス促進タンパク質をコードする核酸、
を含む、上記核酸。
[2]
上記アミノ酸応答要素(AARE)核酸が、配列SEQ ID No:1、SEQ ID No:2、SEQ ID No:3、SEQ ID No:4及びSEQ ID No:5の核酸を含む群において選択される、[1]に記載の核酸。
[3]
上記調節ポリヌクレオチドが少なくとも2つのAARE核酸を含む、[1]又は[2]に記載の核酸。
[4]
上記アポトーシス促進タンパク質がTRAILである、[1]~[3]のいずれか1項に記載の核酸。
[5]
アポトーシス促進タンパク質をコードする核酸の制御された発現の為の核酸ベクターであって、[1]~[4]のいずれか1項に記載の核酸を含む、上記核酸ベクター。
[6]
[1]~[4]のいずれか1項に記載の核酸又は[5]に記載の核酸ベクターを含む送達粒子。
[7]
標的とされた細胞の膜において暴露された標的受容体への結合の為に適した1以上のリガンドをその表面に含む、[6]に記載の送達粒子。
[8]
(i)[1]~[4]のいずれか1項に記載の核酸、又は[5]に記載の核酸ベクター、又は[6]若しくは[7]に記載の送達粒子と、(ii)医薬的に許容される添加剤とを含む医薬組成物。
[9]
[1]~[4]のいずれか1項に記載の核酸又は[5]に記載の核酸ベクターを含む宿主細胞。
[10]
医薬品としての使用の為の、[1]~[4]のいずれか1項に記載の核酸。
[11]
アポトーシスを少なくとも1つの標的細胞内に誘発する為の活性剤としての使用の為の、[1~[4のいずれか1項に記載の核酸。
[12]
上記標的細胞が腫瘍細胞である、[11]に記載の使用の為の核酸。
[13]
腫瘍を処置及び/又は阻止する為の活性剤としての使用の為の、[1]~[4]のいずれか1項に記載の核酸。
[14]
アポトーシスを少なくとも1つの標的細胞内に誘発する為の方法であって、[1]~[[4]のいずれか1項に記載の核酸又は[5]に記載の核酸ベクターをそれを必要とする個体に投与する工程を少なくとも含む、上記方法。
[15]
腫瘍を処置及び/又は阻止する為の方法であって、[1]~[4]のいずれか1項に記載の核酸又は[5]に記載の核酸ベクターをそれを必要とする個体に投与する工程を少なくとも含む、上記方法。
[16]
腫瘍を処置及び/又は阻止する為のキットであって、
[8]に記載の医薬組成物、及び
抗腫瘍化合物
を含む、上記キット。
Claims (15)
- 少なくとも1つの必須アミノ酸が不足している食事療法に個人を服従させることによって、プログラムされた細胞死を少なくとも1つの注入された細胞内に誘発することにより、核酸を含み且つ癌処置及び再生医療を必要とする個体に投与される注入された細胞を、有害事象の場合に取り除く為の、前記核酸を含む剤であって、前記核酸が、
ミニマルプロモーターと少なくとも1つのAARE(アミノ酸応答要素)核酸とを含む調節ポリヌクレオチド、ここで、該調節ポリヌクレオチドは、少なくとも1つの必須アミノ酸が不足している食事の摂取に応じて個体において活性化される、及び
上記調節ポリヌクレオチドの制御下に置かれる、細胞の死滅に関連付けられた、前記注入された細胞において内因的に発現されるが分泌されない遺伝子産物をコードする自殺安全遺伝子
を含む、
前記剤。 - 上記核酸において、上記アミノ酸応答要素(AARE)核酸が、配列SEQ ID No:1、SEQ ID No:2、SEQ ID No:3、SEQ ID No:4及びSEQ ID No:5の核酸を含む群において選択される、請求項1に記載の剤。
- 上記核酸において、上記調節ポリヌクレオチドが少なくとも2つのAARE核酸を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の剤。
- 上記核酸が自殺タスクを行うタンパク質をコードする自殺安全遺伝子を含み、該タンパク質が毒素である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の剤。
- 自殺タスクを行う前記タンパク質が、カスパーゼ1、カスパーゼ3、カスパーゼ7、カスパーゼ8、及びカスパーゼ9から選択される、請求項4に記載の剤。
- 前記タンパク質が自殺タスクを行うカスパーゼである、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の剤。
- 前記タンパク質が自殺タスクを行うカスパーゼ9である、請求項6に記載の剤。
- 上記核酸が、自殺安全遺伝子の制御された発現の為の核酸ベクター中に含まれる、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の剤。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の核酸又は請求項8に記載の核酸ベクターが送達粒子内に含まれている、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の剤。
- 請求項9に記載の前記送達粒子が、その表面で、標的とされた細胞の膜において曝露された標的受容体への結合の為に適した1以上のリガンドをその表面に含む、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の剤。
- 癌処置及び再生医療を必要とする個体に投与される際に、少なくとも1つの必須アミノ酸が不足している食事療法に個人を服従させることによって、プログラムされた細胞死を少なくとも1つの注入された細胞内に誘発することにより、有害事象の場合に該注入された細胞が取り除かれる方法において使用する為の、注入される細胞を含む剤であって、前記注入される細胞が、核酸又は該核酸を含む核酸ベクターを含み、前記核酸が、
ミニマルプロモーターと少なくとも1つのAARE(アミノ酸応答要素)核酸とを含む調節ポリヌクレオチド、ここで、該調節ポリヌクレオチドは、少なくとも1つの必須アミノ酸が不足している食事の摂取に応じて個体において活性化される、及び
上記調節ポリヌクレオチドの制御下に置かれる、細胞の死滅に関連付けられた、前記注入された細胞において内因的に発現されるが分泌されない遺伝子産物をコードする自殺安全遺伝子
を含む、前記剤。 - 前記注入される細胞が、CART T細胞及び幹細胞からなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載の剤。
- 前記注入される細胞が、造血幹細胞及びiPS細胞から選択される幹細胞である、請求項12に記載の剤。
- 前記少なくとも1つの注入される細胞が、CART T細胞及び幹細胞からなる群から選択される、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の剤。
- 前記注入される細胞が、造血幹細胞及びiPS細胞から選択される幹細胞である、請求項14に記載の剤。
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