JP7391892B2 - Uv及び高エネルギー可視光の重合性吸収剤 - Google Patents
Uv及び高エネルギー可視光の重合性吸収剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7391892B2 JP7391892B2 JP2020572376A JP2020572376A JP7391892B2 JP 7391892 B2 JP7391892 B2 JP 7391892B2 JP 2020572376 A JP2020572376 A JP 2020572376A JP 2020572376 A JP2020572376 A JP 2020572376A JP 7391892 B2 JP7391892 B2 JP 7391892B2
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- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 284
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 179
- -1 dipnone derivative Chemical class 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 42
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- ICJOXORYFMKUGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(4-acetyl-3-amino-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound C(C)(=O)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1)OC)CCNC(C(=C)C)=O)OC)N ICJOXORYFMKUGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical compound NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LVLANIHJQRZTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC=C LVLANIHJQRZTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YVWOKSULVPKXAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-acetyl-3-amino-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C(C(=C)C)(=O)OCCOC1=C(C(=C(C=C1OC)C(C)=O)N)OC YVWOKSULVPKXAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008360 acrylonitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001851 cinnamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical class C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003872 salicylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- GVSPXQVUXHMUMA-MDWZMJQESA-N (e)-3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one Chemical class C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 GVSPXQVUXHMUMA-MDWZMJQESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IOHPVZBSOKLVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylethyl)benzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 IOHPVZBSOKLVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQRIUGDKWXUMHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-acetyl-3-amino-2,6-dimethoxy-N-methylanilino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C(C(=C)C)(=O)OCCN(C)C1=C(C(=C(C=C1OC)C(C)=O)N)OC ZQRIUGDKWXUMHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YUQBZVHZODWXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-acetyl-3-amino-2,6-dimethoxyanilino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C(C(=C)C)(=O)OCCNC1=C(C(=C(C=C1OC)C(C)=O)N)OC YUQBZVHZODWXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WUKNIAXTXHNXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-acetyl-3-amino-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C(C(=C)C)(=O)OCCC1=C(C(=C(C=C1OC)C(C)=O)N)OC WUKNIAXTXHNXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LCTBOCNDWWANHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-acetyl-3-amino-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)sulfanylethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C(C(=C)C)(=O)OCCSC1=C(C(=C(C=C1OC)C(C)=O)N)OC LCTBOCNDWWANHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XIAWDRATGZZGHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-acetyl-3-amino-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C(C(=C)C)(=O)OCCCC1=C(C(=C(C=C1OC)C(C)=O)N)OC XIAWDRATGZZGHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JBLJDALXNCONQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(4-acetyl-3-amino-2,6-dimethoxy-N-methylanilino)ethyl]-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound C(C)(=O)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1)OC)N(CCNC(C(=C)C)=O)C)OC)N JBLJDALXNCONQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MNXOFGROAZRPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(4-acetyl-3-amino-2,6-dimethoxy-N-methylanilino)ethyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C(C)(=O)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1)OC)N(CCNC(C=C)=O)C)OC)N MNXOFGROAZRPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SKFKEQPSPMGRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(4-acetyl-3-amino-2,6-dimethoxyanilino)ethyl]-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound C(C)(=O)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1)OC)NCCNC(C(=C)C)=O)OC)N SKFKEQPSPMGRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NMWAUXHKNJEYHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(4-acetyl-3-amino-2,6-dimethoxyanilino)ethyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C(C)(=O)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1)OC)NCCNC(C=C)=O)OC)N NMWAUXHKNJEYHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BMEKGQQOUPBIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(4-acetyl-3-amino-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)ethyl]-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound C(C)(=O)C1=C(C(=C(OCCNC(C(=C)C)=O)C(=C1)OC)OC)N BMEKGQQOUPBIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZSHKUJKELRFVDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(4-acetyl-3-amino-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)ethyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C(C)(=O)C1=C(C(=C(OCCNC(C=C)=O)C(=C1)OC)OC)N ZSHKUJKELRFVDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KPWLPPZTWGWEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(4-acetyl-3-amino-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)sulfanylethyl]-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound C(C)(=O)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1)OC)SCCNC(C(=C)C)=O)OC)N KPWLPPZTWGWEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WBWFZTOHUNRABE-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(4-acetyl-3-amino-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)sulfanylethyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C(C)(=O)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1)OC)SCCNC(C=C)=O)OC)N WBWFZTOHUNRABE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PRVAIVUFPBSOPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-(4-acetyl-3-amino-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)propyl]-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound C(C)(=O)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1)OC)CCCNC(C(=C)C)=O)OC)N PRVAIVUFPBSOPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 36
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 36
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 34
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 30
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 18
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 16
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 15
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 15
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 238000000411 transmission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 15
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 12
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 10
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 10
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000005401 siloxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 8
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 125000005157 alkyl carboxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WFRBDWRZVBPBDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-pentanol Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)O WFRBDWRZVBPBDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FRDAATYAJDYRNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-3-pentanol Chemical compound CCC(C)(O)CC FRDAATYAJDYRNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 6
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(C)O QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C(C)=O PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)O SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCC(C)O JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VCYCUECVHJJFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCC1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 VCYCUECVHJJFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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Classifications
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Description
本出願は、2019年4月30日出願の米国特許出願第16/398,722号及び2018年6月29日出願の米国特許仮出願第62/691,666号に対する優先権を主張するものであり、それぞれ全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は、UV及び高エネルギー可視光吸収剤に関する。より具体的には、本発明は、様々な波長のUV及び/又は高エネルギー可視光を吸収し、更に物品に組み込まれたときに視覚的に透明である、重合性官能基を有する化合物に関する。したがって、化合物は、眼科用デバイスなどの生物医学用デバイスを含むポリマー物品において使用することができる。
Yは、連結基であり、
Pgは、重合性基であり、
R1が、H又はC1~C6アルキルであり、
R2及びR3は、独立して、C1~C6アルキル又はシクロアルキルであり、
R4は、C1~C6アルキルであり、
R5及びR6は、独立して、H又はC1~C6アルキルである、化合物を提供する。
親水性モノマーの好適なファミリーの例としては、(メタ)アクリレート、スチレン、ビニルエーテル、(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ビニルラクタム、N-ビニルアミド、N-ビニルイミド、N-ビニル尿素、O-ビニルカルバメート、O-ビニルカーボネート、他の親水性ビニル化合物、及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
本発明での使用に好適なシリコーン含有成分は、1つ又は2つ以上の重合性化合物を含み、各化合物は、独立して、少なくとも1つの重合性基、少なくとも1つのシロキサン基、及び重合性基(複数可)をシロキサン基(複数可)に接続する1つ又は2つ以上の連結基を含む。シリコーン含有成分は、例えば、下記に定義される基などの1~220個のシロキサン繰り返し単位を含有してもよい。シリコーン含有成分はまた、少なくとも1つのフッ素原子も含有し得る。
少なくとも1つのRAは、式Rg-Lの基であり、ここで、Rgは、重合性基であり、Lは、連結基であり、残りのRAは、それぞれ独立して、
(a)Rg-L-、
(b)1つ又は2つ以上のヒドロキシ、アミノ、アミド、オキサ、カルボキシ、アルキルカルボキシ、カルボニル、アルコキシ、アミド、カルバメート、カーボネート、ハロ、フェニル、ベンジル、又はこれらの組み合わせで任意選択で置換されているC1~C16アルキル、
(c)1つ又は2つ以上のアルキル、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、アミド、オキサ、カルボニル、アルコキシ、アミド、カルバメート、カーボネート、ハロ、フェニル、ベンジル、又はこれらの組み合わせで任意選択で置換されているC3~C12シクロアルキル、
(d)1つ又は2つ以上のアルキル、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、アミド、オキサ、カルボキシ、アルキルカルボキシ、カルボニル、アルコキシ、アミド、カルバメート、カーボネート、ハロ、フェニル、ベンジル、又はこれらの組み合わせで任意選択で置換されているC6~C14アリール基、
(e)ハロ、
(f)アルコキシ、環状アルコキシ、又はアリールオキシ、
(g)シロキシ、
(h)ポリエチレンオキシアルキル、ポリプロピレンオキシアルキル、又はポリ(エチレンオキシ-コ-プロピレンオキシアルキル)などのアルキレンオキシ-アルキル又はアルコキシ-アルキレンオキシ-アルキル、あるいは
(i)アルキル、アルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、オキサ、カルボキシ、アルキルカルボキシ、アルコキシ、アミド、カルバメート、ハロ又はこれらの組み合わせで任意選択で置換されている1~100個のシロキサン繰り返し単位を含む一価シロキサン鎖であり、
nは、0~500、又は0~200、又は0~100、又は0~20であり、nが0以外であるとき、nが表示値と同等のモードを有する分布であることが理解される。nが2以上であるとき、SiO単位は、同じ又は異なるRA置換基を担持してもよく、異なるRA置換基が存在する場合、n基は、ランダム又はブロック構成であってもよい。
Rgは、重合性基であり、
Lは、連結基であり、
j1及びj2は、それぞれ独立して、0~220の整数であり、但し、j1及びj2の合計は1~220であり、
RA1、RA2、RA3、RA4、RA5、及びRA7は独立して、各発生において、C1~C6アルキル、C3~C12シクロアルキル、C1~C6アルコキシ、C4~C12環状アルコキシ、アルコキシ-アルキレンオキシ-アルキル、アリール(例えば、フェニル)、アリール-アルキル(例えば、ベンジル)、ハロアルキル(例えば、部分若しくは完全にフッ素化されたアルキル)、シロキシ、フルオロ、又はこれらの組み合わせであり、前述の基の各アルキル基は、1つ又は2つ以上のヒドロキシ、アミノ、アミド、オキサ、カルボキシ、アルキルカルボキシ、カルボニル、アルコキシ、カルバメート、カーボネート、ハロ、フェニル、又はベンジルで任意選択で置換されており、各シクロアルキルは、1つ又は2つ以上のアルキル、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、アミド、オキサ、カルボニル、アルコキシ、カルバメート、カーボネート、ハロ、フェニル、又はベンジルで任意選択で置換されており、各アリールは、1つ又は2つ以上のアルキル、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、アミド、オキサ、カルボキシ、アルキルカルボキシ、カルボニル、アルコキシ、カルバメート、カーボネート、ハロ、フェニル、又はベンジルで任意選択で置換されており、
RA6は、シロキシ、C1~C8アルキル(例えば、C1~C4アルキル、若しくはブチル、若しくはメチル)、又はアリール(例えば、フェニル)であり、アルキル及びアリールは、1つ又は2つ以上のフッ素原子で任意選択で置換されていてもよい。
RA8は、水素又はメチルであり、
Zは、O、S、又はN(RA9)であり、及び
L、j1、j2、RA1、RA2、RA3、RA4、RA5、RA6、RA7、及びRA9は、式B又はその様々な下位式(例えば、B-1、B-2など)で定義されるとおりである。
RA8は、水素又はメチルであり、
Z1は、O又はN(RA9)であり、
L1は、1~8個の炭素原子を含有するアルキレン、又は3~10個の炭素原子を含有するオキサアルキレンであり、L1は、ヒドロキシルで任意選択で置換されており、
j2、RA3、RA4、RA5、RA6、RA7、及びRA9は、式B又はその様々な下位式(例えば、B-1、B-2など)で定義されるとおりである。
Rg、L、j1、j2、RA1、RA2、RA3、RA4、RA5、及びRA7は、式B又はその様々な下位式(例えば、B-1、B-2など)について上で定義されるとおりであり、
L2は、連結基であり、
Rg1は、重合性基である。
反応性混合物は、少なくとも1つのポリアミドを含んでいてよい。本明細書で使用するとき、「ポリアミド」という用語は、アミド基を含有する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー及びコポリマーを指す。ポリアミドは、環状アミド基、非環状アミド基、及びこれらの組み合わせを含み得、当業者に既知の任意のポリアミドであってもよい。非環状ポリアミドは、ペンダント非環状アミド基を含み、ヒドロキシル基との会合が可能である。環状ポリアミドは、環状アミド基を含み、ヒドロキシル基との会合が可能である。
概して、架橋モノマー、多官能性マクロマー、及びプレポリマーとも称される1つ又は2つ以上の架橋剤を反応性混合物に添加することが望ましい。架橋剤は、二官能性架橋剤、三官能性架橋剤、四官能性架橋剤、及びこれらの混合物から選択されてもよく、これにはシリコーン含有架橋剤及び非シリコーン含有架橋剤が含まれる。非シリコーン含有架橋剤としては、エチレングリコールジメタクリレート(EGDMA)、テトラエチレングリコールジメタクリレート(TEGDMA)、トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート(TMPTMA)、トリアリルシアヌレート(TAC)、グリセロールトリメタクリレート、メタクリルオキシエチルビニルカーボネート(HEMAVc)、アリルメタクリレート、メチレンビスアクリルアミド(MBA)、及びポリエチレングリコールジメタクリレートが挙げられ、ポリエチレングリコールは、最大約5000ダルトンの分子量を有する。架橋剤は、通常の量、例えば、反応性配合物100グラム当たり約0.000415~約0.0156モルで反応性混合物中に用いられる。代替的に、親水性モノマー及び/又はシリコーン含有成分が分子設計により、又は不純物のために多官能性である場合、反応性混合物への架橋剤の添加は、任意選択である。架橋剤として作用することができ、存在する場合に反応性混合物への追加の架橋剤の添加を必要としない親水性モノマー及びマクロマーの例としては、(メタ)アクリレート及び(メタ)アクリルアミドでエンドキャップされたポリエーテルが挙げられる。他の架橋剤は当業者に既知となり、本発明のシリコーンヒドロゲルを作製するために使用され得る。
反応性混合物は、希釈剤、開始剤、UV吸収剤、可視光吸収剤、光互変化合物、医薬品、栄養補助剤、抗菌物質、着色剤、顔料、共重合性染料、非重合性染料、離型剤、及びこれらの組み合わせなどであるがこれらに限定されない、追加成分を含有し得る。
反応性混合物は、振とう又は撹拌などの技術分野で既知の方法のいずれかによって形成され、既知の方法によるポリマー物品又はデバイスの形成に使用され得る。反応性成分は、反応性混合物を形成するために、希釈剤をしようするか又は使用しないかのいずれかで一緒に混合される。
ヘイズ:30%以下、又は10%以下
Kruss DCA(°):100°以下、又は50°以下
引張弾性率(psi):120以下、又は80~120
Dk(バレル)少なくとも80、又は少なくとも100、又は少なくとも150、又は少なくとも200
破断伸び:少なくとも100
イオン性シリコンヒドロゲルに関しては、(前述したものに加えて)以下の性質もまた好ましい場合がある:
リゾチーム取り込み(μg/レンズ):少なくとも100、又は少なくとも150、又は少なくとも500、又は少なくとも700
ポリクオタニウム1(PQ1)取り込み(%):15以下、又は10以下、又は5以下
ここで、本発明のいくつかの実施形態を、以下の実施例にて詳細に記述する。
溶液中の有機化合物の紫外線可視スペクトルを、Perkin Elmer Lambda 45又はAgilent Cary 6000i UV/VISスキャン分光計で測定した。使用前に、機器を少なくとも30分間熱平衡化させた。Perkin Elmer機器では、スキャン範囲は200-800nmであり、走査速度は、毎分960nmであり、スリット幅は4nmであり、モードは透過又は吸光度に設定し、ベースライン補正を選択した。Cary機器では、走査範囲は200~800nmであり、走査速度は600nm/分であり、スリット幅は2nmであり、モードは透過又は吸光度であり、ベースライン補正を選択した。自動ゼロ関数を使用してサンプルを分析する前に、ベースライン補正を行った。
HNO3:硝酸
TsOH:p-トルエンスルホン酸
AcCl:塩化アセチル
HCl:塩酸
Et3N:トリエチルアミン
DCM:ジクロロメタン
SnCl2:スズ(II)塩化物又は塩化第一スズ
Cu(NO3)2:硝酸銅(II)又は硝酸銅
EtOH:エタノール
NA2CO3:炭酸ナトリウム
EtOAc:酢酸エチル
BHT:2、6-ビス(1,1-ジメチルエチル)-4-メチルフェノール
CDCl3:重水素化クロロホルム
Cs2CO3:セシウム又は炭酸セシウム
NaHCO3:重炭酸ナトリウム
Na2SO4:硫酸ナトリウム
K2CO3:炭酸カリウム
DMSO:ジメチルスルホキシド
3-クロロプロピオフェノン(Sigma-Aldrich)
1-(3-ヒドロキシ-4-ニトロフェニル)-エタン-1-オン(Combi-Blocks)
1-(4-ヒドロキシ-3-ニトロフェニル)-エタン-1-オン(Combi-Blocks)
BC:PP、TT、Z、又はこれらのブレンドから作製された背面又は基部が湾曲したプラスチック成形型
FC:PP、TT、Z、又はこれらのブレンドから作製された前面が湾曲したプラスチック成形型
PP:プロピレンのホモポリマーであるポリプロピレン
TT:水添スチレンブタジエンブロックコポリマーであるTuftec(Asahi Kasei Chemicals)
Z:ポリシクロオレフィン熱可塑性ポリマーであるZeonor(Nippon Zeon Co Ltd)
Da:ダルトン又はg/モル
kDa:キロダルトン、又は1,000ダルトンに等しい原子質量単位
DMA:N,N-ジメチルアクリルアミド(Jarchem)
HEMA:2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(Bimax)
MAA:メタクリル酸(Acros)
PVP:ポリ(N-ビニルピロリドン)(ISP Ashland)
PDMA:ポリジメチルアクリルアミド
PVMA:ポリビニルメチルアセトアミド(polyvinylmethyacetamide)
EGDMA:エチレングリコールジメタクリレート(Esstech)
TEGDMA:テトラエチレングリコールジメタクリレート(Esstech)
TMPTMA:トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート(Esstech)
Tegomer V-Si 2250:ジアクリルオキシポリジメチルシロキサン(Evonik)
Irgacure1700:25%ビス(2、6-ジメトキシベンゾイル)-2,4,4-トリメチルペンチルホスフィンオキシド、及び75%2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-1-フェニル-プロパン-1-オン(BASF)の混合物
Irgacure819:ビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)-フェニルホスフィンオキシド(BASF)
Irgacure1870:ビス(2,6-ジメトキシベンゾイル)-2,4,4-トリメチル-ペンチルホスフィンオキシド及び1-ヒドロキシ-シクロヘキシル-フェニル-ケトンのブレンド(BASF)
mPDMS:モノ-n-ブチル末端モノメタクリルオキシプロピル末端ポリジメチルシロキサン(Mn=800~1000ダルトン)(Gelest)
HO-mPDMS:モノ-n-ブチル末端モノ-(2-ヒドロキシ-3-メタクリルオキシプロピル)-プロピルエーテル末端ポリジメチルシロキサン(Mn=400~1500ダルトン)(Ortec又はDSM-Polymer Technology Group)
SiMAA:2-プロペン酸、2-メチル-2-ヒドロキシ-3-[3-[1,3,3,3-テトラメチル-1-[(トリメチルシリル)オキシ]ジシロキサニル]プロポキシ]プロピルエステル(Toray)、又は3-(3-(1,1,1,3,5,5,5-ヘプタメチルトリシロキサン-3-イル)プロポキシ)-2-ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート
RB247:1,4-ビス[2-メタクリルオキシエチルアミノ]-9,10-アントラキノン
D3O:3,7-ジメチル-3-オクタノール(Vigon)
DIW:脱イオン水
MeOH:メタノール
IPA:イソプロピルアルコール
Norbloc(登録商標):2-(2’-ヒドロキシ-5-メタクリルオキシエチルフェニル)-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール又は3-(2H-ベンゾ[d][1,2,3]トリアゾール-2-イル)-4-ヒドロキシフェネチルメタクリレートCAS#96478-09-0(Janssen)
TL03光:Phillips TLK 40W/03電球
LED:発光ダイオード
L:リットル
mL:ミリリットル
Equiv.又はeq.:当量
LCMS:液体クロマトグラフィ-質量分析
kg:キログラム
g:グラム
mol:モル
mmol:ミリモル
TLC:薄層クロマトグラフィ
1H NMR:プロトン核磁気共鳴分光法
UV-VIS:紫外線-可視分光法
BAGE:ホウ酸グリセロールエステル(ホウ酸のグリセロールに対するモル比は1:2であった)、299.3グラム(mol)のグリセロール及び99.8グラム(mol)のホウ酸を、好適な反応器内で1247.4グラムの5%(重量/重量)EDTA水溶液に溶解させた後、適度な減圧下(2~6トル)にて4~5時間撹拌しながら90~94℃まで加熱し、室温まで冷却した。
PS:ホウ酸塩緩衝パッケージ溶液:18.52グラム(300mmol)のホウ酸、3.7グラム(9.7mmol)のホウ酸ナトリウム十水和物、及び28グラム(197mmol)の硫酸ナトリウムを、十分な脱イオン水に溶解させて、2リットルメスフラスコを満たした。
4-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジメトキシアセトフェノン(5.0g、26.0mmol)及びトリエチルアミン(5.78グラム、57.20mmol)を、窒素下でDCM(50mL)に溶解させ、0℃(氷浴)まで冷却した。塩化アセチル(2.2グラム、28.00mmol)を滴下し、反応混合物を同じ温度で30分間撹拌し、続いて、室温で6時間撹拌した。完了後、水(50mL)を添加し、DCM(3×25mL)で抽出し、合わせた有機抽出物を水(50mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、溶媒を減圧下で除去し、残渣をDCM/n-ヘキサンから再結晶化させて、白色固形物(収率95%)を得た。1H-NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):δ2.36(s,3H),2.60(s,3H),3.89(s,6H),7.23(s,2H).
4-アセチル-2,6-ジメトキシフェニルアセテート(4.22グラム、17.80mmol)を弱く加熱(40~45℃)しながら無水酢酸(50mL)に溶解させ、Cu(NO3)2(5.38グラム、22.30mmol)を一度に添加し、30~40分間にわたって時折冷却(氷浴)することによって発熱を制御した。反応混合物を氷水(500mL)に注ぎ、15分間撹拌し、沈殿した固形物を濾過し、水で十分に洗浄し、空気中で乾燥させ、次の工程のためにそのまま使用した。明褐色の固形物(収率91%)。1H-NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):δ2.39(s,3H),2.55(s,3H),3.94(s,6H),6.97(s,1H).
4-アセチル-2,6-ジメトキシ-3-ニトロフェニルアセテート(4.52グラム、16.00mmol)をメタノール(50mL)及び3N NaOH(16.1mL、48.00mmol)に滴下溶解させた。完了後、反応混合物を0℃(氷浴)まで冷却し、2N HClを添加することによってpH2に酸性化した。沈殿した固体を濾過し、水で十分に洗浄して、白色の固形物を得た(収率98%)。1H-NMR(CD3OD,500MHz):δ2.54(s,3H),3.89(s,3H),3.99(s,3H),7.27(s,1H).
1-(4-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジメトキシ-2-ニトロフェニル)エタン-1-オン(0.95グラム、4.00mmol)をエタノール(20mL)に懸濁させ、メタノール(5mL)を添加して懸濁液を溶解させた。SnCl2(3.74g、19.7mmol)を添加し、反応物を還流条件下で6時間加熱した。溶媒を除去し、1N NaOHをpH8になるまで滴下し、15分間撹拌した後、1N HClでpH7に調整した。DCM(25mL)を添加し、濾過し、残分をDCM(15mL×3)で洗浄し、濾液をDCM(3×15mL)で抽出し、合わせた有機抽出物をブライン(1×25mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、蒸発させた。粗生成物を熱EtOAcに懸濁させ、室温で6時間放置して濾過し、橙色の固形物を得た(収率80%)。1H-NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):δ2.52(s,3H),3.87(s,6H),6.13(br s,1H),6.44(br s,2H),6.92(s,1H).
1-(2-アミノ-4-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジメトキシフェニル)エタン-1-オン(2.00グラム、9.50mmol)、2-クロロエチルメタクリレート(1.76グラム、11.90mmol)、及び炭酸カリウム(1.71グラム、12.40mmol)を、DMSO(25mL)中で一緒に混合し、85℃で24時間加熱した(300ppmのBHTを添加)。反応物を室温まで冷却し、水(50mL)を添加し、EtOAc(3×25mL)で抽出し、合わせた抽出物を水(3×15mL)、ブライン(1×25mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下で蒸発させた。粗生成物をシリカゲルカラムのショートプラグに通し、n-ヘキサン中30%酢酸エチルで溶出して、黄色の油状物を得た(収率90%)。1H-NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):δ2.65(s,3H),2.51(s,3H),3.79(s,3H),3.84(s,3H),4.26(m,2H),4.45(m,2H),5.68(s,1H),6.11(s,1H),6.33(br s,2H),6.94(s,1H).0.2mMメタノール溶液中の化合物(F)のUV-VISスペクトルを図1に示す。
硝酸(発煙、200mL)を氷塩浴中で-5℃まで冷却し、(氷塩浴を使用して)-5℃~-3℃の温度を維持する速度で撹拌しながら、3-クロロプロピオフェノン(40.0グラム)を少しずつ添加した。添加が完了した後、反応混合物を更に30分間-3℃で撹拌した後、氷水(1000.0グラム)に注いだ。黄色沈殿物を濾過により回収し、NaHCO3水溶液及び水で十分に洗浄した。EtOH(300mL)から再結晶化させて、明黄色の針状晶として(H)を得た(収率95%)。1H-NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):δ1.24(t,3H,J=7.0Hz),2.78(m,2H),7.32(s,1H),7.55(m,1H),8.08(d,1H,J=9.0Hz).
1-(5-クロロ-2-ニトロフェニル)プロパン-1-オン(6.5グラム、30.4mmol)及び無水1,2-エチレングリコール(4.2グラム、67.5mmol)を無水トルエン(200mL)に溶解させた後、数mLのトルエンに溶解させたトルエンスルホン酸(300mg、触媒)を添加した。反応混合物をDean-Stark条件下で48時間還流させた。溶媒を減圧下で除去し、水(25mL)を添加し、EtOAc(3×25mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機抽出物をブライン(25mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下で蒸発させて、オフホワイトの固形物として(I)を得た(収率97%)。1H-NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):δ0.98(t,3H,J=7.1Hz),2.16(m,2H),3.70(m,2H),4.01(m,2H),7.37(m,2H),7.60(m,1H).
2-(5-クロロ-2-ニトロフェニル)-2-エチル-1,3-ジオキソラン(30.69g、118.4mmol)を無水1,2-エチレングリコール(145mL)に60℃で溶解させた。次いで、Cs2CO3(33.56g、118.4mmol)を添加し、反応混合物を窒素下で6時間かけて165℃まで加熱した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却した後、DCM(500mL)及び1N HClを添加した(pH=3)。水層を更なるDCMで抽出した(3×100mL)。合わせた有機抽出物をブライン(50mL)、水(50mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮して、褐色がかった油状物として(J)を得た(収率82%)。1H-NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):δ0.98(t,3H,J=7.0Hz),2.21(m,2H),3.68(m,2H),3.98(m,4H),4.14(m,2H),6.88(dd,1H,J=2.8,8.8Hz),7.12(d,2H J=2.8Hz),7.44(d,1H,J=8.8Hz).
2-(3-(2-エチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-イル)-4-ニトロフェノキシ)エタン-1-オール(18.0g、63.55mmol)をMeOH(180mL)に溶解させた。濃HCl(40mL)を添加し、溶液を3時間還流させた。その後、溶媒を減圧下でその元の体積の1/4まで除去し、氷水(500グラム)に注いだ。沈殿物を濾過により回収し、EtOHから再結晶させて、褐色の固形物として(K)を得た(収率83%)。1H-NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):δ1.26(t,3H,J=7.3Hz),2.75(m,2H),4.02(m,2H),4.19(m,2H),6.77(d,2H J=3.0Hz),7.02(dd,1H,J=3.0,9.1Hz),8.17(d,1H,J=9.1Hz).
1-(5-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-2-ニトロフェニル)プロパン-1-オン(8.0グラム、33.4mmol)及びトリエチルアミン(7.45g、73.60mmol)をDCM(180mL)に溶解させ、0℃(氷浴)まで冷却した。塩化メタクリロイル(3.85g、36.78mmol、300ppmのBHTを含有)を、温度を0℃で30分間維持しながら、窒素雰囲気下、撹拌しながら滴下した。反応混合物を室温まで加温し、次いで、更に6時間撹拌した。水(50mL)を添加し、水層をDCMで更に抽出した(3×50mL)。合わせた有機抽出物を水(50mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をEtOH(50mL)から再結晶化させて、明黄色の固形物として(L)を得た(収率85%)。1H-NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):δ1.26(t,3H,J=7.2Hz),1.95(s,3H),2.76(m,2H),4.33(m,2H),4.53(m,2H),5.62(s,1H),6.14(s,1H),6.78(d,2H J=2.9Hz),7.02(dd,1H,J=2.9,8.9Hz),8.17(d,1H,J=8.9Hz).
2-(4-ニトロ-3-プロピオニルフェノキシ)エチルメタクリレート(14.29グラム、46.50mmol)を、若干加熱しながらEtOH(200mL、300ppmのBHTを含有)に溶解させた。SnCl2(44.1グラム、233.0mmol)を添加し、反応混合物を1~2時間還流させた。反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、5%Na2CO3水溶液を添加して、反応混合物のpHを8.0にした。EtOAc(200mL)を添加し、得られた懸濁液を濾過して沈殿した金属塩を除去した。濾液をEtOAcで抽出し(3×100mL)、合わせた有機抽出物をブライン(50mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。粗生成物をEtOH(75mL)から再結晶化させることにより精製して、明黄色の固形物として(M)を得た(収率98%)。1H-NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):δ1.20(t,3H,J=7.0Hz),1.96(s,3H),2.95(m,2H),4.19(m,2H),4.47(m,2H),5.60(s,1H),6.15(s,1H),6.62(d,2H J=9.0Hz),7.02(dd,1H,J=3.0,9.0Hz),8.17(d,1H,J=3.0Hz).0.2mMメタノール溶液中の化合物(M)のUV-VISスペクトルを図1に示す。
3-ヒドロキシ-4-ニトロアセトフェノン(2.5グラム、13.8mmol)をDMSO(25mL)に溶解させ、次いで、K2CO3(2.98g、21.6mmol)を添加し、続いて、2-クロロエチルメタクリレート(3.04g、20.5mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を85℃で24時間加熱した。水を添加し、DCMで抽出した(3×25mL)。合わせた有機抽出物をブライン(50mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。粗生成物をEtOH(30mL)から再結晶化させることにより精製して、明黄色の固形物として(O)を得た(収率90%)。1H-NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):δ1.95(s,3H),2.61(s,3H),4.44(m,2H),4.57(m,2H),5.61(s,1H),6.15(s,1H),7.17(d,2H J=9.0Hz),8.15(dd,1H,J=1.5,9.0Hz),8.41(d,1H,J=1.5Hz).
2-(5-アセチル-2-ニトロフェノキシ)エチルメタクリレート(0.8グラム、2.73mmol)を、若干加熱しながらEtOH(25mL、300ppmのBHTを含有)に溶解させた。SnCl2(2.59グラム、13.7mmol)を添加し、反応混合物を1~2時間還流させた。反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、5%Na2CO3水溶液を添加して、反応混合物のpHを8.0にした。EtOAc(25mL)を添加し、得られた懸濁液を濾過して沈殿した金属塩を除去した。濾液をEtOAcで抽出し(3×20mL)、合わせた有機抽出物をブライン(20mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。粗生成物をEtOH(20mL)から再結晶化させることにより精製して、明黄色の固形物として(P)を得た(収率80%)。1H-NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):δ1.96(s,3H),2.53(s,3H),4.32(m,2H),4.57(m,2H),5.60(s,1H),6.15(s,1H),6.80(d,2H J=8.5Hz),7.35(m,2H).0.2mMメタノール溶液中の化合物(P)のUV-VISスペクトルを図1に示す。
77重量パーセントの表4に列挙する配合物及び23重量パーセントの希釈剤D3Oで構成される反応性モノマー混合物(4A、4B、及び4C)を調製した。PVPを除く全ての成分を、窒素雰囲気下周囲温度にて90分間ジャー内で混合した後、PVPを添加し、周囲温度で更に240分間混合した。その後、ジャーに蓋をし、室温で約1000~1500分間ローラー上に置いた。周囲温度及び室温は、典型的には25~30℃である。次に、反応性モノマー混合物を、圧力下でステンレス鋼シリンジを使用して3μmフィルターを通して濾過した。全ての反応性モノマー混合物を、コンタクトレンズを作製する前に45分間真空(40トル)を加えることによって、周囲温度で脱気した。
77重量パーセントの表5に列挙する配合物及び23重量パーセントの希釈剤D3Oで構成される2つの反応性モノマー混合物(バッチA及びB)を調製した。PVPを除く全ての成分を、窒素雰囲気下周囲温度にて90分間ジャー内で混合した後、PVPを添加し、周囲温度で更に240分間混合した。その後、ジャーに蓋をし、室温で約1000~1500分間ローラー上に置いた。周囲温度及び室温は、典型的には25~30℃である。次に、反応性モノマー混合物を、圧力下でステンレス鋼シリンジを使用して3μmフィルターを通して濾過した。全ての反応性モノマー混合物を、コンタクトレンズを作製する前に45分間真空(40トル)を加えることによって、周囲温度で脱気した。
52重量パーセントの表6に列挙する配合物及び48重量パーセントの希釈剤BAGEで構成される反応性モノマー混合物(バッチC)を調製した。成分を、窒素雰囲気下周囲温度にてジャー内で混合した。その後、ジャーに蓋をし、周囲温度で1379分間ローラー上に置いた。次いで、反応性モノマー混合物を、圧力下でステンレス鋼シリンジを使用して3μmフィルターを通して濾過した。
表5にバッチBとして列挙された成分を含む反応性モノマー混合物と、実施例5と同じ硬化工程及び水和工程とを用いて、レンズを作製した。レンズを、PSを収容しているガラスバイアル瓶内にてパッケージングし、次いで、直射日光のあたる窓枠(7A)、又は屋内照明のみで直射日光に曝露されることのないキャビネットの上(7B)に置いた。対照は暗所で保管した。3、5、9、15、及び21週間の曝露後、図5及び図6に示すとおりレンズのUV-可視透過スペクトルを測定した。
52重量パーセントの表7に列挙する配合物及び48重量パーセントの希釈剤BAGEで構成される反応性モノマー混合物(バッチD)を調製する。成分を、窒素雰囲気下周囲温度にてジャー内で混合する。その後、ジャーに蓋をし、周囲温度で約1400分間ローラー上に置く。次いで、反応性モノマー混合物を、圧力下でステンレス鋼シリンジを使用して3μmフィルターを通して濾過する。
実施例5に記載のものと同様の手順を使用して、表8に示すシリコーンヒドロゲル配合物からコンタクトレンズを調製することができる。これらの実施例では、約77重量パーセントの表8に列挙する配合物及び約23重量パーセントの希釈剤(例えば、D3O)を含む反応性モノマー混合物を調製する。
スキーム5に示すような、(Z)-3-ヒドロキシ-1-(ナフタレン-2-イル)-3-(4-ビニルフェニル)プロパ-2-エン-1-オン(N)の合成
(1) 式Iの化合物であって、
Yは、連結基であり、
Pgは、重合性基であり、
R1が、H又はC1~C6アルキルであり、
R2及びR3は、独立して、C1~C6アルキル又はシクロアルキルであり、
R4は、C1~C6アルキルであり、
R5及びR6は、独立して、H又はC1~C6アルキルである、化合物。
(2) R1が、Hである、実施態様1に記載の化合物。
(3) R5及びR6が、独立してH又はメチルである、実施態様1又は2に記載の化合物。
(4) Yが、C1~C8アルキレン、アルキレンオキシ、C1~C8オキサアルキレン、C1~C8チアアルキレン、C1~C8アルキレン-エステル-C1~C8アルキレン、C1~C8アルキレン-アミド-C1~C8アルキレン、又はC1~C8アルキレン-アミン-C1~C8アルキレンを含む、実施態様1~3のいずれかに記載の化合物。
(5) Pgが、スチリル、ビニルカーボネート、ビニルエーテル、ビニルカルバメート、N-ビニルラクタム、N-ビニルアミド、(メタ)アクリレート、又は(メタ)アクリルアミドを含む、実施態様1~4のいずれかに記載の化合物。
(7) 2-(4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェノキシ)エチルメタクリレート;
2-((4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェニル)チオ)エチルメタクリレート;
2-((4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェニル)(メチル)アミノ)エチルメタクリレート;
2-((4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェニル)アミノ)エチルメタクリレート;
N-(2-(4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェノキシ)エチル)メタクリルアミド;
N-(2-((4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェニル)チオ)エチル)メタクリルアミド;
N-(2-((4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェニル)アミノ)エチル)メタクリルアミド;
N-(2-((4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェニル)(メチル)アミノ)エチル)メタクリルアミド;
N-(2-(4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェノキシ)エチル)アクリルアミド;
N-(2-((4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェニル)チオ)エチル)アクリルアミド;
N-(2-((4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェニル)アミノ)エチル)アクリルアミド;
N-(2-((4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェニル)(メチル)アミノ)エチル)アクリルアミド;
3-(4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェニル)プロピルメタクリレート;
N-(3-(4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェニル)プロピル)メタクリルアミド;
4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェネチルメタクリレート;又は
N-(4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェネチル)メタクリルアミドである、実施態様1に記載の化合物。
(8) 反応性混合物のフリーラジカル反応生成物である眼科用デバイスであって、前記眼科用デバイスを作製するのに好適な1つ以上のモノマーと、実施態様1~7のいずれかに記載の化合物を含む重合性高エネルギー光吸収化合物と、を含む、眼科用デバイス。
(9) 第2の重合性高エネルギー光吸収化合物を更に含む、実施態様8に記載の眼科用デバイス。
(10) 前記第2の重合性高エネルギー光吸収化合物が、UV吸収化合物である、実施態様9に記載の眼科用デバイス。
(12) 前記眼科用デバイスを作製するのに好適な前記モノマーが、親水性成分、シリコーン含有成分、又はこれらの混合物を含む、実施態様8~11のいずれかに記載の眼科用デバイス。
(13) コンタクトレンズ、角膜オンレー(corneal onlay)、角膜インレー、眼内レンズ、又はオーバーレイレンズである、実施態様8~12のいずれかに記載の眼科用デバイス。
(14) ヒドロゲルコンタクトレンズである、実施態様8~13のいずれかに記載の眼科用デバイス。
(15) 眼科用デバイスを作製するための方法であって、
(a)実施態様1~7のいずれかに記載の化合物、1つ以上のデバイス形成モノマー、及びラジカル開始剤を含有する反応性混合物を提供することと、
(b)前記反応性混合物を重合させて前記眼科用デバイスを形成することと、を含む、方法。
Claims (15)
- R1が、Hである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R5及びR6が、独立してH又はメチルである、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物。
- Yが、C1~C8アルキレン、アルキレンオキシ、C1~C8オキサアルキレン、C1~C8チアアルキレン、C1~C8アルキレン-エステル-C1~C8アルキレン、C1~C8アルキレン-アミド-C1~C8アルキレン、又はC1~C8アルキレン-アミン-C1~C8アルキレンを含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Pgが、(メタ)アクリレートを含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R2、R3、及びR4が、独立して、C1~C3アルキルである、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 2-(4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェノキシ)エチルメタクリレート;
2-((4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェニル)チオ)エチルメタクリレート;
2-((4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェニル)(メチル)アミノ)エチルメタクリレート;
2-((4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェニル)アミノ)エチルメタクリレート;
N-(2-(4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェノキシ)エチル)メタクリルアミド;
N-(2-((4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェニル)チオ)エチル)メタクリルアミド;
N-(2-((4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェニル)アミノ)エチル)メタクリルアミド;
N-(2-((4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェニル)(メチル)アミノ)エチル)メタクリルアミド;
N-(2-(4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェノキシ)エチル)アクリルアミド;
N-(2-((4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェニル)チオ)エチル)アクリルアミド;
N-(2-((4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェニル)アミノ)エチル)アクリルアミド;
N-(2-((4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェニル)(メチル)アミノ)エチル)アクリルアミド;
3-(4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェニル)プロピルメタクリレート;
N-(3-(4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェニル)プロピル)メタクリルアミド;
4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェネチルメタクリレート;又は
N-(4-アセチル-3-アミノ-2,6-ジメトキシフェネチル)メタクリルアミドである、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - 反応性混合物のフリーラジカル反応生成物である眼科用デバイスであって、前記反応性混合物が、前記眼科用デバイスを作製するのに好適な1種以上のモノマーと、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含む重合性高エネルギー光吸収化合物と、を含む、眼科用デバイス。
- 前記反応性混合物が、第2の重合性化合物を更に含む、請求項8に記載の眼科用デバイス。
- 前記第2の重合性化合物が、UV吸収化合物である、請求項9に記載の眼科用デバイス。
- 前記UV吸収化合物が、ベンゾフェノン、ベンゾトリアゾール、トリアジン、置換アクリロニトリル、サリチル酸誘導体、安息香酸誘導体、ケイ皮酸誘導体、カルコン誘導体、ジプノン誘導体、クロトン酸誘導体、又はこれらの混合物を含む、請求項10に記載の眼科用デバイス。
- 前記眼科用デバイスを作製するのに好適な前記モノマーが、親水性成分、シリコーン含有成分、又はこれらの混合物を含む、請求項8~11のいずれか一項に記載の眼科用デバイス。
- コンタクトレンズ、角膜オンレー、角膜インレー、眼内レンズ、又はオーバーレイレンズである、請求項8~12のいずれか一項に記載の眼科用デバイス。
- ヒドロゲルコンタクトレンズである、請求項8~13のいずれか一項に記載の眼科用デバイス。
- 眼科用デバイスを作製するための方法であって、
(a)請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、1種以上のデバイス形成モノマー、及びラジカル開始剤を含有する反応性混合物を提供することと、
(b)前記反応性混合物を重合させて前記眼科用デバイスを形成することと、を含む、方法。
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US16/398,722 US11046636B2 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2019-04-30 | Polymerizable absorbers of UV and high energy visible light |
US16/398,722 | 2019-04-30 | ||
PCT/IB2019/054246 WO2020003022A1 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2019-05-22 | Polymerizable absorbers of uv and high energy visible light |
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