JP7386850B2 - 鋼ブランクの成形性改善方法 - Google Patents
鋼ブランクの成形性改善方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 156
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 156
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 104
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
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- CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Al].[Si] CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJMNNXLGOUYVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum zinc Chemical compound [Al].[Zn] FJMNNXLGOUYVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/673—Quenching devices for die quenching
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/06—Surface hardening
- C21D1/09—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/34—Methods of heating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/34—Methods of heating
- C21D1/38—Heating by cathodic discharges
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/34—Methods of heating
- C21D1/42—Induction heating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/12—Aluminium or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/14—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness
- C23C2/16—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness using fluids under pressure, e.g. air knives
- C23C2/18—Removing excess of molten coatings from elongated material
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- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/42—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of light metals
- C25D3/44—Aluminium
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- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/66—Electroplating: Baths therefor from melts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/66—Electroplating: Baths therefor from melts
- C25D3/665—Electroplating: Baths therefor from melts from ionic liquids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
- C25D7/0614—Strips or foils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2221/00—Treating localised areas of an article
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- 鋼ブランク(1)の成形性を改善する方法であって、鋼ブランク(1)は面積百分率で少なくとも5%のマルテンサイトを含み、幾分かのフェライト、ベイナイト及び残留オーステナイトを含むことがある微細組織を有し、少なくとも500MPaの極限引張強度を有し、亜鉛をベースとする金属被膜(14)を上面(2)及び/又は下面(4)に有し、鋼ブランク(1)の周辺厚さ(6)の少なくとも一部に少なくとも1つの熱源(16)によって提供される熱エネルギーQを誘導して、周辺の加熱部(18)及び熱処理された塊(22)を形成することにより鋼ブランク(1)に熱処理操作を行い、熱処理操作の間、熱処理された塊(22)は、400℃の等温面(21)で囲まれ、かつ、400℃を超え、1500℃までの領域であり、熱処理操作の間、鋼ブランク(1)の全塊が固体のままであり、いくつかの鋼ブランク(1)がブランクのスタック(12)として積み重ねられ、少なくとも1つの熱源(16)によってバッチとして熱処理され、熱処理された塊(22)を覆う領域の熱処理後の該金属被膜(14)の厚さは、熱処理された塊(22)を覆わない領域の該金属被膜(14)の厚さと比較して30%未満減少する方法。
- 熱処理された塊(22)の深さDが0.5mm~50.0mmの範囲に含まれ、ここで、深さDが、400℃の等温面(21)の周辺厚さ(6)に対する最大距離(d)で規定される、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 熱処理の持続時間が1ミリ秒~10分の間に含まれる、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 熱源(16)が移動し、鋼ブランク(1)が静止する、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 熱源(16)が静止し、鋼ブランク(1)が熱源(16)の前で移動する、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 熱源(16)及び鋼ブランク(1)の両者が静止する、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 熱源(16)が、少なくとも2回、同じ周辺の加熱部(18)に向けられる、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 周辺厚さ(6)を形成する表面全体が、少なくとも1つの熱源(16)によって熱処理される、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 熱源(16)が、焦点をぼかしたレーザー光を放出し、産業用ロボット(28)に搭載されたレーザーである、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 熱源(16)が、鋼ブランク(1)がその前を移動する静止した赤外線チューブのアレイである、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2018/056841 WO2020049344A1 (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | Method for improving the formability of steel blanks |
IBPCT/IB2018/056841 | 2018-09-07 | ||
PCT/IB2019/057323 WO2020049428A1 (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2019-08-30 | Method for improving the formability of steel blanks |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2022500552A JP2022500552A (ja) | 2022-01-04 |
JP7386850B2 true JP7386850B2 (ja) | 2023-11-27 |
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JP2021512692A Active JP7386850B2 (ja) | 2018-09-07 | 2019-08-30 | 鋼ブランクの成形性改善方法 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20210180144A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3847288A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7386850B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102504625B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN112639140A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112021003570A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3110429C (ja) |
MA (1) | MA53552A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2021002583A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2762308C1 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA127955C2 (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2020049344A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA202101082B (ja) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001323318A (ja) | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-22 | High Frequency Heattreat Co Ltd | 板部材の成形方法 |
JP2009149970A (ja) | 2006-12-26 | 2009-07-09 | Posco | 溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板エッジ部の加熱装置 |
JP2017186586A (ja) | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-12 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 積鉄心とその歪取り焼鈍方法および製造方法 |
WO2018091038A1 (de) | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-24 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von fahrwerksteilen aus mikrolegiertem stahl mit verbesserter kaltumformbarkeit |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6086214A (ja) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-05-15 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 金属板 |
US5349741A (en) * | 1992-06-24 | 1994-09-27 | L.H. Carbide Corporation | Method of making an interlocked core spaced for anneal penetration |
JPH0987737A (ja) | 1995-09-29 | 1997-03-31 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 鋼材の局部軟化方法 |
DE19653543A1 (de) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-06-25 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Blechformteiles durch Tiefziehen |
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- 2019-08-30 MA MA053552A patent/MA53552A/fr unknown
- 2019-08-30 CA CA3110429A patent/CA3110429C/en active Active
- 2019-08-30 US US17/271,161 patent/US20210180144A1/en active Pending
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CN112639140A (zh) | 2021-04-09 |
RU2762308C1 (ru) | 2021-12-17 |
WO2020049344A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 |
EP3847288A1 (en) | 2021-07-14 |
JP2022500552A (ja) | 2022-01-04 |
US20210180144A1 (en) | 2021-06-17 |
MX2021002583A (es) | 2021-05-12 |
CA3110429A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 |
CA3110429C (en) | 2023-07-18 |
BR112021003570A2 (pt) | 2021-05-18 |
KR102504625B1 (ko) | 2023-02-28 |
WO2020049428A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 |
MA53552A (fr) | 2021-12-15 |
UA127955C2 (uk) | 2024-02-21 |
ZA202101082B (en) | 2022-02-23 |
KR20210041044A (ko) | 2021-04-14 |
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