JP7352541B2 - がんを処置するためのアルファ-ポリグルタミン酸-亜鉛を含む組成物 - Google Patents
がんを処置するためのアルファ-ポリグルタミン酸-亜鉛を含む組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7352541B2 JP7352541B2 JP2020522999A JP2020522999A JP7352541B2 JP 7352541 B2 JP7352541 B2 JP 7352541B2 JP 2020522999 A JP2020522999 A JP 2020522999A JP 2020522999 A JP2020522999 A JP 2020522999A JP 7352541 B2 JP7352541 B2 JP 7352541B2
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- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960005187 telmisartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Zoology (AREA)
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
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- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
引用
NPL1. Aoki, T., Kataoka, H., Ishibashi, R., Nakagami, H., Nozaki, K., Morishita, R., and Hashimoto, N. (2009). Pitavastatin suppresses formation and progression of cerebral aneurysms through inhibition of the nuclear factor kappaB pathway. Neurosurgery 64, 357-365; discussion 365-356.
NPL2. Carraway, R.E., and Dobner, P.R. (2012). Zinc pyrithione induces ERK- and PKC-dependent necrosis distinct from TPEN-induced apoptosis in prostate cancer cells. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1823, 544-557.
NPL3. Cho, Y.S., and Park, S.Y. (2014). Harnessing of Programmed Necrosis for Fighting against Cancers. Biomolecules & Therapeutics 22, 167-175.
NPL4. Cvek, B., and Dvorak, Z. (2007). Targeting of nuclear factor-kappaB and proteasome by dithiocarbamate complexes with metals. Current Pharmaceutical Design 13, 3155-3167.
NPL5. Karmaker, S., Saha, T.K., Yoshikawa, Y., and Sakurai, H. (2009). A Zinc(II)/poly(gamma-glutamic acid) complex as an oral therapeutic for the treatment of type-2 diabetic KKAy mice. Macromolecular Bioscience 9, 279-286.
NPL6. Kim, Y.H., and Koh, J.Y. (2002). The role of NADPH oxidase and neuronal nitric oxide synthase in zinc-induced poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activation and cell death in cortical culture. Experimental Neurology 177, 407-418.
NPL7. Mann, J.J., and Fraker, P.J. (2005). Zinc pyrithione induces apoptosis and increases expression of Bim. Apoptosis : An International Journal on Programmed Cell Death 10, 369-379.
NPL8. Mason, R.P. (2011). Optimal therapeutic strategy for treating patients with hypertension and atherosclerosis: focus on olmesartan medoxomil. Vascular Health and Risk Management 7, 405-416.
NPL9. Nakano, A., Hattori, Y., Aoki, C., Jojima, T., and Kasai, K. (2009). Telmisartan inhibits cytokine-induced nuclear factor-kappaB activation independently of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. Hypertension Research : Official Journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension 32, 765-769.
NPL10. Snyder, D.R., de Jesus, C.P., Towfighi, J., Jacoby, R.O., and Wedig, J.H. (1979). Neurological, microscopic and enzyme-histochemical assessment of zinc pyrithione toxicity. Food and Cosmetics Toxicology 17, 651-660.
NPL11. Uchiyama, R., Kawamura, I., Fujimura, T., Kawanishi, M., Tsuchiya, K., Tominaga, T., Kaku, T., Fukasawa, Y., Sakai, S., Nomura, T., et al. (2007). Involvement of caspase-9 in the inhibition of necrosis of RAW 264 cells infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Infection and Immunity 75, 2894-2902.
NPL12. Vaitilingam, B., Chelvam, V., Kularatne, S.A., Poh, S., Ayala-Lopez, W., and Low, P.S. (2012). A folate receptor-a-specific ligand that targets cancer tissue and not sites of inflammation. The Journal of Nuclear Medicine 53, 1127-1134.
NPL13. Leamon, C.P., Parker, M.A., Vlahov, I.R., Xu, L., Reddy, J.A., Vetzel, M., and Douglas, N. (2002). Synthesis and biological evaluation of EC20: a new folate-derived, 99mTc-based radiopharmaceutical. Bioconjugate Chemistry 13, 1200-1210.
PARP1媒介性腫瘍壊死を活発に誘導することができる組成物を提供することは、本発明の一目的であり、かつ、患者に毒性ではない組成物および製剤を使用してそのようにするすることは、さらなる目的である。
腫瘍細胞へのZn(II)の送達を標的とすることができるα-PGA担体を含む組成物を提供することは、本発明の別の目的である。また、用量要件が低減している、または健康な組織における望ましくない副作用の低減したプロファイルを伴う、強力な殺腫瘍剤を提供することは、本発明の一目的である。
本発明の一実施形態は、(i)薬学的に許容されるZn(II)塩、(ii)腫瘍標的化部分および/または電荷修飾部分を含有するα-ポリグルタミン酸を含み、(iii)任意選択でα-ポリグルタミン酸をさらに含む、医薬組成物である。
他の実施形態では、上の医薬組成物のいずれもが、固体剤形として製剤化される。いくつかのさらなる実施形態では、固体剤形は、胃耐性結合剤および/または胃耐性外部コーティングをさらに含む。他の実施形態では、上の医薬組成物のいずれもが、液体剤形として製剤化される。一部の実施形態では、液体剤形は注射向けに製剤化される。さらなる実施形態では、液体剤形は、胃耐性材料をさらに含む医薬組成物の懸濁液である。さらなる実施形態では、液体剤形は、上の医薬組成物のいずれかおよび、任意選択で胃耐性材料を含むワックスでコーティングされた微粒子の懸濁液である。
亜鉛は、亜鉛(II)塩(等価に、Zn2+塩)として提供され、ここで、対イオン(アニオン)は、適切な任意の無機または有機のアニオンであり得る。適切なアニオンは、毒性ではないアニオンを含めて、人体に忍容されるアニオンである。一般に、亜鉛塩は、式Zn2+X2-もしくはZn2+(X-)2またはさらにはZn2+(X-)(Y-)により表されることができ、式中、XおよびYは、適切なアニオンである。アニオンは、認可医薬品の成分であるアニオンの群から選択され得る。一部の実施形態では、亜鉛(II)塩は、薬学的に許容される亜鉛塩であり、ここで、前記亜鉛(II)塩は、医薬組成物における使用に関して認可されている亜鉛(II)塩の群から選択される。アニオンは、FDAに認可された医薬製品の成分であるアニオンの群から選択され得る。アニオンは、FDA認可医薬品の成分であるアニオンの群から選択され得る。一部の実施形態では、亜鉛(II)塩は、薬学的に許容される亜鉛塩である。他の実施形態では、アニオンは、認可された食品添加剤または栄養補助食品の成分であるアニオンの群から選択され得る。亜鉛塩の例としては、塩化亜鉛、硫酸亜鉛、クエン酸亜鉛、酢酸亜鉛、ピコリン酸亜鉛、グルコン酸亜鉛、グリシン亜鉛または当技術分野で既知でありかつ使用されているその他のアミノ酸などのアミノ酸-亜鉛キレート類、を挙げることができる。2種類以上の様々な亜鉛塩が、組成物または製剤のいずれかにおいてZn(II)を提供するために任意の割合で一緒に使用され得る。
使用される量は全体的に、亜鉛とアルファ-ポリグルタミン酸モノマー単位との間の所望のモル比、α-PGA担体の性質(すなわちそれが未修飾であるか、または腫瘍標的化部分および/もしくは電荷修飾部分で修飾されているかどうか)、ならびにα-PGA担体とのZn(II)複合体の形成の程度、に基づく。例えば、実施例1および2において例示のように、ZnPGA複合体は、おおよそ400μg/mL(mg/L)の複合体化亜鉛と共におおよそ1wt%のα-PGAを含む溶液として得られる。理論にとらわれるわけではないが、液体剤形を調製する際、溶液中で亜鉛塩をα-PGA担体と組み合わせることは一般に、結果として亜鉛イオンおよびα-PGA担体の複合体の形成をもたらすことになり、したがって形成された複合体を単離または精製する個別のステップはかならずしも必要ではない場合もあることが、理解されるべきである。他の例示的な比は、液体剤形中に含まれるα-PGAの量との組み合わせで、液体剤形での組成物または製剤中に提供される亜鉛の濃度に関する上の開示に基づく範囲を含む。
液体製剤
亜鉛(II)およびα-PGA担体成分は液体として製剤化され得る。適切な液体製剤としては、液体溶液、液体懸濁液、シロップおよび口腔スプレーが挙げられる。液体溶液は、経口で摂取され得、または注射により、例えば、静脈内、皮内、筋内、髄腔内、もしくは皮下に、または直接腫瘍中もしくは腫瘍付近に投与され得るが、一方、液体懸濁液、シロップおよびスプレーは一般に、経口投与に適している。
液体剤形を調製する方法
液体剤形を調製する方法は、所望の量の(i)亜鉛塩(複数可)およびα-PGA担体を一緒に混合するステップ、ならびに/または(ii)ZnPGA複合体を、適切な賦形剤と共に一緒に混合するステップを含む。一部の実施形態は、製剤中に胃耐性結合剤および/または胃耐性コーティングをさらに含む。
液体懸濁液製剤に関するこれらの実施形態のいずれかでは、α-PGA担体は一般に、約0.01wt%~約10wt%の濃度で存在し、一部の実施形態では、その量は、約0.1wt%または約1wt%である。Zn(II)は一般に、約0.001wt%~約10wt%の濃度で存在する。
固体製剤
亜鉛塩およびα-PGA担体は、経口投与向けの経口固体剤形中に、例えば、錠剤、硬カプセル、軟カプセルまたはミニタブレットなどの関連形態、カプレット、ジェルキャップ、口腔崩壊フィルム等中に、製剤化され得る。剤形は、胃耐性結合剤および/または胃耐性コーティングを含むようにさらに製剤化される。
潤滑剤としては、限定することなく、当技術分野で既知である、アルカリ金属またはアルカリ土類金属のステアリン酸塩、オレイン酸塩、安息香酸塩、酢酸塩、塩化物等が挙げられる。
固体剤形を調製する方法
亜鉛塩およびα-PGAならびに選択される賦形剤は、個々に、または組み合わせで大きさ決めされても、解凝集されても、または粉末化されてもよい。種々の成分は、空練りにより組み合わせられても、または湿式もしくは乾式造粒、噴霧、押出成形、圧延、または流動造粒によって顆粒化されてもよく、その後に任意選択で製粉されてもよく、あるいは当技術分野で既知の他のかかる技法により顆粒化されてもよい。
投薬および投与
本明細書に記載の剤形は投与されて、治療有効量の亜鉛を提供し、その結果、対象において所望の生物学的応答を達成することができる。治療有効量とは、Zn、α-PGA、α-PGAに対する任意の修飾、任意のZnPGA複合体の形態、NF-κB阻害剤の有無、ならびに/または剤形の送達効率の組み合わせ効果を通して、処置を必要とする患者に送達される亜鉛の量が所望の生物学的応答を達成することになる、ことを意味する。
治療有効量を達成することは、製剤の特徴に依存することになり、いずれも、個体それぞれの性別、年齢、状態および遺伝子構造により異なることになる。例えば遺伝的原因または吸収障害もしくは重度の食事制限に関するその他の原因により亜鉛が不十分である個体は、全体として亜鉛レベルが十分である個体と比較して、治療効果に関して異なる量を必要とする場合もある。
未結合の過剰な亜鉛を除去するためにリン酸沈殿法を使用するpH7.0でのZnPGAの調製および特徴付け。
未結合の過剰な亜鉛を除去するために透析法を使用するpH7.0でのZnPGAの調製および特徴付け。
液体製剤
例えば注射に適した液体製剤の例示的な実施形態の組成物は、亜鉛(II)塩、α-PGA、塩化ナトリウムおよび水を含む。組成物は、硫酸亜鉛七水和物、α-PGAナトリウム塩、60kDa平均分子量(単分散)(Alamanda Polymers、Huntsville、AL)、塩化ナトリウムを組み合わせ、水を容量まで添加することにより調製され、ここで、各成分の濃度は、亜鉛(II) 1mg/mL、α-PGA 10mg/mLおよび塩化ナトリウム 6.5mg/mLである。おおよそ276mOsm/kgのオスモル濃度およびpH5.68である結果として得られる組成物は、ヒト患者における注射に適している。
4種の細胞型に対する、Zn(II)/α-PGA溶液、すなわち、異なるZn(II)濃度、60kDaのα-PGAポリマー、で処置した場合のin vitro細胞生存アッセイ。
α-ポリグルタミン酸-亜鉛液体組成物。
一実施形態にしたがって本発明を実施するのに有用な組成物を、表1に示す。組成物は、ワックスでコーティングされた粒子を含む液体懸濁液製剤として、100gあたりZn(Zn2+イオン)0.68mgを提供する。製剤を調製する方法は、表に従う。この組成物は、本発明に有用な多くの組成物のうちの1つの例示にすぎない。
α-ポリグルタミン酸-亜鉛組成物。
一実施形態にしたがって本発明を実施するのに有用な組成物を、表2に示す。組成物は錠剤あたりZn(Zn2+イオン)25mgを提供する。製剤を調製する方法は、表に従う。この組成物は、本発明に有用な多くの組成物のうちの1つの例示にすぎない。
α-ポリグルタミン酸-亜鉛組成物。
一実施形態にしたがって本発明を実施するのに有用な組成物を、表3に示す。組成物は錠剤あたりZn(Zn2+イオン)30mgを提供する。製剤を調製する方法は、表に従う。この組成物は、本発明に有用な多くの組成物のうちの1つの例示にすぎない。
Claims (24)
- 患者の腫瘍においてPARP1媒介性腫瘍壊死を誘導するための医薬組成物であって、特定の剤形中に治療有効量のZn(II)塩およびα-ポリグルタミン酸担体を含み;
前記α-ポリグルタミン酸担体は、α-ポリグルタミン酸、腫瘍標的化α-ポリグルタミン酸誘導体、電荷修飾α-ポリグルタミン酸誘導体、および腫瘍標的化電荷修飾α-ポリグルタミン酸誘導体から選択される1以上の担体を含む、医薬組成物。 - 前記腫瘍は薬物耐性表現型を有する、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記薬物耐性表現型は機能障害性p53である、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記薬物耐性表現型はMDR1過剰発現である、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記薬物耐性表現型はMRP1過剰発現である、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記剤形中の前記Zn(II)塩および前記α-ポリグルタミン酸担体は、治療量のNF-κB阻害剤との組み合わせで、治療量で投与される、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記剤形は固体剤形または液体剤形である、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記剤形は固体剤形であり、錠剤、ミニタブ、硬カプセル、軟カプセル、カプレット、ジェルキャップ、口腔崩壊フィルム、顆粒、ペレット、ペーストおよびパウダー小袋から選択される、請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記剤形は液体剤形であり、液体溶液、液体懸濁液、シロップおよび口腔スプレーから選択される、請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記固体剤形もしくは液体剤形が経口投与によって投与されるか、または前記液体剤形が注射投与によって投与される、請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
- 腫瘍を処置するための医薬組成物であって、(i)薬学的に許容されるZn(II)塩、ならびに(ii)腫瘍標的化部分および/または電荷修飾部分で修飾されているα-ポリグルタミン酸を含むα-ポリグルタミン酸担体を含む、前記医薬組成物。
- 前記腫瘍標的化部分は、葉酸、5N,10N-ジメチルテトラヒドロフォレートおよびRGDペプチドから選択され、前記部分の任意の組み合わせがα-ポリグルタミン酸に共有結合されている、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記電荷修飾部分は、クエン酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸、1,4,7,10-テトラシクロドデカン-N,N’,N”,N’’’-四酢酸、およびジエチレントリアミン五酢酸から選択され、前記部分の任意の組み合わせがα-ポリグルタミン酸に共有結合されている、請求項11または12に記載の医薬組成物。
- (iii)α-ポリグルタミン酸をさらに含む、請求項11~13のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記Zn(II)塩の実質的な部分が、Zn(II)イオンと前記α-ポリグルタミン酸担体との結合複合体である、請求項11~14のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- (i)前記Zn(II)塩および(ii)前記α-ポリグルタミン酸担体は、固体混合物中で一緒に混合される、請求項11~14のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- NF-κB阻害剤をさらに含む、請求項11~16のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 固体剤形として製剤化される、請求項11~17のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記固体剤形は、胃耐性結合剤および/または胃耐性外部コーティングをさらに含む、請求項18に記載の医薬組成物。
- 液体剤形として製剤化される、請求項11~17のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記液体剤形は注射に適している、請求項20に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記液体剤形は、胃耐性材料をさらに含む医薬組成物の懸濁液である、請求項20または21に記載の医薬組成物。
- 患者において腫瘍を処置するための、請求項11~22のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記腫瘍は、機能障害性p53、MDR1過剰発現およびMRP1過剰発現から選択される薬物耐性表現型を有する、請求項23に記載の医薬組成物。
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EP3703708A1 (en) | 2020-09-09 |
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US20200254013A1 (en) | 2020-08-13 |
SG10201708886RA (en) | 2019-05-30 |
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