JP7350742B2 - パラフィンを製造する方法 - Google Patents
パラフィンを製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7350742B2 JP7350742B2 JP2020531653A JP2020531653A JP7350742B2 JP 7350742 B2 JP7350742 B2 JP 7350742B2 JP 2020531653 A JP2020531653 A JP 2020531653A JP 2020531653 A JP2020531653 A JP 2020531653A JP 7350742 B2 JP7350742 B2 JP 7350742B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- olefin
- phenyl
- paraffin
- producing
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical group [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003606 oligomerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 75
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 63
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 39
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 36
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 29
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 125000004860 4-ethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 12
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RZRJACCZWZTYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylsulfanyl n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(C)(C)C RZRJACCZWZTYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N (3e,6e)-deca-3,6-diene Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C\C=C\CC GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000005193 alkenylcarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000005198 alkynylcarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000005103 alkyl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000005104 aryl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000006323 alkenyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005091 alkenylcarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000006319 alkynyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005088 alkynylcarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000004334 oxygen containing inorganic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 6
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WCFQIFDACWBNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-alumanyloxy(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]O[Al] WCFQIFDACWBNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YVSMQHYREUQGRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyloxaluminane Chemical compound CC[Al]1CCCCO1 YVSMQHYREUQGRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WGECXQBGLLYSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C(C)C WGECXQBGLLYSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZHMBWZPUJHVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylpentane Natural products CC(C)CC(C)C BZHMBWZPUJHVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021556 Chromium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VCJPCEVERINRSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCC(C)C(C)C1 VCJPCEVERINRSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QRMPKOFEUHIBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCC(C)CC1 QRMPKOFEUHIBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLTJDUOFAQWHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(C)C FLTJDUOFAQWHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXOWYJMDMMMMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)C CXOWYJMDMMMMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDGQICNBXPAKLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CCC(C)CC(C)C HDGQICNBXPAKLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylheptane Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004204 2-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- AEXMKKGTQYQZCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)CC AEXMKKGTQYQZCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNTWWGNZUXGTAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CCC(C)C(C)CC RNTWWGNZUXGTAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004207 3-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- VLJXXKKOSFGPHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylhexane Chemical compound CCCC(C)CC VLJXXKKOSFGPHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHBAWFGIXDBEBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylheptane Chemical compound CCCC(C)CCC CHBAWFGIXDBEBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWESVXSMPKAFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCCCC1 GWESVXSMPKAFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+) Chemical compound [Cr+3] BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011636 chromium(III) chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007831 chromium(III) chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XBWRJSSJWDOUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromium(ii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cr]Cl XBWRJSSJWDOUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MJSNUBOCVAKFIJ-LNTINUHCSA-N chromium;(z)-4-oxoniumylidenepent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Cr].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O MJSNUBOCVAKFIJ-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000769 gas chromatography-flame ionisation detection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLPGDEORIPLBNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trimethylpentane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C(C)C RLPGDEORIPLBNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(C#N)=C1 CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-one Chemical group CC(=C)CC(=O)Cc1c(C)cc(C)cc1C UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFSMBYZNFSGFAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;triphenylborane Chemical compound N.C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RFSMBYZNFSGFAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BRTALTYTFFNPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N boroxin Chemical compound B1OBOBO1 BRTALTYTFFNPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005569 butenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYZXMVILOKSUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-K chloro(dimethyl)alumane;dichloro(methyl)alumane Chemical compound C[Al](C)Cl.C[Al](Cl)Cl HYZXMVILOKSUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960000359 chromic chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBKDDMYJLXVBNI-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O WBKDDMYJLXVBNI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RPBPCPJJHKASGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);octanoate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O RPBPCPJJHKASGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylalumane Chemical compound CC[AlH]CC HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound C[Al](C)Cl JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DYFFAVRFJWYYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-O methyl(diphenyl)azanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[NH+](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYFFAVRFJWYYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L methylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound C[Al](Cl)Cl YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- ITMSSZATZARZCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ITMSSZATZARZCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001577 simple distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWUDPEKDPFGDOP-ODZAUARKSA-M sodium;(z)-1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].FC(F)(F)C(/[O-])=C/C(=O)C(F)(F)F AWUDPEKDPFGDOP-ODZAUARKSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl borate Chemical compound CCCCOB(OCCCC)OCCCC LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical compound CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylborane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl borate Chemical compound CC(C)OB(OC(C)C)OC(C)C NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
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- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation
- C07C5/03—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation of non-aromatic carbon-to-carbon double bonds
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- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/04—Alumina
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/755—Nickel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
- C07C7/04—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by distillation
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
- C07C7/12—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by adsorption, i.e. purification or separation of hydrocarbons with the aid of solids, e.g. with ion-exchangers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
- C07C7/14—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by crystallisation; Purification or separation of the crystals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C9/00—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons
- C07C9/22—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons with more than fifteen carbon atoms
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- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
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- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/42—Platinum
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
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- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
- B01J23/462—Ruthenium
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
- B01J23/464—Rhodium
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- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/04—Alumina
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- C07C2523/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals
- C07C2523/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
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- C07C2523/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals
- C07C2523/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- C07C2523/44—Palladium
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- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals
- C07C2523/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- C07C2523/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
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- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
- C07C2523/755—Nickel
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
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Description
R46~R48は、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、(C6-C20)アリール、(C6-C20)アル(C1-C10)アルキル、(C1-C10)アルキル、ハロ(C1-C10)アルキル、(C6-C20)アル(C2-C10)アルケニル、(C2-C10)アルケニル、(C6-C20)アル(C2-C10)アルキニル、(C2-C10)アルキニル、(C1-C10)アルコキシ、(C6-C20)アリールオキシ、(C1-C10)アルキルカルボニルオキシ、(C2-C10)アルケニルカルボニルオキシ、(C2-C10)アルキニルカルボニルオキシ、(C3-C7)シクロアルキル、(C1-C10)アルキルシリル、(C2-C10)アルケニルシリル、フッ素が置換された(C2-C10)アルキニルシリル、(C6-C20)アリールシリル、(C3-C20)ヘテロアリール、または5員~7員のヘテロシクロアルキルであり;
R46~R48のアリール、アルアルキル、アルキル、アルアルケニル、アルケニル、アルアルキニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリール、およびヘテロシクロアルキルは、(C1-C10)アルキル、(C2-C10)アルケニル、(C2-C10)アルキニル、(C1-C10)アルコキシ、(C6-C20)アリール、(C6-C20)アリールオキシ、およびハロゲンから選択される1つ以上でさらに置換されてもよい。)
R51~R54は、それぞれ独立して、ヒドロカルビル、置換されたヒドロカルビル、ヘテロヒドロカルビル、または置換されたヘテロヒドロカルビルであり;
R55およびR56は、それぞれ独立して、ヒドロカルビルまたは置換されたヒドロカルビルであるか、R55とR56は、互いにヒドロカルビレン、置換されたヒドロカルビレン、ヘテロヒドロカルビレン、または置換されたヘテロヒドロカルビレンを介して結合されて環を形成してもよい。)
R55およびR56は、それぞれ独立して、(C6-C20)アリール、(C6-C20)アル(C1-C10)アルキル、(C6-C20)アル(C2-C10)アルケニル、(C6-C20)アル(C2-C10)アルキニル、(C1-C10)アルキル、(C2-C10)アルケニル、(C2-C10)アルキニル、(C3-C7)シクロアルキル、(C3-C20)ヘテロアリール、5員~7員のヘテロシクロアルキル、(C1-C10)アルコキシ、(C6-C20)アリールオキシ、(C1-C10)アルコキシカルボニル、(C1-C10)アルキルカルボニルオキシ、(C2-C10)アルケニルカルボニルオキシ、(C2-C10)アルキニルカルボニルオキシ、アミノカルボニル、(C1-C10)アルキルカルボニルアミノ、(C2-C10)アルケニルカルボニルアミノ、(C2-C10)アルキニルカルボニルアミノ、ジ(C1-C10)アルキルアミノ、ジ(C2-C10)アルケニルアミノ、ジ(C2-C10)アルキニルアミノ、(C1-C10)アルキルシリル、(C2-C10)アルケニルシリル、(C2-C10)アルキニルシリル、または(C6-C20)アリールシリルであるか、R55とR56は、(C3-C10)アルキレンまたは(C3-C10)アルケニレンを介して連結されて環を形成してもよく;
R51~R54のアリール、アルアルキル、アルアルケニル、アルアルキニル、アルキル、アルケニル、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、アルキルカルボニルオキシ、アルケニルカルボニルオキシ、アルキニルカルボニルオキシ、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクロアルキル、およびR55およびR56のアリール、アルアルキル、アルアルケニル、アルアルキニル、アルキル、アルケニル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、アルキルカルボニルオキシ、アルケニルカルボニルオキシ、アルキニルカルボニルオキシ、アミノカルボニル、アルキルカルボニルアミノ、アルケニルカルボニルアミノ、アルキニルカルボニルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、ジアルケニルアミノ、ジアルキニルアミノ、アルキルシリル、アルケニルシリル、アルキニルシリル、またはアリールシリルは、(C1-C10)アルキル、(C2-C10)アルケニル、(C2-C10)アルキニル、(C1-C10)アルコキシ、(C6-C20)アリールオキシ、ジ(C1-C10)アルキルアミノ、ジ(C2-C10)アルケニルアミノ、ジ(C2-C10)アルキニルアミノ、およびハロゲンから選択される1つ以上でさらに置換されてもよい。
R55およびR56は、それぞれ独立して、(C1-C10)アルキルであってもよい。
R55およびR56は、それぞれ独立して、メチル、エチル、エテニル、エチニル、n-プロピル、i-プロピル、プロペニル、プロピニル、n-ブチル、t-ブチル、i-ブチル、ブテニル、ブチニル、フェニル、ベンジル、トリル、キシリル、メトキシ、エトキシ、フェノキシ、メチルアミノ、ジメチルアミノであるか、R55とR56は、プロピレン、ブチレン、ペンチレン、またはブテニレンを介して連結されて5~7員の環を形成してもよい。
R46~R48は、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、(C6-C20)アリール、(C6-C20)アル(C1-C10)アルキル、(C1-C10)アルキル、ハロ(C1-C10)アルキル、(C6-C20)アル(C2-C10)アルケニル、(C2-C10)アルケニル、(C6-C20)アル(C2-C10)アルキニル、(C2-C10)アルキニル、(C1-C10)アルコキシ、(C6-C20)アリールオキシ、(C1-C10)アルキルカルボニルオキシ、(C2-C10)アルケニルカルボニルオキシ、(C2-C10)アルキニルカルボニルオキシ、(C3-C7)シクロアルキル、(C1-C10)アルキルシリル、(C2-C10)アルケニルシリル、(C2-C10)アルキニルシリル、(C6-C20)アリールシリル、(C3-C20)ヘテロアリール、または5員~7員のヘテロシクロアルキルであり;
R46、R47、およびR48のアリール、アルアルキル、アルキル、アルアルケニル、アルケニル、アルアルキニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリール、およびヘテロシクロアルキルは、(C1-C10)アルキル、(C2-C10)アルケニル、(C2-C10)アルキニル、(C1-C10)アルコキシ、(C6-C20)アリール、(C6-C20)アリールオキシ、およびハロゲンから選択される1つ以上でさらに置換されてもよく、
R51~R54は、それぞれ独立して、(C6-C20)アリール、(C6-C20)アル(C1-C10)アルキル、(C6-C20)アル(C2-C10)アルケニル、(C6-C20)アル(C2-C10)アルキニル、(C1-C10)アルキル、(C2-C10)アルケニル、(C2-C10)アルキニル、(C1-C10)アルコキシ、(C6-C20)アリールオキシ、(C1-C10)アルコキシカルボニル、(C1-C10)アルキルカルボニルオキシ、(C2-C10)アルケニルカルボニルオキシ、(C2-C10)アルキニルカルボニルオキシ、アミノカルボニル、(C1-C10)アルキルカルボニルアミノ、(C2-C10)アルケニルカルボニルアミノ、(C2-C10)アルキニルカルボニルアミノ、(C3-C7)シクロアルキル、チオ(C1-C10)アルキル、チオ(C2-C10)アルケニル、チオ(C2-C10)アルキニル、(C1-C10)アルキルシリル、(C2-C10)アルケニルシリル、(C2-C10)アルキニルシリル、(C6-C20)アリールシリル、(C3-C20)ヘテロアリール、5員~7員のヘテロシクロアルキル、または-NR21R22であって、R21およびR22は、それぞれ独立して、(C1-C10)アルキル、(C2-C10)アルケニル、(C2-C10)アルキニル、(C6-C20)アリール、ジ(C1-C10)アルキルアミノ、ジ(C2-C10)アルケニルアミノ、またはジ(C2-C10)アルキニルアミノであり;
R55およびR56は、それぞれ独立して、(C6-C20)アリール、(C6-C20)アル(C1-C10)アルキル、(C6-C20)アル(C2-C10)アルケニル、(C6-C20)アル(C2-C10)アルキニル、(C1-C10)アルキル、(C2-C10)アルケニル、(C2-C10)アルキニル、(C3-C7)シクロアルキル、(C3-C20)ヘテロアリール、5員~7員のヘテロシクロアルキル、(C1-C10)アルコキシ、(C6-C20)アリールオキシ、(C1-C10)アルコキシカルボニル、(C1-C10)アルキルカルボニルオキシ、(C2-C10)アルケニルカルボニルオキシ、(C2-C10)アルキニルカルボニルオキシ、アミノカルボニル、(C1-C10)アルキルカルボニルアミノ、(C2-C10)アルケニルカルボニルアミノ、(C2-C10)アルキニルカルボニルアミノ、ジ(C1-C10)アルキルアミノ、ジ(C2-C10)アルケニルアミノ、ジ(C2-C10)アルキニルアミノ、(C1-C10)アルキルシリル、(C2-C10)アルケニルシリル、(C2-C10)アルキニルシリル、または(C6-C20)アリールシリルであるか、R45とR46は、(C3-C10)アルキレンまたは(C3-C10)アルケニレンを介して連結されて環を形成してもよく;
R51~R54のアリール、アルアルキル、アルアルケニル、アルアルキニル、アルキル、アルケニル、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、アルキルカルボニルオキシ、アルケニルカルボニルオキシ、アルキニルカルボニルオキシ、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクロアルキル、およびR55およびR56のアリール、アルアルキル、アルアルケニル、アルアルキニル、アルキル、アルケニル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、アルキルカルボニルオキシ、アルケニルカルボニルオキシ、アルキニルカルボニルオキシ、アミノカルボニル、アルキルカルボニルアミノ、アルケニルカルボニルアミノ、アルキニルカルボニルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、ジアルケニルアミノ、ジアルキニルアミノ、アルキルシリル、アルケニルシリル、アルキニルシリル、またはアリールシリルは、(C1-C10)アルキル、(C2-C10)アルケニル、(C2-C10)アルキニル、(C1-C10)アルコキシ、(C6-C20)アリールオキシ、ジ(C1-C10)アルキルアミノ、ジ(C2-C10)アルケニルアミノ、ジ(C2-C10)アルキニルアミノ、およびハロゲンから選択される1つ以上でさらに置換されてもよく;
Xはハロゲンであり;および
aは0または1~3の整数であり、bおよびcは、それぞれ独立して、1または2の整数である。)
エチレンのオリゴマー化のための触媒として、ビス-[(S,S)-(フェニル)2PCH(メチル)CH(メチル)P(フェニル)2二塩化(μ-塩化)クロム](5.3μmol-Cr)を下記の方法により製造した。
5.6Lのステンレス鋼製の圧力反応器を窒素、真空で洗浄した後、溶媒としてメチルシクロヘキサン(MCH)を2.0kg/hrの速度で投入し、60kg/cm2gの圧力で加圧し、温度を60℃に加熱した。助触媒として、メチルアルミノキサン(MAO、Albemarle社、1.2mmol/L MCH)およびトリメチルアルミニウム(TMA、Aldrich、1.2mmol/L MCH)を投入した後、製造例で準備したビス-[(S,S)-(フェニル)2PCH(メチル)CH(メチル)P(フェニル)2二塩化(μ-塩化)クロム]2μmol/L MCHを投入した後、エチレンを600g/hで連続して供給し、外部ジャケット冷却(jacket cooling)方式により温度を制御し、水素を1g/kgエチレンの流速で投入しながらエチレンオリゴマー化反応を行った。反応器の後段に、触媒不活性化剤として2-エチルヘキサノール(Aldrich)を、投入した助触媒中のアルミニウムのモル数に対して10当量となるように投入することで、さらなる副反応が起こらないように触媒活性を抑制させた。
20 水素化工程
30 イソパラフィンの精製工程
40 直鎖状αオレフィン製造反応器
50 注入ライン
60 流出ライン
70 触媒不活性化剤注入ライン
80 蒸留器
90 再循環ライン
Claims (8)
- オレフィン単量体を遷移金属触媒の存在下でオリゴマー化反応させるステップを含む直鎖状αオレフィン(linear alpha olefin、LAO)の製造工程によって、分岐状オレフィン(Branched olefin)60~95モル%、直鎖状内部オレフィン(Linear internal olefin)1~20モル%、および残部としてその他の副産物成分、を含む副産物を生成するステップと、前記副産物を含むフィードを提供するステップと、前記フィードを水素化(hydrogenation)するステップと、を含むパラフィンの製造方法であって、
前記オレフィン単量体はエチレンまたはプロピレンであり、
前記その他の副産物成分はn-パラフィンおよびナフテンを含み、かつ
前記水素化は、アルミナ(Al 2 O 3 )、シリカ(SiO 2 )、チタニア(TiO 2 )、ジルコニア(ZrO 2 )、ゼオライト、粘土材料またはこれらの組み合わせである担体に金属触媒が担持された形態の触媒を使用して行われる、パラフィンの製造方法。 - 前記フィードを直接水素化する、請求項1に記載のパラフィンの製造方法。
- 前記分岐状オレフィンがC4~C20の分岐状オレフィンである、請求項1に記載のパラフィンの製造方法。
- 前記水素化するステップはトリクルベッド反応器(trickle bed reactor)で行う、請求項1に記載のパラフィンの製造方法。
- 前記フィードは液相で反応器に流入され、フィードが流入される空間速度(space velocity、SV)が0.1~4h-1である、請求項4に記載のパラフィンの製造方法。
- 前記金属触媒は、ニッケル(Ni)、白金(Pt)、パラジウム(Pd)、ロジウム(Rh)、ルテチウム(Lu)、およびこれらのうち2つ以上を含む合金から選択され、前記水素化するステップは、100~200℃の温度および10~100kg/cm2gの圧力下で行う、請求項1に記載のパラフィンの製造方法。
- 前記水素化するステップの後に、製造されたパラフィンを分離するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載のパラフィンの製造方法。
- 前記水素化するステップの後に、製造されたパラフィンからイソパラフィンを分離するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載のパラフィンの製造方法。
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WO2010053022A1 (ja) | 2008-11-04 | 2010-05-14 | 出光興産株式会社 | α-オレフィンオリゴマーの製造方法、α-オレフィンオリゴマー、および潤滑油組成物 |
US20170247298A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2017-08-31 | Basf Se | Process for the production of oligomerized olefins |
WO2017204476A1 (ko) | 2016-05-27 | 2017-11-30 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 올리고머화 촉매 및 이를 이용한 에틸렌 올리고머의 제조방법 |
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SA520412363B1 (ar) | 2023-10-22 |
US20200369579A1 (en) | 2020-11-26 |
CN111527058A (zh) | 2020-08-11 |
EP3736257A4 (en) | 2021-09-15 |
KR20190082551A (ko) | 2019-07-10 |
EP3736257A1 (en) | 2020-11-11 |
KR102581907B1 (ko) | 2023-09-22 |
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JP2021508677A (ja) | 2021-03-11 |
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