JP7349992B2 - ロボット手術システムのための衝突処理アルゴリズム - Google Patents
ロボット手術システムのための衝突処理アルゴリズム Download PDFInfo
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- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
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- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
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- A61B2090/065—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension for measuring contact or contact pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
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Description
例えば、本願は以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
ロボット手術システムのための衝突処理の方法であって、
手術ロボットの一部が障害物と衝突し、ツールを前記障害物に向かって移動させることに対応する方向に入力ハンドルが移動されるとき、前記ロボット手術システムの前記手術ロボットの前記ツールの姿勢に対して前記ロボット手術システムのユーザインターフェースの前記入力ハンドルを滑らせることであって、前記入力ハンドルが、前記入力ハンドルの滑りに応答して前記ツールの所望の姿勢に対してオフセットを有する、滑らせること、を含む、方法。
(項目2)
前記入力ハンドルを滑らせた後、前記手術ロボットの前記一部を前記障害物から離れて移動させる方向に前記入力ハンドルを移動させることをさらに含み、前記入力ハンドルが、前記ツールが前記障害物から離れる方向に移動する前に、前記オフセットに対応する距離を移動する、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目3)
前記入力ハンドルの位置と前記ツールの姿勢との間のトリムを維持しながら、前記ツールが前記障害物から離れる方向に移動するように、前記入力ハンドルを滑らせた後、前記入力ハンドルを前記障害物から離れる方向に移動させることをさらに含む、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目4)
前記トリムが前記オフセットに等しい、項目3に記載の方法。
(項目5)
前記トリムが所定の値に到達するまで、前記オフセットに平行な方向に、前記ツールの前記姿勢に対する前記入力ハンドルの移動を動的にスケール変更することをさらに含む、項目3に記載の方法。
(項目6)
前記所定の値が非ゼロである、項目5に記載の方法。
(項目7)
前記手術ロボットが所定の力閾値に到達した後、前記ツールを所望の姿勢に向けて移動させた後に、前記ツールの前記姿勢に対して前記入力ハンドルを滑らせることが生じる、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目8)
前記ツールが前記所定の力閾値に到達したときの前記入力ハンドルの閾値位置と、前記入力ハンドルが前記閾値位置を超えて押し出された後の前記入力ハンドルの位置との間の前記オフセットを画定する、前記ロボット手術システムの処理ユニットをさらに含む、項目7に記載の方法。
(項目9)
前記ロボット手術システムが、臨床医に力フィードバックを提供して、前記閾値位置を超えて前記入力ハンドルの滑りに抵抗することをさらに含む、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目10)
ロボット手術システムと前記ロボット手術システムの処理ユニットとの衝突処理の方法であって、
前記ロボット手術システムのユーザインターフェースから第1の入力信号を受信して、前記ロボット手術システムの手術ロボットのツールを前記ツールの所望の姿勢に移動させることと、
入力制御信号を前記手術ロボットに送信して、前記ツールを前記所望の姿勢に向けて移動させることと、
前記ツールを前記所望の姿勢に向けて移動させる力が所定の閾値よりも大きいというフィードバック信号を、前記手術ロボットから受信することと、
前記所定の閾値に到達したときに、前記ツールを閾値姿勢に維持することと、
前記閾値姿勢に対する前記入力ハンドルの位置を前記入力ハンドルの第2の位置に滑らせて、前記入力ハンドルの前記第2の位置と前記入力ハンドルの前記第2の位置に対応する前記ツールの所望の姿勢との間のオフセットを画定することと、を含む、方法。
(項目11)
フィードバック制御信号を前記ユーザインターフェースに送信して、前記ツールの前記閾値姿勢に対応する閾値位置を超える前記入力ハンドルの移動に抵抗することをさらに含む、項目10に記載の方法。
(項目12)
前記入力ハンドルが前記ツールの前記閾値姿勢に対応する閾値位置に向かって移動することを示す前記入力ハンドルの前記位置を滑らせた後、前記ユーザインターフェースから第2の入力信号を受信することをさらに含む、項目10に記載の方法。
(項目13)
前記第2の入力信号を受信することに応答して、前記ツールを前記閾値姿勢に維持することをさらに含む、項目12に記載の方法。
(項目14)
第2の制御信号を前記手術ロボットに送信して、前記入力ハンドルと前記ツールの前記姿勢との間に画定されたトリムを用いて、前記ツールを前記所望の姿勢から離れて移動させることをさらに含む、項目12に記載の方法。
(項目15)
前記第2の制御信号を送信することが、前記入力ハンドルの前記第2の位置と前記入力ハンドルの前記第2の位置に対応する前記ツールの前記所望の姿勢との間の前記オフセットに等しいトリムを含む、項目14に記載の方法。
(項目16)
前記入力ハンドルの移動を前記ツールの前記姿勢に動的にスケール変更して、前記トリムが所定の値に到達するまで、前記入力ハンドルの前記位置と前記ツールの前記姿勢との間の前記トリムを減少させることをさらに含む、項目14に記載の方法。
(項目17)
前記所定の値が非ゼロである、項目16に記載の方法。
出力距離=入力距離/SF
スケール変更係数SFが大きいほど、入力ハンドル42の移動に対するツール20の移動が小さくなることが理解されよう。
Claims (13)
- 衝突処理のために構成されているロボット手術システムであって、前記ロボット手術システムは、
ユーザインターフェースと、
処理ユニットと、
前記ユーザインターフェースの入力ハンドルであって、前記ロボット手術システムの手術ロボットの一部が障害物と衝突し、かつ、前記入力ハンドルが前記手術ロボットのツールを前記障害物に向かって移動させることに対応する方向に移動されるとき、前記入力ハンドルは、前記ツールの姿勢に対して滑らせられるように構成されており、前記入力ハンドルは、前記入力ハンドルを滑らせることに応答して前記ツールの所望の姿勢に対してオフセットを有する、入力ハンドルと
を含み、
前記入力ハンドルは、前記入力ハンドルを滑らせた後、前記手術ロボットの前記一部を前記障害物から離れて移動させる方向に移動されるようにさらに構成されており、前記入力ハンドルは、前記ツールが前記障害物から離れる方向に移動する前に、前記オフセットに対応する距離を移動し、
前記処理ユニットは、前記ツールが所定の力閾値に到達したときの前記入力ハンドルの閾値位置と、前記入力ハンドルが前記閾値位置を超えて押し出された後の前記入力ハンドルの位置との間の前記オフセットを画定し、
前記入力ハンドルが前記閾値位置を超えて押し出されたとき、前記処理ユニットは、前記入力ハンドルが前記オフセットを除去するために前記閾値位置に戻るように移動されるまで、前記入力ハンドルの移動にかかわらず、前記ツールを移動させないように構成されている、ロボット手術システム。 - 前記入力ハンドルは、前記入力ハンドルの位置と前記ツールの姿勢との間のトリムを維持しながら、前記ツールが前記障害物から離れる方向に移動するように、前記入力ハンドルを滑らせた後、前記障害物から離れる方向に移動されるようにさらに構成されている、請求項1に記載のロボット手術システム。
- 前記トリムは、前記オフセットに等しい、請求項2に記載のロボット手術システム。
- 前記入力ハンドルは、前記トリムが所定の値に到達するまで前記オフセットに平行な方向に前記ツールの姿勢に対して動的にスケール変更する態様で移動するようにさらに構成されている、請求項2に記載のロボット手術システム。
- 前記所定の値は、非ゼロである、請求項4に記載のロボット手術システム。
- 前記入力ハンドルは、前記手術ロボットが前記所定の力閾値に到達した後、前記ツールを所望の姿勢に向けて移動させるために、前記ツールの姿勢に対して滑らせられるようにさらに構成されている、請求項1に記載のロボット手術システム。
- 前記処理ユニットは、臨床医に力フィードバックを提供することにより、前記閾値位置を超えて前記入力ハンドルの滑りに抵抗するように構成されている、請求項1に記載のロボット手術システム。
- 衝突処理のために構成されているロボット手術システムであって、前記ロボット手術システムは、処理ユニットを備え、前記処理ユニットは、
前記ロボット手術システムのユーザインターフェースから第1の入力信号を受信することにより、前記ロボット手術システムの手術ロボットのツールを前記ツールの所望の姿勢に移動させることと、
入力制御信号を前記手術ロボットに送信することにより、前記ツールを前記所望の姿勢に向けて移動させることと、
前記ツールを前記所望の姿勢に向けて移動させる力が所定の閾値よりも大きいというフィードバック信号を前記手術ロボットから受信することと、
前記所定の閾値に到達したときに、前記ツールを閾値姿勢に維持することと、
前記閾値姿勢に対する前記入力ハンドルの位置を前記入力ハンドルの第2の位置に滑らせることにより、前記入力ハンドルの前記第2の位置と前記入力ハンドルの前記第2の位置に対応する前記ツールの所望の姿勢との間のオフセットを画定することと、
第2の制御信号を前記手術ロボットに送信することにより、前記入力ハンドルと前記ツールの姿勢との間に画定されたトリムを用いて、前記ツールを前記所望の姿勢から離れて移動させることと、
前記入力ハンドルの移動を前記ツールの前記所望の姿勢に動的にスケール変更することにより、前記トリムが所定の値に到達するまで前記入力ハンドルの位置と前記ツールの前記所望の姿勢との間の前記トリムを減少させることと
を含むステップを実行するように構成されている、ロボット手術システム。 - 前記処理ユニットは、フィードバック制御信号を前記ユーザインターフェースに送信することにより、前記ツールの前記閾値姿勢に対応する閾値位置を超える前記入力ハンドルの移動に抵抗するステップを実行するように構成されている、請求項8に記載のロボット手術システム。
- 前記処理ユニットは、前記入力ハンドルが前記ツールの前記閾値姿勢に対応する閾値位置に向かって移動することを示す前記入力ハンドルの位置を滑らせた後、前記ユーザインターフェースから第2の入力信号を受信するステップを実行するようにさらに構成されている、請求項8に記載のロボット手術システム。
- 前記処理ユニットは、前記第2の入力信号を受信することに応答して、前記ツールを前記閾値姿勢に維持するステップを実行するようにさらに構成されている、請求項10に記載のロボット手術システム。
- 前記第2の制御信号を送信することは、前記入力ハンドルの前記第2の位置と前記入力ハンドルの前記第2の位置に対応する前記ツールの前記所望の姿勢との間の前記オフセットに等しいトリムを含む、請求項9に記載のロボット手術システム。
- 前記所定の値は、非ゼロである、請求項9に記載のロボット手術システム。
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