JP7328891B2 - 融合タンパク質を含む、肝炎、肝線維症、および肝硬変を予防または処置するための医薬組成物 - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

JP7328891B2

JP7328891B2 JP2019524255A JP2019524255A JP7328891B2 JP 7328891 B2 JP7328891 B2 JP 7328891B2 JP 2019524255 A JP2019524255 A JP 2019524255A JP 2019524255 A JP2019524255 A JP 2019524255A JP 7328891 B2 JP7328891 B2 JP 7328891B2

Authority

JP

Japan

Prior art keywords

protein

fgf21

pharmaceutical composition

terminus

hepatitis

Prior art date

2016-11-10

Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)

Active

Links

• Espacenet
• Global Dossier
• Discuss

• 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 title claims description 218
• 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 title claims description 209
• 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 title claims description 74
• 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
• 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 title claims description 26
• 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 title claims description 25
• 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 title claims description 22
• 102000003973 Fibroblast growth factor 21 Human genes 0.000 claims description 207
• 108090000376 Fibroblast growth factor 21 Proteins 0.000 claims description 207
• 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 113
• 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 110
• DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N Glucagon-like peptide 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 claims description 71
• 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
• 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims description 51
• 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
• 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 28
• 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 claims description 28
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
• 102000008300 Mutant Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 21
• 108010021466 Mutant Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 21
• 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
• 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
• 206010019799 Hepatitis viral Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
• 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 7
• 201000001862 viral hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
• 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
• 206010003827 Autoimmune hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 206010008909 Chronic Hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 208000001940 Massive Hepatic Necrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 208000002353 alcoholic hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
• 206010019728 Hepatitis alcoholic Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• 102100025101 GATA-type zinc finger protein 1 Human genes 0.000 claims 2
• 101710198884 GATA-type zinc finger protein 1 Proteins 0.000 claims 2
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 134
• 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 98
• 102100040918 Pro-glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 65
• 101800000224 Glucagon-like peptide 1 Proteins 0.000 description 63
• 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 63
• 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 62
• 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 48
• 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 48
• 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 40
• 208000008338 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 39
• 206010053219 non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 34
• 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 32
• 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 31
• 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 31
• 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 30
• 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 27
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 27
• YUKQRDCYNOVPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=S YUKQRDCYNOVPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
• DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Natural products CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
• 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 25
• NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
• 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 23
• 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 22
• 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 22
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 22
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
• 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 21
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 21
• 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 21
• 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 17
• 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 17
• 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 17
• 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 16
• 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 16
• 210000005228 liver tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 16
• 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 15
• 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 15
• LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
• DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 14
• 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 14
• 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 14
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
• LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 13
• 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
• 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 13
• 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 13
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 12
• 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 12
• XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 12
• 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 12
• 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
• 101001139095 Homo sapiens Beta-klotho Proteins 0.000 description 11
• 102000051661 human KLB Human genes 0.000 description 11
• 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 11
• 108010003415 Aspartate Aminotransferases Proteins 0.000 description 10
• 102000004625 Aspartate Aminotransferases Human genes 0.000 description 10
• 108010011459 Exenatide Proteins 0.000 description 10
• 238000013229 diet-induced obese mouse Methods 0.000 description 10
• 229960001519 exenatide Drugs 0.000 description 10
• 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 10
• 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 10
• 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 10
• 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 10
• 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 10
• 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 9
• JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N chembl1210015 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@]3(O[C@@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C3)C(O)=O)O2)O)[C@@H](CO)O1)NC(C)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N 0.000 description 9
• 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 9
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
• 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
• KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
• 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 8
• 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 8
• 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 8
• 230000004952 protein activity Effects 0.000 description 8
• 102000051325 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 7
• 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 7
• 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 7
• 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 7
• 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 description 7
• 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 description 7
• 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 7
• MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 7
• 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 7
• 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 7
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
• ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 239000012591 Dulbecco’s Phosphate Buffered Saline Substances 0.000 description 6
• 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 description 6
• WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 6
• 101001015516 Homo sapiens Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor Proteins 0.000 description 6
• YIQKLZYTHXTDDT-UHFFFAOYSA-H Sirius red F3B Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1N=NC2=CC(=C(C=C2)N=NC3=C(C=C4C=C(C=CC4=C3[O-])NC(=O)NC5=CC6=CC(=C(C(=C6C=C5)[O-])N=NC7=C(C=C(C=C7)N=NC8=CC=C(C=C8)S(=O)(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+] YIQKLZYTHXTDDT-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 6
• 210000001789 adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 6
• 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 6
• 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
• 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 6
• 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
• 108010074109 interleukin-22 Proteins 0.000 description 6
• 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 6
• 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
• 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 6
• 238000003998 size exclusion chromatography high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
• 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
• VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 210000002237 B-cell of pancreatic islet Anatomy 0.000 description 5
• 102000007665 Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 5
• 108010007457 Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 5
• 102100026535 Fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5 Human genes 0.000 description 5
• 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 5
• 102100030703 Interleukin-22 Human genes 0.000 description 5
• 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
• 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 5
• FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
• 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
• 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 5
• 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
• 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
• 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
• 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 5
• 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
• 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
• 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
• 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 5
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
• 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 5
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
• 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
• 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 5
• 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 5
• 102000014777 Adipokines Human genes 0.000 description 4
• 108010078606 Adipokines Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 4
• 108010049974 Bone Morphogenetic Protein 6 Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 102100022525 Bone morphogenetic protein 6 Human genes 0.000 description 4
• 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 4
• 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 108010090290 Growth Differentiation Factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 102100040892 Growth/differentiation factor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 4
• 101800001026 Irisin Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 4
• 230000004988 N-glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 4
• 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
• 108020005091 Replication Origin Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 239000000478 adipokine Substances 0.000 description 4
• 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 4
• 210000000227 basophil cell of anterior lobe of hypophysis Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 4
• 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 4
• 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
• LNQCUTNLHUQZLR-OZJWLQQPSA-N iridin Chemical compound OC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C=2C(C3=C(O)C(OC)=C(O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)C=C3OC=2)=O)=C1 LNQCUTNLHUQZLR-OZJWLQQPSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 238000002350 laparotomy Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
• 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
• 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 4
• 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
• 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 4
• 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 4
• 210000001631 vena cava inferior Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• OZFAFGSSMRRTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorophenyl) benzenesulfonate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OZFAFGSSMRRTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 3
• YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• VOUAQYXWVJDEQY-QENPJCQMSA-N 33017-11-7 Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)CCC1 VOUAQYXWVJDEQY-QENPJCQMSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 208000022309 Alcoholic Liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 102000018746 Apelin Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 108010052412 Apelin Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 108010075254 C-Peptide Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 102000055006 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 108060001064 Calcitonin Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 102100025841 Cholecystokinin Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 101800001982 Cholecystokinin Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 3
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 102400000921 Gastrin Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 108010052343 Gastrins Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 108010086246 Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 102000007446 Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 101000846529 Homo sapiens Fibroblast growth factor 21 Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 108010091135 Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 102000018071 Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 3
• FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 108010092277 Leptin Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 102000016267 Leptin Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 206010067125 Liver injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 3
• 101710151321 Melanostatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 102400000064 Neuropeptide Y Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 108010088847 Peptide YY Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 102100029909 Peptide YY Human genes 0.000 description 3
• DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 102100038246 Retinol-binding protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 101710137011 Retinol-binding protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• BWVPHIKGXQBZPV-QKFDDRBGSA-N apelin Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2NC=NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)NCC(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2NC=NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)CCC1 BWVPHIKGXQBZPV-QKFDDRBGSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000010876 biochemical test Methods 0.000 description 3
• -1 bis-N-maleimido-1 Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960004015 calcitonin Drugs 0.000 description 3
• AOXOCDRNSPFDPE-UKEONUMOSA-N chembl413654 Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AOXOCDRNSPFDPE-UKEONUMOSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229940107137 cholecystokinin Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 3
• OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000009850 completed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
• YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 3
• 231100000234 hepatic damage Toxicity 0.000 description 3
• 235000009200 high fat diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 102000056713 human FGF21 Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 3
• 229940027941 immunoglobulin g Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 210000003000 inclusion body Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 3
• 229940039781 leptin Drugs 0.000 description 3
• NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N leptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CCSC)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 230000008818 liver damage Effects 0.000 description 3
• 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
• 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 3
• URPYMXQQVHTUDU-OFGSCBOVSA-N nucleopeptide y Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 URPYMXQQVHTUDU-OFGSCBOVSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
• IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N sincalide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 3
• 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
• WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102000011690 Adiponectin Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108010076365 Adiponectin Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102000009840 Angiopoietins Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108010009906 Angiopoietins Proteins 0.000 description 2
• CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
• DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 101710104526 Beta-klotho Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102100020683 Beta-klotho Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 208000008439 Biliary Liver Cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 208000033222 Biliary cirrhosis primary Diseases 0.000 description 2
• YNXLOPYTAAFMTN-SBUIBGKBSA-N C([C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(N)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(N)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YNXLOPYTAAFMTN-SBUIBGKBSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000011740 C57BL/6 mouse Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000011746 C57BL/6J (JAX™ mouse strain) Methods 0.000 description 2
• 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 2
• 208000008964 Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 206010009208 Cirrhosis alcoholic Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 102000008130 Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108010049894 Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108010067722 Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 238000008157 ELISA kit Methods 0.000 description 2
• HTQBXNHDCUEHJF-XWLPCZSASA-N Exenatide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HTQBXNHDCUEHJF-XWLPCZSASA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108091008794 FGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102000044168 Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 239000012739 FreeStyle 293 Expression medium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 108010004460 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102100039994 Gastric inhibitory polypeptide Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 102400000322 Glucagon-like peptide 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 101800000221 Glucagon-like peptide 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
• PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 101000886868 Homo sapiens Gastric inhibitory polypeptide Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 101001050473 Homo sapiens Intelectin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
• MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 102100023353 Intelectin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108010041872 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102000036770 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Human genes 0.000 description 2
• DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108010007622 LDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102000007330 LDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
• YSDQQAXHVYUZIW-QCIJIYAXSA-N Liraglutide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YSDQQAXHVYUZIW-QCIJIYAXSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108010019598 Liraglutide Proteins 0.000 description 2
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
• NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108010064862 Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102000015532 Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 102400000050 Oxytocin Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 101800000989 Oxytocin Proteins 0.000 description 2
• XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxytocin Natural products N1C(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 208000012654 Primary biliary cholangitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 102000007156 Resistin Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108010047909 Resistin Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 2
• 108010062497 VLDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 2
• 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000000246 agarose gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
• OGWAVGNOAMXIIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N albiglutide Chemical compound O=C(O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(N)CC=1(N=CNC=1))CCC(=O)O)C(O)C)CC2(=CC=CC=C2))C(O)C)CO)CC(=O)O)C(C)C)CO)CO)CC3(=CC=C(O)C=C3))CC(C)C)CCC(=O)O)CCC(=O)N)C)C)CCCCN)CCC(=O)O)CC4(=CC=CC=C4))C(CC)C)C)CC=6(C5(=C(C=CC=C5)NC=6)))CC(C)C)C(C)C)CCCCN)CCCNC(=N)N OGWAVGNOAMXIIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960004733 albiglutide Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 208000010002 alcoholic liver cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
• BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 230000003178 anti-diabetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000010056 antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 2
• 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 150000001507 asparagine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000008004 cell lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
• 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000004540 complement-dependent cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
• 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
• 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
• 108010005794 dulaglutide Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 229960005175 dulaglutide Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
• 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000027119 gastric acid secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
• TWSALRJGPBVBQU-PKQQPRCHSA-N glucagon-like peptide 2 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 TWSALRJGPBVBQU-PKQQPRCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000011532 immunohistochemical staining Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229960002701 liraglutide Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
• 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
• LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000011164 ossification Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N oxytocin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960001723 oxytocin Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N preproglucagon 78-108 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000030788 protein refolding Effects 0.000 description 2
• 108700027806 rGLP-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
• YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
• 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
• 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• FXYPGCIGRDZWNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 3-[[3-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)oxy-3-oxopropyl]disulfanyl]propanoate Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1OC(=O)CCSSCCC(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O FXYPGCIGRDZWNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• URJOZSLMTIRWFW-QGZVFWFLSA-N (4r)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5,6-dimethoxy-4,9-dihydro-1h-benzo[f][2]benzofuran-3-one Chemical compound C1=C2OCOC2=CC([C@H]2C3=C(COC3=O)CC3=CC=C(C(=C32)OC)OC)=C1 URJOZSLMTIRWFW-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 description 1
• OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-2-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)C(CN1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)=O OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KZEVSDGEBAJOTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-2-[5-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)C(CC=1OC(=NN=1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)=O KZEVSDGEBAJOTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1CN(CC2=NNN=C21)CC(=O)N3CCN(CC3)C4=CN=C(N=C4)NCC5=CC(=CC=C5)OC(F)(F)F LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VWVRASTUFJRTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(azetidin-3-yloxy)-4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound O=C(CN1C=C(C(OC2CNC2)=N1)C1=CN=C(NC2CC3=C(C2)C=CC=C3)N=C1)N1CCC2=C(C1)N=NN2 VWVRASTUFJRTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SXAMGRAIZSSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NOC(=N1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 SXAMGRAIZSSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WWSJZGAPAVMETJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-ethoxypyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)OCC WWSJZGAPAVMETJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JQMFQLVAJGZSQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-N-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)NC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 JQMFQLVAJGZSQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZRPAUEVGEGEPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 ZRPAUEVGEGEPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JVKRKMWZYMKVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]-N-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C=NN(C=1)CC(=O)NC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 JVKRKMWZYMKVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YJLUBHOZZTYQIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NN=C(O1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 YJLUBHOZZTYQIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxydecanoyloxy]decanoic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC1C(OC(CC(=O)OC(CCCCCCC)CC(O)=O)CCCCCCC)OC(C)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BIGBDMFRWJRLGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-benzyl-1,5-didiazoniopenta-1,4-diene-2,4-diolate Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=CC(=O)C(C(=O)C=[N+]=[N-])CC1=CC=CC=C1 BIGBDMFRWJRLGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NLPWSMKACWGINL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azido-2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(N=[N+]=[N-])C=C1O NLPWSMKACWGINL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 6-[(5S)-5-[[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C[C@H]1CN(C(O1)=O)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000007788 Acute Liver Failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010000804 Acute hepatic failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 102100036475 Alanine aminotransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010082126 Alanine transaminase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 108010077805 Bacterial Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 210000003771 C cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 1
• 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000702421 Dependoparvovirus Species 0.000 description 1
• 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 102100025012 Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
• 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241001198387 Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) Species 0.000 description 1
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 description 1
• 108091006020 Fc-tagged proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000002090 Fibronectin type III Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108050009401 Fibronectin type III Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101710143503 Fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102400000320 Glicentin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 101800002945 Glicentin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000006395 Globulins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010044091 Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108010088406 Glucagon-Like Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229940089838 Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
• SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 208000027761 Hepatic autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000701024 Human betaherpesvirus 5 Species 0.000 description 1
• 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 108010054016 IL-TIF IL-10-related T cell-derived inducible factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 102000006496 Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010019476 Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000013463 Immunoglobulin Light Chains Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010065825 Immunoglobulin Light Chains Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108020005350 Initiator Codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
• LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 1
• QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
• ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
• 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
• NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical class ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102400000319 Oxyntomodulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 101800001388 Oxyntomodulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 108010076181 Proinsulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 1
• 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 108091081024 Start codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
• 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N Thyrolar Chemical class IC1=CC(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C(I)=C1 AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000008050 Total Bilirubin Reagent Methods 0.000 description 1
• 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 206010054094 Tumour necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• JAQGKXUEKGKTKX-HOTGVXAUSA-N Tyr-Tyr Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JAQGKXUEKGKTKX-HOTGVXAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000036029 Uterine contractions during pregnancy Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
• FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
• 231100000836 acute liver failure Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 230000011759 adipose tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000001270 agonistic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000004381 amniotic fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940127003 anti-diabetic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003579 anti-obesity Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 101150059062 apln gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002567 autonomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000010256 biochemical assay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
• KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 108010006025 bovine growth hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 210000001593 brown adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 210000000692 cap cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000003293 cardioprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000027288 circadian rhythm Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
• NKLPQNGYXWVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-M coomassie brilliant blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 NKLPQNGYXWVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000012470 diluted sample Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000001198 duodenum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000003158 enteroendocrine cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960005139 epinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 230000004634 feeding behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
• HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenoxycarb Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCNC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000003176 fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000002642 gamma-glutamyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 210000004211 gastric acid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000030136 gastric emptying Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003629 gastrointestinal hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003877 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000009229 glucose formation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000014101 glucose homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004153 glucose metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
• ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229960002163 hydrogen peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 238000004191 hydrophobic interaction chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000003016 hypothalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 150000002463 imidates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000000126 in silico method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004068 intracellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000004153 islets of langerhan Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 210000001630 jejunum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000004322 lipid homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000013252 liver disease animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003509 long acting drug Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 1
• 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• PXZWGQLGAKCNKD-DPNMSELWSA-N molport-023-276-326 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PXZWGQLGAKCNKD-DPNMSELWSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
• 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 210000000581 natural killer T-cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000006654 negative regulation of apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003880 negative regulation of appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
• 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000013116 obese mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000001711 oxyntic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 210000002571 pancreatic alpha cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 210000001819 pancreatic juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000001124 posttranscriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
• 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000018770 reduced food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000003979 response to food Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000003079 salivary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000036186 satiety Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000019627 satiety Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000004739 secretory vesicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000013097 stability assessment Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 210000002820 sympathetic nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000005495 thyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940036555 thyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
• ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N trappsol cyclo Chemical compound CC(O)COC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)COCC(O)C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1COCC(C)O ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
• GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 102000003390 tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 229920001664 tyloxapol Polymers 0.000 description 1
• MDYZKJNTKZIUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyloxapol Chemical compound O=C.C1CO1.CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MDYZKJNTKZIUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004224 tyloxapol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 108010003137 tyrosyltyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
• 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000000636 white adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1