JP7322352B2 - 電気自動車 - Google Patents
電気自動車 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7322352B2 JP7322352B2 JP2020514210A JP2020514210A JP7322352B2 JP 7322352 B2 JP7322352 B2 JP 7322352B2 JP 2020514210 A JP2020514210 A JP 2020514210A JP 2020514210 A JP2020514210 A JP 2020514210A JP 7322352 B2 JP7322352 B2 JP 7322352B2
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/40—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/02—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units comprising more than one electric motor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
- B60K7/0007—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor being electric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/70—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by fuel cells
- B60L50/71—Arrangement of fuel cells within vehicles specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/75—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using propulsion power supplied by both fuel cells and batteries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L7/00—Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general
- B60L7/10—Dynamic electric regenerative braking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2220/00—Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof
- B60L2220/40—Electrical machine applications
- B60L2220/44—Wheel Hub motors, i.e. integrated in the wheel hub
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/547—Voltage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/91—Electric vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
Claims (8)
- 車両の前方および後方の左右車輪をそれぞれ個別に回転させるように装着された第1から第4モーターと、
前記第1から前記第4モーターにそれぞれ電源を一対一で供給するように、それぞれの前記モーターに独立して連結された第1から第4燃料電池スタックモジュールと、
前記第1から前記第4モーターに電源を供給するためのバッテリーパックと、
前記第1から前記第4モーター、前記第1から前記第4燃料電池スタックモジュール、および前記バッテリーパックを制御するための主制御部と、
前記第1から前記第4燃料電池スタックモジュールに水素ガスを供給するためのタンクと、を含み、
前記第1から前記第4モーターのそれぞれのモーターには、前記第1から前記第4燃料電池スタックモジュールのそれぞれの燃料電池スタックモジュールから電源が供給され、前記バッテリーパックから選択的に電源が供給され、
前記主制御部は、速い負荷応答が必要な場合、またはピーク電源の供給が求められるとき、前記バッテリーパックを介してそれぞれの前記モーターに電源を供給するように設けられ、
前記主制御部は、前記バッテリーパックの充電量が所定値以下で低くなると、それぞれのモーターの回生制動によって前記バッテリーパックの充電を行うように設けられ、
それぞれの車輪ごとにインバーター、モーター制御部、燃料電池スタックモジュール制御部が独立して備えられ、
前記主制御部は、前記第1から前記第4燃料電池スタックモジュールおよび前記バッテリーパックのハイブリッド使用の程度を決定し、
前記主制御部は、前記第1から前記第4モーターを制御するためのトルクを決定し、制御信号を伝達する、
電気自動車。 - 前記主制御部は、それぞれの前記モーター制御部および前記燃料電池スタックモジュール制御部を統合制御するように設けられた請求項1に記載の電気自動車。
- それぞれの前記モーター制御部および前記燃料電池スタックモジュール制御部は、前記主制御部と同期化されるように設けられた請求項2に記載の電気自動車。
- 前記バッテリーパックは、前記モーターの駆動に使用される高電圧バッテリーおよび周辺装置に電源を供給するための低電圧バッテリーを含む請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の電気自動車。
- 前記主制御部は、前記バッテリーパックの充電量が所定値以下で低くなると、前記第1から前記第4燃料電池スタックモジュールによって前記バッテリーパックの充電を行うように設けられた請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の電気自動車。
- 前記主制御部は、前記第1から前記第4モーターの出力を個別に調節するように設けられた請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の電気自動車。
- 前記主制御部は、運転状況や道路環境に応じて、前記第1から前記第4モーターの出力を個別に調節するように設けられた請求項6に記載の電気自動車。
- 前記主制御部は、前記第1から前記第4燃料電池スタックモジュールの効率を最大にし、燃料消耗量が最小になるように前記第1から前記第4モーターの出力を個別に調節するように設けられた請求項6または7に記載の電気自動車。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020170123186A KR102284412B1 (ko) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | 전기 자동차 |
KR10-2017-0123186 | 2017-09-25 | ||
PCT/KR2018/011087 WO2019059656A1 (ko) | 2017-09-25 | 2018-09-20 | 전기 자동차 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2020533749A JP2020533749A (ja) | 2020-11-19 |
JP7322352B2 true JP7322352B2 (ja) | 2023-08-08 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2020514210A Active JP7322352B2 (ja) | 2017-09-25 | 2018-09-20 | 電気自動車 |
Country Status (6)
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US (1) | US11325502B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3670243A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7322352B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102284412B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111094052B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019059656A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
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DE102018217309A1 (de) * | 2018-10-10 | 2020-04-16 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Mehrphasiger Wechselrichter und verwandte Hochspannungstopologie |
CN110588366A (zh) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-20 | 东风汽车集团有限公司 | 一种轮毂电机分布式分时四驱电动汽车底盘构型、四驱电动汽车和控制方法 |
KR102361739B1 (ko) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-14 | 주식회사 누모 | 중앙제어 모듈 장치의 전기모터 개별 제어방법 |
KR102361743B1 (ko) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-14 | 주식회사 누모 | 중앙제어 모듈 장치의 모터 제어방법 |
KR102361741B1 (ko) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-14 | 주식회사 누모 | 중앙제어 모듈 시스템의 모터 개별 제어방법 |
CN114312267B (zh) * | 2021-01-28 | 2024-04-09 | 华为数字能源技术有限公司 | 一种车载分布式供电系统、车载供电控制方法及装置 |
US11577612B2 (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2023-02-14 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | System for adjusting regenerative torque according to state of charge of multiple batteries |
KR20230012323A (ko) | 2021-07-15 | 2023-01-26 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 모터 구동형 이동 장치 및 그 운용 방법 |
WO2024004909A1 (ja) * | 2022-06-28 | 2024-01-04 | 株式会社クボタ | 作業車両、作業車両の制御装置および制御方法 |
KR20240100987A (ko) | 2022-12-23 | 2024-07-02 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 충방전 제어 장치 및 이를 구비하는 모터 구동형 이동 장치 |
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US11325502B2 (en) | 2022-05-10 |
US20200231066A1 (en) | 2020-07-23 |
CN111094052A (zh) | 2020-05-01 |
KR20190034767A (ko) | 2019-04-03 |
KR102284412B1 (ko) | 2021-08-02 |
JP2020533749A (ja) | 2020-11-19 |
WO2019059656A1 (ko) | 2019-03-28 |
CN111094052B (zh) | 2023-11-28 |
EP3670243A4 (en) | 2020-06-24 |
EP3670243A1 (en) | 2020-06-24 |
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